|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
1
鐩寗
I 鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)........................................................................................ 2
II 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) ..................................................................2
III 鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鍙冭€冩浉..................................................................... 2
IV. 椤屽瀷绀轰緥..................................................................................... 3
2
鍏ㄥ湅纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│涓殑鈥滈浕璺€濆皥妤�(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈€冭│澶х侗
I 鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
鍏ㄥ湅纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│涓殑鈥滈浕璺€濆皥妤�(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈€冭│鏄偤楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鍜岀鐮旈櫌鎵€鎷涙敹
闆绘(j墨)鑸囬浕鍣ㄣ€侀浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婂叾鑷嫊鍖�銆侀珮闆诲鑸囩禃绶ｆ妧琛�(sh霉)銆侀浕鍔涢浕瀛愯垏闆诲姏鍌冲嫊銆侀浕宸ョ悊璜栬垏
鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)銆佷俊铏熻垏淇℃伅铏曠悊銆佹帶鍒剁悊璜栬垏鎺у埗宸ョ▼銆佹娓妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囪嚜鍕曞寲瑁濈疆銆佽静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)闆绘埃鍖栬垏鑷�
鍕曞寲銆佺敓鐗╅啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)宸ョ▼銆侀浕姘ｅ伐绋�銆佹帶鍒跺伐绋�銆佹祦楂旀(j墨)姊板強宸ョ▼銆佹按鍒╂按闆诲伐绋嬬瓑纰╁＋鐢熻€岃ō(sh猫)
缃殑鍏锋湁閬告嫈鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮€冭│绉戠洰銆傚叾鐩殑鏄瀛�(xu茅)銆佸叕骞�銆佹湁鏁堝湴娓│鑰冪敓鏄惁鍏峰倷鏀昏畝浠ヤ笂鍚�
灏堟キ(y猫)纰╁＋鎵€蹇呴爤鐨勫熀鏈礌璩�(zh矛)銆佷竴鑸兘鍔涘拰鍩归(y菐ng)娼涜兘锛屼互鍒╃敤閬告嫈鍏锋湁鐧�(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课﹁啲?y艒u)绉€浜烘墠鍏�
瀛�(xu茅)锛岀偤鍦嬪鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍩归(y菐ng)鍏锋湁鑹ソ鑱锋キ(y猫)閬撳痉銆佸叿鏈夎純寮�(qi谩ng)鍒嗘瀽鑸囪В姹哄闅涘晱椤岃兘鍔涚殑楂樺堡娆�銆�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瀷銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝瀷鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)浜烘墠?锛熻崥鍥堫€﹂W(xu茅)鐢熸帉鎻￠浕璺悊璜栫殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨銆佸熀鏈垎鏋愯▓绠楁柟娉�锛�
