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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
2016 骞磋▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瀛�(xu茅)绉戝皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)缍滃悎鑰冭│澶х侗
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�856 绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瀛�(xu茅)绉戝皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)缍滃悎
I 鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瀛�(xu茅)绉戝皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)缍滃悎鑰冭│娑佃搵鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绛夊(xu茅)绉戝皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾茬▼銆傝姹傝€冪敓姣�
杓冪郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻′笂杩板皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾茬▼鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛岃兘澶犵稖鍚堥亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶鍒嗘瀽銆佸垽鏂峰拰瑙�
姹烘湁闂�(gu膩n)鐞嗚珫鍟忛鍜屽(sh铆)闅涘晱椤屻€�
II 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒嗭紝鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
浜�銆佺瓟椤屾柟寮�
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗枫€佺瓎瑭�銆�
涓夈€佽│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 45 鍒�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊 45 鍒�
鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng) 35 鍒�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌) 25 鍒�
鍥�銆佽│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤� 80 鍒� 锛堟暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍗� 12 灏忛锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊鍗� 12 灏忛锛屾搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍗� 9 灏忛锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍗� 7 灏忛锛屽叡瑷�(j矛) 40
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 2 鍒嗭級
缍滃悎鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ 70 鍒嗭紙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍗� 21 鍒�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊鍗� 21 鍒�锛屾搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍗� 17 鍒嗭紝瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍗� 11 鍒嗭級
III 鑰冩煡鑼冨湇
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
銆愯€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)銆�
1.鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶銆�
2.鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂熀鏈搷浣滅殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃兘澶�?q奴)位鎯淬劅M(j矛n)琛屽熀鏈殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鑸囩┖闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鐨勫垎鏋愩€�
3.鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屽晱椤岀殑鍒嗘瀽鑸囨眰瑙�锛屽叿鍌欓噰鐢� C 鎴� C++瑾炶█瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囧(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绠楁硶鐨勮兘鍔涖€�
銆愯€冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
涓€銆� 绶氭€ц〃
锛堜竴锛� 绶氭€ц〃鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔
锛堜簩锛� 绶氭€ц〃鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
1. 闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)
2. 閺�?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)
3. 绶氭€ц〃鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
浜�銆� 妫с€侀殜(du矛)鍒楀拰鏁�(sh霉)绲�
锛堜笁锛� 妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
