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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)(纰╁＋鐢�)鑰冭│澶х侗
I 鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
銆婇啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│鏄偤姹熻槆澶у(xu茅)鎷涙敹閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)纰╁＋鐢熻ō(sh猫)缃殑鍏�
鏈夐伕鎷旀€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮€冭│绉戠洰銆傞啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鏄竴闁€(m茅n)閲嶈鐨勫悇绋啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫熀
绀�(ch菙)瀛�(xu茅)绉�?锛熻崥鍤瑰悍姘栧己鑼朩(xu茅)銆佸叕骞�銆佹湁鏁堝湴娓�(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓灏�(du矛)閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽寘
鎷熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈悊璜栧強甯哥敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊绛夋帉鎻＄▼搴︼紝浠ュ垽鏂峰叾鏄惁鍏峰倷鏀昏畝
閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)纰╁＋鎵€蹇呴爤鐨勭礌璩�(zh矛)鍜屽煿椁�(y菐ng)娼涜兘锛屼互鍒╃敤閬告嫈鍏锋湁鐧�(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课﹁啲?y艒u)
绉€浜烘墠鍏ュ(xu茅)锛岀偤鍦�(gu贸)瀹堕啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)浜嬫キ(y猫)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍩归(y菐ng)鍏锋湁鑹ソ鑱锋キ(y猫)閬撳痉銆佽純寮�(qi谩ng)鍒嗘瀽鑸囪В姹�
瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤岃兘鍔涚殑楂樺堡娆�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瀷銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝瀷鐨勫悇椤�(l猫i)閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)浜烘墠銆�
II 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆� 瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鐐� 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁� 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
浜�銆� 绛旈鏂瑰紡
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�銆�
涓�銆� 瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵?zhu膩n)?10 椤岋紝姣忓皬椤� 3 鍒�锛屽叡 30 鍒嗐€�
2. 濉┖椤岋細 20 绌�锛屾瘡绌� 1 鍒�锛屽叡 20 鍒嗐€�
3. 鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤岋細 30 椤�锛屾瘡灏忛 1 鍒嗭紝鍏� 30 鍒�銆�
4. 鍟�(w猫n)绛旈锛� 5 椤�锛屾瘡灏忛 10-20 鍒�锛屽叡 70 鍒�銆�
III 鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
涓€銆� 鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
1锛� 閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐮旂┒鑼冪枃鍜岀暥(d膩ng)浠ｇ壒寰�銆�
2锛� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鑸囨牳閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�銆�
2
3锛� 鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愬垎闆㈣垏妾㈡脯(c猫)甯哥敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊銆�
4锛� 閰惰垏缍敓绱�銆�
浜�銆� 鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鑸囪(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
1锛� 绯�銆佽剛銆佹皑鍩洪吀鍙婃牳鑻烽吀鐨勪唬璎濊垏瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
2锛� 鐢熺墿姘у寲鑸� ATP 鐢熺墿鍚堟垚銆�
3锛� 鑲濊嚐鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)銆�
4锛� 琛€娑茬敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆�
涓�銆� 鐢熷懡淇℃伅鐨勫偝閬�銆�
1锛� DNA銆丷NA 鍜岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愩€�
2锛� 淇¤櫉(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)銆�
IV. 椤屽瀷绀轰緥
涓€銆� 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵?zhu膩n)?br/>1锛庝竴纰冲柈浣�锛� 2. 绗簩淇′娇锛� 3. 閬哄偝瀵嗙⒓锛�4. Krebs cycle; 5. ribozyme.
