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鎺屾彙婵€绱犵殑鍒嗛鍜屾縺绱犵殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒�锛涚敳鐙€鑵烘縺绱�銆佽厧涓婅吅婵€绱犮€佸拰涓嬩笜
鑵�銆佽吅鍨傞珨婵€绱犵敓鐞嗕綔鐢ㄥ強鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傜啛鎮夌敳鐙€鏃佽吅婵€绱犲拰闄嶉垼绱�銆佽儼宄剁礌
鍜岃儼楂樿绯栫礌鐨勭敓鐞嗕綔鐢ㄥ強鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙婵€绱犵殑鍒嗛鍜屾縺绱犵殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)
鍒讹紝婵€绱犲垎娉岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
12銆佺敓娈�
鎺屾彙鍗靛发鐨勭殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涘嵉娉＄殑鐧�(f膩)鑲�銆佹垚鐔熻垏榛冮珨鐨勭敓鎴愯垏閫€鍖栵紱鏈堢稉(j墨ng)鍛ㄦ湡锛�
鐫父鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�銆傜啛鎮夐泟婵€绱犲拰闆屻€佸瓡婵€绱犵殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤鍙婂叾鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傞噸
榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鍗靛发鑸囩潽涓哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�銆�
锛堜笁锛夌敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳斤細
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫畾缇�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祫鎴�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃偨閸�銆佽偨銆�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€銆佷簩銆佷笁銆佸洓绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷簽鍩恒€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)璁婃€�銆�
2.鏍搁吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳斤細
RNA 鑸� DNA 鐨勫樊鍒�锛孌NA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳斤紝RNA 鐨勭ó椤炶垏鍔熻兘锛屾牳閰哥殑涓€鑸�
鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛孌NA 鐨勮畩鎬�銆佸京(f霉)鎬ц垏鍒嗗瓙闆滀氦锛屾牳閰搁叾銆�
3.閰讹細
閰惰垏鐢熺墿鍌寲鍔�锛岄叾鐨勫垎瀛愮祫鎴�锛岄叾鐨勬椿鎬т腑蹇�锛岄叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛岄叾
鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鍜屽奖闊垮洜绱狅紝閰剁殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屽悓鍔熼叾銆�
4.绯栦唬璎濓細
绯栫殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘锛岀硸鐨勬秷鍖栧惛鏀�锛岀硸閰佃В锛岀硸鐨勬湁姘ф哀鍖�锛岀７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫锛�
绯栧師鐨勫悎鎴愯垏鍒嗚В锛岀硸鐣扮敓锛岃绯栧強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
5.鑴傞浠ｈ瑵锛�
鑴傞鍜屽垎椤�锛岃剛椤炵殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘锛屼笉椋藉拰鑴傞吀锛岃剛椤炵殑娑堝寲鑸囧惛鏀�锛岀敇娌�
涓夐叝鐨勫悎鎴愪唬璎�锛岀敇娌逛笁閰殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵锛岄叜楂旂殑浠ｈ瑵锛岃剛閰哥殑鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵锛岃喗
鍥洪唶浠ｈ瑵锛岃婕胯剛铔嬬櫧浠ｈ瑵銆�
6.鐢熺墿姘у寲锛�
鐢熺墿姘у寲鐨勬蹇靛拰鏂瑰紡锛屽懠鍚搁張锛屾哀鍖栫７閰稿寲锛岄珮鑳藉寲鍚堢墿锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)绶氱矑
楂斿収(n猫i)鑶滅殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)銆�
7.姘ㄥ熀閰镐唬璎濓細
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)浣滅敤锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勪簰瑁�(b菙)浣滅敤锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勬秷鍖栥€佸惛鏀惰垏鑵愭晽锛�
姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑涓€鑸唬璎濓紝姘ㄧ殑浠ｈ瑵锛屾皑鍩洪吀鐨勮劔缇у熀浣滅敤锛屼竴纰冲柈浣嶄唬璎�锛屽惈纭�
姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵锛岃姵棣欐棌姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵銆�
8. DNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愶細
鍩哄洜锛屼腑蹇冩硶鍓�锛屽京(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紝DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰跺(xu茅)鍜屾嫇?f霉)閶礧(xu茅)璁婂寲锛孌NA
鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閬�(gu貌)绋嬶紝閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勫拰鍏朵粬寰�(f霉)鍒舵柟寮�锛孌NA 鐨勬悕鍌凤紙绐佽畩锛夎垏淇京(f霉)銆�
9.RNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愶細