鐐哄緸浜嬪伐绋嬫妧琛�(sh霉)宸ヤ綔銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒浠ュ強闁嬫嫇鎬ф妧琛�(sh霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸墦涓嬪爡瀵︾殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆�
II 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅傞枔
瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鐐� 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
浜�銆佺瓟椤屾柟寮�
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗枫€佺瓎瑭�銆傚厑瑷变娇鐢ㄨ▓绠楀櫒锛屼絾涓嶅緱浣跨敤甯舵湁鍏紡鍜屾枃鏈瓨鍎插姛鑳界殑瑷堢畻
鍣�銆�
涓夈€佽│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹硅垏椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細闆昏矾鍘熺悊鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃垏瑷堢畻鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛�
2. 椤屽瀷锛氶伕鎿囬銆佸～绌洪銆佽▓绠楅銆�
III 鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鍙冭€冩浉
1. 鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
绗� 1 绔� 闆昏矾鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜岄浕璺畾寰� 锛氱悊瑙ｉ浕娴佸拰闆诲鐨勫弮鑰冩柟鍚戠殑姒傚康锛涙帉鎻″姛鐜囩殑
瑷堢畻锛涚啛绶存帉鎻￠浕闃汇€侀浕澹撴簮銆侀浕娴佹簮绛夐浕璺厓浠剁殑闆诲闆绘祦闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紱浜嗚В鍙楁帶婧愬厓浠剁殑鐗归粸锛�
鐔熺反鎺屾彙鍩虹埦闇嶅か瀹氬緥锛涚悊瑙ｇ悊鎯抽亱绠楁斁澶у櫒鍩烘湰鐗归粸銆�
绗� 2 绔� 闆婚樆闆昏矾鐨勭瓑鏁堣畩鎻涳細鐔熺反鎺屾彙闆婚樆鐨勪覆鑱�(li谩n)銆佸苟鑱�(li谩n)鍜屼覆骞惰伅(li谩n)瑷堢畻锛涗簡瑙ｉ浕闃荤殑
涓舰鑱�(li谩n)鎺ュ拰鈻冲舰鑱�(li谩n)鎺ョ瓑鏁堣畩鎻涚殑鏂规硶锛涙帉鎻￠浕澹撴簮銆侀浕娴佹簮鐨勪覆鑱�(li谩n)鍜屽苟鑱�(li谩n)浠ュ強闆绘簮鐨勭瓑鏁堣畩
鎻涚殑瑷堢畻鏂规硶銆�
绗� 3 绔� 闆婚樆闆昏矾鐨勪竴鑸垎鏋愶細鐞嗚В闆昏矾鐨勫湒鐨勬蹇�锛涙帉鎻＄⒑瀹� KCL 鍜� KVL 鐨勭崹绔�
鏂圭▼鏁�(sh霉)锛涚啛绶存帉鎻℃敮璺浕娴佹硶銆佺恫(w菐ng)瀛旈浕娴佹硶銆佸洖璺浕娴佹硶鍜岀祼(ji茅)榛為浕澹撴硶鐨勮▓绠楁柟娉曪紱鐞嗚В鍚�
鏈夌悊鎯抽亱绠楁斁澶у櫒闆昏矾鐨勫熀鏈垎鏋愭柟娉�銆�
绗� 4 绔� 闆昏矾瀹氱悊锛氱啛绶存帉鎻＄枈鍔犲畾鐞�銆佹埓缍瀹氱悊銆佹渶澶у姛鐜囧偝杓稿畾鐞�銆佺壒鍕掓牴瀹氱悊銆�
浜掓槗瀹氱悊鐨勮▓绠楁柟娉�锛涗簡瑙ｆ浛浠ｅ畾鐞�銆佽闋撳畾鐞�銆佸皪鍋跺畾鐞嗙殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆�
3
绗� 5 绔� 鍕曟厠(t脿i)闆昏矾鐨勬檪鍩熷垎鏋愶細鐔熺反鎺屾彙闆诲銆侀浕鎰熷厓浠剁殑闆诲闆绘祦闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涚悊瑙ｅ嫊鎱�(t脿i)闆�
璺熀鏈殑姒傚康锛涚啛绶存帉鎻￠浕璺殑鍒濆姊濅欢鐨勭⒑瀹氾紱鎺屾彙涓€闅庨浕璺殑闆惰几鍏ラ熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀浂鐙€鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆�
鍏ㄩ熆鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岄殠韬嶉熆鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮▓绠�锛涚啛绶存帉鎻′竴闅庣殑涓夎绱犳硶锛涗簡瑙ｄ竴闅庨浕璺矕婵€闊挎噳(y墨ng)锛涙帉鎻′簩闅庨浕
