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2017 骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鑰冭│澶х侗-鑷劧绉戝(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
涓€銆� 鍛介鍘熷墖
1銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
鎸夌収鏁欐潗銆婅嚜鐒剁瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)銆嬬 2 鐗圼楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀惧嚭鐗�锛屽嫉姘戠敓涓荤法锛�2008
骞� 8 鏈� (2015.3 閲嶅嵃)銆�
2銆佽€冩牳瑕佹眰
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鐞嗚珫鍜屽熀鏈妧鑳斤紝鍊熶互鎻愰珮鍒嗘瀽鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆佽В姹哄晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆傛湰瑾茬▼鐨勮€冭│鏃㈤噸瑕�
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灞ゆ鐨勫惈缇╁涓嬶細
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鍚勯椤屽瀷鐨勫垎?j菒n)?sh霉)澶ч珨姣斾緥鐐猴細濉┖椤屽崰 20%锛岄伕鎿囬鍗� 20%锛涚啊(ji菐n)绛旈鍗� 10%锛�
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1銆侀伕鎿囬:锛堢磩鍗� 20%锛�锛�
涓昏鑰冨療瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪(du矛)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鐨勮獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)锛岀悊瑙ｅ拰鍒ゆ柗锛�
2銆佸～绌洪锛氾紙绱勫崰 20%锛�
涓昏鑰冨療瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪(du矛)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鐨勮鎲跺拰鐞嗚В锛�
3銆佺啊(ji菐n)绛旈锛堢磩鍗� 10%锛�
涓昏鑰冨療瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪(du矛)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鐨勬帉鎻″拰鐞嗚В锛�
4銆侀伕鍋氶锛堢磩鍗� 40%锛�
涓昏鑰冨療瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪(du矛)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)鍏紡鐨勬帉鎻¤垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岃€冨療鍒嗘瀽鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏锛�
5銆佽珫杩伴鍗狅紙绱勫崰 10%锛�
涓昏鑰冨療瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷鎺屾彙鍒嗘瀽鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑鎶€鑳斤紝鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ(xu茅)鍒扮殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佸熀鏈悊璜�
鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹烘湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭悊璜栧晱(w猫n)椤屽拰瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤�銆�
涓�銆佽€冭│鑼冨湇鍙婅姹�
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瀵�(sh铆)鐢ㄦ剰缇╃殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆傚皪(du矛)鍦栧拰瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)浣滀簡绮鹃伕锛屽舰鎴愭€ц€冩牳鍐�(c猫)瑁�(b菙)鍏呬簡鍥涘€�(g猫)瀵�(sh铆)韪愭渚嬪拰
10 鍊�(g猫)绱犺唱(zh矛)鏁欒偛椤岋紙閫欎簺妗堜緥鍜岄鐨勫師鐞嗕篃鍖呭惈鍦ㄦ墍閬稿畾鐨勬暀鏉愪腑锛夈€�
(涓€)鏁撮珨鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1.鑰冩牳鐩殑
灏�(du矛)鍏ㄦ浉鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鏁撮珨銆佹璨屼簡瑙�銆�
2.鑰冭│鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
锛�1锛夌洰閷�
浠讳綍涓€鏈浉鐨勭洰閷勬槸蹇呴爤瑕佹敞鎰忕殑锛岀啛鎮夌洰閷勪篃鏄竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏂规硶銆�
锛�2锛夊湒
渚嬪锛氬湪鍘熸浉鐨勫湒涓簿閬镐簡 13 鍊�(g猫)浣滅偤鑰冨療鑼冨湇銆�
1锛塒48 鍦� 2-4锛屽お闄�(y谩ng)绯荤殑绲勬垚锛�
2锛塒52 鍦� 2-6锛屽湴鐞冨閮ㄥ湀灞ょず鎰忓湒锛�
3锛塒64 鍦� 2-11锛屾按鐨勫惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛�
4锛塒76 琛� 2-7锛涘厓绱犲懆鏈熻〃
5锛塒124锛屽湒 3-3锛屼綔鐢ㄥ湪婊戞按鑰呬笂鐨勫姏
6锛塒135锛屽湒 3-11锛屽叐鐞冪殑灏�(du矛)蹇冪鎾烇紱
7锛塒141锛屽湒 3-17锛屽湴鐞冨叕杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勮粚閬�锛�
8锛塒143锛屽湒 3-19锛屽洓瀛ｇ殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�锛�
9锛塒168锛屽湒 4-6锛屼汉楂旂殑娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)锛�
10锛塒181锛屽湒 4-16锛岀传鑼夎帀鑺辫壊鐨勯伜鍌�锛�
11锛塒183锛屽湒 4-18锛屾€ф煋鑹查珨鑸囨€у垾姹哄畾锛�
12锛塒285锛屽湒 6-11銆�12锛岃繎瑕栫溂鑸囬仩(yu菐n)瑕�
13锛塒316锛屽湒 6-41锛孉TP 鍜岀敓鍛芥椿鍕�(d貌ng)
锛�3锛夊悇绔犵瘈(ji茅)瑾插悗鐨勭繏(x铆)椤屼篃浣滅偤鑰冭│鑼冨湇
(浜�)鍚勭珷鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鑰冭│瑕佹眰
绗簩绔犺嚜鐒剁晫鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)鎬�
1.鑰冩牳鐩殑