杞�(zhu菐n)閷�锛屽京(f霉)鍒惰垏杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鐣板悓榛�(di菐n)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閷勬ā鏉匡紝RNA 鑱氬悎閰�锛屾ā鏉胯垏閰剁殑杈ㄨ獚(r猫n)绲�(ji茅)
鍚堬紝杞�(zhu菐n)閷勯亷(gu貌)绋�锛岀湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗淇＞銆�
10.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愶細
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚楂旂郴锛岄伜鍌冲瘑纰�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閬�(gu貌)绋�銆�
锛堝洓锛夐伜鍌冲(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1銆侀伜鍌崇殑鏌撹壊楂斿(xu茅)瑾�(shu艒)
鐞嗚В绱�(x矛)鑳炲垎瑁傜殑鎰忕京锛屾帉鎻℃湁绲插垎瑁傝垏娓涙暩(sh霉)鍒嗚鐨勭暟鍚�锛屼簡瑙ｆ煋鑹查珨鍦�
鏈夌挡鍒嗚鍜屾笡鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗚涓殑琛岀偤锛屾帉鎻℃煋鑹查珨瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(shu艒)鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹广€�
2銆佺稉(j墨ng)鍏搁伜鍌冲(xu茅)
鐞嗚В瀛熷痉?t墨ng)鏌曞铔泋瀹氬緥銆佽嚜鐢辩祫鍚堝畾寰�銆佷即鎬ч伜鍌崇殑瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岀啛绶撮亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ熀
鍥犵殑閫ｉ帠鑸囦氦鎻涘畾寰嬮€�(j矛n)琛岄噸绲勯牷鐜囩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�锛屾帉鎻′笁榛�(di菐n)娓�(c猫)浜ゆ硶灏�(du矛)鍩哄洜瀹氫綅銆傜啛
绶存帉鎻＄郴璀滅殑閬哄偝鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｆ€ф煋鑹查珨姹哄畾鎬у垾鐨勫咕绋鍨�锛岀悊瑙ｅ姂閲�
瑁�(b菙)鍎熸晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″熀鍥犲瀷锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍨�锛屽椤巼锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)搴︽蹇�銆備簡瑙ｅ熀鍥犵獊
璁婁簰浣滈鍨嬪強鍒嗗瓙鍩虹(ch菙)銆�
3銆佸熀鍥犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
浜嗚В鍩哄洜姒傚康鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾帉鎻″熀鍥犵殑椤炲瀷锛岀悊瑙ｅ熀鍥犺垏 DNA 鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傛帉鎻″熀
鍥犵祫绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屽姛鑳界殑灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傜悊瑙ｇ瓑浣嶅熀鍥犵殑瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)銆傛帉鎻＄敤閲嶇祫娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)纰�
瀹氱獊璁婄殑绌洪枔浣嶇疆闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽強鐢ㄤ簰瑁�(b菙)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)纰哄畾绐佸熀鍥犲姛鑳界殑鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉�銆� 鎺屾彙
缂哄け浣滃湒鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶銆�
4銆侀伜鍌冲垎鏋�
鎺屾彙鍩哄洜绐佽畩椤炲瀷鍙婂叾鍒嗗瓙鍩虹(ch菙)銆傜悊瑙ｄ簰瑁�(b菙)妾㈡脯(c猫)鐨勬(j墨)鍒跺拰浣滅敤銆備簡瑙ｇ湡銆�
鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜绲勫簭鍒楃殑椤炲瀷鍜屽悇鑷殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆� 鎺屾彙鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜鐨勫寘瑁濇ā鍨�銆�
鐞嗚В鍩哄洜瀹舵棌鐨勬蹇靛拰鍔熻兘锛屼簡瑙ｅ父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勫熀鍥犲鏃�銆� 浜嗚В鍩哄洜鐨勪笩澶�锛屾摯(ku貌)澧�锛�
閲嶆帓鐨勬剰缇┿€� 鐞嗚В閬哄偝妯�(bi膩o)瑷樼殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
5銆侀伜鍌抽噸绲�
鎺屾彙鍚屾簮閲嶇祫锛屼綅榛�(di菐n)灏堜竴閲嶇祫鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆傛帉鎻¤綁(zhu菐n)搴у瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)搴фā鍨�锛�
鐞嗚В杞�(zhu菐n)搴х殑閬哄偝鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屼簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╀腑甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)搴хず渚�銆�
6銆佸熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)鍜岃(di脿o)鎺�
浜嗚В杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮�銆佺祩姝㈢殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屼綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鐞�銆備簡瑙� RNA 鍔犲伐鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬪強鎰忕京銆�
浜嗚В涔崇硸鎿嶇副瀛愮殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺фā鍨�銆備簡瑙� DNA 閲嶆帓灏�(du矛)鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勮(di脿o)鎺�銆傛帉鎻″弽缇� RNA
鐨勬蹇�锛屼綔鐢ㄥ強宸ヤ綔姗�(j墨)鍒�銆備簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)淇＞锛孌NA 鐢插熀鍖栧拰鍘荤敳鍩哄寲鑸囧熀鍥犳椿
鍖栬(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傛帉鎻＄湡鏍哥敓鐗╅爢寮�銆佸弽寮忎綔鐢ㄥ厓浠剁殑椤炲瀷鍜屽姛鑳�銆備簡瑙� RNA
鍓嶉珨鍔犲伐鐨勯鍨嬨€佹剰缇�锛屾帉鎻� RNA 绶ㄨ集鐨勬蹇靛拰浣滅敤銆� 鎺屾彙 mRNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗�
榛�(di菐n)鍜屼綔鐢�锛屼簡瑙ｇ炕璀捣濮嬪洜瀛愯垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚璧峰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮(di脿o)鎺�銆�
7銆侀伜鍌崇墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勬敼璁�
鎺屾彙绐佽畩鐨勬蹇�銆佺獊璁婇鍨嬪強鍏跺垎瀛愬熀绀�(ch菙)銆備簡瑙ｆ灉锠呭斁鑵烘煋鑹查珨鐨勭壒寰佸拰
褰㈡垚鍘熷洜銆� 鎺屾彙鏌撹壊楂旂己澶�銆侀噸寰�(f霉)銆佸€掍綅銆佹槗浣嶇殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑姗�(j墨)鍒跺拰閬哄偝
鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆� 鎺屾彙鏌撹壊楂旀暩(sh霉)鐩畩鐣扮殑鍩烘湰椤炲瀷锛屽舰鎴愬師鍥犲拰閬哄偝鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆� 浜嗚В鏌撹壊
楂旇畩鐣板湪閫�(j矛n)鍖栦腑鐨勬剰缇┿€� 浜嗚В鑷櫦(f膩)绐佽畩锛岃獦鐧�(f膩)绐佽畩鐨勫垎瀛愭(j墨)鍒�銆� 鐔熸倝鍏夊京(f霉)
娲�锛屽垏闄や慨寰�(f霉)锛岄噸绲勪慨寰�(f霉)锛孲OS 淇京(f霉)鐨勫垎瀛愭ā鍨�銆�
8銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忔€х媭鐨勯伜鍌冲垎鏋�
鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)閲忔€х媭鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛銆備簡瑙ｅ鍩哄洜?q奴)W瑾�(shu艒)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰澶氬熀鍥犳晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆傜悊
瑙ｉ伜鍌崇巼鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻￠伜鍌崇巼鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�銆備簡瑙ｈ繎浜ょ殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻¤繎浜ょ郴鏁�(sh霉)
鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�锛岀悊瑙ｉ洔浜ゅ劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勫収(n猫i)娑�銆�
9銆侀伜鍌宠垏閫�(j矛n)鍖�
鐞嗚В瀛熷痉?t墨ng)鏌稿悗w鍜屽熀鍥犲韩(k霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄瓑浣嶅熀鍥犻牷鐜囧拰鍩哄洜鍨嬮牷鐜囩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｇ獊璁婂拰閬告搰灏�(du矛)鍩哄洜闋荤巼鐨勫奖闊�銆� 浜嗚В Hardy锛峎einberg 瀹氬緥鐨勫収(n猫i)
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璁婄殑姒傚康銆� 浜嗚В鐗╃ó褰㈡垚鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬪拰鏂瑰紡銆� 浜嗚В鏂板熀鍥犵嵅寰楃殑鏂瑰紡銆佸熀鍥犵祫
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2銆佸井鐢熺墿椤炵兢鑸囧舰鎱�(t脿i)锛�
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3銆佸井鐢熺墿鐨勭嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)锛�
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4銆佸井鐢熺墿鐨勪唬璎濓細
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5銆佸井鐢熺墿鐨勭敓闀�(zh菐ng)绻佹畺鍙婂叾鎺у埗锛�
寰敓鐗╃敓闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹氭柟娉曪紝鐞嗗寲鍥犵礌灏�(du矛)寰敓鐗╃敓闀�(zh菐ng)褰遍熆銆傜窗(x矛)鑿屽€�(g猫)楂斿強缇ら珨
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6銆佺梾姣�
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7銆佸井鐢熺墿閬哄偝锛�
寰敓鐗╁熀鍥犵獊璁�銆侀伜鍌崇殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛屽井鐢熺墿鑿岀ó淇濊棌鐨勫熀鏈悊璜栧拰瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)
鏂规硶銆傞伜鍌崇殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽井鐢熺墿鐨勫熀鍥犵祫绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岃唱(zh矛)绮掑拰杞�(zhu菐n)搴у洜瀛愶紝鍩哄洜
绐佽畩鍙婁慨寰�(f霉)锛岀窗(x矛)鑿屽熀鍥犺綁(zhu菐n)绉诲強閲嶇祫銆傜湡鏍稿井鐢熺墿鐨勯伜鍌冲(xu茅)鐗规€�锛屽井鐢熺墿鐨勯伜
鍌宠畩鐣板湪鑲茬ó鏂归潰鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
8銆佸井鐢熺墿鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у強鍩哄洜宸ョ▼锛�
鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鐨勫熀鏈亷(gu貌)绋嬪拰鍩烘湰鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛涜綁(zhu菐n)閷勬按骞崇殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗瑾�(di脿o)鎺�锛屽井鐢�
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9銆佸井鐢熺墿鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)锛�
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浣滅敤銆傚井鐢熺墿鍦ㄧ敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑浣滅敤鑸囪鑹诧紝寰敓鐗╄垏鐢熺墿鍦扮悆鍖栧(xu茅)寰挵(hu谩n)锛岀敓
鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勫井鐢熺墿鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)銆�
10銆佸井鐢熺墿鐨勯€�(j矛n)鍖栥€佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲插拰鍒嗛閼掑畾锛�
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鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�锛屽井鐢熺墿鍒嗛鐗瑰緛鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)銆�
11銆佸偝鏌撹垏鍏嶇柅锛�
鎰熸煋鐨勪竴鑸蹇�锛涘涓荤殑闈炵壒鐣版€у厤鐤�銆佺壒鐣版€у厤鐤紙绱�(x矛)鑳炲厤鐤拰楂旀恫
鍏嶇柅鐨勫叿楂旀(j墨)鍒�锛屾姉楂旂殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳斤級銆�
锛堝叚锛夌敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1銆佹湁姗�(j墨)楂旇垏鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
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鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾灏�(du矛)鐢熺墿鐨勫奖闊�锛岀伀浣滅偤鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍥犲瓙灏�(du矛)鐢熺墿鐨勫奖闊垮強绠＄悊銆�
2銆佺ó缇ょ敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
绋兢鍙婂叾鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛銆佺敓鐗╃ó鍙婂叾璁婄暟鑸囬€�(j矛n)鍖栥€佺敓娲诲彶灏�(du矛)绛�銆佺ó鍏�(n猫i)鑸囩ó闁�
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3銆佺ó缇ょ敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
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鎺岀兢钀界殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛銆佺兢钀界殑绋绲勬垚銆佺兢钀界殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸奖闊跨兢钀界祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫洜绱�锛�
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4銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪竴鑸壒寰�銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鑳介噺娴佸嫊(d貌ng)銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)寰挵(hu谩n)銆�
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5銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
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涓昏鍙冭€冩浉(sh奴)锛�
1锛庛€婃櫘閫氬嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗� 3 鐗堬級锛屽妷鍑屼簯锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�1997 骞�
2锛庛€婁汉楂斿強鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃敓鐞嗗(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗� 3 鐗堬級锛岀帇鐜�锛屽乏闆槑涓荤法锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�
2009 骞�
3锛庛€婄敓鐞嗗(xu茅)銆�锛屽娉颁富绶紝浜烘皯琛�(w猫i)鐢熷嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2004 骞�
4锛庛€婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗� 3 鐗堬級锛岀帇閺″窎涓荤法锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2002 骞�
5锛庛€婇伜鍌冲(xu茅)銆嬶紙涓�銆佷笅鍐�(c猫)锛夛紙绗� 2 鐗堬級锛屽妷绁栨礊钁�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�1990 骞�
6锛庛€婂井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗� 2 鐗堬級锛屾矆钀嶄富绶�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2007 骞�
7锛庛€婂熀绀�(ch菙)鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗� 2 鐗堬級锛岀墰缈犲涓荤法锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2007 骞�
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