璺殑闆惰几鍏ラ熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀浂鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍜岄殠韬嶉熆鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮▓绠�锛涗簡瑙ｄ簩闅庨浕璺殑娌栨縺闊挎噳(y墨ng)鐨勮▓绠�銆�
绗� 6 绔� 姝ｅ鸡浜ゆ祦闆昏矾鐨勭┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗘瀽锛氱悊瑙ｆ寮﹂噺鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉�锛涙帉鎻＄浉閲忔硶鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰
闆昏矾瀹氬緥鐨勭浉閲忓舰寮忥紱鎺屾彙闃绘姉鍜屽皫(d菐o)绱嶇殑瑷堢畻鏂规硶锛涙帉鎻￠樆鎶楋紙灏�(d菐o)绱嶏級鐨勪覆鑱�(li谩n)鍜屽苟鑱�(li谩n)鐨勮▓绠�
鏂规硶锛涚啛绶存帉鎻＄浉閲忓湒浣滃湒鐨勬柟娉�锛涚啛绶存帉鎻℃寮﹂浕娴侀浕璺殑骞冲潎鍔熺巼銆佺劇鍔熷姛鐜�銆佽鍦ㄥ姛
鐜囥€佸京(f霉)鍔熺巼鐨勮▓绠楁柟娉曞強鍔熺巼鍥犵礌鎻愰珮锛涚啛绶存帉鎻￠亱鐢ㄧ浉閲忔硶鍒嗘瀽瑷堢畻姝ｅ鸡闆绘祦闆昏矾锛涙帉鎻�
鏈€澶у姛鐜囧偝杓�?sh霉)鎸犲瑤鎯存膩?br/>绗� 7 绔� 璜ф尟闆昏矾锛氭帉鎻℃寮﹂浕娴侀浕璺殑涓茶伅(li谩n)璜ф尟銆佸苟鑱�(li谩n)璜ф尟鐗归粸浠ュ強瀹冨€戠殑瑷堢畻鏂规硶銆�
绗� 8 绔� 浜掓劅闆昏矾锛氱悊瑙ｄ簰鎰熺従(xi脿n)璞�锛涚啛绶存帉鎻″叿鏈夎€﹀悎闆绘劅鐨勯浕璺殑瑷堢畻锛涙帉鎻＄┖蹇冭畩
澹撳櫒鍜岀悊鎯宠畩澹撳櫒鐨勮▓绠楁柟娉曘€�
绗� 9 绔� 涓夌浉闆昏矾锛氱啛绶存帉鎻′笁鐩搁浕璺殑鐗规€т互鍙婂叐绋伅(li谩n)鎺ワ紙涓舰鑱�(li谩n)鎺ュ拰鑸団柍褰㈣伅(li谩n)鎺ワ級
鐨勭窔闆诲鑸囩浉闆诲銆佺窔闆绘祦鑸囩浉闆绘祦涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紱鐔熺反鎺屾彙灏嶇ū涓夌浉闆昏矾鐨勮▓绠�锛涗簡瑙ｄ笉灏�
绋变笁鐩搁浕璺殑姒傚康锛涚啛绶存帉鎻′笁鐩搁浕璺殑鍔熺巼瑷堢畻浠ュ強鍔熺巼娓噺鏂规硶銆�
绗� 10 绔� 闈炴寮﹀懆鏈熼浕娴侀浕璺細鐞嗚В闈炴寮﹀懆鏈熼浕娴佺殑姒傚康锛涗簡瑙ｅ懆鏈熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗚В鐐哄倕
閲岃憠绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勬柟娉�锛涚啛绶存帉鎻￠潪姝ｅ鸡闆绘祦銆侀浕澹撴湁鏁堝€煎拰骞冲潎鍔熺巼鐨勮▓绠�锛涗簡瑙ｉ潪姝ｅ鸡闆绘祦銆�
闆诲鐨勫钩鍧囧€肩殑瑷堢畻锛涙帉鎻￠潪姝ｅ鸡鍛ㄦ湡闆绘祦闆昏矾鐨勮▓绠楁柟娉�銆�
绗� 11 绔� 鍕曟厠(t脿i)闆昏矾鐨勫京(f霉)闋诲煙鍒嗘瀽锛氱悊瑙ｆ媺鏅媺鏂殑瀹氱京锛涗簡瑙ｆ媺鏅媺鏂畩鎻涚殑鍩烘湰鎬�
璩�(zh矛)锛涙帉鎻℃媺鏅媺鏂殑鍙嶈畩鎻�锛涚啛绶存噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ媺鏅媺鏂畩鎻涘垎鏋愮窔鎬ч浕璺�锛涚悊瑙ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╁強
鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛)锛涙帉鎻″京(f霉)闋荤巼骞抽潰涓婄殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ榛炲拰闆堕粸鑸囨矕婵€闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆侀牷鐜囬熆鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
绗� 12 绔� 闆昏矾鏂圭▼鐨勭煩闄ｅ舰寮忥細鐞嗚В鍓查泦鐨勬蹇�锛涙帉鎻￠棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐭╅櫍銆佸洖璺煩闄ｃ€佸壊闆嗙煩
闄ｇ殑鍒楀锛涚啛绶存帉鎻″洖璺浕娴佹柟绋嬬殑鐭╅櫍褰㈠紡銆佺祼(ji茅)榛為浕澹撴柟绋嬬殑鐭╅櫍褰㈠紡銆佸壊闆嗛浕澹撴柟绋嬬殑
鐭╅櫍褰㈠紡鐨勫垪瀵�锛涚啛绶存帉鎻＄媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼鐨勫垪瀵€�
绗� 13 绔� 浜岀鍙ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛氱悊瑙ｄ簩绔彛缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬蹇�锛涚啛绶存帉鎻″洓绋簩绔彛缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏂圭▼鐨勫垪瀵�
鍜屽弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭⒑瀹�锛涙帉鎻′簩绔彛缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭瓑鏁堥浕璺€佽綁(zhu菐n)绉诲嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭⒑瀹氫互鍙婁簩绔彛鐨勪笁绋€ｆ帴鏂规硶锛�
鐞嗚В RC 鐒℃簮婵炬尝鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍙婂垎鏋愭柟娉曪紱浜嗚В鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)鍣ㄥ拰璨�(f霉)闃绘姉璁婃彌鍣ㄧ殑瑷堢畻鏂规硶銆�
2. 鍙冭€冩浉锛�
銆�1銆� 闄虫泬骞� 鏉庨暦鏉� 涓荤法. 闆昏矾鍘熺悊锛堢 2 鐗堬級. 姗�(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�. 2011 骞� 7 鏈�
銆�2銆� 闄虫泬骞� 鍌呮捣杌� 涓荤法. 闆昏矾鍘熺悊瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎸囧皫(d菐o)鑸囩繏(x铆)椤屽叏瑙�. 姗�(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�. 2007 骞� 1 鏈�
銆�3銆� 闄虫泬骞� 娈锋槬鑺� 涓荤法. 闆昏矾鍘熺悊瑭﹂搴垏椤岃В. 姗�(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�. 2009 骞� 8 鏈�
銆�4銆� 閭遍棞(gu膩n)婧� 涓荤法. 闆昏矾锛堢 4 鐗堬級. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�. 1999 骞� 6 鏈�
IV. 椤屽瀷绀轰緥
鍏ㄥ湅纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│
闆昏矾瑭﹂
4
涓€锛庯紙姣忛 2 鍒�锛屽叡瑷� 30 鍒嗭級鍠爡閬告搰椤屻€傝珛灏囨纰虹瓟妗堢殑妯�(bi膩o)铏熶緷娆″～瀵湪绛旈绱欎笂銆�
1锛庡凡鐭ユ煇鏀矾濡傚湒 1 鎵€绀�锛岃嫢瑭叉敮璺皪
澶栫櫦(f膩)鍑虹殑鍔熺巼鐐�5W 锛屼笖 AB
5VU ? 锛屽墖 I
鐐� 锛� 锛�
锛嬶紞 sUIA BR
鍦� 1
A锛�1A B锛� 1A? C锛�1mA D锛� 1mA?
2锛庡凡鐭ユ煇闆昏矾濡傚湒 2 鎵€绀�锛屽墖鏍规摎(j霉)瑭查浕璺鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯亱绠楀姛鑳斤紝鍙皣鍏剁ū鐐猴紙 锛�
A锛庡姞娉曞櫒
+
_ 鈭�
+
1R
2R
fR
锛�
锛�
锛�
锛�
锛�
锛�
1u
2u
ou
鍦� 2
B锛庢笡娉曞櫒
C锛庝箻娉曞櫒
D锛庣⿳鍒嗗櫒
3锛庝笅鍒楅棞(gu膩n)浜� n 鍊嬮浕闃诲苟鑱�(li谩n)鏅傞浕璺壒寰佺殑鏁樿堪涓�锛岄尟瑾ょ殑鏄紙 锛�
A锛庡悇闆婚樆涓殑闆绘祦澶у皬鑸囧悇鑷殑闆婚樆鍊兼垚鍙嶆瘮
B锛庡悇闆婚樆涓婃墍娑堣€楃殑鍔熺巼鑸囧悇鑷殑闆婚樆鍊兼垚鍙嶆瘮
C锛庡湪鐞嗘兂闆绘祦婧愪緵闆荤殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屽苟鑱�(li谩n)鐨勯浕闃昏秺澶氾紝绔彛涓婄殑闆诲灏辫秺澶�
D锛庡湪鐞嗘兂闆诲婧愪緵闆荤殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屽苟鑱�(li谩n)鐨勯浕闃昏秺澶�锛岀附鐨勫惛鏀跺姛鐜囧氨瓒婂ぇ
4锛庡凡鐭ュ湒 3 鎵€绀洪浕璺腑锛岀暥(d膩ng)闆诲婧愮偤 0V 涓旈浕娴佹簮
鐐� 2A 鏅�锛岄浕娴� 1
0 4A.I ? ? 锛涚暥(d膩ng)闆诲婧愮偤 3V 涓旈浕
娴佹簮鐐� 0A 鏅傦紝闆绘祦 1
0 6A.I ? 锛涘墖鐣�(d膩ng)闆诲婧愮偤 2V
涓旈浕娴佹簮鐐� 4A 鏅�锛岄浕娴� 1
I 鐨勫€肩偤锛� 锛�
绶氭€х劇婧�
闆婚樆缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)
锛�
锛�
sU
sI
1I
鍦� 3
A锛�0 4A. B. 0 4A.? C锛�0 2A. D锛� 0 2A.?
