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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
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2018 骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│灏堟キ(y猫)瑾茶绋嬶紙鑰冭│锛夊ぇ缍�
涓€銆佽€冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū: 鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)锛堝寲瀛�(xu茅)锛�
浜�銆佹嫑鐢熷(xu茅)闄細鍖栧(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)闄�
鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:
绗竴绔� 绯栭鍖栧(xu茅)
1銆� 鍠硸銆侀洐绯栧拰澶氱硸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
2銆� 妲�(g貌u)鍨�銆佹(g貌u)璞″強鐣版(g貌u)楂旂瓑绯诲垪姒傚康
3銆� 绯栫殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)
绗簩绔� 鑴傞鍖栧(xu茅)
1銆� 鐢樻补涓夐叝锛堜笁閰扮敇娌癸級鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堢殏鍖�銆佹哀鍖�銆侀沟鍖栥€佺鍖栵級
2銆� 澶╃劧鑴傝偑閰哥殑绋銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜岃〃绀烘硶銆�
3銆� 蹇呴渶鑴傝偑閰�
绗笁绔� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)
1銆� 20 绋皑鍩洪吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屽垎椤炪€�
2銆� 20 绋皑鍩洪吀鐨勪笁瀛楁瘝绗﹁櫉(h脿o)
3銆� 浜洪珨蹇呴爤姘ㄥ熀閰�
4銆� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堜竴绱�(j铆)銆佷簩绱�(j铆)銆侀珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛強褰㈠紡锛�
5銆� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪富瑕佺悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
6銆� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑涓€鑸椹�
7銆� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬т綔鐢�
8銆� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖栧拰绱斿害閼掑畾鐨勬柟娉�
绗洓绔� 閰跺寲瀛�(xu茅)
1銆� 閰剁殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆佺祫鎴�
2銆� 閰剁殑娲绘€т腑蹇�
3銆� 绫虫皬鏂圭▼鍙� Vmax 鍜� Km 绛夊弮鏁�(sh霉)鎰忕京
4銆� 閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱�
娉細搴曠墿婵冨害銆侀叾婵冨害銆佹韩搴︺€乸H銆佹縺娲诲姂鍜屾姂鍒跺姂
5銆� 閰舵姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄧ殑骞剧ó椤炲瀷锛堝彲閫�/涓嶅彲閫嗭級
6銆� 閰剁殑鎻愮磾鑸囨椿鍔涢憭瀹氱殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶
7銆� 閰剁殑鍦嬮殯鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�
绗簲绔� 缍敓绱犲拰杓旈叾
鍚勭ó缍敓绱犵殑鍒嗛銆佸姛鑳藉拰缂轰箯鐧�
绗叚绔� 鏍搁吀鍖栧(xu茅)
1銆佹牳閰革紙DNA 鑸� RNA锛夌殑姒傚康銆佸垎椤炪€佺祫鎴愭垚鍒�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂姛鑳�
2銆佹牳閰哥殑浜岀礆(j铆)銆佷笁绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涢洐铻烘棆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婇噸瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉)
3銆佹牳閰哥殑涓昏鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)
娉細鏍搁吀璁婃€�銆佸京(f霉)鎬с€侀洔浜�銆佺传澶栧惛鏀剁壒榛�(di菐n)銆佸娓涜壊鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绛�銆�
4銆佹牳閰镐竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹氭柟娉�
5銆丳CR 鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢�
绗竷绔� 鎶楃敓绱犲拰婵€绱�
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绗叓绔� 鐢熺墿姘у寲
1銆佺敓鐗╂哀鍖栭珨绯汇€佸懠鍚搁張銆佹哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鍜屽簳鐗╂按骞崇７閰稿寲鐨勬蹇�
2銆佷汉楂旈噸瑕佺殑鍏╂鍛煎惛閺�
3銆丄TP 鐢熸垚鐨勫叐绋柟寮忥紙姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栧拰搴曠墿姘村钩纾烽吀鍖栵級
绗節绔� 绯栦唬璎�
1銆佺硸閰佃В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閮ㄤ綅銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆侀檺閫熼叾鍜岃兘閲忚畩鍖�銆�
2銆佺硸鏈夋哀鍒嗚В鍜� TCA 寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閮ㄤ綅銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆侀檺閫熼叾鍜岃兘閲忚畩鍖�銆�
3銆佹垔绯栫７閰搁€斿緫锛圚MP锛夊強绯栫暟鐢熶綔鐢�銆�
绗� 10 绔� 鑴傞浠ｈ瑵
1銆� 鐢樻补涓夐叝鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�
娉細鍖呮嫭鐢樻补鍜岃剛鑲吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎濈殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閮ㄤ綅銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼鍙婂弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)绛�銆�
2銆� 鑴傝偑閰哥殑 尾 -姘у寲鍙婃哀鍖栭€斿緫涓殑鑳介噺璁婂寲銆�
3銆� 閰珨鐨勭敓鎴愬拰鍒╃敤銆�
4銆� 鑴傝偑閰哥殑寰為牠鍚堟垚閫斿緫鍜� 尾 -姘у寲鐨勭暟鍚岄粸(di菐n)銆�
绗� 11 绔� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍙婃皑鍩洪吀鐨勪唬璎�
1銆� 姘ㄥ熀閰稿垎瑙ｄ唬璎濅腑鐨勮劔姘ㄤ綔鐢紙姘у寲鑴皑銆佽綁(zhu菐n)姘�銆佽伅(li谩n)鍚堣劔姘級
2銆� 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍒嗚В鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╂皑鍜� 伪 -閰吀鐨勪唬璎濆幓璺�
3銆� 槌ユ皑閰哥殑寰挵(hu谩n)閬庣▼
绗� 12 绔� 鏍搁吀闄嶈В鍜屾牳鑻烽吀浠ｈ瑵
1銆佸婧愭牳閰哥殑娑堝寲鍜屽惛鏀�
2銆佹牳鑻烽吀鐨勫悎鎴愪唬璎�銆�
3銆佸槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀鍜屽槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鐨勭祩鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╁強鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
4銆佸槍鍛ゅ牽鍜屽槯鍟跺牽鍚堟垚鐨勭挵(hu谩n)涓婂悇绋師瀛愮殑渚嗘簮銆�
5銆佺硸椤�銆佽剛椤�銆佹皑鍩洪吀鍜屾牳鑻烽吀涔嬮枔鐨勪唬璎濊伅(li谩n)绯�銆�
绗� 13 绔� DNA锛孯NA 鍜岄伜鍌冲瘑纰�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰�
鍙冭垏 DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰堕鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍥犲瓙鐨勭ó椤炲拰浣滅敤
DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼
鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑姣旇純
杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫熀鏈蹇�锛涘弮鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閰跺強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍥犲瓙
鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�
RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐鐨勬剰缇�
mRNA銆乼RNA銆� rRNA 鐨勫悗鍔犲伐
绗� 14 绔� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫悎鎴愬拰杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
mRNA 鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤銆佸師鐞嗗拰瀵嗙⒓瀛愮殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)
tRNA銆佹牳绯栭珨鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤鍜屽師鐞�
鍙冭垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勪富瑕佸垎瀛愮殑绋鍜屽姛鑳�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勯亷绋�
缈昏鍚庣殑鍔犲伐閬庣▼
鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗╄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勬姂鍒跺姂
绗� 15 绔� 鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鍜岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)宸ョ▼
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鐨勭啊(ji菐n)浠�
DNA 鍏嬮殕鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�
鍩哄洜鐨勫垎闆�銆佸悎鎴愭牳娓�(c猫)搴�
鍏嬮殕鍩哄洜鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)宸ョ▼
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鐜嬮彙宸� 鏈卞湥搴氫富绶�. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀俱€婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬶紙涓�銆佷笅锛夛紙绗笁鐗堬級銆侀珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ銆�
2002.9
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
