|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
銆婃櫘閫氱敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗鍙婂弮鑰冩浉
绗竴绡� 鐢熷懡鐨勫熀鏈(g貌u)鎴�
绗竴绔� 绶掕珫
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
姒傛嫭鍦颁粙绱圭敓鐗╃瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)锛屼娇瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪(du矛)鐢熺墿绉戝(xu茅)鑳芥湁涓€鍊�(g猫)杓冨畬鏁寸殑瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)锛岀偤瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍚�
绾�(x霉)绔犵瘈(ji茅)鎵撲笅浜嗗熀绀�(ch菙)銆傜洝鍙兘绲�(ji茅)鍚堣瑳杩颁竴浜涚敓鐗╃瀛�(xu茅)鍦ㄥ悇鍊�(g猫)瀛�(xu茅)绉戦牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鏂版垚鏋滐紝鏂伴€�(j矛n)灞曘€�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
1.鐢熺墿绉戝(xu茅)锛堢敓鍛界瀛�(xu茅)锛�.鏈夋(j墨)楂�锛岀敓鍛界殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛
2.鐢熷懡鐨勫堡娆℃€�.鐢熺墿绉戝(xu茅)鐨勫垎绉�.鐧�(f膩)灞曠啊鍙插強鐧�(f膩)灞曞嫊(d貌ng)鍚�.鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)涓栫磤(j矛)灞曟湜
3.鐗╃ó姒傚康鑸囧懡鍚嶆硶锛岀敓鍛借捣婧愬強澶氭ǎ鎬ф杩�
4.鐮旂┒鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)鐨勬€濈董鏂规硶
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鐮旂┒鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)鐨勬€濈董鏂规硶
绗簩绔� 鐢熷懡澶у垎瀛�
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
姒傛嫭浠嬬垂绲勬垚鐢熷懡鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛屼娇瀛�(xu茅)鐢熶簡瑙ｇ敓鍛藉垎瀛愮殑鐗规€�锛岃獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)绱�(x矛)鑳炵祫鎴愮墿璩�(zh矛)鐨�
鐗规€у強鍔熻兘锛涙帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鍏冪礌绲勬垚鍜岀墿璩�(zh矛)绲勬垚銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍏冪礌绲勬垚
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍒嗗瓙绲勬垚
涓€.绯栭
浜�.鑴傞
涓�.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
鍥�.鏍搁吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙牳閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
绗笁绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炶啘绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜岀墿璩�(zh矛)閬�(y霉n)杓�
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
浜嗚В绱�(x矛)鑳炲(xu茅)瑾�锛屾帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�锛屾帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炶啘绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳斤紝鍏�(n猫i)鑶滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍚勭窗(x矛)鑳�
鍣ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�锛岀墿璩�(zh矛)璺ㄨ啘閬�(y霉n)杓告柟寮�锛屼簡瑙ｄ俊铏�(h脿o)鍌抽仦鍙婁俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)
涓€锛庣窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
浜岋紟绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍏辨€�
涓夛紟闈炵窗(x矛)鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭敓鍛介珨---鐥呮瘨鍙婅垏绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
鍥涳紟鍘熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炶垏鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳�
