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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)缍滃悎锛堝井銆佸畯瑙€鍙婅▓(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)锛夎€冭│澶х侗
绺藉垎 150 鍒嗭紝鍏朵腑寰�銆佸畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鍗� 120 鍒嗭紝瑷�(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鍗� 30 鍒�銆�
绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛氥€婂井瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)銆�
涓€銆佽€冭│鐩殑
鏈鑰冭│鏄崡闁�(k膩i)澶у(xu茅)閲戣瀺瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠悇灏堟キ(y猫)鍏ㄦ棩鍒跺(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鍨嬬爺绌剁敓鐨勫叆瀛�(xu茅)璩囨牸鑰冭│
涔嬪井瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囪寖鍦�
寰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│涓昏娓�(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓鏄惁鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻″井瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈�
鍘熺悊鍜屽熀鏈柟娉�锛屾槸鍚﹁兘澶犻亱(y霉n)鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屽師鐞嗗垎鏋愬晱(w猫n)椤屽拰瑙ｆ焙鍟�(w猫n)椤岋紝閬�(d谩)鍒扮攧鍒�
鍎�(y艒u)绉€鑰冪敓浠ラ€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閲戣瀺瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭洰鐨�?锛熻崥鍤Ф顙款弸奴鏁级V瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑寰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鑰�
瑭﹀収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
涓夈€佽€冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鐔熸倝鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽畾鐞嗭紝骞剁郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佹繁鍏ョ悊瑙ｆ暣鍊�(g猫)寰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐞嗚珫鐨勬
鏋跺拰鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄩ倧杓�锛岀啛绶存帉鎻″井瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪富瑕佸垎鏋愭柟娉曘€佸伐鍏峰拰鎵嬫锛岀悊璜栬伅(li谩n)绯诲(sh铆)
闅�锛屾簴(zh菙n)纰�銆佹伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍘ヨ姊︹拏^缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)琛�(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)锛屾枃瀛楅€氶爢銆佸堡娆℃竻鏅�銆佸悎涔庨倧杓湴
琛ㄨ堪鍜屽垎鏋愮稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍟�(w猫n)椤�?锛熷繉顚寉(t菕ng)涓€鐢ㄤ腑鏂囩瓟椤�銆�
鍥涖€佽€冭│褰㈠紡
鑰冭│褰㈠紡閲囩敤闁夊嵎鑰冭│銆傝│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閲囩敤濡備笅椤屽瀷鑼冨湇锛氬悕瑭炶В閲嬮銆佺啊(ji菐n)绛旈銆�
瑷�(j矛)绠楅鍜岃珫杩伴绛�銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑰冭│閲嶉粸(di菐n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰涓�
1. 闋�(y霉)绠楃磩鏉燂細闋�(y霉)绠楃磩鏉熺殑瀹氱京銆侀爯(y霉)绠楅泦鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆侀爯(y霉)绠楃窔鐨勮畩鍕�(d貌ng)銆佺▍鏀�銆佽(b菙)璨煎拰