鏈珷涓昏鑰冩煡瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪(du矛)鍦扮悆姒傛硜銆佽嚜鐒剁晫鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)銆佸湴鐞冧笂鐨勭敓鐗╃殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎯�
娉併€�
2.鑰冭│鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
锛�1锛夊湴鐞冪殑琛ㄥ堡--------浜洪鐨勬椿鍕�(d貌ng)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵€
锛�2锛夋捣娲嬬殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)锛堝ぇ闄告灦锛�
锛�3锛夌墿璩�(zh矛)锛堢祫绻�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤烇級
锛�4锛夊ぇ姘ｅ拰姘�锛屽ぇ姘ｇ祫鎴�锛涙按鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛涙憾娑叉績搴︼紙涓嶈鎽╃埦婵冨害锛�
锛�5锛夊柈璩�(zh矛)銆佺劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)鐗�銆侀沟绱狅紱姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涢沟鏃忓厓绱犳瘮杓冿紱
姘ф棌鍏冪礌锛涘牽閲戝爆锛涙憾娑查吀鍫垮害锛� 鍫块噾灞€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
锛�6锛夊厓绱犲懆鏈熷緥锛堝厓绱犲懆鏈熻〃锛�
锛�7锛夋湁姗�(j墨)鐗�
椋藉拰閺堢兇锛�
涓嶉＝鍜岀兇锛�
鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇锛�
鑺抽鐑�锛�
鐑寸殑琛嶇敓鐗╋紙楣典唬鐑�銆佺茎鍩哄寲鍚堢墿锛岀景鍩哄寲鍚堢墿锛岀晶閰稿拰閰級
锛�8锛夊垎鏁ｇ郴
锛堢矖鍒嗘暎绯�銆佽啝楂斿垎鏁ｇ郴銆佸垎瀛愬垎鏁ｇ郴鈥斺€旀憾娑诧級
锛�9锛夌敓鐗╃殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛
锛堟柊闄充唬璎�锛岀敓鍛藉瓨鍦ㄧ殑蹇呰姊濅欢锛�
锛�10锛夌敓鍛界殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍩虹(ch菙)
锛堝厓绱犮€佸寲鍚堢墿銆佺硸銆佽剛銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)銆佹牳閰革級
锛�11锛夌敓鍛界殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩虹(ch菙)鈥斺€旂窗(x矛)鑳�
锛堝舰鐙€锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽垎瑁傚拰鍒嗗寲锛�
锛�12锛夌敓鐗╃殑绋兢
锛堝嫊(d貌ng)鐗�銆佹鐗�銆佸井鐢熺墿锛岀ó瀛愭鐗�锛岃剨妞庡嫊(d貌ng)鐗╋級
3锛庤€冩牳瑕佹眰
浜嗚В锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ湴鐞冨湪瀹囧畽涓殑浣嶇疆锛屽湴鐞冪殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽湴琛ㄧ殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)锛�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅぇ姘ｅ拰姘村皪(du矛)鐢熷懡鐨勬剰缇�锛�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｉ吀鍫挎寚绀哄姂锛�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｉ噸瑕佹湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
鐞嗚В锛�
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ湴鐞冨舰鐙€鑸囧ぇ??锛�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｆ按婧舵恫鐨勬績搴﹀拰閰稿牽鎬х殑琛ㄧず娉曞拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ咕绋吀鍨嬬殑閲戝爆銆侀潪閲戝爆鍙婂叾鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�
锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｈ嚜鐒剁晫涓殑鐢熺墿鍜岄潪鐢熺墿鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛屽熀鏈缇よ垏鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛锛岀窗(x矛)鑳�
鍒嗚銆�
鎺屾彙锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″厓绱犲懆鏈熻〃鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢�锛�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳姐€�
绗笁绔� 鑷劧鐣岀殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎬�
1.鑰冩牳鐩殑
鏈珷涓昏鑰冩煡瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪(du矛)鐗╅珨鐨勬渶绨�(ji菐n)鍠亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡锛屽ぉ楂旂殑閬�(y霉n)琛岀瓑鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)
鎯呮硜銆�
2.鑰冭│鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
(1)鎻忚堪閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭浉灏�(du矛)鎬э紙鍙冪収绯�銆佸潗妯�(bi膩o)绯伙級
(2)浣嶇Щ
閫熷害鍜屽姞閫熷害锛岃畩閫熼亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛堜笉瑕佹眰瑷�(j矛)绠楋級锛岃嚜鐢辫惤楂�锛屽湏鍛ㄩ亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)锛堟摵
鍕�(d貌ng)锛�銆�
(3)鐗涢爴绗竴瀹氬緥锛堟叄鎬�銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忥級
(4)鐗涢爴绗簩瀹氬緥锛堝姏锛孎(xi脿n)=m 锛�
(5)鐗涢爴绗笁瀹氬緥锛堜綔鍔涢粸(di菐n)锛�
(6)鍔燂紙鍕�(d貌ng)鑳藉拰鍕�(d貌ng)鑳藉畾寰�锛屽嫝(sh矛)鑳�锛屾(j墨)姊拌兘瀹堟亽锛�
(7)纰版挒锛屾矕閲�锛屽嫊(d貌ng)閲忥紝鍕�(d貌ng)閲忓畧鎭掑畾寰�
(8)鍦扮悆鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛堣嚜杞�(zhu菐n)锛岀稉(j墨ng)绶�锛岀矾绶氾紝璧ら亾锛屾櫇澶滐級
(9)鍦扮悆鐨勫叕杞�(zhu菐n)
锛堥粌閬撻潰锛岃繎鏃ラ粸(di菐n)锛岄仩(yu菐n)鏃ラ粸(di菐n)锛屽湴杌稿偩鏂�锛屽洓瀛ｏ級
(10)澶╂埃锛屾埃鍊�
3锛庤€冩牳瑕佹眰