浜旓紟妞嶇墿绱�(x矛)鑳炶垏鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 绱�(x矛)鑳炶啘鑸囩窗(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)鑶滅郴绲�(t菕ng)
涓€.绱�(x矛)鑳炶啘鑸囩窗(x矛)鑳炶啘琛ㄩ潰鐗瑰寲绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜�.绱�(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)鑶滅郴绲�(t菕ng)
1锛庡収(n猫i)璩�(zh矛)缍�(w菐ng)
2锛庨珮鐖惧熀寰�(f霉)鍚堥珨
3锛庢憾閰堕珨鑸囬亷姘у寲鐗╅珨
4锛庣窗(x矛)鑳炶泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗛伕鑸囩窗(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑁濋厤
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鐗╄唱(zh矛)璺ㄨ啘閬�(y霉n)杓歌垏淇¤櫉(h脿o)鍌抽仦
涓€锛庣窗(x矛)鑳炶法鑶滈亱(y霉n)杓�
浜岋紟绱�(x矛)鑳炰俊铏�(h脿o)鍌抽仦
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
绱�(x矛)鑳炶啘绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳斤紝鍏�(n猫i)鑶滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍚勭窗(x矛)鑳炲櫒绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�锛岀墿璩�(zh矛)璺ㄨ啘閬�(y霉n)杓告柟寮忥紝淇¤櫉(h脿o)鍌抽仦鍜屼俊
铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)
绗洓绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炶兘閲忎唬璎濓紙涓€锛夊厜鍚堜綔鐢�
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屼娇瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸槑纰哄厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康鍜屾剰缇�锛涗簡瑙ｅ厜鍚堣壊绱犵殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾浣�
鐢�锛涙帉鎻″厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼鍜屾(j墨)鐞嗭紱浜嗚В鍏夊悎鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╁湪楂斿収(n猫i)閬�(y霉n)杓歌垏鍒嗛厤鍘熺悊锛涗簡瑙ｅ厜鍚堜綔鐢�
瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪湪杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鍙冭垏鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勫厜鍚堣壊绱�
涓€.鍏夊悎鑹茬礌鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鐗规€�
浜�.鍏夊悎鑹茬礌鐨勫厜瀛�(xu茅)鐗规€�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勬(j墨)鍒�
涓€.鍘熷垵鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
浜�.闆诲瓙鍌抽仦鑸囧厜鍚堢７閰稿寲
涓�.纰冲悓鍖�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鍏夊懠鍚�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 褰遍熆鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勫洜绱�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勬(j墨)鍒�銆佸厜鑳界殑鍚告敹鑸囧偝閬炰互鍙婂厜鍚堝柈浣嶅拰鍏夎兘鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖栥€侀浕瀛愬偝閬為張鍜屽厜鍚堢７
閰稿寲銆佸厜鍚堢⒊浠ｈ瑵銆�
绗簲绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炶兘閲忎唬璎濓紙浜岋級鍛煎惛浣滅敤
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
浜嗚В鍛煎惛浣滅敤鐨勬蹇�.鎰忕京鍜屼富瑕�?d煤)v绋�锛屼簡瑙ｅ畬鏁寸殑鍛煎惛浣滅敤閬庣▼鍖呮嫭绯栭叺瑙�锛屼笁缇ч吀
寰挵(hu谩n)锛岄浕瀛愬偝閬炲拰姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栧咕鍊�(g猫)鐩镐簰閵滄帴鐨勯亷绋�銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鑳介噺鈥斺€擜TP
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 妞嶇墿鐨勫懠鍚镐唬璎濋€斿緫
涓€.绯栭叺瑙�
浜�.涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)
