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3銆� 姘ｉ珨浜ゆ彌
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4銆� 姘ｉ珨鍦ㄨ娑蹭腑鐨勯亱杓�
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5銆� 鍛煎惛涓
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2銆佽厧灏忕悆鐨勬烤閬庢鑳�
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6锛庢帉鎻＄硸鍘熷悎鎴愮殑姒傚康銆佺祫绻斿拰绱拌優瀹氫綅銆傚悎鎴愰亷绋�銆傞棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾銆�
7锛庢帉鎻¤倽绯栧師鍒嗚В鐨勬蹇�銆佺祫绻斿畾浣�銆傝倽绯栧師鍒嗚В閬庣▼锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾锛岃倢绯栧師鐨�
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8锛庢帉鎻＄硸鐣扮敓鐨勬蹇靛強绯栫暟鐢熷師鏂�銆傜硸鐣扮敓閫斿緫鍙婇棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾銆傚叐鍊嬪簳鐗╁惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨�
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9锛庣啛鎮変钩閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勯亷绋嬪強鍏剁敓鐞嗘剰缇┿€�
10锛� 鎺屾彙琛€绯栫殑姒傚康銆佹甯镐汉绌鸿吂琛€绯栨按骞�銆佽绯栫殑渚嗘簮鑸囧幓璺€傝儼宄剁礌闄�
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绗竷绔� 鑴傞浠ｈ瑵
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2锛庣啛鎮夌敇娌逛笁閰悎鎴愮殑鍏╃ó閫斿緫銆�
3锛庢帉鎻¤剛鑲嫊鍝＄殑姒傚康鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)閸甸叾銆�
4锛庢帉鎻¤剛閰肝� -姘у寲閬庣▼銆�
5锛庣啛鎮夎剛閰哥殑鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵銆�
6锛庝簡瑙ｅ涓嶉＝鍜岃剛鑲吀鐨勯噸瑕佽鐢熺墿銆�
7锛庢帉鎻￠叜楂旂殑鍚堟垚鑸囧埄鐢�銆�
8锛庣啛鎮夌７鑴傜殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸銆�
9锛庢帉鎻＄７鑴傞叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ壒榛�銆�
10锛庝簡瑙ｈ喗鍥洪唶鐨勫悎鎴愮壒榛�銆�
11锛庣啛鎮夎喗鍥洪唶鍦ㄩ珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖栥€�
12锛庢帉鎻¤婕胯剛铔嬬櫧鐨勫垎椤�銆佺祫鎴�銆佺敓鎴愰儴浣嶅強鍔熻兘銆�
绗叓绔� 鐢熺墿姘у寲
1锛庢帉鎻＄敓鐗╂哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆傜啛鎮夌敓鐗╂哀鍖栫殑鏂瑰紡銆佺敓鐗╂哀鍖栫壒榛炪€�
2锛庢帉鎻″懠鍚搁張鐨勫畾缇╁拰绲勬垚銆傚叐姊濋噸瑕佺殑姘у寲鍛煎惛閺堟帓鍒楅爢搴�銆�
3锛庢帉鎻℃哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勫畾缇╁強鍋惰伅(li谩n)閮ㄤ綅銆侾/O 姣斿€肩殑瀹氱京鍙婃剰缇┿€備簡瑙ｆ哀鍖栫７
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4锛庣啛鎮夋姂鍒跺姂灏嶆哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勫奖闊�銆備簡瑙ｇ窔绮掗珨 DNA 绐佽畩灏嶆哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勫奖
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5锛庢帉鎻￠珮鑳介嵉鑸囬珮鑳藉寲鍚堢墿鐨勬蹇�锛涚啛鎮夊父瑕嬬殑楂樿兘鍖栧悎鐗�銆傛帉鎻￠珨鍏�(n猫i)鑳介噺
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6锛庢帉鎻¤優娑蹭腑 NADH 杞�(zhu菐n)閬嬮€插叆绶氱矑楂旀哀鍖栫殑姗熷埗銆備簡瑙ｈ吅鑻烽吀杓夐珨鍙婄窔绮掗珨
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7锛庣啛鎮夐渶姘ц劔姘叾鍜屾哀鍖栭叾鐨勮紨鍩恒€佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏂瑰紡鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鐗�銆傞亷姘у寲鐗╅叾楂斾腑姘у寲
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8锛庣啛鎮夎秴姘у寲鐗╂鍖栭叾鐨勪富瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ€�
9锛庣啛鎮夊井绮掗珨鍔犲柈姘ч叾鍌寲鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼鍙婃剰缇�
绗節绔� 姘ㄥ熀閰镐唬璎�
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2锛庣啛鎮夊繀闇€姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑姒傚康鍜岀ó椤�銆�
3锛庢帉鎻℃皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵搴殑渚嗘簮鍜屽幓璺€�
4锛庢帉鎻℃皑鍩洪吀鐨勫咕绋劔姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤銆�
5锛庢帉鎻∥� 锛嶉叜閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵銆�
6锛庢帉鎻￠珨鍏�(n猫i)姘ㄧ殑渚嗘簮銆佸幓璺垏杞�(zhu菐n)閬嬨€�
7锛庢帉鎻″翱绱犱唬璎濈壒榛�銆�
8锛庢帉鎻℃皑鍩洪吀鐨勮劔缇у熀浣滅敤銆�
9锛庢帉鎻′竴纰冲柈浣嶇殑浠ｈ瑵鐗归粸銆�
10锛庣啛鎮夊惈纭皑鍩洪吀鍜岃姵棣欐棌姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵鐗归粸銆�
绗崄绔� 鏍歌嫹閰镐唬璎�
1锛庝簡瑙ｉ珨鍏�(n猫i)鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍔熻兘銆�
2锛庢帉鎻″槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀寰為牠鍚堟垚鐨勫師鏂欏強澶ч珨閬庣▼銆�
3锛庣啛鎮夊槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀鐨勮鏁戝悎鎴愰€斿緫銆�
4锛庢帉鎻¤劔姘э紙鏍哥硸锛夋牳鑻烽吀鐢熸垚鐨勭壒榛�銆�
5锛庣啛鎮夊槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀鐨勬姉浠ｈ瑵鐗�銆�
6锛庢帉鎻″槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎濈敘(ch菐n)鐗�銆�
7锛庢帉鎻″槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀寰為牠鍚堟垚鐨勫師鏂欏強澶ч珨閬庣▼銆�
8锛庣啛鎮夊槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勮鏁戝悎鎴愰€斿緫銆�
9锛庣啛鎮夊槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勬姉浠ｈ瑵鐗�銆�
10锛庢帉鎻″槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎濈敘(ch菐n)鐗�銆�
绗崄涓€绔� 闈炵嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵
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2锛庣啛鎮夎倽鐨勭敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)鍖栦綔鐢�銆�
3锛庣啛鎮夎喗姹侀吀鐨勪唬璎濄€�
4锛庢帉鎻＄磪绱拌優鐨勪唬璎濈壒榛�銆�
5锛庣啛鎮夎喗鑹茬礌鐨勪唬璎�銆�
6锛庝簡瑙ｉ粌鐤哥殑鍒嗛鍙婄壒寰�銆�
绗崄浜岀珷 鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
1锛庝簡瑙ｇ墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭壒榛�
2锛庣啛鎮夌墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯�
3锛庣啛鎮夎倽鍦ㄧ墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵涓殑浣滅敤銆�
4锛庝簡瑙ｈ倽澶栭噸瑕佺祫绻斿櫒瀹樼殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐗归粸鍙婅伅(li谩n)绯�
5锛庣啛鎮夌墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勪富瑕佹柟寮忓拰鎰忕京
6. 鎺屾彙閰舵椿鎬х殑蹇€熻(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
7. 浜嗚В婵€绱犳按骞冲拰鏁撮珨姘村钩鐨勪唬璎濊(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
绗崄涓夌珷 鐪熸牳鍩哄洜鑸囧熀鍥犵祫
1锛庣啛鎮夌湡鏍稿熀鍥犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
2. 鎺屾彙鐪熸牳鍩哄洜绲勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸銆�
绗崄鍥涚珷 DNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
1锛庢帉鎻″京(f霉)鍒躲€丏NA 鍗婁繚鐣欏京(f霉)鍒剁殑姒傚康銆�
2锛庢帉鎻� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶細鍗婁繚鐣欏京(f霉)鍒�銆侀洐鍚戝京(f霉)鍒跺拰鍗婁笉閫ｇ簩(x霉)寰�(f霉)鍒�銆�
3锛庝簡瑙ｅ崐淇濈暀寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑瀵﹂渚濇摎(j霉)鍙婂崐淇濈暀寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鎰忕京銆�
4锛庢帉鎻″熀鍥犵祫鐨勬蹇�銆�
5锛庣啛鎮夐洐鍚戝京(f霉)鍒躲€佸京(f霉)鍒跺弶銆佸京(f霉)鍒跺瓙鐨勬蹇�銆�
6锛庢帉鎻″京(f霉)鍒剁殑鏂瑰悜锛�5鈥�-鈫�3鈥层€�
7锛庢帉鎻″崐涓嶉€ｇ簩(x霉)寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑姒傚康銆�
8锛庣啛鎮夐牁(l菒ng)闋張銆侀毃寰為張鍜屽病宕庣墖娈电殑姒傚康浠ュ強鍗婁笉閫ｇ簩(x霉)寰�(f霉)鍒跺舰鎴愮殑鍘熷洜銆�
9锛庢帉鎻″弮鑸� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鐢熺墿鍒嗗瓙銆�
10锛庢帉鎻″京(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛氱敓鎴� 3鈥�,5鈥�-纾烽吀浜岄叝閸�銆�
11锛庢帉鎻″師鏍哥敓鐗╀笁绋� DNA 鑱氬悎閰跺強浣滅敤銆�
12锛庢帉鎻″父瑕嬬殑浜旂ó鐪熸牳鐢熺墿 DNA 鑱氬悎閰跺強浣滅敤銆�
13锛庣啛鎮夋牳閰稿鍒囬叾娲绘€у湪寰�(f霉)鍒朵腑鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
14锛庝簡瑙ｅ京(f霉)鍒舵檪鍫垮熀閬告搰鐨勬鍒躲€�
15锛庣啛鎮夊京(f霉)鍒剁殑淇濈湡鎬т緷璩寸殑涓夌ó姗熷埗銆�
16锛庢帉鎻¤В铻烘棆閰�锛屽紩鐗╅叾锛屽柈閺� DNA 绲�(ji茅)鍚堣泲鐧�锛孌NA 鎷撴挷鐣版(g貌u)閰剁殑浣滅敤銆�
17锛庝簡瑙ｆ瓒呰灪鏃嬶紟璨犺秴铻烘棆鐨勬蹇靛強鎷撴挷閰剁殑鍒嗛鍜屼綔鐢ㄦ鍒�銆�
18锛庢帉鎻� DNA 閫ｆ帴閰剁殑浣滅敤锛岀啛鎮夐€ｆ帴閰朵綔鐢ㄧ殑鐗归粸銆�
19锛庝簡瑙ｅ師鏍哥敓鐗� E锛巆oli 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒惰捣濮嬮粸 ori C 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛鍙婅В閺堥亷绋嬨€�
20锛庝簡瑙ｅ紩鐧�(f膩)楂旂殑褰㈡垚鍜屽紩鐗╃殑鍚堟垚閬庣▼銆�
21锛庣啛鎮夊病宕庣墖娈电殑褰㈡垚鍘熷洜銆備簡瑙ｅ京(f霉)鍒剁殑寤堕暦銆�
22锛庣啛鎮夊師鏍哥敓鐗╁京(f霉)鍒剁祩姝㈠寘鎷垏闄ゅ紩鐗┿€佸～瑁滅┖缂�銆侀€ｆ帴鍒囧彛銆�
23锛庝簡瑙ｇ湡鏍哥敓鐗╁京(f霉)鍒剁殑璧峰銆傜啛鎮夊弮鑸囩湡鏍哥敓鐗╁京(f霉)鍒堕渶瑕佺殑铔嬬櫧鍥犲瓙銆備簡
瑙� Cyclin 鍜� CDK 鐨勮畩鍖栨儏娉�銆�
24锛庝簡瑙ｇ湡鏍哥敓鐗╁京(f霉)鍒剁殑寤堕暦鐧�(f膩)鐢� DNA 鑱氬悎閰段� /未 杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�銆�
25锛庝簡瑙ｅ京(f霉)鍒剁殑绲傛銆傜啛鎮夌绮�銆佺绮掗叾鐨勬蹇点€備簡瑙ｇ绮掗叾鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
26锛庢帉鎻″弽杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫拰鍙嶈綁(zhu菐n)閷勯叾鐨勬蹇点€傜啛鎮夊弽杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼銆�
27锛庝簡瑙ｅ弽杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭爺绌剁殑鎰忕京銆�
28锛庝簡瑙ｆ痪鐠�(hu谩n)寰�(f霉)鍒跺拰 D 鐠�(hu谩n)寰�(f霉)鍒�銆�
绗崄浜旂珷 DNA 鎼嶅偡鑸囦慨寰�(f霉)
1锛庣啛鎮夌獊璁婄殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｇ獊璁婄殑鎰忕京鍜屽紩鐧�(f膩)绐佽畩鐨勫洜绱�銆�
2锛庝簡瑙ｇ獊璁婄殑椤炲瀷锛岀啛鎮夐粸绐佽畩銆佹绉荤獊璁婄殑姒傚康銆�
3锛庢帉鎻� DNA 淇京(f霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｄ慨寰�(f霉)鐨勯鍨�锛屾帉鎻″垏闄や慨寰�(f霉)鐨勯亷绋�銆�
绗崄鍏珷 RNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
1锛庢帉鎻″京(f霉)鍒惰垏杞�(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋嬬殑鐣板悓銆�
2锛庢帉鎻′笉灏嶇ū杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鐗归粸銆�
3锛庢帉鎻″師鏍哥敓鐗╄垏鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鐨� RNA 鑱氬悎閰躲€�
4锛庣啛鎮夊師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑杞�(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�銆�
5锛庣啛鎮夌湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑杞�(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�銆�
6锛庢帉鎻＄湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗淇＞銆�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
