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1
鐩寗
I 鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)........................................................................................ 2
II 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) ..................................................................2
III 鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�..................................................................................... 2
IV. 椤屽瀷绀轰緥鍙婂弮鑰冪瓟妗�.................................................................3
2
鍏ㄥ湅纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│
绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
I 鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
銆婄窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬫槸鐐烘垜鏍℃嫑鏀剁敓鐗╁(xu茅)纰╁＋鐢熻€岃ō(sh猫)缃殑鍏锋湁閬告嫈鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮€冭│绉戠洰銆傚叾鐩殑
鏄瀛�(xu茅)銆佸叕骞炽€佹湁鏁堝湴娓│鑰冪敓鏄惁鍏峰倷鏀昏畝鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)纰╁＋瀛�(xu茅)浣嶆墍蹇呴爤鐨勫熀鏈礌璩�(zh矛)銆佷竴鑸�
鑳藉姏鍜屽煿椁�(y菐ng)娼涜兘锛屼互鍒╃敤閬告嫈鍏锋湁鐧�(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课﹁啲?y艒u)绉€浜烘墠鍏ュ(xu茅)锛岀偤鍦嬪鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熷缓瑷�(sh猫)鍩归(y菐ng)楂樺堡娆�銆�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瀷銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝瀷鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)浜烘墠?锛熻崥鍥堫€︾鑿瑭﹁€冪敓鎺屾彙绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐞嗚珫鍜屽椹楁柟娉曘€�
鍏烽珨渚嗚銆傝姹傝€冪敓锛�
1锛� 鎺屾彙绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曟绋�銆�
2锛� 鎺屾彙绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍘熺悊銆�
3锛� 鎺屾彙绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�銆�
4锛� 鎺屾彙绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)澶栬獮鐨勫熀鏈兘鍔�銆�
II 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅傞枔
瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鐐� 150 鍒嗭紝鑰冭│鏅傞枔 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
浜屻€佺瓟椤屾柟寮�
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗枫€佺瓎瑭�銆�
涓�銆佽│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹硅垏椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鑻辨枃鍚嶈缈昏 10 鍊� 瑷� 10 鍒�
鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵 10 鍊� 瑷� 10 鍒�
濉厖椤� 5 鍊� 瑷� 10 鍒�
绨＄瓟椤� 6 椤� 瑷� 60 鍒�
鍟忕瓟椤� 3 椤� 瑷� 45 鍒�
鑻辫涓� 1 椤� 瑷� 15 鍒�
III 鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炴杩�
2銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏂规硶
3銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)鑶滆垏璺ㄨ啘閬嬭几
4銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炵挵(hu谩n)澧冭垏浜掍綔
5銆佺窗(x矛)鑳為€氳▕
6銆佹牳绯栭珨鑸囨牳閰�
7銆佺窔绮掗珨鑸囬亷姘у寲鐗╅叾楂�
8銆佽憠缍犻珨鍜屽厜鍚堜綔鐢�
9銆佸収(n猫i)鑶滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗛伕鍜岃啘閬嬭几
10銆佺窗(x矛)鑳為鏋惰垏绱�(x矛)鑳為亱鍕�
11銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炴牳鑸囨煋鑹查珨
12銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熻垏绱�(x矛)鑳炲垎瑁�
13銆佽儦鑳庣櫦(f膩)鑲茶垏绱�(x矛)鑳炲垎鍖�
14銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炶“鑰�銆佹浜¤垏鐧岃畩
3
IV. 椤屽瀷绀轰緥鍙婂弮鑰冪瓟妗�
涓€ 灏囦笅鍒楄嫳鏂囧悕瑭炶鎴愪腑鏂� 10 鍒嗭紙姣忓€� 1 鍒�锛屽叡 10 鍒嗭級
1. antioncogene 2. bacterium 3. cell fusion 4. centrosome 5. enhancer
6. differentiation 7. free radical theory 8. intron 9. eukaryotic cell 10. lysosome
浜� 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵 锛堟瘡鍊� 1 鍒�锛屽叡 10 鍒嗭級
1锛庣浜屼俊浣� 2.寰绲勭箶涓績 3.绠″鍩哄洜 4.鏍稿畾浣嶄俊铏� 5. 寰韪忚粖琛岀偤
6. 绱�(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈� 7.鏍哥簴灞� 8. 钁楃挡绮� 9.鍒嗗瓙浼翠径 10銆佺▼搴忔€х窗(x矛)鑳炴浜�
涓� 濉厖椤岋紙姣忛 2 鍒嗭紝鍏� 10 鍒嗭級
1锛庣敓鐗╄啘鐨勫熀鏈壒寰佹槸 鍜� 銆�
2锛庝竴鍊嬪吀鍨嬬殑绱�(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熷彲鍒嗙偤 鏈�銆� 鏈熴€� 鏈�銆� 鏈熴€�
3锛庝竴鑸皣绱�(x矛)鑳炲鐨勪俊铏熷垎瀛愮ū鐐� 锛屽皣绱�(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)鏈€鏃╃敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑淇¤櫉鍒嗗瓙绋�
鐐� 銆�
4锛庣湡鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炴牳绯栭珨鐨勬矇闄嶇郴鏁�(sh霉)鐐� 锛屽師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炴牳绯栭珨鐨勬矇闄嶇郴鏁�(sh霉)鐐� 銆�
5锛庣窗(x矛)鑳為€ｆ帴鍙垎鐐哄皝闁夐€ｆ帴 銆� 鍜� 銆�
鍥� 绨＄瓟椤� 60 鍒嗭紙鍏� 6 椤�锛屾瘡椤� 10 鍒嗭級
1 绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹规槸浠€涔�锛�
2 鍠厠闅嗘姉楂旂殑鍒跺倷閬庣▼銆�
3 鐢熺墿鑶滅殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛鍙婄敓鐞嗗姛鑳姐€�
4 浠€涔堟槸鐪熸牳鐢熺墿 mRNA 鍓嶉珨鐨勬嫾鎺ワ紙splicing锛�锛�
5 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)缈昏鍚庡姞宸ユ湁鍝簺鏂瑰紡锛�
6 绱�(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熷寘鍚摢鍥涘€嬫檪鏈�锛屽悇鏅傛湡鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰佹槸浠€涔堬紵
浜� 鍟忕瓟椤� 45 鍒嗭紙鍏� 3 椤�锛屾瘡椤� 15 鍒嗭級
1 绱�(x矛)鑳炵爺绌剁殑閲嶈姝峰彶闅庢鍔冨垎鎴愬摢骞惧€嬮殠娈�锛熼棥杩扮窗(x矛)鑳炲(xu茅)瑾殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強鎰忕京銆�
2 闂¤堪鐪熸牳鐢熺墿绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑涓昏绱�(x矛)鑳炲櫒鍙婂姛鑳�銆�
3 鐧岀窗(x矛)鑳炵殑涓昏鐗瑰緛鏄粈涔堬紵鑷寸檶鍥犵礌鏍规摎(j霉)鎬ц唱(zh矛)澶ч珨涓婂垎鐐�3澶ч锛屾槸鍝�3澶ч骞惰垑渚嬭鏄�銆�
鍏� 鑻辨枃璀垚涓枃 15 鍒�
Self-reproduction is perhaps the most fundamental characteristic of cells鈥攁s may be said for all
living organisms. All cells reproduce by dividing in two, with each parental cell giving rise to two
daughter cells on completion of each cycle of cell division. These newly formed daughter cells can
themselves grow and divide, giving rise to a new cell population formed by the growth and
division of a single parental cell and its progeny. In the simplest case, such cycles of growth and
division allow a single bacterium to form a colony consisting of millions of progeny cells during