涓�.鎴婄硸纾烽吀閫斿緫
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫鍙婂叾瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
涓€銆佸反鏂痉鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍜岀硸閰佃В鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
浜�銆佷笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
涓夈€佽吅鑻烽吀鑳借嵎鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 鑴傝偑鍜岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勪唬璎濇杩�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鍛煎惛浣滅敤鐨勯€斿緫锛屽绯栭叺瑙ｉ€斿緫.涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)閫斿緫.鎴婄硸纾烽吀閫斿緫.涔欓啗閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)閫斿緫鍜屼箼
閱囬吀閫斿緫銆傞浕瀛愬偝閬為張銆佹哀鍖栫７閰稿寲浣滅敤銆侀浕瀛愬偝閬炵殑澶氭閫斿緫銆佹湯绔哀鍖栭叾鐨勫妯ｆ€�
绗簩绡� 妞嶇墿鍊�(g猫)楂旂敓鐗╁(xu茅)
绗竴绔� 妞嶇墿楂旂殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
鎺屾彙妲�(g貌u)鎴愭鐗╅珨鐨勫悇绋鍨嬬祫绻旂殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛鍙婂叾鐢熺悊鍔熻兘锛涙帉鎻℃牴銆佽帠銆佽憠鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍙婂叾鐧�(f膩)鑲查亷绋�锛屼簡瑙ｅ叾褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩敓鐞嗗姛鑳戒箣闁撶殑杈瓑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 妞嶇墿楂旀杩�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 妞嶇墿绲勭箶
涓€.绲勭箶鑸囧櫒瀹樼殑姒傚康
浜�.妞嶇墿绲勭箶鐨勯鍨�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 妞嶇墿鐨勬牴.鑾�.钁�
涓€.鏍圭殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄櫦(f膩)鑲�
浜�.鑾栫殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄櫦(f膩)鑲�
涓�.钁夌殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄櫦(f膩)鑲�
鍥�.钀借憠鑸囬洟灞�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 妞嶇墿鐕熼(y菐ng)鍣ㄥ畼鐨勮畩鎱�(t脿i)
涓€锛庢牴鐨勮畩鎱�(t脿i)
浜岋紟鑾栫殑璁婃厠(t脿i)
涓夛紟钁夌殑璁婃厠(t脿i)
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鏍�銆佽帠銆佽憠鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�
绗簩绔� 妞嶇墿鐨勭嚐椁�(y菐ng)鍜岄亱(y霉n)杓�
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
閫氶亷鏈珷瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屼娇瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸帉鎻℃按鍒�.妞嶇墿蹇呴渶鐨勭う璩�(zh矛)鍏冪礌鍙婂叾鐢熺悊浣滅敤锛涗簡瑙ｆ鐗╁惛鏀�.
鍒╃敤绀﹁唱(zh矛)鍏冪礌鐨勬柟寮�.閬庣▼鍜屽師鐞�锛涙槑纰鸿静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)涓婂悎鐞嗘柦鑲ュ鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勯亾鐞�銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 妞嶇墿鐨勬按鍒嗙敓鐞�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 妞嶇墿蹇呴渶鐨勭う璩�(zh矛)鍏冪礌鍙婂叾鐢熺悊浣滅敤
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 妞嶇墿楂斿皪(du矛)绀﹁唱(zh矛)鍏冪礌鐨勫惛鏀�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 妞嶇墿灏�(du矛)鐒℃(j墨)椁�(y菐ng)鏂欑殑鍚屽寲
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 绀︾墿璩�(zh矛)鍦ㄦ鐗╅珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勯亱(y霉n)杓稿拰鍒嗗竷
绗叚绡€(ji茅) 鍚堢悊鏂借偉鐨勭敓鐞嗗熀绀�(ch菙)
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
妞嶇墿鐕熼(y菐ng)鍏冪礌鐨勭敓鐞嗕綔鐢ㄣ€佺己绱犵櫏鍙婂叾瑷烘柗锛涙鐗╃嚐椁�(y菐ng)鍏冪礌鐨勫惛鏀舵(j墨)鐞嗐€佸奖闊垮惛鏀跺埄鐢�
鐨勫洜绱犲拰鍚堢悊鏂借偉鐨勭敓鐞嗗(xu茅)鍘熷墖銆傛鐗╅珨灏�(du矛)绀﹁唱(zh矛)鍏冪礌鐨勫惛鏀�锛涚う璩�(zh矛)鍏冪礌鍦ㄦ鐗╅珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勯亱(y霉n)杓�銆�
绗笁绔� 妞嶇墿鐨勭敓闀�
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
浜嗚В绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓闀峰垎鍖栫敓鐞�.绋瓙钀岀櫦(f膩).鐕熼(y菐ng)鍣ㄥ畼鐨勭敓闀蜂互鍙婃鐗╃敓闀风殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎬�.鎺屾彙妞嶇墿绲�
绻斿煿椁�(y菐ng)鐨勬蹇靛拰姗�(j墨)鐞�銆傛帉鎻℃帶鍒舵鐗╃敓闀风櫦(f膩)鑲查亷绋嬬殑淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)銆備簡瑙ｇ挵(hu谩n)澧冨皪(du矛)妞嶇墿鐢熼暦鐧�(f膩)鑲茬殑
褰遍熆銆備簡瑙ｆ鐗╅亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬蹇靛強椤炲瀷銆備簡瑙ｈ啫澹撹畩鍖栬€屽紩璧风殑妞嶇墿鍣ㄥ畼鎴栫窗(x矛)鑳炵殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆備簡瑙ｇ敱
浜庣敓闀风殑涓嶅潎鍕昏€屽紩璧风殑妞嶇墿鎴栨鐗╃殑鏌愪竴閮ㄥ垎鐨勪綅绉诲鍚戝厜鎬�锛屾牴鐨勫悜鍦版€э紝瓒ㄥ寲鎬х瓑銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 绋瓙钀岀櫦(f膩)
涓€.褰遍熆绋瓙钀岀櫦(f膩)鐨勫鐣屾彁姊濅欢
浜�.绋瓙钀岀櫦(f膩)鐨勭敓鐞嗙敓鍖栬畩鍖�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鐢熼暦鍜屽垎鍖�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 绋嬪簭鎬х窗(x矛)鑳炴浜�
涓€.绋嬪簭鎬х窗(x矛)鑳炴浜＄殑鐗瑰緛鍜屽熀鍥犺(di脿o)鎺�
浜�.绋嬪簭鎬х窗(x矛)鑳炴浜＄殑鐢熷寲璁婂寲鍜岃獦灏�(d菐o)鍥犲瓙
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 妞嶇墿鐨勭敓闀�
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 妞嶇墿鐢熼暦鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬�
绗叚绡€(ji茅) 妞嶇墿鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓闀峰垎鍖栫敓鐞�.妞嶇墿鐢熼暦鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬�.妞嶇墿閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬蹇靛強椤炲瀷.鑶ㄥ璁婂寲鑰屽紩璧风殑妞嶇墿
鍣ㄥ畼鎴栫窗(x矛)鑳炵殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng).绲勭箶鍩归(y菐ng)鐨勬蹇靛拰姗�(j墨)鐞�
绗洓绔� 妞嶇墿鐨勭敓娈�
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
鎺屾彙鍛ㄦ湡鎬х従(xi脿n)璞″拰妞嶇墿鐨勯枊鑺辫獦灏�(d菐o)锛屾帉鎻″収(n猫i)鐢熸櫇澶滅瘈(ji茅)濂�.鍏夊懆鏈熺従(xi脿n)璞�.鏄ュ寲浣滅敤.鎴愯姳瑾�
灏�(d菐o)鑸囬枊鑺卞埡婵€鐗╃瓑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻℃槬鍖栧拰鍏夊懆鏈熺悊璜栧湪杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€備簡瑙ｆ鐗╃殑鍙楃簿姗�(j墨)鐞�锛屼簡
瑙ｆ巿绮夊拰鍙楃簿闇€瑕佺殑姊濅欢鍙婄敓鐞嗙敓鍖栬畩鍖�銆備簡瑙ｇó瀛愮殑褰㈡垚鑸囨垚鐔熼亷绋嬬殑鐢熺悊鐢熷寲璁婂寲.澶�
鐣岀挵(hu谩n)澧冩浠跺皪(du矛)绲�(ji茅)瀵�(sh铆)鐜囩殑褰遍熆銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 骞煎勾鏈�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鏄ュ寲浣滅敤
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鍏夊懆鏈熺従(xi脿n)璞�
涓€銆佸厜鍛ㄦ湡鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)椤炲瀷
浜屻€佸厜鍛ㄦ湡鍒烘縺鐨勬劅鍙楀拰鍌冲皫(d菐o)
涓�銆佹槬鍖栧拰鍏夊懆鏈熺悊璜栧湪杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 鍙楃簿鐢熺悊
涓€銆佸鐣屾浠跺皪(du矛)鎺堢矇鐨勫奖闊�
浜�銆佽姳绮夎悓鐧�(f膩)鍜岃姳绮夌浼搁暦
涓夈€佸彈绮惧悗闆岃晩鐨勪唬璎濊畩鍖�
鍥�.鑷氦涓嶈Κ鍜屾€�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鍙楃簿姗�(j墨)鐞�.鍛ㄦ湡鎬х従(xi脿n)璞″拰妞嶇墿鐨勯枊鑺辫獦灏�(d菐o).鎺屾彙鏄ュ寲鍜屽厜鍛ㄦ湡鐞嗚珫鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
绗簲绔� 妞嶇墿鐨勭敓闀疯(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐗╄唱(zh矛)
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
