|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
鍗楄彲澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
鎷涚敓瀛�(xu茅)闄� 鎷涚敓灏堟キ(y猫)浠ｇ⒓ 鎷涚敓灏堟キ(y猫)鍚嶇ū 鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓鍙婂悕绋�
钘ュ(xu茅)鑸囩敓鍛藉(xu茅)闄� 100700 钘ュ(xu茅) 723 鐢熺墿缍滃悎浜�
涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹� 鐢熺墿缍滃悎浜岀敱鍕曠墿瀛�(xu茅)銆佺敓鐞嗗(xu茅)銆佺敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆侀伜鍌冲(xu茅)銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鍏儴
鍒嗘(g貌u)鎴�銆�
锛堜竴锛夊嫊鐗╁(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1銆佸绱拌優鍕曠墿鐨勮捣婧�
澶氱窗鑳炲嫊鐗╃殑璧锋簮銆佽瓑鎿�(j霉)鍙婁富瑕佸(xu茅)瑾�锛涚敓鐗╁€嬮珨鐧�(f膩)鑲茬殑涓昏闅庢鍙婂叾鐗�
榛�锛涙帉鎻＄敓鐗╃櫦(f膩)鐢熷緥鐨勬蹇�锛屽悇鍕曠墿椤炵兢鐨勮Κ绶ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯诲強鍏剁櫦(f膩)灞曟紨鍖栦笂鐨勯噸瑕�
鎰忕京銆�
2銆佸師鐢熷嫊鐗╅杸銆佸瀛斿嫊鐗╅杸銆佽厰鑵稿嫊鐗╅杸銆佹墎褰㈠嫊鐗╅杸銆佸師鑵斿嫊鐗╅杸銆佺挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)
鍕曠墿闁€銆佽粺楂斿嫊鐗╅杸銆佺瘈(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊鐗╅杸銆佹鐨嫊鐗╅杸銆佸崐绱㈠嫊鐗╅杸绛変富瑕佸嫊鐗╅
缇ょ殑涓昏鐗瑰緛銆侀噸瑕佸垎椤炲柈鍏冨拰浠ｈ〃鎬хó椤炵殑鐗瑰緛鍙婂叾鍦ㄥ嫊鐗╅€插寲涓婄殑鎰忕京銆�
3銆佽剨绱㈠嫊鐗╅杸
鑴婄储鍕曠墿闁€鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰併€佸垎椤炲強鍦ㄥ嫊鐗╂紨鍖栧彶涓婃剰缇�銆傚熬绱㈠嫊鐗╀簽闁€銆�
闋储鍕曠墿浜為杸鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰佸強浠ｈ〃鍕曠墿鍜屽垎椤�銆傝剨妞庡嫊鐗╀簽闁€鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰佸拰鍒�
椤炪€傞牠绱㈠嫊鐗╁湪鍕曠墿閫插寲涓殑鎰忕京銆傝剨绱㈠嫊鐗╃殑璧锋簮鍜岄€插寲銆�
4銆佸嫊鐗╅€插寲鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
鐢熷懡鐨勮捣婧�锛屽嫊鐗╅€插寲鐨勪緥璀夛紝閫插寲鐞嗚珫锛屽嫊鐗╅€插寲鍨嬪紡鑸囩ó绯荤櫦(f膩)鐢�锛�
鐗╃ó鍙婂叾褰㈡垚銆�
5銆佸嫊鐗╁湴鐞嗗垎甯�
鐢熺墿鍦堢殑姒傚康銆佹紨鍖�銆佺壒榛炲拰鎰忕京銆傚嫊鐗╃殑妫叉伅鍦�銆佸垎甯冨崁(q奴)鐨勫舰鎴愬強鐗�
榛烇紝鍙婂叾鍒剁磩鍥犵礌銆傚嫊鐗╃殑鍒嗗竷锛屼笘鐣屽強鎴戝湅鍕曠墿鍦扮悊鍗€(q奴)绯诲妰鍒�銆�
6銆佸嫊鐗╃敓鎱�(t脿i)
鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍥犲瓙鐨勬蹇点€佺祫鎴愬垎椤炲強鍚勫洜瀛愬皪鍕曠墿鐨勫奖闊�銆傜ó缇ょ殑姒傚康銆佺壒鎬�銆�
澧為暦鍙婅(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傜兢钀界殑姒傚康銆佺壒鎬у拰褰遍熆缇よ惤绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫洜绱�銆傜敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇点€�
绲勬垚銆傞鐗╅張銆傜敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮兘閲忔祦杞�(zhu菐n)銆傜挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀枫€�
锛堜簩锛夌敓鐞嗗(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1銆佺窉璜�
鐔熸倝鐢熺悊瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌跺皪璞�銆佺爺绌舵柟娉曞拰浠诲嫏(w霉)銆傛帉鎻′汉楂旇В鍓栫敓鐞嗗(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏂�
娉曡垏鐮旂┒姘村钩锛屼汉楂斿姛鑳芥椿鍕曠殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
2銆佺窗鑳炵殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘
鎺屾彙绱拌優鑶滅殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)杞�(zhu菐n)閬嬫柟寮�锛涘埡婵€銆佽垐濂�銆佸埡婵€闁惧拰鑸堝ギ鎬х殑姒傚康锛涢潨
鎭浕浣嶅拰鍕曚綔闆讳綅鐨勬蹇靛強鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸鍒�锛涚缍�(j墨ng)鑲岃倝鎺ラ牠铏曠殑鑸堝ギ鍌抽仦銆傜啛鎮夎垐
濂湪鍚屼竴绱拌優涓婄殑鍌虫挱锛涘墠璨犺嵎銆佸悗璨犺嵎灏嶈倢鑲夋敹绺殑褰遍熆銆備簡瑙ｇ窗鑳炶啘鍙�
楂旂殑姒傚康锛涜垐濂殑寮曡捣鍜岄柧闆讳綅銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻℃伅闆讳綅鍜屽嫊浣滈浕浣嶇殑姒傚康鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鐢�
姗熷埗锛涚缍�(j墨ng)鑲岃倝鎺ラ牠铏曠殑鑸堝ギ鍌抽仦銆傝垐濂殑寮曡捣鍜岄柧闆讳綅銆�
3銆佽娑�
鎺屾彙琛€娑茬殑绲勬垚鍙婂姛鑳�锛涜婕�銆佽绱拌優鐢熺悊鍔熻兘锛涘嚌琛€閬庣▼锛汚BO 琛€鍨嬬郴
绲�(t菕ng)銆備簡瑙ｉ珨娑插垎甯冩娉�锛涚磪绱拌優鐢熸垚鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑸囩牬澹�锛涚簴缍泲鐧芥憾瑙ｅ強鐢熺悊鎰�
缇┿€傞噸榛炴帉鎻¤婕�銆佽绱拌優鐢熺悊鍔熻兘锛涘嚌琛€閬庣▼锛汚BO 琛€鍨嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�
4銆佽娑插惊鐠�(hu谩n)
鎺屾彙蹇冨嫊鍛ㄦ湡涓娑插湪蹇冭嚐鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬祦鍕曠殑閬庣▼鍜屽績鑷熺摚鑶滅殑娲诲嫊锛涘績瀹よ倢
绱拌優鍕曚綔闆讳綅鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷強鍏跺師鐞�锛涘績鑲岀殑鐢熺悊鐗规€�锛涘嫊鑴堣澹撳舰鎴愬師鐞嗗強褰遍熆
鍥犵礌锛涙笡澹撳弽灏勫強鑵庝笂鑵虹礌銆佸幓鐢茶厧涓婅吅绱犲皪蹇冭绠℃椿鍕曠殑褰遍熆銆傜啛鎮夌珖鎴�
绲�(ji茅)绱拌優鍕曚綔闆讳綅鐨勭壒榛�锛涘績杓稿嚭閲忓強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱�锛� 绲勭箶娑茬殑鐢熸垚鑸囧洖娴佹鍒�
鍙婂奖闊垮洜绱�锛涢潨鑴堣娴佸強褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛涘績琛€绠＄殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)鏀厤銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻″績鑲岃垐濂�
鏀剁府鐨勯粸锛涘嫊鑴堣澹撶殑褰㈡垚鍙婂叾褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛屾笡澹撳弽灏�銆�
5銆佸懠鍚�
鎺屾彙鑲洪€氭埃閲忓拰鑳稿収(n猫i)璨犲鐨勬蹇碉紱姘ｉ珨浜ゆ彌閬庣▼锛涙哀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)鍚堬紱鍛煎惛
鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬у弽灏勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傜啛鎮変簩姘у寲纰冲寲瀛�(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)鍚堝懠鍚镐腑妯炵殑姒傚康锛涘欢楂撳懠鍚镐腑妯�
鐨勯噸瑕佹€у強楂樼礆涓鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ拰鑲虹壗寮靛弽灏�銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻℃哀鐨勯亱杓歌垏姘ч洟鏇茬窔锛�
鍛煎惛鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)閬庣▼銆�
6銆佹秷鍖�
鎺屾彙娑堝寲閬撳钩婊戣倢鐨勭壒鎬�锛涜儍鍜屽皬鑵哥殑閬嬪嫊褰㈠紡锛涜儍娑层€佽儼娑�銆佽喗姹佺殑
鎴愬垎鍜屼綔鐢紱绯�銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)銆佽剛鑲殑鍚告敹褰㈠紡鍜岄€斿緫銆傜啛鎮夎儍娑�銆佽儼娑插拰鑶芥眮
鍒嗘硨鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涘皬鑵稿湪鍚告敹涓殑閲嶈浣滅敤銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻¤儍娑层€佽儼娑�銆佽喗姹佺殑鎴愬垎
鍜屼綔鐢�銆�
7銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濊垏楂旀韩
鎺屾彙鑳介噺鐨勪締婧愯垏鍘昏矾锛涢珨婧亽瀹氱殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗熷埗銆傜啛鎮夎兘閲忎唬璎濈殑瑷堢畻鏂�
娉曞拰褰遍熆鑳介噺浠ｈ瑵鐨勫洜绱�锛涙楂旀暎鐔辨柟寮�銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻¤兘閲忎締婧愬拰楂旀韩鎭掑畾鐨�
瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗熷埗銆�
8銆佸翱鐨勭敓鎴愯垏鎺掑嚭
鎺屾彙鑵庡皬鐞冪殑婵鹃亷姗熻兘鍜岃厧灏忕鐨勫垎娉岃垏閲嶅惛鏀舵鑳�銆傜啛鎮夊奖闊胯厧灏忕悆
婵鹃亷鍜岃厧灏忕閲嶅惛鏀剁殑鍥犵礌銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻″翱娑茬殑鐢熸垚閬庣▼銆�
9銆佺缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)
鎺屾彙鍖栧(xu茅)鎬х獊瑙稿偝閬炵殑鏂瑰紡鍙婄壒榛�锛涗腑妯炴姂鍒�锛涚壒鐣版€ф姇灏勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婇潪鐗�
鐣版€ф姇灏勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇靛拰鍔熻兘锛涜剨浼戝厠銆佽叡鍙嶅皠鍙婅倢绶婂嫉鐨勫舰鎴愶紱妞嶇墿鎬х缍�(j墨ng)