浜嗚В锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ弿杩伴亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭浉灏�(du矛)鎬�锛屼簡瑙ｉ噸鍔涘嫝(sh矛)鑳�锛�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅぇ姘ｉ亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏄€犳垚澶╂埃璁婂寲鍜屾埃鍊欏垎甯剁殑鍘熷洜銆�
鐞嗚В锛�
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｄ綅绉�銆侀€熷害鍜屽姞閫熷害锛�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｇ墰闋撶涓€瀹氬緥銆佺涓夊畾寰�锛�
锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ姛銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鑳斤紱
锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｅ湴鐞冪殑鑷綁(zhu菐n)銆佸叕杞�(zhu菐n)銆佺悊瑙ｅ绡€(ji茅)鍜屼簲甯躲€佹娉曞拰鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆�
绗洓绔� 鐢熷懡娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鑸囪嚜鐒剁晫
1.鑰冩牳鐩殑
鏈珷涓昏鑰冩煡瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪(du矛)妞嶇墿鐨勫厜鍚堜綔鐢紝鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)锛岀敓鍛界殑寤剁簩(x霉)锛岀敓鐗�
閫�(j矛n)鍖栫瓑鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎯呮硜銆�
2.鑰冭│鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
(1)鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋�锛�
鍏夊悎浣滅敤鑸囪嚜鐒剁晫鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
(2)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鏂瑰紡锛�
鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勬秷鍖栧拰鍚告敹
(3)鍙楃簿
瀛熷痉?t墨ng)鏌曞€獄鍌宠(gu墨)寰�
鏌撹壊楂旇垏鍩哄洜
(4)閬哄偝鐥呯殑闋�(y霉)闃�
3锛庤€冩牳瑕佹眰
浜嗚В锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╃晫鐨勫叐澶х嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)椤炲瀷锛�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鏂瑰紡锛�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｇ敓娈栫櫦(f膩)鑲蹭腑鈥滅敓娈栫殑鍩烘湰椤炲瀷鈥濄€佲€滃彈绮炬蹇碘€�銆�
鐞嗚В锛�
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｆ鐗╁厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｉ鐗╃殑鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)鎴愪唤锛岄鐗╃殑娑堝寲銆佸惛鏀剁殑閬�(gu貌)绋�銆佷汉楂斿缓绔嬪潎琛¤喅
椋熺殑閲嶈锛�
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绗簲绔� 璩囨簮銆佽兘婧愬強鍏跺埄鐢�
1.鑰冩牳鐩殑
鏈珷涓昏鑰冩煡瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪(du矛)鍦扮悆涓婄殑璩囨簮锛屽湴鐞冧笂鐨勮兘婧�锛岃兘閲忓強鍏惰綁(zhu菐n)鍖�锛屽師
鏉愭枡鐨勯枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鍒╃敤绛夌煡璀�(sh铆)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎯呮硜銆�
2.鑰冭│鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
锛�1锛夋按璩囨簮鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€锛�
锛�2锛夌叅锛岀煶娌瑰拰澶╃劧姘�锛屾牳鑳�锛�
锛�3锛夋哀鍖栵紙鐕冪噿锛夛紝锛堣兘閲忓畧鎭掑畾寰嬶級锛�
锛�4锛夐浕鑳�锛�
锛�5锛夐噾灞殑鑵愯潟鍙婂叾闃茶(h霉)锛屽悎鎴愰珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡銆�
3锛庤€冩牳瑕佹眰
浜嗚В锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ嚜鐒惰硣婧愩€佽兘婧愮殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婃娉�銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｆ哀鍖栦綔鐢ㄣ€佷簡瑙ｄ竴浜涢噸瑕�?d煤)鎬弚锛�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｄ竴浜涢噸瑕侀潪閲戝爆銆侀噾灞殑闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鍒╃敤銆侀噾灞厫铦曡垏闃茶(h霉)鐨勬柟娉曪紱
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｄ竴浜涢珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡鐨勫悎鎴�銆佹€ц兘鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
鐞嗚В锛�
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｇ叅銆佺煶娌圭瓑鑳芥簮鐨勫舰鎴愬強鍒╃敤銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｆ(j墨)姊拌兘銆佸収(n猫i)鑳�銆侀浕鑳藉強鍏跺畠鍊戜箣闁撶殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栵紱
鎺屾彙锛�
纰虹珛鏅亶鐨勮兘閲忚綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘強瀹堟亽鐨勮榛�(di菐n)銆�
绗叚绔� 鐢熸椿涓殑绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)
1锛庤€冩牳鐩殑
鏈珷涓昏鑰冩煡瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪(du矛)鍏夊拰鐪�锛岃伈鍜岃€�锛岃兘閲忓拰鐢熸椿锛屼俊鎭強鍏惰檿鐞嗙瓑鐭�
璀�(sh铆)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎯呮硜銆�
2锛庤€冭│鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
锛�1锛夊厜鍜岀溂