锛堝洓锛� 妫х殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜簲锛� 闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堝叚锛� 妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛堜竷锛� 鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堝叓锛� 鐭╅櫍鐨勫绺瓨鍎�(ch菙)
涓�銆� 妯硅垏浜屽弶妯�
(涓€) 妯圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
(浜�) 浜屽弶妯�
1. 浜屽弶妯圭殑瀹氱京鍙婂叾涓昏鐗瑰緛
2. 浜屽弶妯圭殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3. 浜屽弶妯圭殑閬嶆
4. 绶氱储浜屽弶妯圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屾(g貌u)閫�
(涓�) 妯广€佹．鏋�
1. 妯圭殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 妫灄鑸囦簩鍙夋ü鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�
3. 妯瑰拰妫灄鐨勯亶姝�
(鍥�) 妯硅垏浜屽弶妯圭殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鍝堝か鏇硷紙Huffman锛夋ü鍜屽搱澶浖绶ㄧ⒓
鍥�銆� 鍦�
(涓€) 鍦栫殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
(浜�) 鍦栫殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍙婂熀鏈搷浣�
1. 閯版帴鐭╅櫍娉�
2. 閯版帴琛ㄦ硶
3. 閯版帴澶氶噸琛�銆佸崄瀛楅張琛�
(涓�) 鍦栫殑閬嶆
1. 娣卞害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱�
2. 寤ｅ害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱�
(鍥�) 鍦栫殑鍩烘湰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
1. 鏈€?銆偯归伐r(ji脿)锛夌敓鎴愭ü
2. 鏈€鐭矾寰�
3. 鎷�?f霉)娓戝垽?br/>4. 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰�
浜�銆� 鏌ユ壘
(涓€) 鏌ユ壘鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
(浜�) 绶氭€ц〃鐨勬煡鎵�
1. 闋嗗簭鏌ユ壘娉�
2. 鎶樺崐鏌ユ壘娉曪紙浜屽垎鏌ユ壘锛�
3. 鍒嗗鏌ユ壘娉�
(涓�) 妯硅〃鐨勬煡鎵�
1. 浜屽弶鎺掑簭妯圭殑鏌ユ壘
2. 骞宠 浜屽弶妯圭殑鏌ユ壘
3. B 妯瑰強鍏跺熀鏈搷浣溿€丅+妯圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
(鍥�) 鏁ｅ垪锛圚ash锛夎〃
(浜�) 瀛楃涓叉ā寮忓尮閰�
(鍏�) 鏌ユ壘绠楁硶鐨勫垎鏋愬強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鍏�銆� 鎺掑簭
(涓€) 鎺掑簭鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
(浜�) 鎻掑叆鎺掑簭
1. 鐩存帴鎻掑叆鎺掑簭
2. 鎶樺崐鎻掑叆鎺掑簭
(涓�) 姘ｆ场鎺掑簭锛坆ubble sort锛�
(鍥�) 绨�(ji菐n)鍠伕鎿囨帓搴�
(浜�) 甯岀埦鎺掑簭锛坰hell sort锛�
(鍏�) 蹇€熸帓搴�
(涓�) 鍫嗘帓搴�
(鍏�) 浜岃矾姝稿苟鎺掑簭锛坢erge sort锛�
(涔�) 鍩烘暩(sh霉)鎺掑簭
(鍗�) 澶栭儴鎺掑簭
(鍗佷竴) 鍚勭ó鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴忕畻娉曠殑姣旇純
(鍗佷簩) 鎺掑簭绠楁硶鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊
銆愯€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)銆�
1.鐞嗚В鍠檿鐞嗗櫒瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓悇閮ㄤ欢鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄥ伐浣滃師鐞�銆佺祫鎴愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強鐩镐簰閫ｆ帴鏂瑰紡锛屽叿鏈夊畬鏁寸殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬暣姗�(j墨)姒傚康銆�
2.鐞嗚В瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姒傚康锛岀啛鎮夌‖浠惰垏杌熶欢涔嬮枔鐨勭晫闈�锛屾帉鎻℃寚浠ら泦楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶銆�
3.鑳藉缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛屽皪(du矛)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鐞嗚珫鍜屽(sh铆)闅涘晱椤岄€�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠�銆佸垎鏋愶紝灏�(du矛)涓€浜�
鍩烘湰閮ㄤ欢閫�(j矛n)琛岀啊(ji菐n)鍠ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涘苟鑳藉皪(du矛)楂樼礆(j铆)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑾炶█锛堝 C 瑾炶█锛変腑鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍟忛閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�銆�
銆愯€冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
涓€銆� 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝堪
(涓€) 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐧�(f膩)灞曟绋�
(浜�) 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪簲澶ч儴浠�锛岄Ξ路璜句緷鏇兼€濇兂锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｈ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)杌熶欢鐨勫垎椤�
3. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫垎椤�
杌熶欢鑸囩‖浠剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
4. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勫伐浣滈亷绋�
(涓�) 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
1. 鍚炲悙閲忋€侀熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁�
2. CPU 鏅�(sh铆)閻樺懆鏈�锛屼富闋伙紝CPI锛孋PU 鍩�(zh铆)琛屾檪(sh铆)闁�
3. MIPS锛孎(xi脿n)LOPS锛� GFLOPS锛孴FLOPS锛孭FLOPS
浜屻€� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�
(涓€) 鏁�(sh霉)鍒惰垏绶ㄧ⒓
1. 鏁�(sh霉)鍒跺強鏁�(sh霉)鍒惰綁(zhu菐n)鎻�
2. 鐪熷€煎拰姗�(j墨)鍣ㄦ暩(sh霉)
甯剁铏�(h脿o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀猴細鍘熺⒓銆佸弽纰�銆佽(b菙)纰�銆佺Щ纰间互鍙婅垏鐪熷€间箣闁撶殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�
(浜�) 瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�
1. 瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀烘牸寮忓拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄧず鑼冨湇
2. 瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�
瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭Щ浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠�锛屽師纰煎畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠楋紝瑁�(b菙)纰煎畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠�锛屽畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪箻闄�/閬�(y霉n)绠�锛屾孩鍑烘蹇典互鍙婂垽鍒�
鏂规硶
(涓�) 娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�
1. 娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀烘牸寮忓拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄧず鑼冨湇锛孖EEE754 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀烘牸寮�锛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囩湡鍊间箣闁撶殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涜(gu墨)鍓�
2. 娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞娓涢亱(y霉n)绠�
(鍥�) 闈炴暩(sh霉)鍊肩铏�(h脿o)鐨勮〃绀�
瀛楃鐨� ASCII 纰�銆佸瓧绗︿覆鐨勫瓨鏀炬柟娉曪紱婕㈠瓧绶ㄧ⒓鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆佸瓧搴殑瀹归噺瑷�(j矛)绠�
(浜�) 鍗侀€�(j矛n)鍒舵暩(sh霉)涓茬殑琛ㄧず锛�
BCD 纰�銆佸绺殑鍗侀€�(j矛n)鍒舵暩(sh霉)涓�
(鍏�) 鏍￠(y脿n)纰�
濂囧伓/娴锋槑/寰挵(hu谩n)鏍￠(y脿n)纰肩殑妾㈤尟(cu貌)鍜岀尘閷�(cu貌)鑳藉姏锛岀法纰兼柟娉曞拰鏍￠(y脿n)鏂规硶锛涙捣鏄庢牎椹�(y脿n)纰肩⒓闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮�锛屾牎椹�(y脿n)纰肩殑妾㈤尟(cu貌)銆佺尘
閷�(cu貌)鑳藉姏鑸囩⒓璺濈殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
(涓�) 閬�(y霉n)绠楁柟娉曡垏閬�(y霉n)绠楀櫒
1. 涓茶鍔犳硶鍣ㄥ拰骞惰鍔犳硶鍣�
2. 瀹氶粸(di菐n)瑁�(b菙)纰煎姞娓涢亱(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)鍓�銆佹孩鍑哄垽鏂锋柟娉�銆佸畾榛�(di菐n)瑁�(b菙)纰煎姞娓涢亱(y霉n)绠楃殑閭忚集闆昏矾
3. 绠楄(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓 ALU 鐨勫姛鑳界祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽伐浣滃師鐞�
4. 涓€浣嶅師纰�/瑁�(b菙)纰肩殑涔樻硶閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)鍓囦互鍙婄‖浠堕倧杓浕璺殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽伐浣滃師鐞�
5. 闄ｅ垪涔樻硶鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍙婇倧杓(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
6. 涓€浣嶅師纰�/瑁�(b菙)纰间笉鎭㈠京(f霉)浣欐暩(sh霉)闄ゆ硶閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)鍓�銆�
7. 甯冩柉闄ゆ硶閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)鍓囦互鍙婄‖浠堕倧杓浕璺殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽伐浣滃師鐞�
8. 闄ｅ垪闄ゆ硶鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍙婇倧杓(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
9. 娴粸(di菐n)鍥涘墖閬�(y霉n)绠楃殑鏂规硶鍜屾椹�
鍔犳笡閬�(y霉n)绠楋細姹傞殠宸€佸皪(du矛)闅�銆佸熬鏁�(sh霉)鍔犳笡銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋滆(gu墨)鏍煎寲銆佸熬鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮垗鍏ヨ(gu墨)鍓�
涔橀櫎閬�(y霉n)绠楋細闅庣⒓鍔犳笡銆佸熬鏁�(sh霉)涔橀櫎銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋滆(gu墨)鏍煎寲銆佸熬鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮垗鍏ヨ(gu墨)鍓�
10. 娴粸(di菐n)閬�(y霉n)绠楀櫒鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�
11. 鍚勯閭忚集閬�(y霉n)绠楃殑閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)鍓囧拰绉讳綅瑕�(gu墨)鍓�
涓夈€� 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄥ堡娆＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(涓€) 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗛
(浜�) 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
绋嬪簭灞€閮ㄦ€у師鐞�
(涓�) 鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旈毃姗�(j墨)瀛樺彇瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
1. SRAM 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
2. DRAM 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊锛孌RAM 鐨勫埛鏂版柟寮�锛屽埛鏂板懆鏈熺殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
3. 鍙畝瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
4. Flash 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
(鍥�) 涓诲瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄨ垏 CPU 鐨勯€ｆ帴
鑺墖鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛屽湴鍧€銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佹帶鍒剁窔鐨勯€ｆ帴锛岀墖閬镐俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢燂紝鍦板潃鑼冨湇鐨勭⒑瀹氾紙瀛�?j菒n)U灞�锛屼綅鎿�(ku貌)灞曪級锛涗富瀛樿垏 CPU 涔�
闁撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌抽€佺殑鎺у埗鏂瑰紡锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌抽€佺殑鍚屾鎺у埗鍜岀暟姝ユ帶鍒�锛涗富瀛樼殑涓昏鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)锛堝閲�銆佸瓨鍙栨檪(sh铆)闁�銆佸瓨鍙栧懆鏈�銆佸付瀵�銆�
鍍�(ji脿)鏍硷級銆�
(浜�) 闆欏彛 RAM 鍜屽妯″瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
瀛樺劜(ch菙)楂旂郴涓柈楂斿瀛楀苟琛屽瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�銆佸楂斾氦鍙夊瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑姒傚康
(鍏�) 楂橀€熺珐娌栧瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣� Cache
1. cache 鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞�
2. cache 鍜屼富瀛樹箣闁撶殑鏄犲皠鏂瑰紡锛氫笁绋湴鍧€鏄犲皠鏂瑰紡鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍘熺悊鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)
3. cache 涓富瀛樺鐨勬浛鎻涚畻娉�
4. cache 瀵瓥鐣�
5. Cache锛嶄富瀛樼郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫钩鍧囪í鍟忔檪(sh铆)闁撶殑瑷�(j矛)绠楋紱Cache 鍛戒腑鐜囩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
(涓�) 铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
1. 纾佽〃闈㈠瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�
瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍘熺悊銆佸悇绋閷勬柟寮忕殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佸悇绋閷勬柟寮忕殑瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
2. 纭洡瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑甯哥敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)
瀹归噺銆佸钩鍧囧瓨鍙栨檪(sh铆)闁�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几鐜囩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
3. 纾佺洡闄ｅ垪
4. 铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
5. 闋佸紡銆佹寮�銆佹闋佸紡铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
蹇〃锛屾參琛�锛孴LB
鍥�銆� 鎸囦护绯荤当(t菕ng)
(涓€) 鎸囦护鏍煎紡
1. 鎸囦护鐨勫熀鏈牸寮�
2. 瀹氶暦(zh菐ng)鎿嶄綔纰兼寚浠ゆ牸寮�
3. 鎿�(ku貌)灞曟搷浣滅⒓鎸囦护鏍煎紡
(浜�) 鎸囦护鐨勫皨鍧€鏂瑰紡
1. 鏈夋晥鍦板潃鐨勬蹇�
2. 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嬪潃鍜屾寚浠ゅ皨鍧€
3. 甯歌鐨勫皨鍧€鏂瑰紡
(涓�) CISC 鍜� RISC 鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
浜�銆� 涓ぎ铏曠悊鍣�
(涓€) CPU 鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(浜�) 鎸囦护鍩�(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�
(涓�) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(鍥�) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾鍙婃寚浠ゆ祦绋嬪垎鏋�
鏍规摎(j霉)鎸囦护鍔熻兘鍜� CPU 鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀵嚭鎸囦护娴佺▼銆佹帶鍒朵俊铏�(h脿o)搴忓垪鍙婁竴鍊�(g猫)鎸囦护鍛ㄦ湡鐨勫瓨娆℃暩(sh霉)
(浜�) 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鍔熻兘鍜屽伐浣滃師鐞�
1. 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ祫鎴愰儴浠讹細PC銆両R銆両D銆佹搷浣滀俊铏�(h脿o)褰㈡垚閮ㄤ欢绛�
2. 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚鏂瑰紡锛氱祫鍚堥倧杓柟寮忋€佸井绋嬪簭鏂瑰紡
3. 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鎺у埗鏂瑰紡锛氬悓姝ユ帶鍒�銆佺暟姝ユ帶鍒躲€佽伅(li谩n)鍚堟帶鍒�
4. 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鏅�(sh铆)搴忥細鎸囦护鍛ㄦ湡銆佹(j墨)鍣ㄥ懆鏈�銆佺瘈(ji茅)鎷�銆佽剤娌�
5. 纭竷绶氭帶鍒跺櫒鑸囧井绋嬪簭鎺у埗鍣�
寰寚浠ゅ拰寰懡浠�锛屽井鍛ㄦ湡锛屽井绋嬪簭锛屾帶鍒跺瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�锛屽井鎸囦护鐨勭法璀柟寮�锛屽井绋嬪簭鐨勯爢搴忔帶鍒舵柟寮忥紝寰寚浠ょ殑鍩�(zh铆)琛屾柟
寮�锛屽井绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶
(鍏�) 鎸囦护娴佹按绶�
1. 鎸囦护鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛屾柟寮忥細闋嗗簭鏂瑰紡銆侀噸鐤婃柟寮�銆佹祦姘存柟寮�
2. 鎸囦护娴佹按绶氱殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛�
3. 鎸囦护娴佹按绶氱殑鍩烘湰瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
4. 瓒呮(bi膩o)閲忋€佽秴闀�(zh菐ng)鎸囦护瀛楀拰瓒呮祦姘村熀鏈蹇�
(涓�) 澶氭牳铏曠悊鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
鍏�銆� 绺界窔
(涓€) 绺界窔姒傝堪
1. 绺界窔鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鐗归粸(di菐n)
2. 绺界窔鐨勫垎椤烇細
绺界窔涓昏ō(sh猫)鍌欏拰绺界窔寰炶ō(sh猫)鍌�锛涚附绶氭簮瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰绺界窔鐩殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛�
3. 绺界窔鐨勭祫鎴愬強鍏舵€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)锛�
甯跺銆佸搴�銆佹檪(sh铆)閻橀牷鐜囥€佽矤(f霉)杓夎兘鍔�
(浜�) 绺界窔浠茶
1. 闆嗕腑浠茶鏂瑰紡鍜屽垎甯冧徊瑁佹柟寮�
2. 骞惰浠茶鍜屼覆琛屼徊瑁�锛�
3. 闆嗕腑寮忕附绶氭帶鍒跺櫒鐨勪徊瑁佹柟寮�
(涓�) 绺界窔鎿嶄綔鍜屽畾鏅�(sh铆)
1. 鍚屾瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏂瑰紡
2. 鐣版瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏂瑰紡
(鍥�) 绺界窔涓婄殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几椤炲瀷
(浜�) 绺界窔妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
涓�銆� 杓稿叆杓稿嚭锛圛/O锛夌郴绲�(t菕ng)
(涓€) I/O 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
澶栬ō(sh猫)鐨勫垎椤炪€佷綔鐢�銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛屼富姗�(j墨)鑸囧瑷�(sh猫)鐨勯€ｆ帴鏂瑰紡锛屼富姗�(j墨)鑸囧瑷�(sh猫)闁撶殑鍌抽€佹牸寮�锛屽苟琛屽偝閫佸拰涓茶鍌抽€�锛屼富姗�(j墨)鎺у埗澶栬ō(sh猫)鐨�
鍥涘€�(g猫)灞ゆ銆�
(浜�) 澶栭儴瑷�(sh猫)鍌�
1. 杓稿叆瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細
閸电洡銆侀紶妯�(bi膩o)鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗗強鎺у埗鏂规硶
2. 杓稿嚭瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細
CRT銆佹恫鏅堕’绀哄櫒鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗭紝椤ず鍣ㄦ€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楄垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾墦鍗版(j墨)鐨勫垎椤烇紝婵€鍏夋墦鍗版(j墨)鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�
(涓�) I/O 鎺ュ彛锛圛/O 鎺у埗鍣級
1. I/O 鎺ュ彛鐨勫姛鑳�銆佸垎椤炲拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. I/O 绔彛鍙婂叾绶ㄥ潃
3. I/O 鍦板潃绌洪枔鍙婂叾绶ㄧ⒓
(鍥�) I/O 鏂瑰紡
1. 绋嬪簭鏌ヨ鏂瑰紡
2. 绋嬪簭涓柗鏂瑰紡
3. 涓柗鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
涓柗鐨勫姛鑳藉拰宸ヤ綔閬庣▼锛屼腑鏂疯珛(q菒ng)姹�銆佷腑鏂烽熆鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬浠�锛屼腑鏂峰睆钄�銆佷腑鏂风姝�銆佷腑鏂峰垽鍎�(y艒u)鐨勬浠�锛屼腑鏂烽熆鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛�
鍚戦噺涓柗鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閬庣▼锛屼腑鏂疯檿鐞嗛亷绋�锛屽閲嶄腑鏂峰拰涓柗灞忚斀鐨勬蹇�銆�
4. DMA 鏂瑰紡
DMA 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚锛孌MA 鏂瑰紡鐨勫姛鑳藉拰宸ヤ綔閬庣▼锛孌MA 鍌抽€佹柟寮忥紙CPU 鏆仠鏂瑰紡銆佸懆鏈熸尓鐢ㄦ柟寮忋€佷氦鏇胯í瀛�
鏂瑰紡锛�锛孌MA 鎺у埗鏂瑰紡涓嬬殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌抽€侀亷绋嬶紙DMA 闋�(y霉)铏曠悊銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)浜ゆ彌鎿嶄綔銆丏MA 鍚庤檿鐞嗭級锛孌MA 鑸囦腑鏂风殑姣旇純銆�
5. 閫氶亾鏂瑰紡
閫氶亾鎺у埗鏂瑰紡鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛岄€氶亾鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�锛岄€氶亾鐨勯鍨嬶紙瀛楃瘈(ji茅)澶氳矾閫氶亾銆侀伕鎿囬€氶亾銆佹暩(sh霉)绲勫璺€氶亾锛�
鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)
銆愯€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)銆�
1.鎺屾彙鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鍔熻兘锛岀悊瑙ｆ搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬暣楂旈亱(y霉n)琛岄亷绋嬨€�
2. 鎺屾彙鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)绋�銆佸収(n猫i)瀛樸€佹枃浠跺拰 I/O 绠＄悊鐨勭瓥鐣�銆佺畻娉�銆佹(j墨)鍒朵互鍙婄浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
3.鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍘熺悊銆佹柟娉曡垏鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍒嗘瀽鍟忛鍜岃В姹哄晱椤�锛屽苟鑳藉埄鐢� C 瑾炶█鎻忚堪鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绠楁硶銆�
銆愯€冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
涓€銆� 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝堪
(涓€) 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇�銆佺壒寰併€佸姛鑳�
(浜�) 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏鍒嗛
1. 鍏�(n猫i)鏍告厠(t脿i)鑸囩敤鎴舵厠(t脿i)
2. 涓柗銆佺暟甯�
3. 绯荤当(t菕ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐢�
(涓�) 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜�銆� 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬鐞�
(涓€) 閫�(j矛n)绋嬭垏绶氱▼
1. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬫蹇靛強鎻忚堪
2. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鎻�
3. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬫帶鍒�
4. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬祫绻�
5. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬮€氫俊
鍏变韩瀛樺劜(ch菙)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涙秷鎭偝閬炵郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涚閬撻€氫俊銆�
6. 绶氱▼姒傚康锛岄€�(j矛n)绋嬭垏绶氱▼鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
(浜�) 铏曠悊姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)搴�
1. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︽檪(sh铆)姗�(j墨)銆佸垏鎻涜垏閬庣▼
3. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰婧�(zh菙n)鍓�
4. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︽柟寮�
5. 鍏稿瀷瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
鍏堟湇鍕�(w霉)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曪紱鐭綔妤�(y猫)锛堢煭閫�(j矛n)绋�銆佺煭绶氱▼锛夊劒(y艒u)鍏堣(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛涙檪(sh铆)闁撶墖杓綁(zhu菐n)锛涘劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆(j铆)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曪紱楂橀熆鎳�(y墨ng)姣斿劒(y艒u)鍏堣(di脿o)搴�
绠楁硶锛涘绱�(j铆)鍙嶉闅�(du矛)鍒楄(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆�
(涓�) 鍚屾鑸囦簰鏂�
1. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬪悓姝ョ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2. 瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷ㄧ晫鍗€(q奴)浜掓枼鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�
3. 淇¤櫉(h脿o)閲�
4. 缍�(j墨ng)鍏稿悓姝ュ晱椤�
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰�-娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭晱椤�锛涜畝鑰�-瀵€呭晱椤�锛涘摬瀛�(xu茅)瀹堕€�(j矛n)椁愬晱椤�銆�
(鍥�) 姝婚帠
1. 姝婚帠鐨勬蹇�
2. 姝婚帠铏曠悊绛栫暐
3. 姝婚帠闋�(y霉)闃�
4. 姝婚帠閬垮厤
5. 绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛岄妧琛屽绠楁硶銆�
6. 姝婚帠妾㈡脯(c猫)鍜岃В闄�
涓�銆� 鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼鐞�
(涓€) 鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗗熀绀�(ch菙)