绯荤当(t菕ng)绁炵稉(j墨ng)鏈ⅱ閲嬫斁鐨勯仦璩�(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍙楅珨锛涙浠跺弽灏勭殑寤虹珛銆傜啛鎮夌缍�(j墨ng)閬炶唱(zh矛)鐨勬蹇�
鍜岀ó椤烇紱鑵﹀共鐨勬姂鍒跺崁(q奴)鍜屾槗鍖栧崁(q奴)锛涢寪楂旂郴鍙婇寪楂斿绯荤殑鍔熻兘锛涘皬鑵﹀拰鍩哄簳绁�
缍�(j墨ng)绡€(ji茅)灏嶈粈楂旈亱鍕曠殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤锛涚潯鐪�銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻″寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬х獊瑙稿偝閬炵殑鏂瑰紡鍙婄壒榛�锛�
鐗圭暟鎬ф姇灏勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婇潪鐗圭暟鎬ф姇灏勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ劅瑕哄舰鎴愪腑鐨勪綔鐢�锛涜剨浼戝厠鑸囩壗
寮电櫦(f膩)灏勩€傛鐗╂€х缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)绁炵稉(j墨ng)鏈ⅱ閲嬫斁鐨勯仦璩�(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍙楅珨銆�
10銆佹劅瑕哄櫒瀹�
鎺屾彙鐪肩悆鑸囧収(n猫i)鑰崇殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙姌鍏夋垚鍍忔劅鍏夋彌鑳斤紱鑰崇殑鑱借鍜屽钩琛¤鍔熻兘 銆�
鐔熸倝鎰熷彈鍣ㄧ殑涓€鑸敓鐞嗙壒鎬�锛涚溂鐨勬姌鍏夊拰鍏剁暟甯哥殑鐭銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻＄溂鐞冪殑绲�(ji茅)
鏋滆垏鎰熸姌鍏夋鑳�锛涘収(n猫i)鑰崇殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囪伣瑕虹殑褰㈡垚銆�
11銆佸収(n猫i)鍒嗘硨
鎺屾彙婵€绱犵殑鍒嗛鍜屾縺绱犵殑浣滅敤姗熷埗锛涚敳鐙€鑵烘縺绱�銆佽厧涓婅吅婵€绱�銆佸拰涓嬩笜
鑵︺€佽吅鍨傞珨婵€绱犵敓鐞嗕綔鐢ㄥ強鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傜啛鎮夌敳鐙€鏃佽吅婵€绱犲拰闄嶉垼绱�銆佽儼宄剁礌
鍜岃儼楂樿绯栫礌鐨勭敓鐞嗕綔鐢ㄥ強鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傞噸榛炴帉鎻℃縺绱犵殑鍒嗛鍜屾縺绱犵殑浣滅敤姗�
鍒�锛屾縺绱犲垎娉岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
12銆佺敓娈�
鎺屾彙鍗靛发鐨勭殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涘嵉娉＄殑鐧�(f膩)鑲�銆佹垚鐔熻垏榛冮珨鐨勭敓鎴愯垏閫€鍖�锛涙湀缍�(j墨ng)鍛ㄦ湡锛�
鐫父鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�銆傜啛鎮夐泟婵€绱犲拰闆�銆佸瓡婵€绱犵殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤鍙婂叾鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傞噸
榛炴帉鎻″嵉宸㈣垏鐫父鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�銆�
锛堜笁锛夌敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳斤細
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫畾缇╋紝铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祫鎴�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃偨閸�銆佽偨銆�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€銆佷簩銆佷笁銆佸洓绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷簽鍩�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)璁婃€с€�
2.鏍搁吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳斤細
RNA 鑸� DNA 鐨勫樊鍒�锛孌NA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳斤紝RNA 鐨勭ó椤炶垏鍔熻兘锛屾牳閰哥殑涓€鑸�
鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛孌NA 鐨勮畩鎬�銆佸京(f霉)鎬ц垏鍒嗗瓙闆滀氦锛屾牳閰搁叾銆�
3.閰讹細
閰惰垏鐢熺墿鍌寲鍔�锛岄叾鐨勫垎瀛愮祫鎴愶紝閰剁殑娲绘€т腑蹇�锛岄叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�锛岄叾
鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍜屽奖闊垮洜绱�锛岄叾鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屽悓鍔熼叾銆�
4.绯栦唬璎濓細
