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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
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2017 骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│
銆婄窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
娉ㄦ剰锛氭湰澶х侗鐐哄弮鑰冩€ц€冭│澶х侗锛屾槸鑰冪敓闇€瑕佹帉鎻＄殑鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鏄爺绌剁窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鍛芥椿鍕�(d貌ng)瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑绉戝(xu茅)锛屽畠鏄従(xi脿n)浠ｇ敓鍛界瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瀛�(xu茅)绉戜箣涓€銆傚叾鐗�
榛�(di菐n)鏄垏鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍚勫垎鏀(xu茅)绉戜箣闁撶浉浜掓徊閫忓拰浜ゅ弶銆傜窗(x矛)鑳炲垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)鏄暥(d膩ng)浠婄窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勯噸
榛�(di菐n)銆�
绗竴绔� 绶掕珫
1銆佷簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勪富瑕佺爺绌跺収(n猫i)瀹�
2銆佷簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炲(xu茅)瑾強鍏舵剰缇�
3銆佷簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炲(xu茅)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鍏告檪(sh铆)鏈�
4銆佷簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炲(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�
绗簩绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€鎬ц垏澶氭ǎ鎬�
1銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛
2銆佷簡瑙ｅ彜鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳�銆佸師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲強鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳�
3銆佹帉鎻＄湡鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旂郴
4銆佹帉鎻″師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炶垏鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�
5銆佹帉鎻℃鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炶垏鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鍏辨€ц垏鍗€(q奴)鍒�
6銆佹帉鎻＄梾姣掕垏绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�
7銆佹帉鎻＄梾姣掑湪绱�(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)鐨勫娈栭亷绋�
绗笁绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏂规硶
1銆佷簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑙€瀵熺殑鏂规硶鍙婂叾鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
2銆佷簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炵祫鍒嗙殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鍙婂叾鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
3銆佹帉鎻″嫊(d貌ng)妞嶇墿绱�(x矛)鑳炲煿椁�(y菐ng)
4銆佷簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炲伐绋嬫妧琛�(sh霉)
5銆佷簡瑙ｇ爺绌剁窗(x矛)鑳炲強鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愬嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)璁婂寲鐨勬柟娉�
6銆佷簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐮旂┒甯哥敤鐨勬ā寮忕敓鐗�
7銆佷簡瑙ｇ獊璁婇珨鍒跺倷鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲勫(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)
绗洓绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)鑶�
1銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)鑶�銆佽剛璩�(zh矛)楂旂殑姒傚康