1. 鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗘蹇�
绋嬪簭瑁濆叆鑸囬張鎺�锛涢倧杓湴鍧€鑸囩墿鐞嗗湴鍧€绌洪枔锛涘収(n猫i)瀛樹繚璀�(h霉)銆�
2. 浜ゆ彌鑸囪钃�
3. 閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂瑰紡
4. 闈為€ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂瑰紡
鍒嗛爜绠＄悊鏂瑰紡锛涘垎娈电鐞嗘柟寮忥紱娈甸爜寮忕鐞嗘柟寮�銆�
(浜�) 铏涙摤鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼鐞�
1. 铏涙摤鍏�(n猫i)瀛樺熀鏈蹇�
2. 璜�(q菒ng)姹傚垎闋佺鐞嗘柟寮�
3. 闋侀潰缃彌绠楁硶
鏈€浣崇疆鎻涚畻娉曪紙OPT锛�锛涘厛閫�(j矛n)鍏堝嚭缃彌绠楁硶锛團IFO锛�锛涙渶杩戞渶灏戜娇鐢ㄧ疆鎻涚畻娉曪紙LRU锛�銆�
鍥涖€� 鏂囦欢绠＄悊
(涓€) 鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鍩虹(ch菙)
1. 鏂囦欢姒傚康
2. 鏂囦欢鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀墿鐞嗙祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
闋嗗簭鏂囦欢锛涚储寮曟枃浠讹紱绱㈠紩闋嗗簭鏂囦欢銆�
3. 鐩寗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鏂囦欢鎺у埗濉婂拰绱㈠紩绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛涘柈绱�(j铆)鐩寗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽叐绱�(j铆)鐩寗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙ü褰㈢洰閷勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
4. 鏂囦欢鍏变韩
5. 鏂囦欢淇濊(h霉)
(浜�) 鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
1. 鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 2.鐩寗瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
3. 3.鏂囦欢瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
(涓�) 纾佺洡绲勭箶鑸囩鐞�
1. 纾佺洡鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 纾佺洡瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
3. 纾佺洡鐨勭鐞�
浜斻€� 杓稿叆杓稿嚭锛圛/O锛夌鐞�
(涓€) I/O 绠＄悊姒傝堪
1. I/O 鎺у埗鏂瑰紡
2. I/O 杌熶欢灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(浜�) I/O 鏍稿績瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)
1. I/O 瑾�(di脿o)搴︽蹇�
2. 楂橀€熺珐瀛樿垏绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)
3. 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏垎閰嶈垏鍥炴敹
4. 鍋囪劔姗�(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛圫POOLing锛�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)
銆愯€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)銆�
1. 鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶銆�
2. 鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勯珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽吀鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛屼簡瑙ｅ吀鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑绲勬垚鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀悊瑙ｅ吀鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆�
3. 鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶閫�(j矛n)琛岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫垎鏋�銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
銆愯€冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
涓€銆� 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(涓€) 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)姒傝堪
1. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬蹇点€佺祫鎴愯垏鍔熻兘
2. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫垎椤�
3. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栧伐浣滃強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绲勭箶
(浜�) 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧弮鑰冩ā鍨�
1. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍒嗗堡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆佹帴鍙ｃ€佹湇鍕�(w霉)绛夋蹇�
3. ISO/OSI 鍙冭€冩ā鍨嬪拰 TCP/IP 妯″瀷
浜�銆� 鐗╃悊灞�
(涓€) 閫氫俊鍩虹(ch菙)
1. 淇￠亾銆佷俊铏�(h脿o)銆佸甯躲€佺⒓鍏�銆佹尝鐗�銆侀€熺巼銆佷俊婧愯垏淇″绛夊熀鏈蹇�
2. 濂堝鏂壒瀹氱悊鑸囬杈�(n贸ng)瀹氱悊
3. 绶ㄧ⒓鑸囪(di脿o)鍒�
4. 闆昏矾浜ゆ彌銆佸牨(b脿o)鏂囦氦鎻涜垏鍒嗙祫浜ゆ彌
5. 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫�(b脿o)鑸囪櫅闆昏矾