绯栫殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘锛岀硸鐨勬秷鍖栧惛鏀讹紝绯栭叺瑙�锛岀硸鐨勬湁姘ф哀鍖�锛岀７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫锛�
绯栧師鐨勫悎鎴愯垏鍒嗚В锛岀硸鐣扮敓锛岃绯栧強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
5.鑴傞浠ｈ瑵锛�
鑴傞鍜屽垎椤�锛岃剛椤炵殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘锛屼笉椋藉拰鑴傞吀锛岃剛椤炵殑娑堝寲鑸囧惛鏀�锛岀敇娌�
涓夐叝鐨勫悎鎴愪唬璎濓紝鐢樻补涓夐叝鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎濓紝閰珨鐨勪唬璎�锛岃剛閰哥殑鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵锛岃喗
鍥洪唶浠ｈ瑵锛岃婕胯剛铔嬬櫧浠ｈ瑵銆�
6.鐢熺墿姘у寲锛�
鐢熺墿姘у寲鐨勬蹇靛拰鏂瑰紡锛屽懠鍚搁張锛屾哀鍖栫７閰稿寲锛岄珮鑳藉寲鍚堢墿锛岄€氶亷绶氱矑
楂斿収(n猫i)鑶滅殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�銆�
7.姘ㄥ熀閰镐唬璎濓細
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭嚐椁�(y菐ng)浣滅敤锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勪簰瑁滀綔鐢�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勬秷鍖栥€佸惛鏀惰垏鑵愭晽锛�
姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑涓€鑸唬璎濓紝姘ㄧ殑浠ｈ瑵锛屾皑鍩洪吀鐨勮劔缇у熀浣滅敤锛屼竴纰冲柈浣嶄唬璎�锛屽惈纭�
姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵锛岃姵棣欐棌姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵銆�
8. DNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愶細
鍩哄洜锛屼腑蹇冩硶鍓囷紝寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛孌NA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰跺(xu茅)鍜屾嫇鎾插(xu茅)璁婂寲锛孌NA
鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閬庣▼锛岄€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勫拰鍏朵粬寰�(f霉)鍒舵柟寮�锛孌NA 鐨勬悕鍌凤紙绐佽畩锛夎垏淇京(f霉)銆�
9.RNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愶細
杞�(zhu菐n)閷�锛屽京(f霉)鍒惰垏杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鐣板悓榛烇紝杞�(zhu菐n)閷勬ā鏉�锛孯NA 鑱氬悎閰�锛屾ā鏉胯垏閰剁殑杈ㄨ獚绲�(ji茅)
鍚�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�锛岀湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗淇＞銆�
10.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愶細
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚楂旂郴锛岄伜鍌冲瘑纰�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閬庣▼銆�
锛堝洓锛夐伜鍌冲(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1銆侀伜鍌崇殑鏌撹壊楂斿(xu茅)瑾�
鐞嗚В绱拌優鍒嗚鐨勬剰缇�锛屾帉鎻℃湁绲插垎瑁傝垏娓涙暩(sh霉)鍒嗚鐨勭暟鍚�锛屼簡瑙ｆ煋鑹查珨鍦�
鏈夌挡鍒嗚鍜屾笡鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗚涓殑琛岀偤锛屾帉鎻℃煋鑹查珨瀛�(xu茅)瑾殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
2銆佺稉(j墨ng)鍏搁伜鍌冲(xu茅)
鐞嗚В瀛熷痉鐖剧殑鍒嗛洟瀹氬緥銆佽嚜鐢辩祫鍚堝畾寰�銆佷即鎬ч伜鍌崇殑瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岀啛绶撮亱鐢ㄥ熀
鍥犵殑閫ｉ帠鑸囦氦鎻涘畾寰嬮€茶閲嶇祫闋荤巼鐨勮▓绠�锛屾帉鎻′笁榛炴脯浜ゆ硶灏嶅熀鍥犲畾浣嶃€傜啛
绶存帉鎻＄郴璀滅殑閬哄偝鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｆ€ф煋鑹查珨姹哄畾鎬у垾鐨勫咕绋鍨�锛岀悊瑙ｅ姂閲�
瑁滃劅鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″熀鍥犲瀷锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍨�锛屽椤巼锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)搴︽蹇�銆備簡瑙ｅ熀鍥犵獊
璁婁簰浣滈鍨嬪強鍒嗗瓙鍩虹(ch菙)銆�
3銆佸熀鍥犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
浜嗚В鍩哄洜姒傚康鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾帉鎻″熀鍥犵殑椤炲瀷锛岀悊瑙ｅ熀鍥犺垏 DNA 鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傛帉鎻″熀
鍥犵祫绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸鍜屽姛鑳界殑灏嶆噳(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€傜悊瑙ｇ瓑浣嶅熀鍥犵殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛)銆傛帉鎻＄敤閲嶇祫娓纰�
瀹氱獊璁婄殑绌洪枔浣嶇疆闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍙婄敤浜掕娓纰哄畾绐佸熀鍥犲姛鑳界殑鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉�銆� 鎺屾彙
缂哄け浣滃湒鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶銆�
4銆侀伜鍌冲垎鏋�
鎺屾彙鍩哄洜绐佽畩椤炲瀷鍙婂叾鍒嗗瓙鍩虹(ch菙)銆傜悊瑙ｄ簰瑁滄娓殑姗熷埗鍜屼綔鐢�銆備簡瑙ｇ湡銆�
鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜绲勫簭鍒楃殑椤炲瀷鍜屽悇鑷殑鐗归粸銆� 鎺屾彙鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜鐨勫寘瑁濇ā鍨嬨€�
鐞嗚В鍩哄洜瀹舵棌鐨勬蹇靛拰鍔熻兘锛屼簡瑙ｅ父瑕嬬殑鍩哄洜瀹舵棌銆� 浜嗚В鍩哄洜鐨勪笩澶�锛屾摯澧烇紝
閲嶆帓鐨勬剰缇�銆� 鐞嗚В閬哄偝妯欒鐨勭壒榛炲強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
5銆侀伜鍌抽噸绲�
鎺屾彙鍚屾簮閲嶇祫锛屼綅榛炲皥涓€閲嶇祫鐨勭壒榛炪€傛帉鎻¤綁(zhu菐n)搴у瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸锛岃綁(zhu菐n)搴фā鍨�锛�
鐞嗚В杞�(zhu菐n)搴х殑閬哄偝鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屼簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╀腑甯歌鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)搴хず渚嬨€�
6銆佸熀鍥犺〃閬斿拰瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
浜嗚В杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮�銆佺祩姝㈢殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸鍜屼綔鐢ㄦ鐞�銆備簡瑙� RNA 鍔犲伐鐨勯亷绋嬪強鎰忕京銆�
浜嗚В涔崇硸鎿嶇副瀛愮殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺фā鍨�銆備簡瑙� DNA 閲嶆帓灏嶅熀鍥犺〃閬旂殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺с€傛帉鎻″弽缇� RNA
鐨勬蹇�锛屼綔鐢ㄥ強宸ヤ綔姗熷埗銆備簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)淇＞锛孌NA 鐢插熀鍖栧拰鍘荤敳鍩哄寲鑸囧熀鍥犳椿
鍖栬(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傛帉鎻＄湡鏍哥敓鐗╅爢寮忋€佸弽寮忎綔鐢ㄥ厓浠剁殑椤炲瀷鍜屽姛鑳姐€備簡瑙� RNA
鍓嶉珨鍔犲伐鐨勯鍨�銆佹剰缇�锛屾帉鎻� RNA 绶ㄨ集鐨勬蹇靛拰浣滅敤銆� 鎺屾彙 mRNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗�
榛炲拰浣滅敤锛屼簡瑙ｇ炕璀捣濮嬪洜瀛愯垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚璧峰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮(di脿o)鎺�銆�
7銆侀伜鍌崇墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勬敼璁�
鎺屾彙绐佽畩鐨勬蹇�銆佺獊璁婇鍨嬪強鍏跺垎瀛愬熀绀�(ch菙)銆備簡瑙ｆ灉锠呭斁鑵烘煋鑹查珨鐨勭壒寰佸拰
褰㈡垚鍘熷洜銆� 鎺屾彙鏌撹壊楂旂己澶便€侀噸寰�(f霉)銆佸€掍綅銆佹槗浣嶇殑鐗归粸锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑姗熷埗鍜岄伜鍌�
鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆� 鎺屾彙鏌撹壊楂旀暩(sh霉)鐩畩鐣扮殑鍩烘湰椤炲瀷锛屽舰鎴愬師鍥犲拰閬哄偝鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆� 浜嗚В鏌撹壊
楂旇畩鐣板湪閫插寲涓殑鎰忕京銆� 浜嗚В鑷櫦(f膩)绐佽畩锛岃獦鐧�(f膩)绐佽畩鐨勫垎瀛愭鍒�銆� 鐔熸倝鍏夊京(f霉)
娲�锛屽垏闄や慨寰�(f霉)锛岄噸绲勪慨寰�(f霉)锛孲OS 淇京(f霉)鐨勫垎瀛愭ā鍨�銆�
8銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忔€х媭鐨勯伜鍌冲垎鏋�
鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)閲忔€х媭鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛銆備簡瑙ｅ鍩哄洜?q奴)W瑾殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰澶氬熀鍥犳晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆傜悊
瑙ｉ伜鍌崇巼鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻￠伜鍌崇巼鐨勮▓绠楁柟娉�銆備簡瑙ｈ繎浜ょ殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻¤繎浜ょ郴鏁�(sh霉)
鐨勮▓绠楁柟娉�锛岀悊瑙ｉ洔浜ゅ劒(y艒u)鍕㈢殑鍏�(n猫i)娑�銆�
9銆侀伜鍌宠垏閫插寲
鐞嗚В瀛熷痉鐖剧兢楂斿拰鍩哄洜搴殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄瓑浣嶅熀鍥犻牷鐜囧拰鍩哄洜鍨嬮牷鐜囩殑瑷堢畻
鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｇ獊璁婂拰閬告搰灏嶅熀鍥犻牷鐜囩殑褰遍熆銆� 浜嗚В Hardy锛峎einberg 瀹氬緥鐨勫収(n猫i)
瀹�銆佸钩琛＄兢楂旂殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛銆佸奖闊� Hardy锛峎einberg 骞宠 鐨勫洜绱�銆� 浜嗚В閬哄偝婕�
璁婄殑姒傚康銆� 浜嗚В鐗╃ó褰㈡垚鐨勯亷绋嬪拰鏂瑰紡銆� 浜嗚В鏂板熀鍥犵嵅寰楃殑鏂瑰紡銆佸熀鍥犵祫
閫插寲鐨勬柟寮�銆� 浜嗚В鍒嗗瓙閫插寲鐨勪腑鎬у(xu茅)瑾殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
锛堜簲锛夊井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1銆佸井鐢熺墿绱斿煿椁�(y菐ng)鍜岄’寰妧琛�(sh霉)锛�
寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈爺绌舵柟娉�銆佺爺绌舵墜娈�銆佸熀鏈妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽寘鎷劇鑿屾妧琛�(sh霉)銆佺磾绋�
鍒嗛洟鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜岄’寰妧琛�(sh霉)銆�
2銆佸井鐢熺墿椤炵兢鑸囧舰鎱�(t脿i)锛�
绱拌弻銆佸彜鐢熻弻鍜岀湡鏍稿井鐢熺墿鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸銆傚師鏍稿井鐢熺墿绱拌優澹佺殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍜屽姛鑳�锛涚窗鑳炲浠ュ収(n猫i)鍙婁互澶栫殑妲�(g貌u)閫狅紱鑿岃惤鐗瑰緛銆傜湡鑿屽拰閰垫瘝鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)妲�(g貌u)閫�锛岃弻
钀界壒寰�锛岀箒娈栨柟寮忓拰鐢熸椿鍙层€�
3銆佸井鐢熺墿鐨勭嚐椁�(y菐ng)锛�
寰敓鐗╃殑鐕熼(y菐ng)瑕佹眰鍙婄嚐椁�(y菐ng)椤炲瀷鍔冨垎锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)鍩哄垎椤炶垏瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝煿椁�(y菐ng)鍩虹殑閰嶅埗鍘�
鍓�锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)鍩虹殑椤炲瀷鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛涚嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)閫插叆绱拌優鐨勬鍒�銆�
4銆佸井鐢熺墿鐨勪唬璎濓細
寰敓鐗╃殑鑰楄兘浠ｈ瑵锛堜簩姘у寲纰崇殑鍥哄畾鍜屽悓鍖�锛岀敓鐗╁浐姘�锛岃偨鑱氱硸鐨勫悎鎴�
绛夛級浠ュ強寰敓鐗╀唬璎濈殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
5銆佸井鐢熺墿鐨勭敓闀风箒娈栧強鍏舵帶鍒讹細
寰敓鐗╃敓闀风殑娓畾鏂规硶锛岀悊鍖栧洜绱犲皪寰敓鐗╃敓闀峰奖闊�銆傜窗鑿屽€嬮珨鍙婄兢楂�
鐢熼暦绻佹畺瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岀湡鑿岀殑鐢熼暦鑸囩箒娈�锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冨皪鐢熼暦鐨勫奖闊垮強鐢熼暦鐨勬脯瀹�锛屽井鐢�
鐗╃敓闀风箒娈栫殑鎺у埗銆�
6銆佺梾姣�
鐥呮瘨鐨勫畾缇╁拰鐗归粸銆佸垎椤�锛屾瘨绮掔殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屼竴姝ョ敓闀锋洸绶氱殑鍘熺悊鍜屽椹楁柟
娉�锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)鐥呮瘨闈炲娈栨€ф劅鏌撳熀鏈蹇�銆傜梾姣掔殑寰�(f霉)鍒�锛岀梾姣掗潪澧炴畺鎬ф劅鏌擄紝鐥�
姣掕垏瀹夸富鐩镐簰浣滅敤銆�
7銆佸井鐢熺墿閬哄偝锛�
寰敓鐗╁熀鍥犵獊璁�銆侀伜鍌崇殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛屽井鐢熺墿鑿岀ó淇濊棌鐨勫熀鏈悊璜栧拰瀵﹂
