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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
1
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�864 绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭潗鏂欏寲瀛�(xu茅)
涓€銆� 鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 瑕佹眰鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)鍏跺熀鏈蹇垫湁杓冩繁鍏ョ殑浜嗚В锛岃兘澶犵郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬帉鎻″悇椤�
鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍛藉悕銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婄珛楂旂暟妲�(g貌u)銆佷富瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷締婧愬拰鍚堟垚
鍒跺倷鏂规硶绛夊収(n猫i)瀹�锛�
2. 浜嗚В鍖栧(xu茅)閸电悊璜栨蹇�銆侀亷娓℃厠(t脿i)鐞嗚珫锛屽垵姝ユ帉鎻＄⒊姝ｉ洟瀛愩€佺⒊璨�(f霉)
闆㈠瓙銆佺⒊娓搁洟鍩虹瓑涓枔楂旂殑鐩稿皪(du矛)娲绘€у強鍏跺湪鏈夋(j墨)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)绋嬩腑鐨勪綔鐢�锛�
鐞嗚В鍏稿瀷鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼鍙婃蹇碉紱
3. 鑳芥噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ浕瀛愭晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岀┖闁撴晥鎳�(y墨ng)渚嗚В閲嬩竴浜涙湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸�
鎬ц兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛�
4. 鎺屾彙绱呭鍏夎瓬銆佽唱(zh矛)璀溿€佹牳纾佸叡鎸瓬鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗強鍏跺湪娓�(c猫)瀹氭湁姗�(j墨)
鍖栧悎鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
5. 鑳藉畬鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閼掑畾銆佸悎鎴愮瓑鍚勯鍟忛锛屽叿鏈夌稖鍚堥亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)
鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鍟忛鍙婅В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
浜�銆� 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1. 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)
鍏卞児(ji脿)閸点€佸叡鍍�(ji脿)閸电殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涘児(ji脿)閸电悊璜栥€佸垎瀛愯粚閬撶悊璜栥€侀洔鍖栬粚閬撶悊
璜�锛涘竷鍊柉閰稿牽鐞嗚珫鍜岃矾鏄撴柉閰稿牽鐞嗚珫锛涢吀鍫跨殑寮�(qi谩ng)寮辫垏閰稿牽鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涙湁
姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫垎椤�
2. 鐑风兇
鐑风兇鐨勫懡鍚嶏紱鐑风兇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆乻p3
闆滃寲锛浵� 閸电殑鐗瑰緛鍙婂皪(du矛)鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�锛涚兎鐑寸殑纰抽張鐣版(g貌u)锛涗箼鐑�銆佷竵鐑风殑妲�(g貌u)璞�锛涢€忚寮忓拰绱愭浖鎶�
2
褰卞紡琛ㄧず涓嶅悓妲�(g貌u)璞�锛涚兎鐑寸墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�锛涚兎鐑寸殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涜嚜
鐢卞熀鍨嬪彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬绋�锛岃嚜鐢卞熀鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆�
3. 鐑兇
鐑兇鐨勭殑鍛藉悕锛涢爢鍙嶇暟妲�(g貌u)锛涚儻鐑寸殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛歴p2
闆滃寲銆佅€ 閸电殑鐗瑰緛
鍙婂皪(du矛)鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�锛涚儻鐑寸殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涜Κ闆诲姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗗強鑷敱
鍩哄姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗭紱涓嶅皪(du矛)绋辩儻鐑寸殑鍔犳垚瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛涚⒊姝ｉ洟瀛愮殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€э紱鍔犳矮銆�
鍔犻沟绱犲強纭兼矮鍖栫瓑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭珛楂斿寲瀛�(xu茅)銆�
4. 鐐旂兇 浜岀儻鐑� 绱呭鍏夎瓬
鐐旂兇銆佷簩鐑兇鐨勫懡鍚�锛涚倲鐑寸殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛歴p 闆滃寲锛屜€ 閸电殑鐗瑰緛鍙婂皪(du矛)
鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�锛涚倲鐑寸殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涜Κ闆诲姞鎴愬拰瑕牳鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涘叡
杌涗簩鐑兇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽叡杌涙晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽秴鍏辫粵鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍙婂叾褰遍熆锛汥iels-Alder 鍙�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭珛楂斿寲瀛�(xu茅)锛涚磪澶栬垏绱鍚告敹鍏夎瓬鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�锛�锛涘埄鐢ㄨ瓬鍦栭憭鍒ョ啊(ji菐n)
鍠寲鍚堢墿鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
5. 鑴傜挵(hu谩n)鐑�
鎺屾彙鍠挵(hu谩n)锛堢挵(hu谩n)鐑�銆佺挵(hu谩n)鐑級銆侀洐鐠�(hu谩n)锛堣灪鐠�(hu谩n)銆佹⿱鐠�(hu谩n)锛夊寲鍚堢墿鐨勫懡鍚�锛�
鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇銆佺挵(hu谩n)鐑兇銆佺挵(hu谩n)浜岀儻鐑寸殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涚挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涚挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勪笉
绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛涚挵(hu谩n)宸辩兎妲�(g貌u)璞�锛涚挵(hu谩n)宸辩兎涓€鍏�銆佸鍏冨彇浠ｇ墿闋嗗弽鐣版(g貌u)楂旂殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭(g貌u)
璞�銆�
6. 鍠挵(hu谩n)鑺崇兇
鍠挵(hu谩n)鑺崇兇銆佽伅(li谩n)鑻鐨勫懡鍚�锛涜嫰鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婅姵棣欐€э紱鍠挵(hu谩n)鑺崇兇鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)
鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涜嫰鐠�(hu谩n)涓婅Κ闆诲彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼鍙婁竴鍏�銆佷簩鍏冨彇浠ｇ敘(ch菐n)鐗╃殑瀹氫綅瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛�
鑺崇兇鍋�(c猫)閺堢殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
3
7. 澶氱挵(hu谩n)鑺崇兇鍜岄潪鑻姵鐑�
绋犵挵(hu谩n)鑺崇兇钀樿捊绛夎鐢熺墿鐨勫懡鍚�锛涚鐠�(hu谩n)鑺崇兇鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅Κ闆诲彇浠�
鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃殑瀹氫綅瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紱H眉ckel 瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛涚挵(hu谩n)鐙€鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鑺抽鎬�锛�
8. 绔嬮珨鍖栧(xu茅)
鏃嬪厜鐣版(g貌u)锛涙(g貌u)鍨嬬殑 R-S 妯�(bi膩o)瑷�锛涗竴鍊�(g猫)鎵嬫€х⒊鍘熷瓙銆佸鍊�(g猫)鎵嬫€х⒊鍘熷瓙
鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绔嬮珨鐣版(g貌u)锛涚挵(hu谩n)鐙€鍖栧悎鐗�銆佷笉鍚墜鎬х⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鍙婂惈鏈夊叾
浠栨墜鎬у師瀛愬寲鍚堢墿鐨勭珛楂旂暟妲�(g貌u)锛涘娑堟棆楂旂殑鎷嗗垎锛屼笉灏�(du矛)绋卞悎鎴愮殑鍩烘湰
鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆�
9. 楣典唬鐑�
楣典唬鐑寸殑鍒嗛銆佸懡鍚嶅拰鍒跺倷鏂规硶锛涢沟鐑寸殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛汼N1銆丼N2
鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗐€佺珛楂斿寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙婂叾褰遍熆鐨勫洜绱�锛岄沟浠ｇ兇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娲绘€ц(gu墨)寰嬶紱 E1銆�
E2 鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗐€佺珛楂斿寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙婂叾褰遍熆鐨勫洜绱�锛涢沟浠ｇ儻鐑翠腑闆欓嵉浣嶇疆灏�(du矛)
楣靛師瀛愭椿娼戞€х殑褰遍熆鍙婄儻涓欎綅閲嶆帓鐨勮(gu墨)寰�锛涢沟浠ｈ姵鐑寸殑瑕牳鍙栦唬锛堝姞
鎴�-娑堥櫎锛夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗐€佷腑闁撻珨鑻倲鐨勬椿鎬�锛岄沟鑻腑閯板皪(du矛)浣嶅彇浠ｅ熀灏�(du矛)楣�
鍘熷瓙娲绘€х殑褰遍熆瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆�
10. 閱囧拰閱�
閱囩殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)锛�锛屽垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕锛岄唶鐨勫埗鍌�锛屾哺榛�(di菐n)鑸囨按婧舵€�
楂樹綆瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岃垏娲绘綉閲戝爆鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岃垏姘沟閰稿強鍚哀鐒℃(j墨)閰哥殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岃劔姘�
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涜垏鍚哀鏈夋(j墨)閰哥殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屾哀鍖栨垨鑴矮鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆傞啔鐨勫垎椤炶垏鍛藉悕锛岄啔
鐨勭墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涚挵(hu谩n)姘т箼鐑风殑鍒跺倷锛岀挵(hu谩n)姘т箼鐑风殑鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涘啝閱氱殑绲�(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)鑸囧悎鎴�锛屽啝閱氱殑鐩歌綁(zhu菐n)绉诲偓鍖栦綔鐢�銆�
11.閰氬拰閱�
4
閰氱殑鍛藉悕锛涢厷鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂皪(du矛)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�锛涢厷鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涜嫰閱岀殑绲�(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)锛岃悩閱�銆佽捊閱岀殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
12锛� 閱涘拰閰� 鏍哥鍏辨尟
閱涘拰閰殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懡鍚�锛屽埗鍚勬柟娉曪紱閱�銆侀叜鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛� a-姘у師
瀛愮殑娲绘綉鎬�锛屾哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涢啗鍜岄叜鐨勭墿鍨嬫€ц唱(zh矛)锛岃姵棣欓啗閰殑楣典唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绛�銆備簡瑙ｆ牳纾佸叡鎸垏璩�(zh矛)璀滅殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛屽埄鐢ㄨ瓬鍦栭憭鍒ョ啊(ji菐n)鍠寲
鍚堢墿鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
13. 缇ч吀鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鐗�
缇ч吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧懡鍚�锛� 娌搁粸(di菐n)锛屾按娴存€ц畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰嬶紝 缇ュ熀鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
閰告€уぇ灏忓強绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏�(du矛)鍏跺奖闊匡紝 浜屽厓缇ч吀鐨勮劔缇у弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岀晶閰哥殑閭勫師锛屼簩
鍏冪晶閰哥殑鑴按鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆傜晶閰歌鐢熺墿鐨勫懡鍚�锛屾按瑙�銆侀唶瑙ｅ拰姘ㄨВ鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涚晶
閰歌鐢熺墿鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
14.尾 -浜岀⒊鍩哄寲鍚堢墿
涓欎簩閰镐簩涔欒剛銆佷箼閰颁箼閰镐箼鑴傜殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簰璁婄暟妲�(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝鍦ㄦ湁
姗�(j墨)鍚堟垚鏂归潰鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
15. 纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗╁拰鑳�
纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧懡鍚嶏紝閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛� 纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍋囬吀寮忕暟
妲�(g貌u)楂斿強纭濆熀鑻殑鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆傝兒鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧懡鍚嶏紝鐑峰熀鍖栬垏?锛涱姮顕橆儝鏋�?br/>鑳鸿姵鐠�(hu谩n)涓婄殑鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涜兒椤炲牽鎬у挤(qi谩ng)寮�锛屾哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
16. 閲嶆爱鍖栧悎鐗╁拰鍋舵爱鍖栧悎鐗�
閲嶆爱楣界殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鍦ㄦ湁姗�(j墨)鍚堟垚鏂归潰鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢紝鍋舵爱鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬�
璩�(zh矛)銆�
5
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