鈶犲厜婧�銆佺櫦(f膩)鍏夊挤(qi谩ng)搴︺€佸厜閫氶噺銆佺櫦(f膩)鍏変寒搴︺€佺収搴�锛�
鈶″厜鐨勫弽灏勩€佸弽灏勫畾寰�銆佸厜鐨勬姌灏勩€佹姌灏勫畾寰�銆侀€忛彙鎴愬儚锛�
鈶㈠叏鍙嶅皠鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆佸叏鍙嶅皠鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紱
鈶ｇ溂鐫�銆佸厜瀛�(xu茅)鍎€鍣紱
锛�2锛夎伈鍜岃€�
鈶犺伈闊崇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆佽€筹紝鑱查煶鐨勫偝鎾€熷害锛�
鈶¤伈娉㈢殑鍙嶅皠锛�
锛�3锛夎兘閲忓拰鐢熸椿
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锛�4锛変俊鎭強鍏惰檿鐞�
鈶犲濯掗珨鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛�
鈶＄収鐗囥€侀寗闊崇甯�銆佺鐩ゃ€佸厜鐩�銆�
3锛庤€冩牳瑕佹眰
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锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ韩搴︺€佺啽閲�銆佺啽閲忕殑鍌冲皫(d菐o)鏂瑰紡锛�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｄ俊鎭殑鍌抽仦銆佽檿鐞�銆佽鎲跺強鑸囦汉椤炵敓娲荤殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
鐞嗚В锛�
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锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ厜鐨勫弽灏�銆佹姌灏勩€侀€忛彙鎴愬儚鍙婂叾鍏ㄥ弽灏勭従(xi脿n)璞�锛�
绗竷绔� 浜洪娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鑸囧湴鐞冪挵(hu谩n)澧�
1锛庤€冩牳鐩殑
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璀�(h霉)鍜屼汉椤炵櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎯呮硜銆�
2锛庤€冭│鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
锛�1锛変汉椤炵敓瀛樼殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
鈶犵挵(hu谩n)澧冨皪(du矛)鐢熺墿鐨勪綔鐢�锛岀敓鐗╁奖闊跨挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佺敓鐗╁皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)锛�
鈶＄敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮兘閲忔祦鍕�(d貌ng)鍜岀墿璩�(zh矛)寰挵(hu谩n)銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)椤炲瀷锛�
锛�2锛変汉鍙ｇ殑澧為暦(zh菐ng)鍜屼汉鍙ｅ晱(w猫n)椤�
鈶犳垜鍦�(gu贸)浜哄彛鐨勫闀�(zh菐ng)鎯呮硜锛�
鈶℃垜鍦�(gu贸)浜哄彛鐨勫垎甯�銆佸奖闊夸汉鍙ｅ垎甯冪殑鍥犵礌锛�
鈶汉鍙ｅ晱(w猫n)椤岀殑灏�(du矛)绛�锛�
锛�3锛夌挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鍜屼汉椤炵櫦(f膩)灞�
鈶犵挵(hu谩n)澧冨皪(du矛)澶ф埃鐨勫奖闊�銆佸皪(du矛)鍦熷湴鐨勫奖闊裤€佸皪(du矛)姘磋硣婧愮殑褰遍熆銆佸皪(du矛)鐢熺墿鐨勫奖闊�锛�
鈶″偝绲�(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)灞曡銆佸彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡锛堢瀛�(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曡锛�銆佸彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曚箣璺�锛�
3锛庤€冩牳瑕佹眰
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鐞嗚В锛�
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锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瑙€蹇�銆�
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鍥�銆佽│椤岄鍨嬪強瑕�(gu墨)鑼冭В绛旇垑渚嬶細
涓€銆� 濉厖椤岋紙姣忕┖鏍� 1.5 鍒�锛屽叡 30 鍒嗭級
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鍦ㄩ€欐鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)锛屼互 鐐哄弮鐓х墿锛岄€欏叐杓涙苯杌婃槸闈滄鐨�锛涜嫢浠�
鐐哄弮鐓х墿锛屽畠鍊戦兘鏄亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨�銆�
2銆佸湴鐞冧笂澶栭儴鍦堝堡鏈夊ぇ姘ｅ湀銆佹按鍦堝拰 锛屽畠鍊戞棦鏄浉浜掑崁(q奴)鍒ュ拰鐩镐簰
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4銆佸厜灏勫埌鍏╃ó濯掕唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎鐣岄潰鏅�(sh铆)锛屼竴閮ㄥ垎閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ彟涓€绋獟璩�(zh矛)绻肩簩(x霉)鍌虫挱鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞＄ū
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5銆佸仠鍦ㄨ粖绔欑殑鐏粖杌婂粋涓殑鍏夋粦妗岄潰涓婃斁钁椾竴鍊�(g猫)鐜荤拑灏忕悆銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐏粖鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)鍑�
绔欐檪(sh铆)锛屽皬鐞�?q奴)?閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆�
6銆佺犊缇婃湁鐧借壊鐨�锛屾湁榛戣壊鐨勩€傜櫧鑹茬敱椤€у熀鍥�(B)鎺у埗锛岄粦鑹茬敱闅辨€у熀鍥�(b)
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閭ｅ叕缇婂拰姣嶇緤鐨勫熀鍥犳噳(y墨ng)瑭插垎鍒ユ槸 鍜宊 銆�
浜屻€� 閬告搰椤岋紙鍠伕锛屾瘡灏忛 1.5 鍒�锛�20 灏忛鍏� 30 鍒嗭級
1銆佸厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄩ亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屾哀姘ｉ噵鏀炬槸鐧�(f膩)鐢熷湪????????()銆�
A锛庡厜鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)闅庢 B锛庢殫鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)闅庢