閰嶉绛夌稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)宸ュ叿灏�(du矛)闋�(y霉)绠楃窔鐨勫奖闊�
2. 鍋忓ソ锛氬亸濂界殑瀹氱京銆佸亸濂界殑鍋囪ō(sh猫)銆佺劇(w煤)宸暟鏇茬窔銆侀倞闅涙浛浠ｇ巼銆佽壇鎱�(t脿i)鍋忓ソ鐨勫畾
缇╂€х壒寰�
3. 鏁堢敤锛氭晥鐢ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫柈瑾�(di脿o)璁婃彌銆佹(g貌u)閫犳晥鐢ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佹摤绶氭€у亸濂姐€侀倞闅涙晥鐢ㄥ拰閭婇殯
鏇夸唬鐜囩殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
4. 閬告搰锛氭秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呯殑鏈€鍎�(y艒u)閬告搰銆侀渶姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)
5. 闇€姹傦細姝ｅ父鍟嗗搧鍜屼綆妾斿晢鍝�銆佹敹鍏ユ彁渚涙洸绶氬拰鎭╂牸鐖炬洸绶�銆佺浉浼煎亸濂�銆佹櫘閫�
鍟嗗搧鍜屽悏鑺晢鍝�銆佸児(ji脿)鏍兼彁渚涙洸绶氬拰闇€姹傛洸绶�銆佹浛浠ｅ搧鍜屼簰瑁�(b菙)鍝�銆佸弽闇€姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)
6. 椤ず鍋忓ソ锛氶’绀哄亸濂界殑姒傚康銆佸緸椤ず鍋忓ソ鍒板亸濂�
7. 鏂嫆鑼ㄥ熀鏂圭▼锛氬児(ji脿)鏍艰畩鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬浛浠ｆ晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屾敹鍏ユ晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�?锛熸€傚浐濞差専顫�?y墨ng)
8. 闇€姹傚垎鏋愬拰璺ㄦ湡閬告搰鍟�(w猫n)椤岋細绋熻肠鍜岄渶姹傝畩鍕�(d貌ng)銆佷慨姝ｇ殑鏂嫆鑼ㄥ熀鏂圭▼銆佸嫗鍕�(d貌ng)渚�
绲�銆佽法鏈熼伕鎿囩殑闋�(y霉)绠楃磩鏉�
9. 涓嶇⒑瀹氭€ф浠朵笅鐨勯伕鎿囷細鎴栨湁娑堣不(f猫i)銆佹湡鏈涙晥鐢�銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍘儭銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍋忓ソ銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)
涓€�
10. 娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭墿浣欙細娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭墿浣欑殑姒傚康銆佽(b菙)鍎熻畩鍖栧拰绛夊児(ji脿)璁婂寲
11. 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傦細寰炲€�(g猫)浜洪渶姹傚埌甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傘€佸綀鎬�銆佸綀鎬ц垏鏀剁泭銆侀倞闅涙敹鐩婃洸绶�銆佹敹
鍏ュ綀鎬�
12. 鍧囪 锛氬競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍧囪 銆佹瘮杓冮潨鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗘瀽銆佺▍鏀躲€佺▍鏀剁殑杞�(zhu菐n)瀚�銆佺▍鏀剁殑椤嶅鎼嶅け銆佺▍
鏀惰垏甯曠疮鎵樻晥鐜�
13. 鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛氭姇鍏ュ拰鐢�(ch菐n)鍑�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭壒寰�銆侀倞闅涚敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鏇夸唬鐜�銆侀倞闅�
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀仦娓�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鏇夸唬鐜囬仦娓�銆侀暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷拰鐭湡銆佽(gu墨)妯″牨(b脿o)閰�
14. 鍒╂饯(r霉n)鏈€澶у寲锛氬埄娼�(r霉n)銆佷笉璁婅绱犲拰鍙畩瑕佺礌銆佺煭鏈熷埄娼�(r霉n)鏈€澶у寲銆侀暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷埄娼�(r霉n)鏈€澶�
鍖�銆佸弽瑕佺礌闇€姹傛洸绶氥€佸埄娼�(r霉n)鏈€澶у寲鍜岃(gu墨)妯″牨(b脿o)閰�
15. 鎴愭湰鏈€灏忓寲锛氭垚鏈渶灏忓寲鐨勫畾缇�銆佽(gu墨)妯″牨(b脿o)閰拰鎴愭湰鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆侀暦(zh菐ng)鏈熸垚鏈拰鐭湡鎴�
鏈�銆佹矇娌�(m茅i)鎴愭湰
16. 鎴愭湰鏇茬窔锛氬悇绋垚鏈蹇�銆佸悇绋垚鏈箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
17. 寤犲晢渚涚郸鍜岃妤�(y猫)渚涚郸锛氬競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐗瑰緛銆佸弽渚涚郸鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸埄娼�(r霉n)鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑰呭墿浣�銆佺煭鏈熻
妤�(y猫)渚涚郸鍜岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熻妤�(y猫)渚涚郸銆侀浂鍒╂饯(r霉n)銆佷笉璁婅绱犲拰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绉熼噾銆佸皨绉�
18. 澹熸柗鍜屽鏂疯鐐猴細澹熸柗鐨勫畾缇�銆佺窔鎬ч渶姹傛洸绶氬拰澹熸柗銆佹垚鏈姞鎴愬畾鍍�(ji脿)銆佸鏂�
鐨勪綆鏁堢巼銆佽嚜鐒跺鏂�銆佸児(ji脿)鏍兼瑕栫殑瀹氱京銆佷笁绋児(ji脿)鏍兼瑕�
19. 瑕佺礌甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛氶倞闅涚敘(ch菐n)鍝佹敹鐩婂拰閭婇殯鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸児(ji脿)鍊�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)澹熸柗寤犲晢鐨勮绱犻渶姹�銆�
瑕佺礌甯傚牬(ch菐ng)璨锋柟澹熸柗鐨勮绱犻渶姹傘€佷笂娓稿鏂峰拰涓嬫父澹熸柗
20. 瀵￠牠澹熸柗锛氬闋鏂风壒寰佽垏妯″紡銆佸彜璜炬ā鍨嬨€佹柉濉斿厠鐖句集鏍兼ā鍨�銆佷集鐗硅槶绔�(j矛ng)
鐖�(zh膿ng)妯″瀷銆佸児(ji脿)鏍奸牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鑰呮ā鍨嬨€佽伅(li谩n)鍚堝畾鍍�(ji脿)鍜屼覆璎€
21. 鍗氬紙璜栵細鍗氬紙鐨勬敹鐩婄煩闄�銆佺磵浠€鍧囪 銆佹贩鍚堢瓥鐣�銆佸洑寰掑洶澧冦€侀噸寰�(f霉)鍗氬紙銆佸簭
璨崥寮�
22. 浜ゆ彌缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜岀鍒╃稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹氱悊锛氬焹濂囨矁鎬濇柟妗嗗湒銆佸绱勬洸绶�銆佺摝鐖炬媺鏂硶鍓�銆�
鍧囪 瀹氱京鑸囧潎琛＄殑瀛樺湪鎬�銆佺鍒╃稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰瀹氱悊
23. 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑸囩鍒╃稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹氱悊锛氶婵遍仠?鍏嬮绱㈢稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑸囩鍒╃稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)绗竴
瀹氱悊銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑸囩鍒╃稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)绗簩瀹氱悊
24. 澶栭儴鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛氬閮ㄦ€х殑瀹氱京鑸囪〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡銆佸簢鍙ょ▍鑸囩鏂畾鐞�銆佸叕鍦扮殑鎮插妵
25. 鍏叡鐗╁搧锛氬叕鍏辩墿鍝佺殑瀹氱京銆佹惌渚胯粖銆佸叕鍏辩墿鍝佺殑闇€姹傚拰渚涚郸
26. 涓嶅皪(du矛)绋变俊鎭細閫嗗悜閬告搰銆侀亾寰烽ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆佸鎵樹唬鐞嗗晱(w猫n)椤屽拰婵€鍕�(l矛)
绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛氥€婂畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)銆�
涓€銆佽€冭│鐩殑
鏈鑰冭│鏄崡闁�(k膩i)澶у(xu茅)閲戣瀺瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠悇灏堟キ(y猫)鍏ㄦ棩鍒跺(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鍨嬬爺绌剁敓鐨勫叆瀛�(xu茅)璩囨牸鑰冭│涔�
瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎銆�
浜屻€佽€冭│鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囪寖鍦�
瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│涓昏鏄脯(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓鏄惁鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻″畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀
鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛岃兘鍚﹂亱(y霉n)鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屽師鐞嗚伅(li谩n)绯诲(sh铆)闅�锛屽叿鍌欏垎鏋愬晱(w猫n)椤屽拰瑙ｆ焙鍟�(w猫n)
椤岀殑鍩烘湰鑳藉姏锛屾槸娓�(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勫昂搴﹀弮鑰冩€ф按骞宠€冭│銆傝€冭│鑼冨湇鍖�
鎷湰澶х侗瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鎵€鏈夊収(n猫i)瀹广€�
涓�銆佽€冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
1.鍏峰倷瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭悊璜栫煡璀�(sh铆)锛岀悊瑙ｆ暣鍊�(g猫)瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬鏋跺拰鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄩ倧杓�銆�
2.鍏峰倷閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛岀悊璜栬伅(li谩n)绯诲(sh铆)闅涚殑鑳藉姏銆�
3.瑭﹀嵎绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐢ㄤ腑鏂囩瓟鍗�銆�
鍥�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡
鏈€冭│閲囧彇瀹㈣瑭﹂鑸囦富瑙€瑭﹂鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屽柈闋�(xi脿ng)鎶€鑳芥脯(c猫)瑭﹁垏缍滃悎鎶€鑳芥脯(c猫)瑭︾浉绲�(ji茅)
鍚堢殑鏂规硶銆備富瑕佺殑瑭﹂椤炲瀷鏈夛細绨�(ji菐n)绛旈銆佽▓(j矛)绠楅鍜岃珫杩伴绛夈€�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鏈€冭│鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅 13 閮ㄥ垎鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
1.瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬蹇点€佺爺绌�?j墨)?n猫i)瀹硅垏鐮旂┒鏂规硶
2.鍦�(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏�
锛�1锛夊湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎強鍏舵牳绠楁柟娉�
锛�2锛夎垏鍦�(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ョ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫叾瀹冨咕鍊�(g猫)姒傚康
锛�3锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佽垏鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勪緵绲﹁垏闇€姹�
锛�4锛夊湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ュ浣曞垎閰�
3.璨ㄥ梗鑸囬€氳波鑶ㄨ劰
锛�1锛夎波骞�
锛�2锛夎波骞ｄ緵绲�銆佽波骞ｉ渶姹傚拰閵€琛岄珨绯�
锛�3锛夐€氳波鑶ㄨ劰鑸囧埄鐜�
锛�4锛夐€氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鎴愭湰
锛�5锛夎波骞ｆ暩(sh霉)閲忚珫鑸囧彜鍏镐簩鍒嗘硶
4.澶辨キ(y猫)鑸囧伐璩�
锛�1锛夊け妤�(y猫)鐜�
锛�2锛夊け妤�(y猫)鐨勫師鍥�
锛�3锛夊嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涚殑渚涚郸鑸囬渶姹�
锛�4锛夊伐璩囧墰鎬ц垏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎬уけ妤�(y猫)
5.IS-LM 妯″瀷
锛�1锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鑸� IS 鏇茬窔
锛�2锛夎波骞ｅ競鍫�(ch菐ng)鑸� LS 鏇茬窔
锛�3锛塈S-LM 妯″瀷
锛�4锛塈S-LM 妯″瀷鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
