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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
1
鐩寗
I 鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)........................................................................................ 2
II 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) ..................................................................2
III 鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�..................................................................................... 2
IV. 椤屽瀷绀轰緥鍙婂弮鑰冪瓟妗� ...............................................................2
2
鍏ㄥ湅纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│
閲戝爆瀛�(xu茅)鍙婄啽铏曠悊鑰冭│澶х侗
I 鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
鐩殑鏄瀛�(xu茅)銆佸叕骞�銆佹湁鏁堝湴娓│鑰冪敓鏄惁鍏峰倷鏀昏畝鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏堟キ(y猫)纰╁＋鎵€蹇呴爤鐨勫熀鏈礌璩�(zh矛)銆佷竴
鑸兘鍔涘拰鍩归(y菐ng)娼涜兘锛屼互鍒╃敤閬告嫈鍏锋湁鐧�(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课﹁啲?y艒u)绉€浜烘墠鍏ュ(xu茅)锛岀偤鍦嬪鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熷缓瑷�(sh猫)鍩归(y菐ng)鍏锋湁
杓冨挤鍒嗘瀽鑸囪В姹哄闅涘晱椤岃兘鍔涚殑楂樺堡娆°€佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瀷銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝瀷鐨勬潗鏂欐垚鍨嬪皥妤�(y猫)浜烘墠?锛熻崥鍤媦瑭﹀収(n猫i)
瀹瑰寘鎷噾灞(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)銆佺啽铏曠悊鍘熺悊鑸囧伐钘濆拰閲戝爆鏉愭枡瀛�(xu茅)涓夊ぇ閮ㄥ垎銆�
鍏烽珨渚嗚锛岃姹傝€冪敓锛�
鎺屾彙閲戝爆鑸囧悎閲戠殑鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺己闄�銆佹摯鏁�銆佸嚌鍥鸿垏鐩稿湒灏ゅ叾鏄惖纰崇浉鍦�銆佸鎬ц畩褰㈠強鍥�
寰�(f霉)鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅剁瓑锛屾帉鎻￠噾灞強鍚堥噾鍥烘厠(t脿i)鐩歌畩鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫銆佸姞鐔辫垏鍐峰嵒鏅傜殑绲勭箶杞�(zhu菐n)璁�銆侀嫾鐨勫父瑕�(gu墨)鐔辫檿