C锛嶤O2 鍥哄畾鏅�(sh铆) D锛嶤O2 閭勫師鏅�(sh铆)
2銆佸悎鎴愮簴缍槸鍒╃敤鐓�銆佺煶娌�銆佸ぉ鐒舵埃鎴栬静(n贸ng)鍓敘(ch菐n)鍝佺瓑鐐哄師鏂�锛岀稉(j墨ng)鍖栧(xu茅)鍚堟垚鑸�
姗�(j墨)姊板姞宸ョ瓑鑰屽埗寰楋紝鍝佺ó杓冨銆備互涓嬩笉灞悎鎴愮簴缍殑鏄�( )銆�
A锛庤仛閰ü鑴� B锛庤仛閰拌兒
C.鑱氳嫰涔欑儻 D锛庤仛涓欑儻鑵�
3銆佺瀛�(xu茅)瀹剁櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n) 60 鍊�(g猫)纰冲師瀛愬彲浠ョ祫鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)瓒崇悆鐙€鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽苟鍛藉悕鐐衡€滃反鍩�
鐞冣€�銆傞噾鍓涚煶鍜岀煶澧ㄤ篃鏄⒊鍘熷瓙绲勬垚鐨勶紝鍓囧反鍩虹悆銆佺煶澧�銆侀噾鍓涚煶??( )銆�
A锛庢槸纰崇殑涓夌ó鍚屼綅绱� B锛庢槸纰崇殑涓夌ó涓嶅悓鍠唱(zh矛)
C.鏄笁绋悓鍒嗙暟妲�(g貌u)楂� D锛庨噾鍓涚煶銆佺煶澧ㄦ槸鏅堕珨锛屽反鍩虹悆鏄潪鏅堕珨
4銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庡姞閫熷害鐨勬纰鸿(shu艒)娉曟槸锛堬級銆�
A锛庣墿楂旈亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)閫熷害瓒婂ぇ锛屽姞閫熷害瓒婂ぇ
B锛庣伀杌婂墰鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽姞閫熷害澶ч€熷害涔熷ぇ
C锛庡姞閫熷害琛ㄧず鐨勬槸閫熷害璁婂寲鐨勫揩鎱�
D锛庢苯杌婂墡杌婃檪(sh铆)锛屽姞閫熷害澶�
5銆佷汉椤炵櫦(f膩)灞曠殑姝ｇ⒑瑙€蹇垫槸?????????????( )銆�
A锛庡彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡锛� B锛庡偝绲�(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)灞曡
C.鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)灞曡鍜屽彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡鍧囧彲閬╃敤
D锛庢妸鍏╃ó鐧�(f膩)灞曡鏈夋(j墨)鍦扮祼(ji茅)鍚�
6銆佽鎯充娇涓€妫垫湀瀛ｄ笂闁�(k膩i)鍑哄叐绋笉鍚岄鑹茬殑鑺�锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤鐨勭箒娈栨柟娉曟槸 ( )
A锛庢墻鎻掔箒娈� B锛庡垎鏍圭箒娈� C锛庡珌鎺ョ箒娈� D锛庣ó瀛愮箒娈�
涓夈€� 绨�(ji菐n)绛旈锛堟瘡灏忛 5 鍒�锛�3 鍊�(g猫)灏忛鍏� 15 鍒嗭級
1銆佸巹鐖惧凹璜剧従(xi脿n)璞℃槸鎬庝箞鍥炰簨锛�
2銆佽垑渚嬭(shu艒)鏄庨鐗╂秷鍖栫殑鍏╃ó鏂瑰紡銆傜啊(ji菐n)杩板彛鑵�銆佽儍銆佸皬鑵哥殑娑堝寲浣滅敤銆�
鍥�銆侀伕鍋氶锛堟湰椤岀偤閬稿仛椤岋紝鍒嗙偤 A銆丅銆丆銆丏 绛夊洓椤炲ぇ椤岋紝姣忎竴椤炲ぇ椤屼腑
鏈� 4 鍊�(g猫)灏忛锛�4 鍊�(g猫)灏忛鍏� 60 鍒�锛涘叾涓� A 椤炵偤缍滃悎椤�锛孊 椤炵偤鐗╃悊椤�锛孋 椤炵偤鍖�
瀛�(xu茅)椤�锛孌 椤炵偤鐢熺墿椤�锛涙瘡涓€浣嶈€冪敓鍙兘浠婚伕涓€椤炲ぇ椤屼綔绛旓紝澶氬仛涓嶈▓(j矛)鍒�锛涜嫢鏈�
璺ㄩ浣滅瓟锛岃⿻(p铆ng)鍗锋檪(sh铆)鍙兘浠ュ叾涓竴椤為€�(j矛n)琛岃⿻(p铆ng)闁�銆傦級
浠ヤ笅浠ョ偤姝峰勾楂樿€冮鑸変緥瑾�(shu艒)鏄�锛屼笉涓€瀹氭槸鑰冭│鑼冨湇
A 缍滃悎椤�:
A.1 璩�(zh矛)閲忕偤 m 鐨勫皬鐞冨湪璞庣洿鍚戜笂鐨勬亽瀹氭媺鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岀敱闈滄闁�(k膩i)濮嬪緸姘村钩鍦�
闈㈠悜涓婇亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛岀稉(j墨ng)涓€娈垫檪(sh铆)闁擄紝鎷夊姏鍋氬姛鐐� W锛屾鍚庢挙鍘绘媺鍔涳紝鐞冨張缍�(j墨ng)鐩稿悓鏅�(sh铆)闁撳洖
鍒板湴闈�銆備互鍦伴潰鐐洪浂鍕�(sh矛)鑳介潰锛屼笉瑷�(j矛)绌烘埃闃诲姏銆傛眰锛�
锛�1锛夌悆鍥炲埌鍦伴潰鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鑳� Ekt锛�
锛�2锛夋挙鍘绘媺鍔涘墠鐞冪殑鍔犻€熷害澶у皬 a 鍙婃媺鍔涚殑澶у皬 F锛�
锛�3锛夌悆鍕�(d貌ng)鑳界偤 W锛�5 鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯噸鍔涘嫝(sh矛)鑳� Ep銆�
A.2 鐢茬兎鍜屾按钂告埃鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐗╂槸鍚堟垚鐢查唶鐨勫師鏂欙細CH4+H2O CO+3H2
宸茬煡锛欳O+2H2 CH3OH CO2+3H2 CH3OH+H2O
300 mol CH4 瀹屽叏鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍚庣殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╀腑锛屽姞鍏� 100 mol CO2 鍚庡悎鎴愮敳閱囥€傝嫢鐛插緱鐢查唶
350 mol锛屾畼鐣欐矮姘� 120 mol锛岃▓(j矛)绠� CO2 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼銆�
A.3 妞嶇墿钁夎倝绱�(x矛)鑳炲厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑纰冲弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽敆绯栬垏娣€绮夊悎鎴愪唬璎濋€斿緫濡傚湒鎵€绀恒€傚湒
涓憠缍犻珨鍏�(n猫i)鑶滀笂鐨勭７閰歌綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍣ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍑� 1 鍒嗗瓙涓夌⒊绯栫７閰哥殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)閫�(j矛n) 1 鍒嗗瓙
Pi 锛堢劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)纾烽吀锛�銆�
璜�(q菒ng)鍥炵瓟锛�
锛�1锛夌７闄や簡鏄厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃殑绲勫垎澶栵紝涔熸槸钁夌稜楂斿収(n猫i)鏍搁吀鍜� ________ 鐨�
绲勫垎銆�
锛�2锛夊崱鐖炬枃寰挵(hu谩n)涓� 3- 纾烽吀鐢樻补閰哥敓鎴愪笁纰崇硸纾烽吀鐨勯倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)灞簬 _______ 銆�
锛�3锛夎嫢钄楃硸鍚堟垚鎴栬几鍑哄彈闃�锛� 鍓囬€�(j矛n)鍏ヨ憠缍犻珨鐨� _________ 鏁�(sh霉)閲忔笡灏�锛� 浣夸笁
纰� 绯� 纾� 閰� 澶� 閲� 绌� 绱� 浜� _________ 涓� 锛� 涔� 灏�(d菐o) 鑷� 浜� 鍏� 鍙� 鎳�(y墨ng) 涓� 鍚� 鎴�
__________ 鏁�(sh霉)閲忎笅闄�锛� 鍗＄埦鏂囧惊鐠�(hu谩n)娓涢€熴€備笂杩伴€欑ó涓夌⒊绯栫７閰稿皪(du矛)鍗＄埦
鏂囧惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)灞簬 ___________ 銆� 姝ゆ檪(sh铆)閬�(gu貌)澶氱殑涓夌⒊绯栫７閰稿皣鐢ㄤ簬