5锛庡凡鐭ュ湒 4 鎵€绀洪浕璺�锛� s
N 鐐虹窔鎬у惈婧愪竴绔彛鐩存祦闆婚樆缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛� L
R 鐐哄彲浠绘剰璁婂寲鐨勯浕闃�銆�
鑻ユ脯寰� s
N 鐨勯枊璺浕澹撶偤 10V 锛岀煭璺浕娴佺偤 0 2A. 锛屽墖 L
R 鎵€鑳界嵅寰楃殑鏈€澶у姛鐜囩偤
锛� 锛�
A锛�5W B锛�2W C锛�500mW D锛�50mW
sN
LR
鍦� 4
锛�
锛�
sU
R
L
)0( ?tS
鍦� 5
6锛庡凡鐭ュ湒 5 鎵€绀洪浕璺腑鐨勯枊闂�(gu膩n)鍦� 0t ? 鏅傚埢闁夊悎銆傝嫢澧炲ぇ R 鐨勫€硷紝涓斿悓鏅備繚鎸侀浕璺腑鍏�
浣欏厓浠跺弮鏁�(sh霉)涓嶈畩锛屽墖涓嬪垪鏁樿堪姝ｇ⒑鐨勬槸锛� 锛�
A锛庨浕璺殑閬庢浮閬庣▼璁婄煭
5
B锛庨浕璺殑鏅傞枔甯告暩(sh霉)璁婂ぇ
C锛庨浕璺殑閬庢浮閬庣▼鎸暕骞呭€艰畩澶�
D锛庨浕璺殑閬庢浮閬庣▼鎸暕闋荤巼璁婂皬
7锛庡凡鐭ユ煇闆昏矾濡傚湒 6 鎵€绀�锛岄枊闂�(gu膩n)铏曚簬浣嶇疆 1 宸茬稉(j墨ng)寰堜箙浜�锛岃嫢闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鍦� 0t ? 鏅傚埢鐢变綅缃� 1
鍚堝埌浣嶇疆 2锛屽墖涓嬪垪闂�(gu膩n)浜庤┎闆昏矾鐨勬晿杩颁腑锛屾纰虹殑鏄紙 锛�
A锛庤┎闆昏矾鐨勯亷娓￠亷绋嬪爆浜庢瑺闃诲凹鎸暕鏀鹃浕閬庣▼
B锛庤┎闆昏矾鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)灞簬浜岄殠闆剁媭鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)
C锛庤┎闆昏矾鐨勯亷娓￠亷绋嬪爆浜庨亷闃诲凹闈炴尟钑╂斁闆婚亷绋�
D锛庤┎闆昏矾鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)灞簬涓€闅庨浂杓稿叆闊挎噳(y墨ng)
0S t ?( )
2
1 锛�
锛�
?k1
?k4
H5.0
V3
渭F5.0
鍦� 6
C
鎰�
鎬�
璨�(f霉)
杓�
鍦� 7
8锛庤嫢閫氶亷骞惰伅(li谩n)闆诲鐨勬柟寮忓皪鎰熸€ц矤(f霉)杓夐€�(j矛n)琛岀劇鍔熻(b菙)鍎燂紙鍙€冩叜娆犺(b菙)鍎熸儏娉侊級锛屽鍦� 7 闆昏矾
鎵€绀猴紝鍓囦笅鍒楄娉曚腑閷鐨勬槸锛� 锛�
A锛庡苟鑱�(li谩n)闆诲鐨勫ぇ灏忎笉鏈冨奖闊挎劅鎬ц矤(f霉)杓夋敮璺殑宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)
B锛庡苟鑱�(li谩n)闆诲鍓嶅悗闆绘簮绔几鍑虹殑鏈夊姛鍔熺巼涓嶈畩
C锛庡苟鑱�(li谩n)闆诲鍚庣附闆绘祦鐨勬湁鏁堝€艰畩灏忎簡
D锛庡苟鑱�(li谩n)闆诲鍚庢劅鎬ц矤(f霉)杓夋敮璺殑鍔熺巼鍥犳暩(sh霉)澧炲ぇ浜�
9锛庡凡鐭ラ浕璺鍦� 8 鎵€绀�锛� s
5 100 Vcos( )u t? 锛岄浕瀹笴 鍙(di脿o)銆傝嫢闆诲C 澧炲ぇ锛屽墖鐞嗘兂浜�
娴侀浕澹撹〃鐨勮畝鏁�(sh霉)锛� 锛�
A锛庡澶� B锛庢笡灏� C锛庝笉璁� D锛庣劇娉曠⒑瀹�
V
?10
C
锛�
锛�
su
鍦� 8
R
C
鍦� 9
10锛庡凡鐭ユ煇涓€闅庣劇婧� RC 婵炬尝鍣ㄩ浕璺鍦� 9 鎵€绀�锛屽墖瑭查浕璺爆浜庯紙 锛�
A锛庡付閫氭烤娉㈠櫒 B锛庡付闃绘烤娉㈠櫒 C锛庝綆閫氭烤娉㈠櫒 D锛庨珮閫氭烤娉㈠櫒
11锛庤嫢鍦� 10 鎵€绀虹殑涓夊€嬮浕鎰熺窔鍦堜箣闁撲簰鐩搁兘鏈夎€﹀悎锛屽墖涓嬭堪鏁樿堪涓�锛岄尟瑾ょ殑鏄紙 锛�
A锛�1 鍜� 2? 浜掔偤鍚屽悕绔�
1
1?