鐞嗗伐钘濅互鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鐔辫檿鐞嗗伐钘�銆佷簡瑙ｉ嫾鐨勮〃闈㈢啽铏曠悊锛屾帉鎻￠嫾鐨勫悎閲戝寲鍘熺悊銆佸悇绋嫾鍏稿瀷閶艰櫉
鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴愬垎鐗归粸銆佸悎閲戝厓绱犱綔鐢ㄣ€佺啽铏曠悊鐗归粸銆佺祫绻斿強鐢ㄩ€旂瓑銆�
II 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅傞枔
瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鐐� 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
浜�銆佺瓟椤屾柟寮�
闁夊嵎銆佺瓎瑭︺€傚厑瑷变娇鐢ㄨ▓绠楀櫒锛屼絾涓嶅緱浣跨敤甯舵湁鍏紡鍜屾枃鏈瓨鍎插姛鑳界殑瑷堢畻鍣ㄣ€�
涓�銆佽│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹硅垏椤屽瀷
鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛�10 鍊� 锛屾瘡椤� 3 鍒�锛屽叡 30 鍒嗭級
绨＄瓟椤岋紙6 椤岋紝姣忛 8 鍒�锛屽叡 48 鍒嗭級
缍滃悎椤岋紙4 椤�锛屾瘡椤� 18 鍒嗭紝鍏� 72 鍒嗭級
III 鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绗竴绡� 閲戝爆瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
1.閲戝爆鑸囧悎閲戠殑鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 锛氶噾灞殑鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸悎閲戠浉绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀噾灞櫠楂旂殑缂洪櫡銆�
2.绱旈噾灞殑绲�(ji茅)鏅� 锛氶噾灞祼(ji茅)鏅剁殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆侀噾灞祼(ji茅)鏅剁殑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)姊濅欢銆侀噾灞祼(ji茅)鏅剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姊濅欢銆佹櫠
鏍哥殑褰㈡垚銆佹櫠鏍哥殑闀峰ぇ銆�
3.浜屽厓鍚堥噾鐨勫嚌鍥鸿垏鐩稿湒锛氫簩鍏冨悎閲戠浉鍦栫殑寤虹珛銆佸嫽鏅剁浉鍦栧強鍥烘憾楂旂殑绲�(ji茅)鏅�銆佸叡鏅剁浉鍦�
3
鍙婂叾鍚堥噾鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏅�銆佸寘鏅剁浉鍦栧強鍏跺悎閲戠殑绲�(ji茅)鏅�銆佷簩鍏冨悎閲戠浉鍦栫殑鍒嗘瀽鍙�
鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)瑙ｉ噵銆佷簩鍏冨悎閲戠浉鍦栬垏鎬ц兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆佸悎閲戦憚浠剁殑绲勭箶鑸囩己闄�銆�
4.閻电⒊鍚堥噾鐩稿湒锛氶惖纰冲悎閲戠殑绲勫厓鍙婂熀鏈浉銆丗e-F3C 鐩稿湒鍒嗘瀽銆侀惖纰冲悎閲戠殑骞宠 绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷
绋嬪強绲勭箶銆佸惈纰抽噺灏嶉惖纰冲悎閲戝钩琛＄祫绻斿拰鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊�銆侀嫾涓殑闆滆唱(zh矛)鍏�
绱犲強閶奸尃绲勭箶銆�
5.涓夊厓鍚堥噾鐩稿湒锛氫笁鍏冨悎閲戠浉鍦栫殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶銆佷笁鍏冪郴骞宠 鐩哥殑瀹氶噺娉曞墖銆佷笁鍏冨嫽鏅剁浉鍦�銆�
绲勫厓鍦ㄥ浐鎱�(t脿i)涓嬪畬鍏ㄤ笉婧剁殑涓夊厓鍏辨櫠鐩稿湒銆�
6.閲戝爆鐨勫鎬ц畩褰㈠拰鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅讹細閲戝爆鐨勮畩褰㈢壒鎬с€佸柈鏅堕珨鐨勫鎬ц畩褰�銆佸鏅堕珨鐨勫鎬ц畩褰�銆�
濉戞€ц畩褰㈠皪閲戝爆绲勭箶鑸囨€ц兘鐨勫奖闊�銆佸喎璁婂舰閲戝爆鐨勫洖寰�(f霉)鑸囧啀绲�(ji茅)鏅躲€侀噾
灞殑鐔卞姞宸�銆�
7.鎿存暎锛氭摯鏁ｇ殑椤炲瀷銆佹摯鏁ｅ畾寰�銆佸奖闊挎摯鏁ｇ殑鍥犵礌銆�
绗簩绡� 閶肩殑鐔辫檿鐞嗗師鐞嗚垏宸ヨ棟
1.閶肩殑鐔辫檿鐞嗗師鐞嗭細鍥烘厠(t脿i)鐩歌畩鐗归粸銆侀嫾鍦ㄥ姞鐔辨檪鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)璁�銆侀嫾鐨勯亷鍐峰ェ姘忛珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁婃洸绶�銆佺彔
鍏夐珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁�銆侀Μ姘忛珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁�銆佽矟姘忛珨杞�(zhu菐n)璁娿€侀嫾鍦ㄥ洖鐏檪鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)璁�銆�
2 . 閶肩殑鐔辫檿鐞嗗伐钘濓細閶肩殑閫€鐏垏姝ｇ伀銆侀嫾鐨勬番鐏垏閶肩殑鍥炵伀銆侀嫾鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鐔辫檿鐞�銆侀嫾鐨勮〃
闈㈣檿鐞�銆�
绗笁绡� 閲戝爆鏉愭枡瀛�(xu茅)
1 宸ユキ(y猫)鐢ㄩ嫾锛氶嫾鐨勫垎椤炲強绶ㄨ櫉銆佸悎閲戝厓绱犲湪閶间腑鐨勪綔鐢�銆佸伐绋嬫(g貌u)浠剁敤閶笺€佹鍣ㄩ浂浠剁敤閶�銆�
宸ュ叿閶�銆佺壒娈婇嫾銆�
2. 閼勯惖锛氶憚閻电殑鍒嗛鍙婄墝铏�銆佺祫绻旂壒寰併€佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴愬垎鐗归粸銆佸父鐢ㄩ憚閻点€佸悎閲戦憚閻�銆�
3. 鏈夎壊閲戝爆鑸囧悎閲戯細閶佸強閶佸悎閲�銆侀妳鍙婇妳鍚堥噾銆侀垿鍙婇垿鍚堥噾銆佹粦鍕曡桓鎵垮悎閲�銆�
IV. 椤屽瀷绀轰緥鍙婂弮鑰冪瓟妗�
涓€. 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛堟瘡椤� 3 鍒嗭紝鍏� 30 鍒嗭級
1. 鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u): 鎸囨櫠楂斾腑鍘熷瓙(鎴栬€呴洟瀛�銆佸垎瀛愩€佸師瀛愰泦鍦�)鐨勫叿楂旀帓鍒楁儏娉�锛屼篃灏辨槸鏅堕珨涓殑
閫欎簺璩�(zh矛)榛�(鍘熷瓙銆侀洟瀛�銆佸垎瀛愭垨鍘熷瓙闆嗗湗)鍦ㄤ笁缍┖闁撴湁瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑鍛ㄦ湡鎬ч噸寰�(f霉)鎺掑垪
鏂瑰紡銆�
2. 绌洪枔榛為櫍: 灏囨櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫闅涢櫍榛炴娊璞＄偤绱旂补鐨勫咕浣曢粸(闄ｉ粸)锛岄櫍榛炲彲浠ユ槸鍘熷瓙鍜屽垎瀛愮殑
涓績,涔熷彲浠ユ槸褰兼绛夊悓鐨勫師瀛愮兢鎴栧垎瀛愮兢鐨勪腑蹇�锛屽悇鍊嬮櫍榛為枔鐨勫懆鍦嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冪浉
鍚岋紝閫欑ó闄ｉ粸鏈夎(gu墨)鍓囧湴鍛ㄦ湡鎬ч噸寰�(f霉)鎺掑垪鎵€褰㈡垚鐨勭┖闁撳咕浣曞湒褰㈠嵆绋辩偤绌洪枔榛�
4
闄�銆�
3. 閬� 鍐� 搴�: 閲戝爆鐨勫闅涚祼(ji茅)鏅舵韩搴� Tn 鑸囩悊璜栫祼(ji茅)鏅舵韩搴� Tm 涔嬪樊锛岀ū鐐洪亷鍐峰害銆備互螖 T 琛ㄧず锛�
螖 T=Tm-Tn銆�
4. 鎴愬垎閬庡喎: 鍦ㄥ浐娑茬晫闈㈠墠鏂逛竴瀹氳寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鐨勬恫鐩镐腑锛屽叾瀵﹂殯婧害浣庝簬骞宠 绲�(ji茅)鏅舵韩搴�锛屽湪鐣岄潰
鍓嶆柟鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗕竴鍊嬮亷鍐峰崁(q奴)鍩�锛屽钩琛＄祼(ji茅)鏅舵韩搴﹁垏瀵﹂殯婧害涔嬪樊鍗崇偤閬庡喎搴︼紝閫欏€嬬敱
浜庢恫鐩镐腑鐨勬垚鍒嗚畩鍖栬€屽紩璧风殑閬庡喎搴︾ū涔嬬偤鎴愬垎閬庡喎銆�
5. 鍔犲伐纭寲: 鍦ㄥ鎬ц畩褰㈤亷绋嬩腑闅ㄩ噾灞収(n猫i)閮ㄧ祫绻旂殑璁婂寲锛岄噾灞殑姗熸鎬ц兘灏囩敘(ch菐n)鐢熸槑椤殑璁�
鍖栵紝闅ㄨ憲璁婂舰绋嬪害鐨勫鍔�锛岄噾灞殑寮峰害銆佺‖搴﹂’钁楀崌楂橈紱鑰屽鎬�銆侀煂鎬у墖椤�
钁椾笅闄�锛岄€欎竴鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄ū鐐哄姞宸ョ‖鍖栥€�
6.涓婂潯鎿存暎: 鎿存暎鍘熷瓙鐢辨績搴︿綆铏曞悜婵冨害楂樿檿鐨勬摯鏁�銆�
7.瀵﹂殯鏅剁矑搴︼細鍦ㄦ煇涓€鍏烽珨鐨勫姞鐔辨浠朵笅鎵€寰楀埌鐨勫ェ姘忛珨鏅剁矑澶у皬銆�
8.鑷ㄧ晫娣伀鐩村緫锛氭寚鍦撴瑭︽ǎ鍦ㄦ煇绋粙璩�(zh矛)涓番鐏檪锛屾墍鑳藉緱鍒扮殑鏈€澶ф番閫忕洿寰�銆�
9.绱呯‖鎬э細宸ュ叿閶煎湪杓冮珮婧害鏅傝兘淇濇寔楂樼‖搴︾殑鑳藉姏銆�
10.锠曡畩锛氶噾灞湪闀锋檪闁撶殑鎭掓韩銆佹亽杓夎嵎浣滅敤涓嬬珐鎱㈠湴鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷鎬ц畩褰㈢殑鎯宠薄銆�
浜�銆佺啊绛旈
1. 濡傚湒鎵€绀�,鏌愭櫠楂斿彈鍒颁竴鍧囧嫽鍒囨噳(y墨ng)鍔� 蟿 鐨勪綔鐢�,鍏舵粦绉婚潰涓婃湁涓€鏌忔皬鐭㈤噺鐐�
?
b 鐨勪綅閷挵(hu谩n)銆�
(1).鍒嗘瀽浣嶉尟鐠�(hu谩n)鍚勯粸锛圓銆丅銆丆銆丏锛変綅閷強鍏跺畠浣嶇疆浣嶉尟鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤炲瀷銆�
(2).骞惰鏄庢湁鐒″彲鑳藉悇閮ㄥ垎閮芥槸铻哄瀷浣嶉尟鎴栧垉鍨嬩綅閷�?
绛旓紙瑕侀粸锛�:
(1) A銆丆 榛炴槸绱�?n猫i)琛岃噣璇瞖. B銆丏 榛炴槸绱旇灪鍨嬩綅閷� 浣欒€呭潎鐐烘贩鍚堜綅閷�.
(2) 涓嶅彲鑳藉悇閮ㄥ垎閮芥槸铻哄瀷浣嶉尟,鍥犵偤鎵句笉鍒� b 鑸囦綅閷窔铏曡檿骞宠鐨勪綅閷挵(hu谩n),浣嗘槸鍙�
浠ユ壘鍒� b 鑸囦綅閷窔铏曡檿鍨傜洿鐨勬儏娉�,鍚勯儴鍒嗛兘鏄垉鍨嬩綅閷殑浣嶉尟鐠�(hu谩n)鏄彲浠ユ壘
鍒扮殑銆�
2. 鍥炵瓟涓嬮潰鍟忛
(1) 瑭﹁堪鏅剁矑浣嶅悜銆佹櫠鐣屽皪澶氭櫠楂斿鎬ц畩褰㈢殑褰遍熆?
(2) 鍐锋嫈寮峰寲閵呯挡浣滃皫(d菐o)绶氾紝鍐锋嫈鍚庢噳(y墨ng)濡備綍铏曠悊?鐐轰粈涔�?