(浜�) 鍌宠几浠嬭唱(zh矛)
1. 闆欑禐绶�銆佸悓杌搁浕绾�銆佸厜绾栬垏鐒＄窔鍌宠几浠嬭唱(zh矛)
2. 鐗╃悊灞ゆ帴鍙ｇ殑鐗规€�
(涓�) 鐗╃悊灞よō(sh猫)鍌�
1. 涓辜鍣�
2. 闆嗙窔鍣�
涓�銆� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞�
(涓€) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞ょ殑鍔熻兘
(浜�) 绲勫箑
(涓�) 宸尟(cu貌)鎺у埗
1. 妾㈤尟(cu貌)绶ㄧ⒓
2. 绯鹃尟(cu貌)绶ㄧ⒓
(鍥�) 娴侀噺鎺у埗鑸囧彲闈犲偝杓告(j墨)鍒�
1. 娴侀噺鎺у埗銆佸彲闈犲偝杓歌垏婊戣吉绐楀彛姗�(j墨)鍒�
2. 鍋滄-绛夊緟鍗�(xi茅)璀�
3. 鍚庨€€ N 骞€鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紙GBN锛�
4. 閬告搰閲嶅偝鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紙SR锛�
(浜�) 浠嬭唱(zh矛)瑷晱鎺у埗
1. 淇￠亾鍔冨垎
闋诲垎澶氳矾寰�(f霉)鐢ㄣ€佹檪(sh铆)鍒嗗璺京(f霉)鐢�銆佹尝鍒嗗璺京(f霉)鐢ㄣ€佺⒓鍒嗗璺京(f霉)鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈師鐞�銆�
2. 闅ㄥ嵆瑷晱
ALOHA 鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛汣SMA 鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛汣SMA/CD 鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛汣SMA/CA 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�
(鍏�) 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)
1. 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃垏楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 浠ュお缍�(w菐ng)鑸� IEEE 802.3
3. IEEE 802.11
(涓�) 寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)
1. 寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2. PPP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
(鍏�) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞よō(sh猫)鍌�
1. 缍�(w菐ng)姗嬬殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈師鐞�
2. 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)浜ゆ彌姗�(j墨)鍙婂叾宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆�
鍥�銆� 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞�
(涓€) 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞ょ殑鍔熻兘
1. 鐣版(g貌u)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浜掕伅(li谩n)
2. 璺敱鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鐧�(f膩)
3. 鎿佸鎺у埗
(浜�) 璺敱绠楁硶
1. 闈滄厠(t脿i)璺敱鑸囧嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)璺敱
2. 璺濋洟-鍚戦噺璺敱绠楁硶
3. 閺堣矾鐙€鎱�(t脿i)璺敱绠楁硶
4. 灞ゆ璺敱
(涓�) IPv4
1. IPv4 鍒嗙祫
2. IPv4 鍦板潃鑸� NAT
3. 瀛愮恫(w菐ng)鍔冨垎鑸囧瓙缍�(w菐ng)鎺╃⒓銆丆IDR
4. ARP 鍗�(xi茅)璀般€丏HCP 鍗�(xi茅)璀拌垏 ICMP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
(鍥�) IPv6
1. IPv6 鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n)
2. IPv6 鍦板潃
(浜�) 璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�
1. 鑷不绯荤当(t菕ng)
2. 鍩熷収(n猫i)璺敱鑸囧煙闁撹矾鐢�
3. RIP 璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�
4. OSPF 璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�
5. BGP 璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�
(鍏�) IP 绲勬挱
1. 绲勬挱鐨勬蹇�
2. IP 绲勬挱鍦板潃
(涓�) 绉诲嫊(d貌ng) IP
1. 绉诲嫊(d貌ng) IP 鐨勬蹇�
2. 绉诲嫊(d貌ng) IP 鐨勯€氫俊閬庣▼
(鍏�) 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞よō(sh猫)鍌�
1. 璺敱鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚鍜屽姛鑳�
2. 璺敱琛ㄨ垏璺敱杞�(zhu菐n)鐧�(f膩)
浜�銆� 鍌宠几灞�
(涓€) 鍌宠几灞ゆ彁渚涚殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
1. 鍌宠几灞ょ殑鍔熻兘
2. 2.鍌宠几灞ゅ皨鍧€鑸囩鍙�
3. 3.鐒￠€ｆ帴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鑸囬潰鍚戦€ｆ帴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
(浜�) UDP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
1. UDP 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫�(b脿o)
2. UDP 鏍￠(y脿n)
(涓�) TCP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
1. TCP 娈�
2. TCP 閫ｆ帴绠＄悊
3. TCP 鍙潬鍌宠几
4. TCP 娴侀噺鎺у埗鑸囨搧濉炴帶鍒�
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