鏂规硶銆傞伜鍌崇殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽井鐢熺墿鐨勫熀鍥犵祫绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸锛岃唱(zh矛)绮掑拰杞�(zhu菐n)搴у洜瀛�锛屽熀鍥�
绐佽畩鍙婁慨寰�(f霉)锛岀窗鑿屽熀鍥犺綁(zhu菐n)绉诲強閲嶇祫銆傜湡鏍稿井鐢熺墿鐨勯伜鍌冲(xu茅)鐗规€�锛屽井鐢熺墿鐨勯伜
鍌宠畩鐣板湪鑲茬ó鏂归潰鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
8銆佸井鐢熺墿鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈瑾�(di脿o)鎺у強鍩哄洜宸ョ▼锛�
鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鐨勫熀鏈亷绋嬪拰鍩烘湰鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛涜綁(zhu菐n)閷勬按骞崇殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗瑾�(di脿o)鎺э紝寰敓
鐗╄垏鍏嬮殕杓夐珨锛屽井鐢熺墿鑸囧熀鍥犲伐绋嬪伐鍏烽叾锛屾帉鎻″拰鐞嗚В寰敓鐗╀綔鐐哄厠闅嗚級楂�
鐨勫涓伙紙瀹夸富鐨勫熀鏈垏鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�銆�
9銆佸井鐢熺墿鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)锛�
寰敓鐗╄垏鍏跺畠鐢熺墿涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽井鐢熺墿鍦ㄨ嚜鐒剁晫鐗╄唱(zh矛)寰挵(hu谩n)涓殑閲嶈
浣滅敤銆傚井鐢熺墿鍦ㄧ敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑浣滅敤鑸囪鑹�锛屽井鐢熺墿鑸囩敓鐗╁湴鐞冨寲瀛�(xu茅)寰挵(hu谩n)锛岀敓
鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勫井鐢熺墿鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�銆�
10銆佸井鐢熺墿鐨勯€插寲銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲插拰鍒嗛閼掑畾锛�
寰敓鐗╁垎椤炵殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)銆傞€插寲娓噺鎸囧緛锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲叉ü鑸囦笁鐣岀敓鐗�
鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�锛屽井鐢熺墿鍒嗛鐗瑰緛鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)銆�
11銆佸偝鏌撹垏鍏嶇柅锛�
鎰熸煋鐨勪竴鑸蹇�锛涘涓荤殑闈炵壒鐣版€у厤鐤€佺壒鐣版€у厤鐤紙绱拌優鍏嶇柅鍜岄珨娑�
鍏嶇柅鐨勫叿楂旀鍒�锛屾姉楂旂殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳斤級銆�
锛堝叚锛夌敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1銆佹湁姗熼珨鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧�
鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍥犲瓙锛岀敓鐗╄垏鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤锛屾渶灏忓洜瀛�銆侀檺鍒跺洜瀛愯垏鑰愬彈闄愬害锛�
鍦扮悆涓婂厜鍙婃韩搴︾殑鍒嗗竷锛岀敓鐗╁皪鍏夌殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)锛岀敓鐗╁皪婧害鐨勯仼鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽湴鐞冧笂姘寸殑
瀛樺湪褰㈠紡鍙婂垎甯�锛岀敓鐗╁皪姘寸殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)锛屽ぇ姘ｇ殑绲勬垚鍙婂叾鐢熸厠(t脿i)浣滅敤锛屽湡澹ょ殑鐞嗗寲
鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾灏嶇敓鐗╃殑褰遍熆锛岀伀浣滅偤鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍥犲瓙灏嶇敓鐗╃殑褰遍熆鍙婄鐞�銆�
2銆佺ó缇ょ敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
绋兢鍙婂叾鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛銆佺敓鐗╃ó鍙婂叾璁婄暟鑸囬€插寲銆佺敓娲诲彶灏嶇瓥銆佺ó鍏�(n猫i)鑸囩ó闁�
闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
3銆佺ó缇ょ敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
鐢熺墿缇よ惤鐨勬蹇点€佺兢钀界殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠厓銆佺兢钀芥紨鏇跨殑姒傚康銆佺兢钀芥帓搴忕殑姒傚康锛�
鎺岀兢钀界殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛銆佺兢钀界殑绋绲勬垚銆佺兢钀界殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸奖闊跨兢钀界祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫洜绱�锛�
鐞嗚В缇よ惤鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄥ嫊鎱�(t脿i)銆佺兢钀芥紨鏇跨殑椤炲瀷銆佹紨鏇跨殑鏂瑰悜鑸囨ā鍨嬪強褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛岀兢
钀界殑鍒嗛鑸囨帓搴�銆�
4銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪竴鑸壒寰�銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鑳介噺娴佸嫊銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)寰挵(hu谩n)銆�
鍦扮悆涓婄敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪富瑕侀鍨嬪強鍏跺垎甯�銆�
5銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
鍏ㄧ悆璁婃殩鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撱€佷汉鍙ｈ垏璩囨簮鍟忛銆佽静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)銆佺敓鐗╁妯ｆ€ц垏淇�
鑲�銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆佹敹鐛茬悊璜�銆佹湁瀹崇敓鐗╅槻娌汇€�
涓昏鍙冭€冩浉锛�
1锛庛€婃櫘閫氬嫊鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗� 3 鐗堬級锛屽妷鍑屼簯锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�1997 骞�
2锛庛€婁汉楂斿強鍕曠墿鐢熺悊瀛�(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗� 3 鐗堬級锛岀帇鐜�锛屽乏闆槑涓荤法锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�
2009 骞�
3锛庛€婄敓鐞嗗(xu茅)銆�锛屽娉颁富绶�锛屼汉姘戣(w猫i)鐢熷嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2004 骞�
4锛庛€婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗� 3 鐗堬級锛岀帇閺″窎涓荤法锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2002 骞�
5锛庛€婇伜鍌冲(xu茅)銆嬶紙涓�銆佷笅鍐婏級锛堢 2 鐗堬級锛屽妷绁栨礊钁�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�1990 骞�
6锛庛€婂井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗� 2 鐗堬級锛屾矆钀嶄富绶紝楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�锛�2007 骞�
7锛庛€婂熀绀�(ch菙)鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗� 2 鐗堬級锛岀墰缈犲涓荤法锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2007 骞�
浜屻€佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│
鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜竴锛夎│鍗锋垚绺惧強鑰冭│鏅傞枔
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 300 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
锛堜簩锛夌瓟椤屾柟寮�
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�銆�
锛堜笁锛夎│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍕曠墿瀛�(xu茅)锛氱磩 50 鍒�
鐢熺悊瀛�(xu茅)锛氱磩 50 鍒�
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)锛氱磩 80 鍒�
閬哄偝瀛�(xu茅)锛氱磩 50 鍒�
寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)锛氱磩 40 鍒�
鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)锛氱磩 30 鍒�
锛堝洓锛夎│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵: 绱� 90 鍒�锛涘～绌洪: 绱� 40 鍒嗭紱 绨＄瓟椤�: 绱� 80 鍒嗭紱鍒嗘瀽璜栬堪: 绱�
90 鍒�銆�
瀛�(xu茅)浣嶉粸鎰忚锛� 鎷涚敓鍠綅鎰忚锛�
瀛�(xu茅)浣嶉粸璨犺铂浜虹敖瀛楋細 鎷涚敓鍠綅璨犺铂浜虹敖瀛楋紙钃嬬珷锛夛細
鍏嶈铂鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