绛旓紙瑕侀粸锛�:
(1) 澶氭櫠楂斾腑鏅剁矑浣嶅悜鐨勪笉鍚屽皫(d菐o)鑷翠簡鍚勬櫠绮掕畩褰㈢殑闈炲悓鏅傛€�锛岀敱浜庡鏅堕珨涓瘡鍊嬫櫠绮�
5
閮借檿浜庡叾瀹冩櫠绮掔殑鍖呭湇涓紝閫欏氨瑕佹眰璁婂舰蹇呴爤鑸囧叾鑷ㄨ繎鐨勬櫠绮掔浉浜掑崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)閰嶅悎锛屽惁鍓�
灏变笉鑳戒繚鎸佹櫠绮掗枔鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�锛岃€岄€犳垚绌洪殭锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷存潗鏂欑殑鏂疯銆傛墍浠ワ紝澶氭櫠楂旂殑璁婂舰
閫氬父杓冨柈鏅堕珨渚嗙殑鍥伴洠.
(2) 閫茶鍥炲京(f霉)閫€鐏�(鍗冲幓鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢€€鐏�).
鍘熷洜锛氫娇鍐峰姞宸ラ噾灞熀鏈笂淇濇寔鍔犲伐纭寲鐙€鎱�(t脿i)姊濅欢涓�锛岄檷浣庡叾鍏�(n猫i)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�锛屼互閬垮厤鎵€璎�
鐨勨€濇噳(y墨ng)鍔涜厫铦曢枊瑁傗€濄€�
3. . 鐢� 15 閶煎埗浣滀竴瑕佹眰鑰愮（鐨勫皬杌�(鐩村緫 20mm)锛屽叾宸ヨ棟璺窔鐐�:涓嬫枡鈫掗崨閫犫啋A 鐔辫檿鐞嗏啋姗�
鍔犲伐鈫払 鍖栧(xu茅)鐔辫檿鐞嗏啋C 鐔辫檿鐞嗏啋D 鐔辫檿鐞嗏啋纾ㄥ姞宸�.
(1) 瀵嚭鍏朵腑鍚勭啽铏曠悊宸ュ簭鐨勫悕绋卞強浣滅敤
(2) 瑾槑灏忚桓鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬬殑椤井绲勭箶鍙婃€ц兘鐗归粸
绛旓紙瑕侀粸锛�:
(1) A 鐔辫檿鐞�: 姝ｇ伀锛� 鏀瑰杽浣庣⒊閶煎垏鍓婂姞宸ユ€ц兘銆�
B 鍖栧(xu茅)鐔辫檿鐞�: 婊茬⒊銆� 鎻愰珮灏忚桓琛ㄩ潰纰冲惈閲�锛岀嵅寰楄桓琛ㄩ潰楂樼⒊鎴愬垎銆�
C 鐔辫檿鐞�: 娣伀鐛插緱棣皬楂�銆�
D 鐔辫檿鐞�: 浣庢韩鍥炵伀銆� 娑堥櫎鍏�(n猫i)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�锛屼娇娈樹綑濂ф皬楂旇定浜庣┅(w臎n)瀹�,鐛插緱鍥炵伀棣皬楂�銆�
(2) 琛ㄩ潰婊茬⒊寰楀埌楂樼⒊閶兼垚鍒嗭紝娣伀鍥炵伀寰楀埌纰冲寲鐗╁拰棣皬楂�锛屽叾鎬ц兘鐗归粸鏄‖搴﹂珮
鑰愮（锛屽績閮ㄦ槸浣庣⒊閶兼垚鍒嗭紝娣伀鍥炵伀寰楀埌浣庣⒊鍥炵伀棣皬楂�锛屾€ц兘鐗归粸鏄挤闊屾€уソ銆�
4. 瑾槑 Cu 鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓垎鏁�(sh霉)鐐� 4%鐨� Al-Cu 鍚堥噾鐨勯亷椋藉拰鍥烘憾楂斿湪 130鈩冩檪鏅傛晥鑴憾閬庣▼鍙婂姏瀛�(xu茅)
鎬ц兘鐨勮畩鍖�.