___________ 锛� 浠ョ董鎸佸崱鐖炬枃寰挵(hu谩n)閬�(y霉n)琛�銆�
A.4 娴峰崡宄惰タ閮ㄦ煇浜涘湴鏂瑰憟鐝�(xi脿n)鐔卞付绋€鐤忚崏鍘熺殑鑷劧鏅锛岄€欎竴鐝�(xi脿n)璞″紩璧峰湴鐞�
宸ヤ綔鑰呯殑鎬濊€冦€傝畝鍦栨枃鏉愭枡锛屽洖绛斿晱(w猫n)椤屻€傦紙10 鍒嗭級
鏉愭枡涓€锛氭捣鍗楀扯鍦拌檿鐔卞付瀛ｉⅷ(f膿ng)姘ｅ€�锛屼竴骞村垎鐐烘棻銆侀洦鍏╁銆傚皥瀹剁爺绌惰獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屾捣
鍗楀扯瑗块儴鏌愪簺鍦版柟鏃卞姣斿扯鍏�(n猫i)鍏朵粬鍦板崁(q奴)鏇村共鏃�锛屾槸閭ｉ噷褰㈡垚鐔卞付绋€妯硅崏鍘熸櫙瑙€
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸靛洜绱犮€�
鏉愭枡浜岋細娴峰崡宄舵棻瀛ｄ互鍋忔澅棰�(f膿ng)鐐轰富銆�
鏉愭枡涓夛細娴峰崡宄惰タ閮ㄤ竴浜涘湴鏂规矇绌嶅窎閫忔按鎬у挤(qi谩ng)锛屽湴琛ㄦ按鏄撲簬婊叉紡銆�
锛�1锛夋捣鍗楀扯瑗块儴鐨勬児鍒扮█妯硅崏鍘熸櫙瑙€鍙嶆槧浜嗕粈涔堝湴鍩熷垎鐣扮従(xi脿n)璞�锛熻(shu艒)鏄庡垽鏂风悊
鐢�銆傦紙4 鍒嗭級
锛�2锛夋捣鍗楀扯瑗块儴鈥滄棻瀛ｆ洿椤共鏃扁€濈殑涓€鍊�(g猫)涓昏鍥犵礌鏄檷姘撮噺浣�銆傚緸棰�(f膿ng)鍚�銆佸湴褰�
瑙掑害鍒嗘瀽闄嶆按閲忎綆鐨勫師鍥�锛屽苟姒傛嫭閫犳垚閫欓噷鈥滄棻瀛ｆ洿椤共鏃扁€濈殑鍏朵粬鍥犵礌鍙婂叾
浣滅敤銆傦紙6 鍒嗭級
B 鐗╃悊椤�:
B.1 鍏╁皬瀛╁湪鍐伴潰涓婁箻鍧愨€滅纰拌粖鈥濈浉鍚戦亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆侫 杌婄附璩�(zh矛)閲忕偤 50kg锛屼互 2m/s
鐨勯€熷害鍚戝彸閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛汢 杌婄附璩�(zh矛)閲忕偤 70kg锛屼互 3m/s 鐨勯€熷害鍚戝乏閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆傜鎾炲悗锛孉 浠�
1.5m/s 鐨勯€熷害鍚戝乏閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽墖 B 鐨勯€熷害澶у皬鐐篲(k膩i)_______m/s锛屾柟鍚戝悜________锛堥伕
濉€滃乏鈥濇垨鈥滃彸鈥濓級銆�
B.2 璩�(zh矛)閲忕偤 m 鐨勫皬鐞冨湪璞庣洿鍚戜笂鐨勬亽瀹氭媺鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岀敱闈滄闁�(k膩i)濮嬪緸姘村钩鍦�
闈㈠悜涓婇亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛岀稉(j墨ng)涓€娈垫檪(sh铆)闁�锛屾媺鍔涘仛鍔熺偤 W锛屾鍚庢挙鍘绘媺鍔�锛岀悆鍙堢稉(j墨ng)鐩稿悓鏅�(sh铆)闁撳洖
鍒板湴闈€€備互鍦伴潰鐐洪浂鍕�(sh矛)鑳介潰锛屼笉瑷�(j矛)绌烘埃闃诲姏銆傛眰锛�
锛�1锛夌悆鍥炲埌鍦伴潰鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鑳� Ekt锛�
锛�2锛夋挙鍘绘媺鍔涘墠鐞冪殑鍔犻€熷害澶у皬 a 鍙婃媺鍔涚殑澶у皬 F锛�
锛�3锛夌悆鍕�(d貌ng)鑳界偤 W锛�5 鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯噸鍔涘嫝(sh矛)鑳� Ep銆�
B.3 濡傚湒锛屽湪娉ㄦ豢姘寸殑娓告吵姹犵殑姹犲簳鏈変竴榛�(di菐n)鍏夋簮 A锛屽畠鍒版睜閭婄殑姘村钩璺濋洟鐐�
3.0 m銆傚緸榛�(di菐n)鍏夋簮 A 灏勫悜姹犻倞鐨勫厜绶� AB 鑸囪睅鐩存柟鍚戠殑澶捐鎭板ソ绛変簬鍏ㄥ弽灏勭殑鑷�
鐣岃锛屾按鐨勬姌灏勭巼鐐�
3
4
銆�
锛坕锛夋眰姹犲収(n猫i)鐨勬按娣�锛�
锛坕i锛変竴鏁戠敓鍝″潗鍦ㄩ洟姹犻倞涓嶉仩(yu菐n)铏曠殑楂樺嚦涓�锛屼粬鐨勭溂鐫涘埌鍦伴潰鐨勯珮搴︾偤
2.0 m銆傜暥(d膩ng)浠栫湅鍒版鍓嶄笅鏂圭殑榛�(di菐n)鍏夋簮A鏅�(sh铆)锛屼粬鐨勭溂鐫涙墍鎺ュ彈鐨勫厜绶氳垏璞庣洿鏂瑰悜鐨�
澶捐鎭板ソ鐐� 45掳銆傛眰鏁戠敓鍝＄殑鐪肩潧鍒版睜閭婄殑姘村钩璺濋洟锛堢祼(ji茅)鏋滀繚鐣� 1 浣嶆湁鏁堟暩(sh霉)
瀛楋級銆�
B.4 鏌愭父妯�(l猫)鍦掑叆鍙ｆ梺鏈変竴鍣存硥锛屽櫞鍑虹殑姘存煴灏囦竴璩�(zh矛)閲忕偤 M 鐨勫崱閫氱帺鍏风┅(w臎n)
瀹氬湴鎳稿仠鍦ㄧ┖涓€傜偤瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟渚胯捣瑕�(ji脿n)锛屽亣瑷�(sh猫)姘存煴寰炴┇鎴潰绌嶇偤 S 鐨勫櫞鍙ｆ寔绾�(x霉)浠ラ€�
搴� v0 璞庣洿鍚戜笂鍣村嚭锛涚帺鍏峰簳閮ㄧ偤骞虫澘锛堥潰绌嶇暐澶т簬 S锛夛紱姘存煴娌栨搳鍒扮帺鍏峰簳鏉�
鍚�锛屽湪璞庣洿鏂瑰悜姘寸殑閫熷害璁�?y艒u)姒�?锛屽湪姘村钩鏂瑰悜鏈濆洓鍛ㄥ潎鍕绘暎闁�(k膩i)銆傚拷鐣ョ┖姘ｉ樆鍔�銆�
宸茬煡姘寸殑瀵嗗害鐐合� 锛岄噸鍔涘姞閫熷害澶у皬鐐� g銆傛眰
锛坕锛夊櫞娉夊柈浣嶆檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)鍣村嚭鐨勬按鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忥紱
锛坕i锛夌帺鍏峰湪绌轰腑鎳稿仠鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾搴曢潰鐩稿皪(du矛)浜庡櫞鍙ｇ殑楂樺害銆�
C 鍖栧(xu茅)椤烇細
C.1. 鐢茬兎鍜屾按钂告埃鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐗╂槸鍚堟垚鐢查唶鐨勫師鏂欙細CH4+H2O CO+3H2
宸茬煡锛欳O+2H2 CH3OH CO2+3H2 CH3OH+H2O
300 mol CH4 瀹屽叏鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍚庣殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╀腑锛屽姞鍏� 100 mol CO2 鍚庡悎鎴愮敳閱�銆傝嫢鐛插緱鐢查唶
350 mol锛屾畼鐣欐矮姘� 120 mol锛岃▓(j矛)绠� CO2 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼銆�
C.2 CO2 鏄噸瑕佺殑鍖栧伐鍘熸枡锛屼篃鏄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ唬鐧�(f膩)鐨勫寲宸ョ敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆侰O2 鑸囬亷(gu貌)姘у寲閳夋垨瓒�
姘у寲閴€鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙敘(ch菐n)鐢熸哀姘�銆�
瀹屾垚涓嬪垪瑷�(j矛)绠楋細
锛�1锛塁O2 閫氬叆姘ㄦ按鐢熸垚 NH4HCO3锛孨H4HCO3 寰堝鏄撳垎瑙�銆�2.00mol NH4HCO3 瀹屽叏鍒嗚В锛�
鍒嗚В鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃稉(j墨ng)骞茬嚗鍚庣殑楂旂⿳鐐篲(k膩i)________L(妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐙€娉�)銆�
锛�2锛夋煇 H2 涓惈鏈� 2.40 molCO2锛岃┎娣峰悎姘ｉ珨閫氬叆 2.00 L NaOH 婧舵恫涓�锛孋O2 琚�
瀹屽叏鍚告敹銆傚鏋� NaOH 瀹屽叏鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岃┎ NaOH 婧舵恫鐨勬績搴︾偤_(k膩i)______銆�
锛�3锛塁O2 鍜� KO2 鏈変笅鍒楀弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
4KO2+2CO2鈫�2K2CO3+3O2
4KO2+4CO2+2H2O鈫�4KHCO3+3O2
鑻� 9 mol CO2 鍦ㄥ瘑灏佽墮鍏�(n猫i)鍜� KO2 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍚庣敓鎴� 9 molO2锛屽墖鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍓嶅瘑灏佽墮鍏�(n猫i) H2O
鐨勯噺鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸澶氬皯锛熷垪寮忚▓(j矛)绠�銆�
C.3 涔欒嫰鍌寲鑴矮鍒惰嫰涔欑儻鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
锛�1锛夊凡鐭ワ細
鍖栧(xu茅)閸� C锛岺 C锛岰 C锛滳 H锛岺
閸佃兘
/kJ路mol
藟
1
412 348 612 436
瑷�(j矛)绠椾笂杩板弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勨柍H锛漘_______ kJ路mol
-1
銆�
锛�2锛夌董鎸侀珨绯荤附澹撳挤(qi谩ng) p 鎭掑畾锛屽湪婧害 T 鏅�(sh铆)锛岀墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噺鐐� n銆侀珨绌嶇偤 V 鐨勪箼
鑻捀姹界櫦(f膩)鐢熷偓鍖栬劔姘弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆傚凡鐭ヤ箼鑻殑骞宠 杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼鐐� 伪 锛屽墖鍦ㄨ┎婧害
涓嬪弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉) K锛漘___________锛堢敤 伪 绛夌铏�(h脿o)琛ㄧず锛�銆�
锛�3锛夊伐妤�(y猫)涓�锛岄€氬父鍦ㄤ箼鑻捀姹戒腑鎽绘贩姘磋捀姘ｏ紙鍘熸枡姘ｄ腑涔欒嫰鍜屾按钂告埃鐨勭墿
璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噺涔嬫瘮鐐� 1锔�9锛�锛屾帶鍒跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)婧害 600鈩冿紝骞朵繚鎸侀珨绯荤附澹撶偤甯稿
鐨勬浠朵笅閫�(j矛n)琛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆傚湪涓嶅悓鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)婧害涓嬶紝涔欒嫰鐨勫钩琛¤綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼鍜屾煇鍌寲
鍔戜綔鐢ㄤ笅鑻箼鐑殑閬告搰鎬э紙鎸囬櫎浜� H2 浠ュ鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐗╀腑鑻箼鐑殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勯噺
鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)锛夌ず鎰忓湒濡備笅锛�
C.4 鍖栧悎鐗╃敳鍜� 4
NaAlH 閮芥槸閲嶈鐨勯倓鍘熷姂銆備竴瀹氭浠朵笅閲戝爆閳夊拰 2
H 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鎴愮敳銆傜敳鑸囨按鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙敘(ch菐n)鐢� 2
H 锛岀敳鑸� 3
AlCl 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙緱鍒� 4
NaAlH 銆傚皣 4.80g
鐢插姞鐔辫嚦瀹屽叏鍒嗚В锛屽緱鍒伴噾灞垑鍜� 2.24 L(宸叉姌绠楁垚妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐙€娉�) 鐨� 2
H 銆�
璜�(q菒ng)鎺ㄦ脯(c猫)骞跺洖绛旓細
(1) 鐢茬殑鍖栧(xu茅)寮廮_________銆�
(2) 鐢茶垏 3
AlCl 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)寰楀埌 4
NaAlH 鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鏂圭▼寮廮_________銆�
(3) 4
NaAlH 鑸囨按鐧�(f膩)鐢熸哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鏂圭▼寮廮_________銆�
(4) 鐢插湪鐒�(w煤)姘存浠朵笅鍙綔鐐烘煇浜涢嫾閻靛埗鍝佺殑鑴姽鍔�(閻甸姽鐨勬垚鍒嗚〃绀虹偤
2 3
Fe O ) 鑴姽閬�(gu貌)绋嬬櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鍖栧(xu茅)鏂圭▼寮廮__________銆�
(5) 鏌愬悓瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(r猫n)鐐猴細鐢ㄦ儼鎬ф埃楂旇稌鐩″弽鎳�(y墨ng)楂旂郴涓殑绌烘埃锛屽皣閻靛拰楣介吀鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
鍚庣殑姘ｉ珨缍�(j墨ng)婵冪～閰稿共鐕�锛屽啀鑸囬噾灞垑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽緱鍒板浐楂旂墿璩�(zh矛)鍗崇偤绱斿噲
鐨勭敳锛涘彇瑭插浐楂旂墿璩�(zh矛)鑸囨按鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岃嫢鑳界敘(ch菐n)鐢� 2
H 锛屽嵆鍙瓑鏄庡緱鍒扮殑鐢蹭竴
瀹氭槸绱斿噲鐨�銆�
鍒ゆ柗瑭插悓瀛�(xu茅)瑷�(sh猫)鎯崇殑鍒跺倷鍜岄(y脿n)绱旀柟娉曠殑鍚堢悊鎬у苟瑾�(shu艒)鏄庣悊鐢盻__________銆�
D 鐢熺墿椤�
D.1 宸茬煡鏋滆爡鐨勭伆楂斿拰榛冮珨鍙椾竴灏�(du矛)绛変綅鍩哄洜鎺у埗锛屼絾閫欏皪(du矛)鐩稿皪(du矛)鎬х媭鐨勯’
闅辨€ч棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰瑭茬瓑浣嶅熀鍥犳墍鍦ㄧ殑鏌撹壊楂旀槸鏈煡鐨�銆傚悓瀛�(xu茅)鐢茬敤涓€鍙伆楂旈泴锠呰垏涓€鍙�
榛冮珨闆勮爡闆滀氦锛屽瓙浠ｄ腑鈾€鐏伴珨锛氣檧榛冮珨锛氣檪鐏伴珨锛氣檪榛冮珨鐐� 1鈭�1鈭�1鈭�1銆傚悓瀛�(xu茅)
涔欑敤鍏╃ó涓嶅悓鐨勯洔浜ゅ(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)閮借瓑瀵�(sh铆)浜嗘帶鍒堕粌楂旂殑鍩哄洜浣嶄簬 X 鏌撹壊楂斾笂锛屽苟琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐐�
闅辨€�銆傝珛(q菒ng)鏍规摎(j霉)涓婅堪绲�(ji茅)鏋滐紝鍥炵瓟涓嬪垪鍟�(w猫n)椤岋細
锛�1锛夊儏鏍规摎(j霉)鍚屽(xu茅)鐢茬殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛岃兘涓嶈兘璀夋槑鎺у埗榛冮珨鐨勫熀鍥犱綅浜� X 鏌撹壊楂斾笂锛�
骞惰〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐洪毐鎬�锛�
锛�2锛夎珛(q菒ng)鐢ㄥ悓瀛�(xu茅)鐢插緱鍒扮殑瀛愪唬鏋滆爡鐐烘潗鏂欒ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍏╁€�(g猫)涓嶅悓鐨勫(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛岄€欏叐鍊�(g猫)瀵�(sh铆)
