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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)(纰╁＋鐢�)鑰冭│澶х侗
I 鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│鏄偤姹熻槆澶у(xu茅)鎷涙敹鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏堟キ(y猫)纰╁＋鐢熻ō(sh猫)缃殑鍏锋湁
閬告嫈鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮€冭│绉戠洰銆傜敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鏄竴闁€閲嶈鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)瀛�(xu茅)绉戙€傝€冭│鐩殑鏄�
绉戝(xu茅)銆佸叕骞炽€佹湁鏁堝湴娓�(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓灏�(du矛)鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽寘鎷熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈悊璜栧強
甯哥敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊绛夋帉鎻＄▼搴�锛屼互鍒ゆ柗鍏舵槸鍚﹀叿鍌欐敾璁€鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瀛�(xu茅)绉戠ⅸ澹墍蹇�
闋堢殑绱犺唱(zh矛)鍜屽煿椁�(y菐ng)娼涜兘锛岀敤浜庨伕鎷斿叿鏈夌櫦(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课﹁啲?y艒u)绉€浜烘墠鍏ュ(xu茅)锛岀偤鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁敓鐗�
绉戞妧浜嬫キ(y猫)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍩归(y菐ng)鍏锋湁鑹ソ鑱锋キ(y猫)閬撳痉銆佽純寮�(qi谩ng)鍒嗘瀽鑸囪В姹哄(sh铆)闅涘晱椤岃兘鍔涚殑楂樺堡
娆°€佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瀷銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝瀷鐨勫悇椤炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)绉戞妧灏堟キ(y猫)浜烘墠銆�
II 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆� 瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鐐� 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁� 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
浜�銆� 绛旈鏂瑰紡
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗枫€佺瓎瑭�銆�
涓夈€� 瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛� 5 椤岋紝姣忓皬椤� 3 鍒�锛屽叡 15 鍒嗐€�
2. 涓嶅畾闋�(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤岋細 20 椤�锛屾瘡灏忛 2 鍒�锛屽叡 40 鍒�銆�
3. 绨�(ji菐n)绛旈锛� 4 椤岋紝姣忓皬椤� 10 鍒�锛屽叡 40 鍒�
4. 鍟忕瓟椤岋細 3 椤岋紝姣忓皬椤� 15-20 鍒�锛屽叡 55 鍒嗐€�
III 鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
涓€銆� 鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
1锛� 鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐮旂┒鑼冪枃鍜岀暥(d膩ng)浠ｇ壒寰併€�
2锛� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鑸囨牳閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�銆�
2
3锛� 鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愬垎闆㈣垏妾㈡脯(c猫)甯哥敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊銆�
4锛� 閰跺(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)銆�
浜�銆� 鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鑸囪(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
1锛� 绯栥€佽剛銆佹皑鍩洪吀鍙婃牳鑻烽吀鐨勪唬璎濊垏瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
2锛� 鐢熺墿姘у寲鑸� ATP 鐢熺墿鍚堟垚銆�
3锛� 鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�銆�
涓�銆� 鐢熷懡淇℃伅鐨勫偝閬炪€�
1锛� DNA銆丷NA 鍜岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�銆�
2锛� 淇¤櫉(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)銆�
IV. 椤屽瀷绀轰緥
涓€銆� 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛�
1. 绗簩淇′娇锛� 2. 閬哄偝瀵嗙⒓锛�3. Krebs cycle; 4. ribozyme.