2銆佷簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)鑶滅殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷
3銆佹帉鎻＄敓鐗╄啘绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒寰�
4銆佹帉鎻¤啘鑴傜殑鎴愬垎鍙婇亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡
5銆佹帉鎻¤啘铔嬬櫧鐨勯鍨�銆佸収(n猫i)鍦ㄨ啘铔嬬櫧鑸囪啘鑴傜祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑鏂瑰紡銆佸収(n猫i)鍦ㄨ啘铔嬬櫧璺ㄨ啘绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩熻垏鑶滆剛
绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑浣滅敤鏂瑰紡
6銆佹帉鎻″幓鍨㈠姂鐨勬蹇靛強浣滅敤
7銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)鑶滅殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛鑸囧姛鑳�
2
绗簲绔� 鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勮法鑶滈亱(y霉n)杓�
1銆佹帉鎻¤啘杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)铔嬬櫧鐨勯鍨嬪強鍔熻兘
2銆佹帉鎻″皬鍒嗗瓙鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勮法鑶滈亱(y霉n)杓搁鍨嬪強鍘熺悊
3銆佷簡瑙� P 鍨嬫车銆乂 鍨嬭唱(zh矛)瀛愭车銆丗 鍨嬭唱(zh矛)瀛愭车鍙� ABC 瓒呭鏃�
4銆佹帉鎻� Na+ - K+娉电殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)姗�(j墨)鍒跺強鐢熺悊鍔熻兘
5銆佹帉鎻¤啘闆讳綅銆侀潨鎭浕浣嶃€佸嫊(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣�銆佹サ鍖栫殑姒傚康
6銆佹帉鎻¤優鍚炰綔鐢ㄨ垏鑳炲悙浣滅敤
绗叚绔� 绶氱矑楂斿拰钁夌稜楂�
1銆佹帉鎻＄窔绮掗珨鐨勫熀鏈舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛銆佽秴寰祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂姛鑳�
2銆佹帉鎻℃哀鍖栫７閰稿寲銆丄TP 閰�銆佽唱(zh矛)瀛愰﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涖€侀浕瀛愬偝閬為張銆侀浕瀛愬偝閬炲京(f霉)鍚堢墿
3銆佷簡瑙ｇ窔绮掗珨鑸囩柧鐥�
4銆佷簡瑙ｈ憠缍犻珨鐨勫熀鏈舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛銆佽秴寰祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂姛鑳�
5銆佹帉鎻＄窔绮掗珨鍜岃憠缍犻珨鐨勫崐鑷富鎬�
6銆佷簡瑙ｇ窔绮掗珨鍜岃憠缍犻珨鐨勮捣婧�
绗竷绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)鍩鸿唱(zh矛)鑸囧収(n猫i)鑶滅郴绲�(t菕ng)
1銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)鍩鸿唱(zh矛)鐨勬兜缇╁強鍔熻兘
2銆佹帉鎻″収(n猫i)璩�(zh矛)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勬蹇点€侀鍨嬪強鍔熻兘
3銆佹帉鎻″収(n猫i)璩�(zh矛)缍�(w菐ng)鎳�(y墨ng)婵€鍙婂叾淇¤櫉(h脿o)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
4銆佹帉鎻￠珮鐖惧熀楂旂殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹サ鎬ц垏鍔熻兘
5銆佹帉鎻℃憾閰堕珨鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀鍨嬭垏鍔熻兘
6銆佷簡瑙ｆ憾閰堕珨鑸囩柧鐥�
7銆佹帉鎻￠亷姘у寲鐗╅叾楂旂殑姒傚康銆佽垏婧堕叾楂旂殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆佸姛鑳姐€�
8銆佷簡瑙ｉ亷姘у寲鐗╅叾楂旂殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆�
绗叓绔� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗛伕鑸囪啘娉￠亱(y霉n)杓�
1銆佹帉鎻′俊铏�(h脿o)鑲�銆佷俊铏�(h脿o)璀�(sh铆)鍒ラ绮掕垏鍋滄硦铔嬬櫧銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗛伕鐨勬蹇�
2銆佹帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗛伕鐨勫熀鏈€斿緫鑸囬鍨�
3銆佷簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚戠窔绮掗珨銆佽憠缍犻珨鍜岄亷姘у寲鐗╅叾楂旂殑鍒嗛伕
4銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鑶滄场閬�(y霉n)杓�?sh霉)闅綽閰嶈垏閬�(y霉n)杓告柟寮�
5銆佹帉鎻¤綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鑶滄场鑸囬澏鑶滅殑閷ㄥ畾鑸囪瀺鍚�
6銆佷簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旂郴鐨勭祫瑁�
绗節绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炰俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)
1銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳為€氳▕鐨勬蹇�銆佹柟寮�
2銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炲垎娉屽寲瀛�(xu茅)淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ柟寮�
3銆佹帉鎻′俊铏�(h脿o)鍒嗗瓙鑸囧彈楂旂殑姒傚康鍙婇鍨�
4銆佹帉鎻＄浜屼俊浣胯垏鍒嗗瓙闁嬮棞(gu膩n)
5銆佹帉鎻′俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婂叾鐗规€�
6銆佹帉鎻� NO 浣滅偤姘ｉ珨淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勪綔鐢�
7銆佹帉鎻� G 铔嬬櫧鍋惰伅(li谩n)鍙楅珨浠嬪皫(d菐o)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)
3
8銆佹帉鎻￠叾鑱�(li谩n)鍙楅珨浠嬪皫(d菐o)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)
9銆佷簡瑙� Wnt-尾 -catenin銆丠edgehog銆丯F-KB銆丯otch 淇¤櫉(h脿o)閫氳矾
10銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炴噳(y墨ng)绛斿弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗瑰緛銆佽泲鐧芥縺閰剁殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏁村悎淇℃伅鍙婁俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勬帶鍒�
绗崄绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳為鏋�
1銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳為鏋�銆佽優璩�(zh矛)鍒嗚鐠�(hu谩n)銆佹噳(y墨ng)鍔涚簴缍�銆佸垎瀛愰Μ閬�(d谩)銆佸井绠＄祫绻斾腑蹇�銆佷腑蹇冮珨銆侀﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)
铔嬬櫧銆佷腑闁撶挡銆佸姞甯借泲鐧界殑姒傚康
2銆佷簡瑙ｅ井绲茬殑绲勬垚銆佺祫瑁�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鐗瑰緛銆佸強褰遍熆鍏剁祫瑁濈殑钘ョ墿
3銆佷簡瑙ｅ井绲茬恫(w菐ng)鏍肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑸囩窗(x矛)鑳為亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)
4銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炲伣瓒崇殑褰㈡垚鑸囩窗(x矛)鑳為伔绉�
5銆佹帉鎻¤倢鑲夋敹绺殑婊戝嫊(d貌ng)妯″瀷
6銆佹帉鎻″井绠＄殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绲勬垚鑸囨サ鎬�銆佺祫瑁濊垏鍘荤祫瑁濓紝鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂井绠＄祼(ji茅)鍚堣泲鐧藉皪寰缍�(w菐ng)
鏍肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屼簡瑙ｄ綔鐢ㄥ井绠＄殑鐗圭暟钘ョ墿銆�
7銆佹帉鎻￠﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)铔嬬櫧鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸姛鑳藉強鍏舵部钁楀井绠￠亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫垎瀛愭(j墨)鍒�
8銆佷簡瑙ｇ簴姣涘拰闉瘺鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳藉強閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�
9銆佷簡瑙ｄ腑闁撶挡鐨勪富瑕侀鍨�銆佺祫鍒�銆佺祫瑁濊垏琛ㄩ仈(d谩)銆佽垏鍏跺畠绱�(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
绗崄涓€绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炴牳鑸囨煋鑹查珨
1銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炴牳鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2銆佷簡瑙ｆ牳鑶溿€佹牳瀛斿京(f霉)鍚堥珨鍙婃牳绾栧堡鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
3銆佹帉鎻℃煋鑹茶唱(zh矛)鐨勭祫鎴�锛岃垏鏌撹壊楂旂殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�
4銆佷簡瑙ｅ熀鍥犵祫 DNA 鐨勯鍨嬨€佹煋鑹茶唱(zh矛)铔嬬櫧鐨勯鍨�
5銆佹帉鎻℃牳灏忛珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婃煋鑹茶唱(zh矛)绲勮
6銆佷簡瑙ｆ煋鑹茶唱(zh矛)椤炲瀷銆佸京(f霉)鍒�銆佹縺娲昏垏澶辨椿
7銆佷簡瑙ｆ煋鑹茶唱(zh矛)鑸囧熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�銆佹煋鑹茶唱(zh矛)鑸囪〃瑙€閬哄偝
8銆佹帉鎻℃煋鑹查珨鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