浜�銆� 濉厖椤岋細
1. 鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨� RNA 鑱氬悎閰舵湁鍥涚ó浜炲熀绲勬垚锛屽叾涓兘璧疯В閺堜綔鐢ㄧ殑鐐� 浜炲熀锛�
璧峰偓鍖� RNA 鑱氬悎浣滅敤鐨勭偤 浜炲熀锛岃捣璀�(sh铆)鍒ュ暉鍕�(d貌ng)瀛愪綔鐢ㄧ殑鐐� 浜炲熀锛屽彈婵€
鍕�(d貌ng)鍔戜綔鐢ㄧ殑鐐� 浜炲熀銆�
2锛庢牳閰稿湪绱 nm鏈夊惛鏀跺嘲锛屼富瑕佹槸鐢变簬鍒嗗瓙涓殑 鍜宊
閮ㄥ垎璧蜂綔鐢�锛岄洐閺圖NA鐨勭传澶栧惛鏀惰純鍠張DNA鐨勭传澶栧惛鏀� 銆�
3锛庡湪mRNA涓泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勭祩姝㈢⒓鏈� 銆� 銆� 銆�
涓�銆� 鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤岋細
1. 涓嬪垪姘ㄥ熀閰镐腑锛屽叾C伪 涓嶆槸涓嶅皪(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)纰冲師瀛愮殑鏄細 ( )
A. 涓欐皑閰�锛� B. 閰皑閰革紱C. 鐢樻皑閰�锛汥. 铔嬫皑閰革紱E. 鐣颁寒姘ㄩ吀銆�
2. 涓嬪垪闂�(gu膩n)浜庤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬晿杩�锛岄尟(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鏄細 ( )
A. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐤忔按鍋�(c猫)閺堝緢灏戝煁鍦ㄥ垎瀛愮殑涓績閮ㄤ綅锛�
3
B. 甯堕浕鑽风殑姘ㄥ熀閰稿伌(c猫)閺堝父鍦ㄥ垎瀛愮殑澶栧伌(c猫)锛岄潰鍚戞按鐩�锛�
C. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄦ焙瀹氶珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏂归潰鏄噸瑕佸洜绱犱箣涓€锛�
D. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓昏闈犳绱�(j铆)閸电董鎸�锛�
E. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪笁绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄柈楂旇泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鎴栦簽鍩虹殑绌洪枔绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
3. 楣芥瀽娌夋穩铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫師鐞嗘槸锛� ( )
A. 涓拰闆昏嵎锛岀牬澹炴按鍖栬啘锛汢. 鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)鍚堟垚涓嶆憾鎬ц泲鐧介菇锛�
C. 闄嶄綆铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勪粙闆诲父鏁�(sh霉)锛汥. 瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勭瓑闆婚粸(di菐n)
E. 浣胯泲鐧借唱(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨刾H鍊肩瓑浜庤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绛夐浕榛�(di菐n)銆�
4. 鏈夐棞(gu膩n)铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓夌礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎻忚堪锛岄尟(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鏄細 ( )
A. 鍏锋湁涓夌礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫鑲介張閮芥湁鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)娲绘€�锛�
B. 涓夌礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄柈楂旇泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鎴栦簽鍩虹殑绌洪枔绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
C. 涓夌礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€х敱娆＄礆(j铆)閸电董鎸侊紱D. 瑕按鍩哄湗(tu谩n)澶у浣嶄簬涓夌礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮〃闈�锛�
E. 涓夌礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄寚鎵€鏈夊師瀛愬湪涓夌董绌洪枔鐨勬帓甯冧綅缃�銆�
5. 闂�(gu膩n)浜庤偨閸电壒榛�(di菐n)閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鏁樿堪鏄細 ( )
A. 鑲介嵉涓殑C-N閸甸暦(zh菐ng)搴︽瘮鐩搁劙鐨凬-C2鍠嵉鐭�锛�
B. 鑲介嵉涓殑C-N閸靛叿鏈夐儴鍒嗛洐閸垫€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
C. 鑸囄� -鍘熷瓙鐩搁€ｇ殑N鍜孋鎵€褰㈡垚鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)閸靛彲浠ヨ嚜鐢辨棆杞�(zhu菐n)锛�
D. 鑲介嵉鍙互鑷敱鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛�
E. 鑲介嵉涓瑿-N閸垫墍鐩搁€ｇ殑鍥涘€�(g猫)鍘熷瓙鍩烘湰铏曚簬鍚屼竴骞抽潰涓娿€�
鍥�銆� 鍟�(w猫n)绛旈锛�
1锛� 瑭﹁堪DNA闆欒灪鏃嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
2锛� 瑭﹁堪鐪熸牳鐢熺墿杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鐨勫姞宸ャ€�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