浜屻€� 涓嶅畾闋�(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤岋細(瀹屽叏姝ｇ⒑寰� 2 鍒�锛岄儴鍒嗘纰虹殑 1 鍒�锛岄伕浜嗗叏閮ㄩ伕闋�(xi脿ng)浣嗕笉鏄�
瀹屽叏姝ｇ⒑寰� 0 鍒�)
1. 涓嬪垪鍝簺鏄牽鎬ф皑鍩洪吀锛� ( )
A锛庣祫姘ㄩ吀 B锛庤泲姘ㄩ吀 C锛庣簿姘ㄩ吀 D锛庤炒姘ㄩ吀 E锛庤胺姘ㄩ吀
2. 涓嬪垪闂�(gu膩n)浜庤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬晿杩帮紝閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鏄細 ( )
A. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐤忔按鍋�(c猫)閺堝緢灏戝煁鍦ㄥ垎瀛愮殑涓績閮ㄤ綅锛�
B. 甯堕浕鑽风殑姘ㄥ熀閰稿伌(c猫)閺堝父鍦ㄥ垎瀛愮殑澶栧伌(c猫)锛岄潰鍚戞按鐩�锛�
C. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄦ焙瀹氶珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏂归潰鏄噸瑕佸洜绱犱箣涓€锛�
D. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓昏闈犳绱�(j铆)閸电董鎸�锛�
E. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪笁绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄柈楂旇泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鎴栦簽鍩虹殑绌洪枔绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
3. 鏈夐棞(gu膩n)铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓夌礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎻忚堪锛岄尟(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鏄細 ( )
A. 鍏锋湁涓夌礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫鑲介張閮芥湁鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)娲绘€�锛�
3
B. 涓夌礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄柈楂旇泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鎴栦簽鍩虹殑绌洪枔绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
C. 涓夌礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€х敱娆＄礆(j铆)閸电董鎸�锛�
D. 瑕按鍩哄湗(tu谩n)澶у浣嶄簬涓夌礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮〃闈紱
E. 涓夌礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄寚鎵€鏈夊師瀛愬湪涓夌董绌洪枔鐨勬帓甯冧綅缃�銆�
4. 闂�(gu膩n)浜庤偨閸电壒榛�(di菐n)閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鏁樿堪鏄細 ( )
A. 鑲介嵉涓殑C-N閸甸暦(zh菐ng)搴︽瘮鐩搁劙鐨凬-C2鍠嵉鐭�锛�
B. 鑲介嵉涓殑C-N閸靛叿鏈夐儴鍒嗛洐閸垫€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
C. 鑸囄� -鍘熷瓙鐩搁€ｇ殑N鍜孋鎵€褰㈡垚鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)閸靛彲浠ヨ嚜鐢辨棆杞�(zhu菐n)锛�
D. 鑲介嵉鍙互鑷敱鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛�
E. 鑲介嵉涓瑿-N閸垫墍鐩搁€ｇ殑鍥涘€�(g猫)鍘熷瓙鍩烘湰铏曚簬鍚屼竴骞抽潰涓�銆�
5锛庝笅鍒楅棞(gu膩n)浜幭� 鍥犲瓙鐨勬弿杩板摢涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鏄纰虹殑锛�
A锛嶳NA 鑱氬悎閰剁殑浜炲熀锛岃矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)璀�(sh铆)鍒� DNA 妯℃澘涓婅綁(zhu菐n)閷� RNA 鐨勭壒娈婅捣濮嬮粸(di菐n)
B锛嶥NA 鑱氬悎閰剁殑浜炲熀锛岃兘娌� 5鈥测啋3鈥插強 3鈥测啋5鈥叉柟鍚戦洐鍚戝悎鎴� RNA
C锛庡彲璀�(sh铆)鍒� DNA 妯℃澘涓婄殑绲傛淇¤櫉(h脿o)
D锛庢槸涓€绋皬鍒嗗瓙鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗�
E锛庡弮鑸囬€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�
涓�銆� 绨�(ji菐n)绛旈锛�
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2. 浠€涔堟槸 DNA 鐨勫崐淇濈暀寰�(f霉)鍒惰垏鍗婁笉閫ｇ簩(x霉)寰�(f霉)鍒讹紵
鍥�銆佸晱绛旈
1锛庤│杩扮湡鏍哥敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鐨勫姞宸�銆�
2. 鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愮殑鍔熻兘鏄敱鍏剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)璞℃焙瀹氱殑锛岄偅涔堢董鎸佸叾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)璞＄殑鍖栧(xu茅)閸垫湁
鍝� 4 绋� ? Why dose the central role of weak forces in biomolecular
interaction restrict living system to a narrow range of environmental
conditions?
3. Western blotting 琛ㄦ槑钘ョ墿A灏�(d菐o)鑷磋倽绱�(x矛)鑳炵郴Huh7涓殑X铔嬬櫧鐨勫鍔�锛屼綘鑳藉惁瑷�(sh猫)
瑷�(j矛)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)渚嗙⒑瀹氬叾鍒嗗瓙姗�(j墨)鍒�锛屽緸鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у拰铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)缈昏鍚庝慨椋剧瓑瑙掑害闂℃槑鍟�
椤�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