浜嗚В妞嶇墿鐨勭櫦(f膩)鑲插彈鐢熼暦鐗╄唱(zh矛)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑姗�(j墨)鍒跺強鍏朵簲澶ч澶╃劧婵€绱犵殑鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n).鍒嗗竷.鍚堟垚鑸囧偝灏�(d菐o)
鐗归粸(di菐n)锛涙帉鎻′富瑕佹鐗╂縺绱犵敓鐞嗗姛鑳藉強鍏跺湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瀵�(sh铆)韪愪腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鐢熼暦绱�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 璧ら湁绱�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 绱�(x矛)鑳炲垎瑁傜礌
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 鑴惤閰�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 涔欑儻
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 妞嶇墿婵€绱犱箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
浜斿ぇ椤炲ぉ鐒舵縺绱犲皪(du矛)妞嶇墿鐢熼暦鐧�(f膩)鑲茬殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺ф(j墨)鍒�锛屾鐗╂縺绱犵敓鐞嗗姛鑳藉強鍏跺湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瀵�(sh铆)韪愪腑鐨�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
绗笁绡� 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁€�(g猫)楂旂敓鐗╁(xu茅)
绗竴绔� 閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
鎺屾彙闈滄伅闆讳綅鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝浜嗚В绁炵稉(j墨ng)-楠ㄩ鑲屾帴闋殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n).鎺屾彙绁炵稉(j墨ng)-楠�
楠艰倢鎺ラ牠鑸堝ギ鍌抽仦閬庣▼锛屾帉鎻￠楠艰倢鏀剁府鐨勬(j墨)姊扮壒鎬�銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 绱�(x矛)鑳炶啘鐨勯浕鐢熺悊
涓€銆侀潨鎭浕浣�
浜屻€佸嫊(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 楠ㄩ鑲岀敓鐞�
涓€.楠ㄩ鑲岀殑瓒呭井绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜�.楠ㄩ鑲岀殑鏀剁府姗�(j墨)鍒�
锛堜竴锛夎倢绲叉粦琛屽(xu茅)瑾�
锛堜簩锛夋┇姗嬪懆鏈�
锛堜笁锛夎垐濂�-鏀剁府鍋惰伅(li谩n)
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 楠ㄩ鑲屾敹绺殑姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
闈滄伅闆讳綅鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶅舰鎴愮殑闆㈠瓙姗�(j墨)鍒�锛岀缍�(j墨ng)-楠ㄩ鑲屾帴闋檿鐨勮垐濂偝閬炵殑閬炶唱(zh矛)瀛�(xu茅)瑾�锛� 鍓�
璨�(f霉)鑽�.鍚庤矤(f霉)鑽峰皪(du矛)鑲岃倝鏀剁府鐨勫奖闊�銆�
绗簩绔� 绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
浜嗚В绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾帉鎻″寲瀛�(xu茅)绐佽Ц鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄獊瑙告椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涙帉鎻″弽灏勬椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勪竴
鑸(gu墨)寰嬩互鍙婄缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄨ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)楂斿姛鑳芥椿鍕�(d貌ng)锛堝灏�(du矛)鎰熻鐨勫垎鏋�.杌€楂旈亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛変腑鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€.鑴婇珦鍜岃剨绁炵稉(j墨ng)
浜�.鑵﹀拰鑵︾缍�(j墨ng)
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍏冪獊瑙�
涓€.鍖栧(xu茅)绐佽Ц
浜�.绐佽Ц鐨勬椿鍕�(d貌ng)
涓�.绐佽Ц娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 涓绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬劅瑕烘(j墨)鑳�
涓€.鑴婇珦鑸囦綆浣嶈叇骞茬殑鎰熻鍌冲皫(d菐o)鑸囧垎鏋愬姛鑳�
浜�.澶ц叇鐨堡鐨勬劅瑕轰唬琛ㄥ崁(q奴)
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 涓绁炵稉(j墨ng)灏�(du矛)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬帶鍒跺拰瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
涓€.閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍏冨強鍏舵椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
浜�.澶ц叇鐨堡灏�(du矛)杌€楂旈亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鑵︾缍�(j墨ng)锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)绐佽Ц鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屾劅瑕哄偝灏�(d菐o)璺�锛屾湰楂旀劅瑕哄櫒銆�
绗笁绔� 鎰熻鍣ㄥ畼
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
浜嗚В涓昏鎰熻鍣ㄥ畼鐨勪竴鑸В鍓栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀啛鎮夌溂鐞冪殑鎶樺厜鐗规€�.瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑸囪瑕�.鑹茶鐨勫舰鎴愭(j墨)
鍒讹紝鎺屾彙鑱借鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熼亷绋�銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 瑕栬
涓€.鐪肩殑瑙ｅ墫绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜�.鐪肩殑鎶樺厜绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婂叾瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
涓�.瑕栫恫(w菐ng)鑶滅殑淇℃伅铏曠悊
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鑱借
涓€.鑰崇殑瑙ｅ墫绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜�.澶栬€冲拰涓€崇殑鍌抽煶鍔熻兘
涓�.鍏�(n猫i)鑰筹紙鑰宠澑锛夌殑鎰熼煶鍔熻兘
銆愯绋嬮洠榛�(di菐n)銆�
瑕栫恫(w菐ng)鑶滅殑鎰熷厜鎻涜兘绯荤当(t菕ng)锛� 鍩哄簳鑶滅殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃娉㈠(xu茅)瑾拰鎰熷彈鍣ㄩ浕浣�锛岃€崇殑铻烘棆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
绗洓绔� 琛€娑�
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
鎺屾彙琛€娑茬殑鐞嗗寲鐗规€у強鐢熺悊鎰忕京锛岀敓鐞嗘琛€閬庣▼锛岃鍨嬪垎鍨嬩緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 楂旀恫鑸囧収(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
涓€.楂� 娑�
浜�.鍏�(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨強鍏剁浉灏�(du矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹�
涓�.琛€娑插湪缍寔鍏�(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪浉灏�(du矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹氫腑鐨勪綔鐢�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 琛€娑茬祫鎴愬強琛€婕�
涓€.琛€娑茬殑绲勬垚
浜�.琛€婕跨殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎴愬垎鍙婂叾鐢熺悊鍔熻兘
涓�.琛€婕跨殑鐞嗗寲鐗规€�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 琛€绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i).鐧�(f膩)鐢熷拰鐢熺悊鍔熻兘
涓€.绱呯窗(x矛)鑳�.鐧界窗(x矛)鑳�.琛€灏忔澘
浜�.琛€绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鐢熸垚鑸囩牬澹�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 鍑濊.鍑鸿鍜岀簴婧�
涓€.鍑濊鍥犲瓙
浜�.琛€娑插嚌鍥洪亷绋�
涓�.绾栫董铔嬬櫧婧惰В绯荤当(t菕ng)
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 琛€鍨嬪拰杓歌
涓€.ABO 琛€鍨�
浜�.Rh 琛€鍨�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
琛€娑插嚌鍥虹殑閬庣▼锛岃娑插嚌鍥哄強绾栨憾鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)骞宠 锛岃娑插湪缍寔鍏�(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪浉灏�(du矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹氫腑鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