6.绺介渶姹�-绺戒緵绲︽ā鍨�
锛�1锛夌附渚涚郸鏇茬窔
锛�2锛夌附闇€姹傛洸绶�
锛�3锛夌附闇€姹�-绺戒緵绲︽ā鍨�
锛�4锛夌附闇€姹�-绺戒緵绲︽ā鍨嬬殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛�5锛夌附渚涚郸鐞嗚珫
锛�6锛夎彶鍒╂櫘鏂洸绶�
锛�7锛夌附渚涚郸-绺介渶姹傜殑鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)妯″瀷
7.闁�(k膩i)鏀剧稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)
锛�1锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰璩囨湰鐨勫湅(gu贸)闅涙祦鍕�(d貌ng)
锛�2锛夊皬鍨嬮枊(k膩i)鏀剧稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓殑鍎�(ch菙)钃勮垏鎶曡硣
锛�3锛夎挋浠ｇ埦-寮楄悐鏄庢ā鍨�
锛�4锛変笉鍚屽尟鐜囧埗搴︿笅瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀跨瓥灏�(du矛)鍧囪 鐨勫奖闊�
8.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦(zh菐ng)鐞嗚珫
锛�1锛塖olow 澧為暦(zh菐ng)妯″瀷
锛�2锛夊収(n猫i)鐢熷闀�(zh菐ng)鐞嗚珫
锛�3锛夎硣鏈⿳绱€佷汉鍙ｅ闀�(zh菐ng)銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)姝ュ湪缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦(zh菐ng)涓殑浣滅敤
锛�4锛夊闀�(zh菐ng)鏀跨瓥
9.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍛ㄦ湡鐞嗚珫
锛�1锛夌稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍛ㄦ湡鐨勫畾缇╄垏鐗瑰緛
锛�2锛夊彜鍏哥稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍛ㄦ湡鐞嗚珫
锛�3锛夊嚤鎭╂柉涓荤京缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍛ㄦ湡鐞嗚珫
锛�4锛夐棞(gu膩n)浜庣稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)渚�(l谩i)婧愮殑鐖�(zh膿ng)璜�
10.娑堣不(f猫i)鐞嗚珫
锛�1锛夊嚤鎭╂柉鐨勬秷璨�(f猫i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙婄浉灏�(du矛)鏀跺叆鍋囪(shu艒)
锛�2锛夎不(f猫i)闆殑璺ㄦ湡閬告搰妯″瀷
锛�3锛夌敓鍛藉懆鏈熷亣瑾�(shu艒)
锛�4锛夋案涔呮敹鍏ュ亣瑾�(shu艒)
锛�5锛夋秷璨�(f猫i)鐨勯毃姗�(j墨)娓歌蛋鍋囪(shu艒)
11.鎶曡硣鐞嗚珫
锛�1锛夋柊鍙ゅ吀鎶曡硣妯″瀷
锛�2锛変綇鎴挎姇璩囧拰搴�(k霉)瀛樻姇璩�
12.瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀跨瓥
锛�1锛夎波骞ｆ斂绛栫洰妯�(bi膩o)銆佸伐鍏峰強灞€闄愭€�
锛�2锛夎波骞ｆ斂绛栬(gu墨)鍓�
锛�3锛夎病(c谩i)鏀挎斂绛栫殑鎿犲嚭鏁堟噳(y墨ng)
锛�4锛夋斂搴滃偟鍕�(w霉)鐨勮(gu墨)妯″強鍏跺皪(du矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勫奖闊�
13.涓昏瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)娲剧殑涓昏瑙€榛�(di菐n)銆佺埈(zh膿ng)璜栬垏鍏辫瓨(sh铆)
绗笁閮ㄥ垎锛氥€婅▓(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)銆�
涓€銆佽€冭│鐩殑
鏈€冭│鏄崡闁�(k膩i)澶у(xu茅)閲戣瀺瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠悇灏堟キ(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鍨嬬爺绌剁敓鐨勫叆瀛�(xu茅)璩囨牸鑰冭│涔嬭▓(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)
瀛�(xu茅)銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囪寖鍦�
瑷�(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│涓昏鏄脯(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓鏄惁鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻¤▓(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)锛堝寘鎷悊璜栬▓(j矛)閲�
缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)锛夌殑鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫鍜屼富瑕佹ā鍨嬭ō(sh猫)瀹氭柟娉曪紝鑳藉惁閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)
鍜屽畾閲忓垎鏋愭柟娉�锛岃В姹哄(sh铆)闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐢熸椿涓湁闂�(gu膩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆傛湰鑰冭│鏄脯(c猫)瑭﹁€�
鐢熻▓(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勫昂搴﹀弮鑰冩€ф按骞宠€冭│锛岃€冭│鑼冨湇鍖呮嫭鏈ぇ缍辫(gu墨)瀹氱殑鎵€鏈夊収(n猫i)瀹广€�
涓�銆佽€冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佺悊璜栧拰鏂规硶銆�
2.鐔熸倝瑷�(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒嗘瀽宸ヤ綔鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰宸ヤ綔绋嬪簭銆�
3.鍏峰倷寤虹珛鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)妯″瀷鐨勮兘鍔�銆�
4.鐔熺反閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)杌熶欢銆�
5.浜嗚В瑷�(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熷拰鏈€鏂扮櫦(f膩)灞曟儏娉�銆�
6.瑭﹀嵎鐢ㄤ腑鏂囩瓟鍗枫€�
鍥�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡
鏈€冭│閲囩敤闁夊嵎鑰冭│褰㈠紡銆傞噰鍙栧瑙€瑭﹂鑸囦富瑙€瑭﹂鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屽柈闋�(xi脿ng)鎶€鑳芥脯(c猫)瑭�
鑸囩稖鍚堟妧鑳芥脯(c猫)瑭︾浉绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑鏂规硶銆備富瑕佺殑瑭﹂椤炲瀷鏈夛細?ji菐n)闆�?xi脿ng)閬告搰椤屻€佸垽鏂烽銆佺啊(ji菐n)绛�
椤�銆佽▓(j矛)绠楅銆佽瓑鏄庨鍜岃珫杩伴銆�
浜斻€佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鏈€冭│鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅 13 鍊�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
1. 瑷�(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佹鍙茶垏鐧�(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)鐙€銆佺悊璜栭珨绯昏垏鐮旂┒鏂规硶銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢�
闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷強鍏惰垏鍚勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瀛�(xu茅)绉戦棞(gu膩n)绯�銆佸缓绔嬭▓(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)妯″瀷鐨勫熀鏈椹�
2. 缍�(j墨ng)鍏哥窔鎬у洖姝告ā鍨�
锛�1锛� 绶氭€у洖姝告ā鍨嬬殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)褰㈠紡
锛�2锛� 闅ㄦ(j墨)瑾ゅ樊鍙婂叾渚�(l谩i)婧�
锛�3锛� 鍙ゅ吀鍋囧畾
锛�4锛� 鏅€氭渶灏忎簩涔橈紙OLS锛変及瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍘熺悊
锛�5锛� 鏅€氭渶灏忎簩涔樹及瑷�(j矛)閲忥紙OLSE锛夌殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佹渶浣崇窔鎬х劇(w煤)鍋忎及瑷�(j矛)鐨勬蹇�
锛�6锛� 妯″瀷妾㈤(y脿n)锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷細鎿悎鍎�(y艒u)搴︽椹�(y脿n)銆佸柈鍊�(g猫)鍙冩暩(sh霉)椤憲鎬х殑 t 妾㈤(y脿n)銆�
鍥炴绺介’钁楁€х殑 F 妾㈤(y脿n)銆侀毃姗�(j墨)瑾ゅ樊闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勬鎱�(t脿i)鎬ф椹�(y脿n)
锛�7锛� 缃俊鍗€(q奴)闁撶殑姒傚康銆佹ā鍨嬪弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭疆淇″崁(q奴)闁�
锛�8锛� 榛�(di菐n)闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鍜屽崁(q奴)闁撻爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)
锛�9锛� 缍�(j墨ng)鍏哥窔鎬у洖姝告ā鍨嬬殑鎿�(ku貌)灞曪細閬�(gu貌)鍘熼粸(di菐n)鐨勭窔鎬у洖姝告ā鍨�銆佹脯(c猫)閲忓柈浣嶅皪(du矛)
浼拌▓(j矛)绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑褰遍熆銆佸彲绶氭€у寲鐨勯潪绶氭€у洖姝告ā鍨嬶紙澶氶爡(xi脿ng)寮忓嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆侀洐
鏇茬窔鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸皪(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佹寚鏁�(sh霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸啰鍑芥暩(sh霉)褰㈠紡妯″瀷锛�
3. 鐣版柟宸�
锛�1锛� 鐣版柟宸殑姒傚康銆佷締(l谩i)婧愬強鍚庢灉
锛�2锛� 鐣版柟宸浠朵笅 OLSE 鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
锛�3锛� 妾㈤(y脿n)鐣版柟宸殑鏂规硶锛氬湒绀烘椹�(y脿n)娉曘€佹嚪鐗规椹�(y脿n)銆佹垐閲岀憻妾㈤(y脿n)
锛�4锛� 鐣版柟宸浠朵笅鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)浼拌▓(j矛)鏂规硶锛氬姞娆�(qu谩n)鏈€灏忎簩涔樻硶锛圵LS锛�
4. 搴忓垪鑷浉闂�(gu膩n)
锛�1锛� 搴忓垪鑷浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬蹇�銆佷締(l谩i)婧愬強鍚庢灉
锛�2锛� 搴忓垪鑷浉闂�(gu膩n)姊濅欢涓� OLSE 鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
锛�3锛� 妾㈤(y脿n)搴忓垪鑷浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬柟娉曪細鍦栫ず妾㈤(y脿n)娉曘€佸痉璩�-娌冩．锛圖W锛夋椹�(y脿n)銆�
鎷夋牸鏈楁棩涔樺瓙锛圠M锛夋椹�(y脿n)銆佸洖姝告椹�(y脿n)
锛�4锛� 搴忓垪鑷浉闂�(gu膩n)姊濅欢涓嬬殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)浼拌▓(j矛)鏂规硶锛氬唬缇╁樊鍒嗚畩鎻涖€佸唬缇╂渶灏忎簩
涔樻硶锛圙LS锛�
5.澶氶噸鍏辩窔鎬�
锛�1锛� 澶氶噸鍏辩窔鎬х殑姒傚康銆佸悗鏋�
锛�2锛� 澶氶噸鍏辩窔鎬ф浠朵笅 OLSE 鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
锛�3锛� 澶氶噸鍏辩窔鎬х殑妾㈤(y脿n)
锛�4锛� 澶氶噸鍏辩窔鎬ф浠朵笅鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)浼拌▓(j矛)鏂规硶锛氶€愭鍥炴娉曘€佽拷鍔犳ǎ鏈俊鎭�銆�
鍓旈櫎璁婇噺绛�
6.闅ㄦ(j墨)瑙ｉ噵璁婇噺
锛�1锛� 闅ㄦ(j墨)瑙ｉ噵璁婇噺鐨勫惈缇�
锛�2锛� 闅ㄦ(j墨)瑙ｉ噵璁婇噺姊濅欢涓嬬殑 OLSE 鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
锛�3锛� 宸ュ叿璁婇噺鐨勯伕鎿囪垏宸ュ叿璁婇噺娉曪紙IV锛�
7.铏涙摤璁婇噺
锛�1锛� 铏涙摤璁婇噺鐨勮ō(sh猫)瀹�
锛�2锛� 铏涙摤璁婇噺绯绘暩(sh霉)鐨勫惈缇�
锛�3锛� 铏涙摤璁婇噺鐨勪氦浜掓晥鎳�(y墨ng)
锛�4锛� 铏涙摤璁婇噺鍦ㄥ绡€(ji茅)鍒嗘瀽涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
8.鍒嗗竷婊悗妯″瀷鑸囪嚜鍥炴妯″瀷
锛�1锛� 鍒嗗竷婊悗妯″瀷鐨勬蹇�
锛�2锛� 鍒嗗竷婊悗妯″瀷鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)浼拌▓(j矛)
锛�3锛� 鑷洖姝告ā鍨�
锛�4锛� 鑷洖姝告ā鍨嬬殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)浼拌▓(j矛)
9.妯″瀷瑷�(sh猫)瀹氳垏瑷烘柗妾㈤(y脿n)
锛�1锛� 妯″瀷瑾よō(sh猫)鐨勫惈缇�
锛�2锛� 妯″瀷瑾よō(sh猫)锛氶伜婕忛噸瑕佽В閲嬭畩閲忋€佸紩鍏ヤ笉鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑙ｉ噵璁婇噺銆佹ā鍨嬫暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)
褰㈠紡瑷�(sh猫)瀹氶尟(cu貌)瑾ゅ強鍏跺奖闊�
锛�3锛� 娌冪埦寰凤紙Wald锛夋椹�(y脿n)
锛�4锛� 浼肩劧姣旓紙LR锛夋椹�(y脿n)
锛�5锛� 鎷夋牸鏈楁棩涔樺瓙锛圠M锛夋椹�(y脿n)
锛�6锛� 鎷夊榻婄殑鍥炴瑾ゅ樊瑷�(sh猫)瀹氾紙RESET锛夋椹�(y脿n)