2
2?
3
3?
鍦� 10
B锛�1 鍜� 3? 浜掔偤鍚屽悕绔�
C锛� 2? 鍜� 3? 浜掔偤鍚屽悕绔�
D锛�2 鍜� 3 涓嶆槸鍚屽悕绔�
6
12锛庡凡鐭ユ煇 RL 涓茶伅(li谩n)璨�(f霉)杓夊湪涓夋璜ф尝浣滅敤涓嬬殑闃绘姉鍊肩偤 9 j12( )? ? 锛屽墖瑭茶矤(f霉)杓夊湪鍩烘尝浣�
鐢ㄤ笅鐨勯樆鎶楀€肩偤( ) ?
A锛� 3 j4? B锛� 9 j4? C锛�9 j36? D锛�3 j12?
13锛庡皪浜庢湁鍚戝湒 G锛堝亣瑷�(sh猫)鍚湁n 鍊嬬祼(ji茅)榛�銆� b 姊濇敮璺級鐨勫洖璺煩闄� B 锛屼笅鍒楁弿杩版纰虹殑鏄�
锛� 锛�
A锛� B 鐨勮灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鍦� G 鐨勬敮璺�锛屽垪灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鍦� G 鐨勫洖璺�
B锛庤嫢鏀矾 j 鑸囧洖璺� k 鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)锛屼笖浜岃€呮柟鍚戜竴鑷达紝鍓� kj
1? ?b
C锛庡洖璺煩闄� B 鏄竴鍊� (b n 1) b? ? ? 鐨勭煩闄�
D锛庤嫢鏀矾 j 鑸囧洖璺� k 涓嶉棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)锛屽墖 kj
0?b
14锛庤嫢鏌愬嫊鎱�(t脿i)闆昏矾鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐐� 2
4
6 8
( )H s
s s
?
? ?
锛屽墖鍏跺柈浣嶆矕婵€闊挎噳(y墨ng)鐐猴紙 锛�
A锛庤“娓涙尟钑� B锛庡柈瑾�(di脿o)琛版笡 C锛庡闀锋尟钑� D锛庡柈瑾�(di脿o)澧炲姞
15锛庨棞(gu膩n)浜庣窔鎬х劇婧愬皪绋变簩绔彛缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屼笅鍒楁晿杩颁腑閷鐨勬槸锛� 锛�
A锛庡皪绋变簩绔彛鐨勭崹绔嬪弮鏁�(sh霉)鏈� 2 鍊� B锛� 11 22
Y Y? C锛� 11 22
T T? D锛� 11 22
H H? ?
浜岋紟锛堟瘡椤� 4 鍒�锛屽叡瑷� 20 鍒嗭級濉┖椤�銆傝珛灏囨纰虹瓟妗堟寜娆″簭濉鍦ㄧ瓟椤岀礄涓�銆�
1. 鑻ュ皣鍦� 11-a 鎵€绀洪浕璺瓑鏁堢偤鍦� 11-b 鎵€绀洪浕璺殑褰㈠紡锛屽墖 s
U ? V 锛�
R ? ? 銆�
锛�
锛� 锛�
锛�
A4
A2
?20
?20
V10
V5
A3
1
1?
锛�
锛�
1
1?
sU
R
?