椹�(y脿n)閮借兘鐛�(d煤)绔嬭瓑鏄庡悓瀛�(xu茅)涔欑殑绲�(ji茅)璜�銆傦紙瑕佹眰锛氭瘡鍊�(g猫)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍙敤涓€鍊�(g猫)闆滀氦绲勫悎锛屽苟鎸囧嚭
鏀寔鍚屽(xu茅)涔欑祼(ji茅)璜栫殑闋�(y霉)鏈熷(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋溿€傦級
D.2 鐥呮瘨鐢查€氶亷(gu貌)鍛煎惛閬撴劅鏌撳嫊(d貌ng)鐗╀箼鍚庯紝鍙紩璧蜂箼鐨� B 娣嬪反绱�(x矛)鑳炵牬瑁�锛孴
娣嬪反绱�(x矛)鑳炲姛鑳藉柂澶憋紝灏�(d菐o)鑷村叾鎮ｈ叓鐦ょ梾锛岀梾鎮ｅ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╂洿鏄撹鍏朵粬鐥呭師楂旀劅鏌擄紝绲︽柊
鐢熺殑涔欏€�(g猫)楂旀帴绋敳鐤嫍鍙爯(y霉)闃茶┎鑵槫鐥�?锛涘嵁楣嗚?w猫n)椤岋細
锛�1锛夋劅鏌撶梾姣掔敳鍚庯紝鎮ｇ梾鐨勪箼鏇存槗琚叾浠栫梾鍘熼珨鎰熸煋鐨勫師鍥犳槸
_________銆�
锛�2锛夋柊鐢熺殑涔欏€�(g猫)楂旀帴绋敳鐤嫍鍚�锛岀敳鐤嫍浣滅偤_(k膩i)________鍙獦灏�(d菐o) B 娣嬪反
绱�(x矛)鑳炲娈�銆佸垎鍖栨垚________鍜岃鎲剁窗(x矛)鑳�銆傝鎲剁窗(x矛)鑳炲湪姗�(j墨)楂旇鐥呮瘨鐢叉劅鏌撴檪(sh铆)鑳藉
__________锛屽緸鑰屽紩璧烽爯(y霉)闃茶┎鑵槫鐥呯殑浣滅敤銆�
锛�3锛夊厤鐤窗(x矛)鑳炶浣垮厤鐤姛鑳芥檪(sh铆)锛屾渻(hu矛)娑夊強鍒拌優鍚炲拰鑳炲悙閫欏叐绋墿璩�(zh矛)璺ㄨ啘閬�(y霉n)
杓告柟寮忥紝閫欏叐绋柟寮忕殑鍏卞悓榛�(di菐n)鏈塤____________锛堢瓟鍑哄叐榛�(di菐n)鍗冲彲锛�銆�
D.3 鐐轰簡閬告搰閬╁疁鏍界ó鐨勪綔鐗╁搧绋紝鐮旂┒浜哄摗鍦ㄧ浉鍚岀殑姊濅欢涓嬪垎鍒ユ脯(c猫)瀹氫簡
3 鍊�(g猫)鍝佺ó S1銆丼2銆丼3 鐨勫厜瑁�(b菙)鍎熼粸(di菐n)鍜屽厜椋藉拰榛�(di菐n)锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃鍦� 1 鍜屽湒 2銆傝珛(q菒ng)鍥炵瓟浠ヤ笅
鍟�(w猫n)椤岋細
锛�1锛夋渶閬╁疁鍦ㄦ灉妯规灄涓嬪绋殑鍝佺ó鏄柌 锛屾渶閬╂噳(y墨ng)杓冮珮鍏夊挤(qi谩ng)鐨勫搧绋槸鈻层€�
锛�2锛夊鍔犵挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑 CO2 婵冨害鍚�锛屾脯(c猫)寰� S2 鐨勫厜椋藉拰榛�(di菐n)椤憲鎻愰珮锛屼絾 S3 鐨勫厜椋藉拰榛�(di菐n)
鍗绘矑(m茅i)鏈夐’钁楁敼璁�锛屽師鍥犲彲鑳芥槸锛氬湪瓒呴亷(gu貌)鍘熷厜椋藉拰榛�(di菐n)鐨勫厜寮�(qi谩ng)涓嬶紝S2 鐨勫厜鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�
浜嗛亷(gu貌)鍓╃殑鈻�锛岃€� S3 鍦ㄥ厜椋藉拰榛�(di菐n)鏅�(sh铆)鍙兘鈻诧紙濉簭铏�(h脿o)锛�銆�
鈶犲厜鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)宸插熀鏈＝鍜� 鈶℃殫鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)宸插熀鏈＝鍜� 鈶㈠厜銆佹殫鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閮藉凡鍩烘湰椋藉拰
锛�3锛夎憠缍犻珨涓厜鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鑳介噺鏃㈢敤浜庡浐瀹� CO2锛屼篃鍙冭垏钁夌稜楂斾腑鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛�
鈻茬殑鍚堟垚銆�
锛�4锛夊湪鍏夊悎浣滅敤閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛孋O2 鑸� RuBP锛堜簲纰冲寲鍚堢墿锛夌祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑鐩存帴鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╂槸纾烽吀涓�
绯栵紙TP锛�锛孴P 鐨勫幓鍚戜富瑕佹湁涓夊€�(g猫)銆備笅鍦栫偤钁夎倝绱�(x矛)鑳炰腑閮ㄥ垎浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫绀烘剰鍦�銆�
娣€绮夋槸鏆檪(sh铆)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鐨勫厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鐗╋紝鍏跺悎鎴愬牬(ch菐ng)鎵€鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插湪钁夌稜楂旂殑鈻�銆傛穩绮夐亱(y霉n)鍑鸿憠
缍犻珨鏅�(sh铆)鍏堟按瑙ｆ垚 TP 鎴栤柌锛屽悗鑰呴€氶亷(gu貌)钁夌稜楂旇啘涓婄殑杓夐珨閬�(y霉n)閫佸埌绱�(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)涓�锛屽悎鎴愮敱
鈻茬硸妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑钄楃硸锛岄亱(y霉n)鍑鸿憠鑲夌窗(x矛)鑳炪€�
D.4 妞嶇墿钁夎倝绱�(x矛)鑳炲厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑纰冲弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽敆绯栬垏娣€绮夊悎鎴愪唬璎濋€斿緫濡傚湒鎵€绀�銆傚湒
涓憠缍犻珨鍏�(n猫i)鑶滀笂鐨勭７閰歌綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍣ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍑� 1 鍒嗗瓙涓夌⒊绯栫７閰哥殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)閫�(j矛n) 1 鍒嗗瓙
Pi 锛堢劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)纾烽吀锛夈€�
璜�(q菒ng)鍥炵瓟锛�
锛�1锛夌７闄や簡鏄厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃殑绲勫垎澶�锛屼篃鏄憠缍犻珨鍏�(n猫i)鏍搁吀鍜� ________ 鐨�
绲勫垎銆�
锛�2锛夊崱鐖炬枃寰挵(hu谩n)涓� 3- 纾烽吀鐢樻补閰哥敓鎴愪笁纰崇硸纾烽吀鐨勯倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)灞簬 _______ 銆�
锛�3锛夎嫢钄楃硸鍚堟垚鎴栬几鍑哄彈闃�锛� 鍓囬€�(j矛n)鍏ヨ憠缍犻珨鐨� _________ 鏁�(sh霉)閲忔笡灏�锛� 浣夸笁
纰� 绯� 纾� 閰� 澶� 閲� 绌� 绱� 浜� _________ 涓� 锛� 涔� 灏�(d菐o) 鑷� 浜� 鍏� 鍙� 鎳�(y墨ng) 涓� 鍚� 鎴�
__________ 鏁�(sh霉)閲忎笅闄�锛� 鍗＄埦鏂囧惊鐠�(hu谩n)娓涢€熴€備笂杩伴€欑ó涓夌⒊绯栫７閰稿皪(du矛)鍗＄埦
鏂囧惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)灞簬 ___________ 銆� 姝ゆ檪(sh铆)閬�(gu貌)澶氱殑涓夌⒊绯栫７閰稿皣鐢ㄤ簬
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