锛�7锛� 妯″瀷閬告搰鐨勬簴(zh菙n)鍓�
10.鑱�(li谩n)绔嬫柟绋嬭▓(j矛)閲忕稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)妯″瀷
锛�1锛� 鑱�(li谩n)绔嬫柟绋嬪亸鍊�銆佸収(n猫i)鐢熻畩閲忋€佸鐢熻畩閲�銆佸墠瀹氳畩閲忕殑姒傚康
锛�2锛� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆佺啊(ji菐n)鍖栨ā鍨嬨€佺啊(ji菐n)鍖栧弮鏁�(sh霉)
锛�3锛� 鎭板ソ璀�(sh铆)鍒�銆侀亷(gu貌)搴﹁瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ拰涓嶅彲璀�(sh铆)鍒ョ殑姒傚康
锛�4锛� 妯″瀷鐨勮瓨(sh铆)鍒ユ浠讹細绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏂圭▼鍙瓨(sh铆)鍒ョ殑闅庢浠跺拰绉╂浠�
锛�5锛� 妯″瀷鐨勪及瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶锛氶枔鎺ユ渶灏忎簩涔樻硶锛圛LS锛�銆佸伐鍏疯畩閲忔硶(IV)銆佸叐
闅庢鏈€灏忎簩涔樻硶(2SLS)
11.鏅�(sh铆)闁撳簭鍒楀垎鏋�
锛�1锛� 闅ㄦ(j墨)閬�(gu貌)绋嬭垏鏅�(sh铆)闁撳簭鍒�
锛�2锛� 骞崇┅(w臎n)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳簭鍒楄垏闈炲钩绌�(w臎n)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳簭鍒�
锛�3锛� AR 閬�(gu貌)绋嬭垏 MA 閬�(gu貌)绋嬪強鍏剁浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�銆丄RMA 閬�(gu貌)绋嬨€丄RIMA 閬�(gu貌)绋�
锛�4锛� 鑷浉闂�(gu膩n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鑸囧亸鑷浉闂�(gu膩n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)
锛�5锛� 寤虹珛鏅�(sh铆)闁撳簭鍒楁ā鍨嬬殑鍩烘湰姝ラ
锛�6锛� 鏈€澶т技鐒朵及瑷�(j矛)娉�
锛�7锛� 妯″瀷鐨勬椹�(y脿n)锛堝寘鎷細Q 绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)閲�銆佺壒寰佹牴浣嶇疆銆佸弮鏁�(sh霉)椤憲鎬э級鑸囬爯(y霉)
娓�(c猫)
12.闈炲钩绌�(w臎n)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳簭鍒楄垏鍗�(xi茅)鏁�
锛�1锛� 鍠暣鐨勬蹇佃垏鍠暣鏅�(sh铆)闁撳簭鍒楃殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐗瑰緛
锛�2锛� 鍠綅鏍规椹�(y脿n)鑸囪櫅鍋囧洖姝哥殑鍚京
锛�3锛� 鍠綅鏍规椹�(y脿n)鏂规硶锛欴F 妾㈤(y脿n)銆丄DF 妾㈤(y脿n)
锛�4锛� 鍗�(xi茅)鏁寸殑鍚京
锛�5锛� 鏍艰槶鏉伴潪鍥犳灉鎬ф椹�(y脿n)
锛�6锛� 鍗�(xi茅)鏁存椹�(y脿n)鑸� E-G 鍏╂娉�
锛�7锛� 鍠柟绋嬬殑瑾ゅ樊淇妯″瀷
13.闈㈡澘鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷
锛�1锛� 闈㈡澘鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佹埅闈㈡暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佹檪(sh铆)闁撳簭鍒楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ヨ垏鑱�(li谩n)绯�
锛�2锛� 闈㈡澘娣峰悎浼拌▓(j矛)妯″瀷銆侀潰鏉垮浐瀹氭晥鎳�(y墨ng)妯″瀷鍜岄潰鏉块毃姗�(j墨)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)妯″瀷鐨勫惈
缇�
锛�3锛� 闈㈡澘鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷鐨勪富瑕佷及瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶鏈夛細娣峰悎鏈€灏忎簩涔橈紙Pooled OLS锛変及
瑷�(j矛)銆佹渶灏忎簩涔樿櫅鎿畩閲忥紙LSDV锛変及瑷�(j矛)銆佸彲琛屽唬缇╂渶灏忎簩涔橈紙FGLS锛�
浼拌▓(j矛)绛�
锛�4锛� 涓夌ó椤炲瀷鐨勯潰鏉挎暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷鐨勬瘮杓冿紙F 妾㈤(y脿n)鍜� Hausman 妾㈤(y脿n)锛�
锛�5锛� 闈㈡澘鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷浼拌▓(j矛)绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑瑙ｉ噵
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