9銆佷簡瑙ｆ煋鑹查珨鐨勫姛鑳藉厓浠�銆佸付鍨嬪強鐗规畩鏌撹壊楂�
10銆佹帉鎻℃牳浠佺殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸姛鑳芥(j墨)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍛ㄦ湡璁婂寲
11銆佷簡瑙ｆ牳楂斿強鏍稿熀璩�(zh矛)
绗崄浜岀珷 鏍哥硸楂�
1銆佷簡瑙ｆ牳绯栭珨鐨勯鍨�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸姛鑳�
2銆佷簡瑙ｅ鑱氭牳绯栭珨鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫悎鎴�
绗崄涓夌珷 绱�(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熻垏绱�(x矛)鑳炲垎瑁�
1銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熺殑姒傚康鍙婂悇鍊�(g猫)涓嶅悓鏅�(sh铆)鐩稿強鍏朵富瑕佷簨浠�
2銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熷悓姝ュ寲鐨勬蹇靛強鏂规硶
3銆佷簡瑙ｇ壒娈婄殑绱�(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈�
4銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炲垎瑁傜殑姒傚康
5銆佹帉鎻℃湁绲插垎瑁傛蹇点€佸悇鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑閲嶈浜嬩欢鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑁濈疆
6銆佹帉鎻℃笡鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗚姒傚康銆佸悇鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑閲嶈浜嬩欢锛岃垏鏈夌挡鍒嗚鍗€(q奴)鍒�
绗崄鍥涚珷 绱�(x矛)鑳炲娈栬(di脿o)鎺ц垏鐧岀窗(x矛)鑳�
4
1銆佷簡瑙� MPF 鐨勪綔鐢� 銆佽垏 P34cdc2
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
2銆佷簡瑙ｅ懆鏈熻泲鐧� 銆丆DK 鍜� CDK 鎶戝埗鍥犲瓙銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熻綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
3銆佹帉鎻＄檶绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑姒傚康銆佸熀鏈壒寰�
4銆佹帉鎻＄檶鍩哄洜鑸囨姂鐧屽熀鍥�銆佽叓鐦ゅ共绱�(x矛)鑳�
绗崄浜旂珷 绱�(x矛)鑳炲垎鍖栬垏鑳氳儙鐧�(f膩)鑲�
1銆佷簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炲垎鍖栫殑姒傚康
2銆佹帉鎻＄瀹跺熀鍥犺垏绲勭箶鐗圭暟鎬у熀鍥�
3銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鍏ㄨ兘鍨嬨€佸共绱�(x矛)鑳�銆佽儦鑳庡共绱�(x矛)鑳�
4銆佷簡瑙ｅ奖闊跨窗(x矛)鑳炲垎鍖栫殑鍥犵礌銆佽儦鑳庣櫦(f膩)鑲蹭腑鐨勭窗(x矛)鑳炲垎鍖�
绗崄鍏珷 绱�(x矛)鑳炴浜¤垏琛拌€�
1銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炴浜＄殑椤炲瀷锛岀壒寰佽垏鍗€(q奴)鍒�
2銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲噵浜＄殑鐗瑰緛
3銆佷簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炲噵浜＄殑妾㈡脯鏂规硶
4銆佷簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炲噵浜＄殑鐢熺悊瀛�(xu茅)鍙婇啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京
5銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炲噵浜＄殑鍒嗗瓙姗�(j墨)鍒�
6銆佷簡瑙ｆ鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炶垏閰垫瘝绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑绋嬪簭鎬ф浜�
7銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炶“鑰佺殑姒傚康鐗瑰緛
8銆佷簡瑙ｈ“鑰佺殑鍒嗗瓙姗�(j墨)鍒�
绗崄涓冪珷 绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑绀炬渻(hu矛)鑱�(li谩n)绯�
1銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳為€ｆ帴姒傚康銆佸姛鑳藉垎椤炲強浣滅敤
2銆佹帉鎻¤優闁撻€ｇ挡銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)绐佽Ц鐨勬蹇靛強浣滅敤
3銆佷簡瑙ｉ垼榛忚泲鐧�銆侀伕鎿囩礌銆佸厤鐤悆铔嬬櫧銆佹暣鑱�(li谩n)铔嬬櫧鐨勬蹇�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婁綔鐢�
4銆佹帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炲鍩鸿唱(zh矛)鐨勬蹇�
5銆佷簡瑙ｈ啝鍘�銆佸綀鎬ц泲鐧�銆佺硸鑳鸿仛绯�銆佽泲鐧借仛绯�銆佺簴閫ｈ泲鐧姐€佸堡绮橀€ｈ泲鐧界殑姒傚康銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍙婁綔鐢�
6銆佷簡瑙ｅ熀鑶溿€佺窗(x矛)鑳炲琚�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