)a )b
鍦� 11
2. 鍦� 12 鎵€绀洪浕璺殑绛夋晥闆婚樆鐐� ? 銆�
* *
eqR
?8
?8
?12
?10
?12
?8
1:2 锛� 锛�
A4
?2
?5
?2
?1
?2
?3
A1
V41 2
3
鍦� 12 鍦� 13
7
3. 濡傚湒 13 鎵€绀洪浕璺�锛岃嫢浠ョ祼(ji茅)榛� 3 鐐哄弮鑰冪祼(ji茅)榛�锛屽垪瀵浕璺殑绲�(ji茅)榛為浕澹撴柟绋嬶紝鍓囩祼(ji茅)榛� 1 鐨�
鑷浕灏�(d菐o)鐐� S锛岀祼(ji茅)榛� 2 鐨勮嚜闆诲皫(d菐o)鐐� S銆�
4. 鑻ュ湒 14 鎵€绀� RL 涓茶伅(li谩n)闆昏矾鍦ㄦ煇闋荤巼姝ｅ鸡闆诲浣滅敤涓嬬殑
绛夋晥寰�(f霉)闃绘姉鐐� 2 j1)( ? ? 锛屼笖鍏舵秷鑰楃殑鏈夊姛鍔熺巼鐐� 8W 锛屽墖
瑭蹭覆鑱�(li谩n)闆昏矾鐨勭闆绘祦鏈夋晥鍊肩偤 A 锛岃┎闆昏矾鍚告敹
鐨勭劇鍔熷姛鐜囩偤__________ V ar 銆�
R
L
锛�
锛�
u
i
鍦� 14
5. 鑻ユ煇闆昏矾鐨勬湁鍚戝湒濡傚湒15鎵€绀猴紝鑻ヤ互绲�(ji茅)榛�4鐐哄弮鑰冪祼(ji茅)榛�锛�
璜嬪鍑哄皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯檷闅庨棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐭╅櫍 A 锛�
A ?
1 2 3
1
2
3
4 5
6
4
鍦� 15
涓夛紟锛堟湰椤� 16 鍒嗭級闆昏矾濡傚湒 16 鎵€绀�锛屽凡鐭ョ暥(d膩ng) 0t ? 鏅傞枊闂�(gu膩n) 1
S 鏂烽枊锛岄枊闂�(gu膩n) 2
S 闁夊悎锛岄浕璺�
铏曚簬绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)銆傜暥(d膩ng) 0t ? 鏅傞枊闂�(gu膩n) 1
S 闁夊悎锛屽悓鏅傞枊闂�(gu膩n) 2
S 鏂烽枊銆傝珛閲囩敤涓夎绱犳硶锛屾眰 0t ?
? 鏅傜殑
闆诲 C
( )u t 鍙婇浕娴� 1
( )i t 銆�
锛�
锛�
锛�
锛�
?2
?4
?2
?2
A3
)(1 ti
F1.0
锛�
锛�
)(C tu
14i
V2
)0(1 ?tS )0(2 ?tS
鍦� 16
鍥涳紟锛堟湰椤� 16 鍒嗭級姝ｅ鸡绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)闆昏矾濡傚湒 17 鎵€绀�锛屽凡
鐭� 50Hzf ? 锛� 3AI ? 锛� 1
1AI ? 锛岃┎闆昏矾鍚�
鏀剁殑骞冲潎鍔熺巼鐐� 40WP ? 锛岃┎闆昏矾鍚告敹鐨勭劇鍔�
鍔熺巼鐐� 0VarQ ? 銆傝│锛�
1. 浠? 鐐哄弮鑰冪浉閲�锛屽畾鎬х暙鍑鸿┎闆昏矾鐨勭浉閲忓湒锛�
2. 瑷堢畻闆婚樆 R 銆侀浕鎰� L 鍙婇浕瀹笴 鐨勫€�銆�
I? 2I?
1I?
R
L?j
C?
1
j?
锛�
锛�
U?
鍦� 17
浜旓紟锛堟湰椤� 12 鍒嗭級闆昏矾濡傚湒 18 鎵€绀�锛屽凡
鐭� 1
10R ? ? 锛� 2
100R ? ? 锛� 10渭FC ? 锛�
s
120VU ? 锛岄浕璺湪 1000rad/s? ? 鏅傜櫦(f膩)
鐢熻鎸�锛岃│姹傞浕鎰� L 銆侀浕娴� I 銆佸搧璩�(zh矛)鍥犳暩(sh霉)
Q 鍜岄浕瀹归浕澹� C
U? 銆�
锛�
锛�
sU?
1R L?j
C?
1
j?2R
锛�
锛�
CU?
I?