绛旓紙瑕侀粸锛�: 鑴憾鍒嗗洓鍊嬮殠娈�
(1)褰㈡垚 GP鈪犲崁(q奴)锛岃杽鐗囩媭閵呯殑瀵岄泦鍗€(q奴)锛岃杽鐗囧叐鍋�(c猫)鏈夊潔濉�锛岄€犳垚褰堟€х暩璁�锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷村悎閲�
鐨勭‖搴﹀崌楂樸€�
(2) 褰㈡垚 GP鈪″崁(q奴)锛岄毃鏅傞枔寤堕暦,鐐洪€蹭竴姝ラ檷浣庤嚜鐢辫兘, Cu 鍘熷瓙鍦� GP鈪犲崁(q奴)鍩虹(ch菙)涓婇€蹭竴
姝ュ瘜闆�, GP鈪犲崁(q奴)閫蹭竴姝ラ暦澶�,鑰屼笖 Cu 鍘熷瓙鍜� Al 鍘熷瓙鐧�(f膩)鐢熸湁搴忓寲杞�(zhu菐n)璁�,閫氶亷鍧囧嫽褰�
鏍�銆侀暦澶э紝褰㈡垚杓冪┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鐨� GP鈪″崁(q奴),鍙堢ū鐐何� 鈥�.胃 鈥�(001)闈㈣垏 Al 淇濇寔瀹屽叏鍏辨牸銆�
浣嗗湪 z 鏂瑰悜渚濋潬姝ｆ噳(y墨ng)璁婂潎鍕诲舰鏍�銆傛墠鑳借垏 Al 淇濇寔鍏辨牸锛屾晠鍦ㄨ杽鐗囧懆鍦嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熷綀鎬х暩
璁婂崁(q奴)锛屼娇纭害鎻愰珮銆�
(3) 褰㈡垚胃 '鐩�.鏅傞枔閫蹭竴姝ュ欢闀凤紝胃 '閫氶亷褰㈡牳銆侀暦澶у舰鎴�.鑸囧熀楂斾緷鐒朵繚鎸侀儴鍒嗗叡鏍�,
纭害鍦ㄥ仛楂樿檿浠ュ悗鏈変簺涓嬮檷.
(4) 褰㈡垚胃鐩�.鏈€鍚幬哥浉鐢蔽� '闀峰ぇ鑰屾垚锛屼篃鏈夎獚鐐哄叾鍦ㄦ櫠鐣岀崹绔嬪舰鏍搁暦澶�锛屽叡鏍肩牬澹炪€�
纭害涓嬮檷闁嬪閬庢檪鏁堜簡銆�
5锛庡垎鏋愶細鈥滃湪娑叉厠(t脿i)閲戝爆涓嚒鏄秾鐝�(xi脿n)鍑哄皬浜庤嚚鐣屾櫠鏍稿崐寰戠殑鏅惰儦閮戒笉鑳芥垚鏍�锛屼絾鍙鏈�
瓒冲鐨勮兘閲忚捣浼忔彁渚涘舰鏍稿姛锛岄倓鏄彲浠ユ垚鏍哥殑?锛佽竟@娈佃┍鏄惁姝ｇ⒑锛屽苟鍥炵瓟绱旈噾灞舰鏍告檪蹇�
闋堟豢瓒冲摢浜涙浠�锛�
绛旓紙瑕侀粸锛夛細閫欏彞瑭辩殑鍓嶅崐鍙ユ槸姝ｇ⒑鐨勶紝鍚庡崐鍙ユ槸閷鐨�锛屼换浣曟櫠鑳氭垚鐐烘櫠鏍稿繀闋堟豢瓒�
灏哄姊濅欢锛岃兘閲忚捣浼忔槸鐐� r* 锝瀝0 鑼冨湇 鐨勬櫠鏍告彁渚涘舰鎴愬姛銆傚舰鏍稿繀闋堝悓鏅傛豢瓒崇殑姊濅欢鏄細
鈶犲繀闋堥亷鍐封憽婊胯冻灏哄姊濅欢鍗� r鈮*鈶㈡豢瓒宠兘閲忔浠跺嵆鍏锋湁褰㈡牳鍔�銆�
6. 绨¤堪鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅惰垏浜屾鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅剁殑椹�(q奴)鍕曞姏锛屽苟濡備綍鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗喎銆佺啽鍔犲伐锛�
6
绛旓紙瑕侀粸锛夛細鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅堕€氬父鏄寚缍�(j墨ng)鍐疯畩褰㈢殑閲戝爆鍦ㄨ冻澶犻珮鐨勬韩搴︿笅鍔犵啽鏅傦紝閫氶亷鏂版櫠鏍哥殑
褰㈡垚鍙婇暦澶�锛屼互鐒＄暩璁婄殑绛夎桓鏅剁矑閫愭几鍙栦唬璁婂舰鏅剁矑鐨勯亷绋嬨€傚畠鐨勯﹨(q奴)鍕曞姏鏄劜瀛樿兘锛涘啀绲�(ji茅)鏅�
瀹屾垚鍚庣辜绾�(x霉)鍗囬珮婧害鎴栧欢闀蜂繚婧檪闁�锛屽皯鏁�(sh霉)鏅剁矑绐佺櫦(f膩)鎬х殑涓嶅潎鍕婚暦澶э紝鍙簩娆″啀绲�(ji茅)鏅�銆傚畠鐨�
椹�(q奴)鍕曞姏鏄晫闈㈣兘銆�
鍐峰姞宸ワ細褰㈣畩鏅傜櫦(f膩)鐢熷姞宸ョ‖鍖�锛涚啽鍔犲伐锛氬舰璁婃檪鐧�(f膩)鐢熷嫊鎱�(t脿i)鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅�銆�
鍥�銆佺稖鍚堥
1. 鏍规摎(j霉) Fe鈥擟 鐩稿湒锛屽畬鎴愪笅鍒楀晱椤岋細
锛�1锛夎▓绠楀惈纰崇偤 1.2%鐨勯惖纰冲悎閲戝湪瀹ゆ韩鏅傚钩琛＄媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬬浉鐨勭浉灏嶉噺浠ュ強鍏辨瀽楂旂殑鐩稿皪閲�锛屽苟
鐣嚭瀹ゆ韩涓嬬殑绲勭箶绀烘剰鍦�銆傦紙12 鍒嗭級
锛�2锛夐惖纰崇浉鍦栦腑鍏辨湁骞剧ó婊茬⒊楂旈鍨嬪悓鏅傛弿杩板畠鍊戠殑褰㈣矊銆傦紙6 鍒嗭級
瑙ｏ細锛�1锛塅 = 6.69- 1.2 / 6.69脳100% =82% Fe3C= 1-F% =18%
P = 6.69-1.2 / 6.69-0.77脳100% =92.7%
鐧借壊鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鐐轰簩娆℃徊纰抽珨锛涚墖鐙€鐐虹彔鍏夐珨
锛�2锛夊叡鏈� 5 绋徊纰抽珨銆備竴娆℃徊纰抽珨锛屽緸娑查珨涓洿鎺ョ祼(ji茅)鏅跺嚭渚嗘渶绮楀ぇ鍛堟澘姊�锛涗簩娆℃徊
纰抽珨锛屽緸 A 涓瀽鍑虹偤缍�(w菐ng)鐙€锛涗笁娆℃徊纰抽珨锛屽緸 F 涓瀽鍑哄憟灏忓鐙€锛涘叡鏅舵徊纰抽珨锛屾槸 A 鑸囨徊纰�
楂旂殑娣峰悎鐗╁憟鑺辨枒鐙€锛涘叡鏋愭徊纰抽珨锛屾槸 F 鍜屾徊纰抽珨鐨勬贩鍚堢墿鍛堢墖鐙€銆�
2. 璜栬堪濂ф皬楂旀櫠鏍稿湪閻电礌楂斿拰婊茬⒊楂旂浉鐣岄潰铏曡純鏄撳舰鎴愮殑鍘熷洜銆傦紙18 鍒嗭級
绛旓紙瑕侀粸锛夛細锛�1锛夊湪 F 鍜� Fe3C 鍏╃浉鐣岄潰铏曪紝纰冲師瀛愭績搴︾浉宸ぇ锛屾湁鍒╀簬鐛插緱褰㈡垚 A 鏅�
鏍告墍闇€鐨勭⒊婵冨害銆�
锛�2锛夊湪 F 鍜� Fe3C 鍏╃浉鐣岄潰铏�锛屽洜鐐哄師瀛愭帓鍒椾笉瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛孎(xi脿n)e 鍘熷瓙鍙€氶亷鐭▼鎿存暎鐢辫垔鐩�
榛為櫍鍚戞柊鐩搁粸闄ｈ綁(zhu菐n)绉�銆傝€屼績浣� A 褰㈡牳銆�
锛�3锛夊湪 F 鍜� Fe3C 鍏╃浉鐣岄潰铏�锛岄洔璩�(zh矛)鍙婂叾浠栨櫠楂旂己闄疯純澶�锛屾墍浠ユ湁楂樼殑鐣歌畩鑳�銆傚鏋�
7
鏂扮浉鍦ㄦ褰㈡牳锛屽墖鏈夊彲鑳芥秷闄ら儴鍒嗘櫠楂旂己闄�锛屼娇楂旂郴鐨勮嚜鐢辫兘闄嶄綆銆�
3. 寰炲悎閲戝寲瑙掑害鑰冩叜锛屾彁楂橀嫾鐨勯煂搴︿富瑕佹湁鍝簺閫斿緫?锛�18 鍒嗭級
绛旓紙瑕侀粸锛夛細锛�1锛夌窗鍖栧ェ姘忛珨鏅剁矑銆傚寮风⒊鍖栫墿褰㈡垚鍏冪礌 Ti銆丯b銆乂 绛�銆�
锛�2锛夋彁楂橀嫾鍥炵伀绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆傚寮风⒊鍖栫墿褰㈡垚鍏冪礌 Ti銆丯b銆乂 绛夐兘寰堟湁鏁堛€�
锛�3锛夋敼鍠勫熀楂旂殑闊屽害銆傚鍔� Ni銆�
锛�4锛夌窗鍖栫⒊鍖栫墿銆傜⒊鍖栫墿绱板皬銆佸湌鏁�銆佸垎甯冨潎鍕诲拰閬╅噺灏嶉煂搴︽湁鍒�銆�
锛�5锛夐檷浣庢垨娑堥櫎鍥炵伀鑴嗘€�銆傚鍔犲叆 W銆丮o銆�
锛�6锛夊湪淇濊瓑寮峰害鏅�锛岀洝鍙兘闄嶄綆鍚� C 閲�.
4. 鏈変竴鍊� 45 閶煎埗閫犵殑璁婇€熺榻掕吉锛屽叾鍔犲伐宸ュ簭鐐猴細涓嬫枡 鈫� 閸涢€� 鈫� 姝ｇ伀鈫� 绮楁鍔�
宸� 鈫� 瑾�(di脿o)璩�(zh矛) 鈫� 绮炬鍔犲伐 鈫� 楂橀牷琛ㄩ潰娣伀 鈫� 浣庢韩鍥炵伀 鈫� 纾ㄥ姞宸�銆傝鏄庡悇鐔辫檿鐞嗗伐搴忕殑
鐩殑鍙婄祫绻�銆傦紙18 鍒嗭級
绛旓紙瑕侀粸锛夛細姝ｇ伀鐩殑鏄彁楂樺垏鍓婂姞宸ユ€ц兘锛岀祫绻旂偤鐝犲厜楂�+閻电礌楂�锛涜(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)鐩殑鐐洪珮闋昏〃
闈㈡番鐏仛绲勭箶婧�(zh菙n)鍌�锛岀祫绻旂偤鍥炵伀绱㈡皬楂旓紱楂橀牷琛ㄩ潰娣伀鐩殑鎻愰珮璁婇€熺榻掕吉琛ㄩ潰纭害鍙婅€愮（
鎬�锛岃〃闈㈢祫绻旂偤闅辨櫠棣皬楂斿績閮ㄧ祫绻旂偤鍥炵伀绱㈡皬楂�锛涗綆婧洖鐏洰鐨勬槸娑堥櫎琛ㄩ潰娣伀鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鍔涳紝
琛ㄩ潰绲勭箶鐐哄洖鐏Μ姘忛珨銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