overnight incubation on a plate of nutrient agar medium. In a more complex case, repeated cycles
of cell growth and division result in the development of a single fertilized egg into the more than
10
13
cells that make up the human body.
4
鍙冭€冪瓟妗�
涓€ 灏囦笅鍒楄嫳鏂囧悕瑭炶鎴愪腑鏂�
1. 鎶戠檶鍩哄洜 2. 绱�(x矛)鑿� 3. 绱�(x矛)鑳炶瀺鍚� 4. 涓績楂� 5. 澧炲挤瀛�
6. 鍒嗗寲 7. 鑷敱鍩虹悊璜� 8. 鍏�(n猫i)鍚瓙 9. 鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳� 10. 婧堕叾楂�
浜� 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵
1锛庢寚婵€绱�銆侀仦璩�(zh矛)銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲洜瀛愮瓑淇¤櫉鍒嗗瓙锛堢涓€淇′娇锛夎垏鍙楅珨浣滅敤鍚庡湪鑳炲収(n猫i)鏈€鏃╃敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑淇¤櫉
鍒嗗瓙锛屼富瑕佹湁鏈夛細cAMP銆両P3銆丏G銆乧GMP 绛�銆�
2锛庣窗(x矛)鑳炲湪鐢熺悊鐙€鎱�(t脿i)浠ュ強瀵﹂铏曠悊瑙ｈ仛鍚庨噸鏂拌閰嶇殑鐧�(f膩)鐢熻檿绋辩偤寰绲勭箶涓績锛圡TOC锛�銆�
3锛庣瀹跺熀鍥犲張绋辨寔瀹跺熀鍥狅紝鏄寚鎵€鏈夌窗(x矛)鑳炰腑鍧囪琛ㄩ仈鐨勪竴椤炲熀鍥�锛屽叾鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╂槸灏嶇董鎸佺窗(x矛)鑳炲熀
鏈敓鍛芥椿鍕曟墍蹇呴渶鐨�銆傚寰铔嬬櫧鍩哄洜銆佺硸閰佃В閰剁郴鍩哄洜鑸囨牳绯栭珨铔嬬櫧鍩哄洜绛夈€�
4锛庢槸鍙︿竴绋舰寮忕殑淇¤櫉鑲�, 鍙綅浜庡鑲藉簭鍒楃殑浠讳綍閮ㄥ垎銆備竴鑸惈鏈� 4锝�8 鍊嬫皑鍩洪吀, 涓旀矑
鏈夊皥涓€鎬�, 浣滅敤鏄公鍔╄Κ鏍歌泲鐧介€插叆绱�(x矛)鑳炴牳銆�
5锛庢寚寰鐨勮仛鍚堣В鑱氶亷绋�锛屽湪寰鐨勬妤电鐣颁簩鑱氶珨寰铔嬬櫧鑱氬悎鐨勫悓鏅�锛屽井绠＄殑璨�(f霉)妤电
涓嶆柗瑙ｈ仛锛岃В鑱氫笅渚嗙殑寰鍙堝彲鑱氬悎鍒板井绠＄殑姝ｆサ绔�锛岄€欑ó鈥滃井绠¤泲鐧芥祦鈥濈ū寰韪忚粖
閬嬪嫊銆�
6锛庨€ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗚鐨勭窗(x矛)鑳炲緸涓婁竴娆℃湁绲插垎瑁傜祼(ji茅)鏉熷埌涓嬩竴娆℃湁绲插垎瑁傚畬鎴愭墍缍�(j墨ng)姝风殑鏁村€嬮亷绋�銆傚寘鍚�
G1 鏈熴€丼 鏈�銆丟2 鏈熴€丮 鏈熷洓鍊嬮殠娈�銆�
7锛庢槸浣嶄簬绱�(x矛)鑳炴牳鍏�(n猫i)灞ゆ牳鑶滀笅鐨勭簴缍泲鐧界墖灞ゆ垨绾栫董缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屾牳绾栧堡鐢� 1 鑷� 3 绋牳绾栧堡铔嬬櫧澶�
鑲界祫鎴�銆傛牳绾栧堡鑸囦腑闁撶簴缍�銆佹牳楠ㄦ灦鐩镐簰閫ｇ祼(ji茅)锛屽舰鎴愯搏绌夸簬绱�(x矛)鑳炴牳鑸囩窗(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)鐨勯鏋剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
楂旂郴銆�
8锛庢槸鐪熸牳鐢熺墿绱�(x矛)鑳炲湪閫茶鏈夌挡鍒嗚鍜屾笡鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗚鏅�锛屾煋鑹查珨鍒嗛洟鐨勪竴绋€滆缃€�銆傝憲绲茬矑鏄�
鏌撹壊楂斿垎闆㈢殑涓€绋缃紝涔熸槸濮愬鏌撹壊鍠珨鍦ㄥ垎闁嬪墠鐩镐簰鑱�(li谩n)绲�(ji茅)鐨勪綅缃�锛屽湪鏌撹壊楂旂殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)
涓婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐轰竴鍊嬬笂鐥�銆�
9锛庢寚绱�(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)涓€椤炶兘浠嬪皫(d菐o)鍏朵粬铔嬬櫧姝ｇ⒑瑁濋厤,鍏惰嚜韬嵒涓嶆槸鍏锋湁鍔熻兘鐨勬渶绲傝閰嶇敘(ch菐n)鐗╃祫鎴愭垚鍒�
鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)銆�
10锛庝篃鍙窗(x矛)鑳炲噵浜�銆傜敱鍩哄洜鎺у埗鐨勭窗(x矛)鑳炶嚜涓荤殑鏈夊簭鎬х殑姝讳骸锛屽畠娑夊強涓€绯诲垪鍩哄洜鐨勬縺娲汇€佽〃
閬斾互鍙婅(di脿o)鎺х瓑鐨勪綔鐢�锛屽洜鑰屾槸鍏锋湁鐢熺悊鎬у拰閬告搰鎬х殑銆�
涓� 濉厖椤�
1锛庢祦鍕曟€�锛涗笉灏嶇ū鎬�
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4锛�80S锛�70S
5锛庨尐瀹氶€ｆ帴 锛� 閫氳▕閫ｆ帴
鍥� 绨＄瓟椤�
1 鐢熺墿鑶滆垏绱�(x矛)鑳炲櫒鐨勭爺绌�锛岀窗(x矛)鑳炴牳銆佹煋鑹查珨浠ュ強鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈鐨勭爺绌�锛岀窗(x矛)鑳為鏋堕珨绯荤殑鐮旂┒锛岀窗(x矛)
鑳炲娈栧強鍏惰(di脿o)鎺�锛岀窗(x矛)鑳炲垎鍖栧強鍏惰(di脿o)鎺�锛岀窗(x矛)鑳炵殑琛拌€佽垏绋嬪簭鎬ф浜★紝绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑璧锋簮鑸囬€插寲锛岀窗(x矛)鑳�
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