鍦� 18
8
鍏紟锛堟湰椤� 12 鍒嗭級闆昏矾濡傚湒 19 鎵€绀�锛屽凡
鐭� 绔� 鍙� 涓婃帴 姝� 寮﹂浕 澹撴簮 锛� 鍏堕浕 澹� 鐐�
s
200 2 1000 V( ) cos( )u t t? 锛屽厓浠跺弮鏁�(sh霉)
1
20R ? ? 锛� 1
50mHL ? 锛� 2
20mHL ? 锛�
20mHM ? 锛� 3
2渭FC ? 锛岃│锛�
1. 鐣嚭瑭查浕璺殑鍘昏€︾瓑鏁堥浕璺紱
2. 姹傜鍙ｇ殑鍏ョ寰�(f霉)闃绘姉 Z 锛�
3. 姹傚悇鏀矾闆绘祦 1
I? 銆� 2
I? 銆� 3
I? 锛�
1R 1j L?
3
1
j
C?
?
锛�
锛�
1I?
2j L?
sU?
2I?
3I?
M?jZ
鍦� 19
4. 姹傞浕婧愮櫦(f膩)鍑虹殑鏈夊姛鍔熺巼 P 鍜岀劇鍔熷姛鐜嘠 銆�
涓冿紟锛堟湰椤� 18 鍒嗭級涓夌浉闆昏矾濡傚湒 20 鎵€绀猴紝灏嶇ū涓夌浉闆绘簮鐨勭窔闆诲 AB
380 30 V/U ?
?? 锛屾帴
鏈夊叐绲勫皪绋变笁鐩歌矤(f霉)杓�锛屽叾涓紝 2
110 60/Z ? ?
?
锛� N
2 j1( )Z ? ? ? 锛岃嫢闆婚樆 1
R 鍚告敹鐨勫姛
鐜囩偤1210W 锛岃│姹傦細
1. 绶氶浕娴� A
I? 銆� B
I? 銆� C
I? 鍙婁腑绶氶浕娴� N
I? 锛�
2. 灏嶇ū涓夌浉闆绘簮鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑绺芥湁鍔熷姛鐜� P 銆�
灏嶇ū涓夌浉
鎰熸€ц矤(f霉)杓�
W22801 ?P
866.0cos ??
2Z2Z 2Z
NZ1R
A
B
C
N
AI?
BI?
CI?
NI?
A1I?
B1I?
C1I?
CI??
A2I?
B2I?C2I?
1RI?
鍦� 20
鍏�. 锛堟湰椤� 16 鍒嗭級鍦ㄥ湒 21 鎵€绀虹殑闆昏矾涓紝
s
21VU ? 锛� 1
1R ? ? 锛� 2
0 75.R ? ? 锛�
1
H
12
L ? 锛� 1FC ? 銆傞枊闂�(gu膩n) S 铏曚簬闁夊悎浣嶇疆宸�
缍�(j墨ng)寰堜箙浜�锛岃嫢鍦� 0t ? 鏅傚埢闁嬮棞(gu膩n) S 鎵撻枊锛岃│锛�
1. 瑷堢畻闁嬮棞(gu膩n) S 鎵撻枊鍓嶇殑 C
0( )u ?
鍙� L
0( )i ?
锛�
2. 鐣嚭闁嬮棞(gu膩n) S 鎵撻枊鍚庣殑閬嬬畻闆昏矾鍦�锛�
锛�
锛�
sU C L
1R 2R
)0( ?tS
)(L ti
锛�
锛�
)(C tu
鍦� 21
3. 鍒╃敤缍�(w菐ng)瀛旈浕娴佹硶姹傞枊闂�(gu膩n) S 鎵撻枊鍚庣殑闆绘祦 L
( )I s 鍙� L
( )i t 銆�
涔�. 锛堟湰椤� 10 鍒嗭級鍦� 22 鎵€绀虹偤涓€鍊� R C 姊舰浜岀鍙ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌) N 銆�
1. 瑭︽眰鍦� 22 鎵€绀洪浕璺腑浜岀鍙ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌) 1
N 鐨勫偝閬炲弮鏁�(sh霉)鐭╅櫍 1
T 浠ュ強鏁村€嬫褰簩绔彛缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)
N 鐨勫偝閬炲弮鏁�(sh霉)鐭╅櫍T 锛�
2. 鐣�(d膩ng)杓稿嚭绔彛闁嬭矾鏅傦紙 2
0I ?? 锛�锛岃嫢 2
U? 姣� 1
U? 婊悗90
?
锛岃│瑷堢畻姝ゆ檪鐨勮闋荤巼? 锛屽苟
9
纰哄畾姝ゆ檪鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)绉婚浕澹撴瘮 2
1
U
U
?
?
銆�
R R
C?
1
j?
1N 2N
C?
1
j?
N
锛�
锛�
锛�
锛�
1U?
2U?
1I?
2I?
鍦� 22
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛鑷鏍稿鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