绗簲绔� 寰挵(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
鎺屾彙蹇冭嚐鐨勮В鍓栧強鍔熻兘锛屾帉鎻″嫊(d貌ng)鑴堣澹撳舰鎴愬強褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛屾帉鎻″績琛€绠℃椿鍕�(d貌ng).鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堣澹撶殑
瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 蹇冭倢鐨勭敓鐞�
涓€.蹇冭倢鐨勮垐濂€�
浜�.蹇冭倢鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)绡€(ji茅)寰嬫€�
涓�.蹇冭倢鐨勫偝灏�(d菐o)鎬�
鍥�.蹇冭倢鐨勬敹绺€�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 蹇冭嚐鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€.蹇冭嚐鐨勫褰㈢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜�.蹇冭厰鍙婂鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓�.鐗规畩鍌抽仦鏉�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 蹇冭嚐鐨勬车琛€鍔熻兘
涓€.蹇冨嫊(d貌ng)鍛ㄦ湡
浜�.蹇冭嚐鐨勬车琛€閬庣▼
涓�.蹇冭嚐娉佃鍔熻兘鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 琛€绠＄敓鐞�
涓€.琛€绠＄殑绋.绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧垎甯�
浜�.鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堣澹�
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 琛€绠℃椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
涓€.绁炵稉(j墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
浜�.楂旀恫瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
涓�.鑷韩瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
蹇冭倢绱�(x矛)鑳炲嫊(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶇殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�锛屽奖闊垮洜绱犲績鑲岀窗(x矛)鑳為浕鐢熺悊鐗规€х殑姗�(j墨)鍒�锛屽績鑷熸车琛€鍔熻兘瑾�(di脿o)
绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛屽績鑷熺殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)鏀厤锛堝績杩疯蛋绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍜屼氦鎰熺缍�(j墨ng)鐨勪綔鐢�.閬炶唱(zh矛)鍜屽彈楂旓級锛岃绠＄殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)鏀厤锛堜氦
鎰熺府琛€绠＄缍�(j墨ng)鐨勪綔鐢�.閬炶唱(zh矛)鍜屽彈楂旓級锛屽鍔涙劅鍙楁€у弽灏勶紝鑵庣礌锛嶈绠＄穵寮电礌锛嶉啗鍥洪叜绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭敓
鐞嗕綔鐢�銆�
绗叚绔� 鍛煎惛绯荤当(t菕ng)
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
浜嗚В鍛煎惛鐨勬剰缇╁強鍛煎惛鐨勫熀鏈亷绋�锛屾帉鎻¤偤閫氭埃鍜岃偤鎻涙埃鐨勫師鐞�锛岀啛鎮夋埃楂旂殑琛€娑查亱(y霉n)杓�
褰㈠紡锛屽懠鍚哥瘈(ji茅)寰嬬殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鍛煎惛閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鍛煎惛绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愬強鍏跺熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€.鍛煎惛绠￠亾
浜�.鑲�
涓�.鑳歌啘鍜岃兏鑶滆厰
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍛煎惛閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍜岃偤閫氭埃
涓€.鍛煎惛閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛堣偤閫氭埃鍘熷嫊(d貌ng)鍔涳級
浜�.鑲哄収(n猫i)澹撳拰鑳歌啘鑵斿収(n猫i)澹�
涓�.鑲哄閲忓拰鑲洪€氭埃閲�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 姘ｉ珨浜ゆ彌鍜岄亱(y霉n)杓�
涓€.姘ｉ珨浜ゆ彌
浜�.姘ｉ珨鍦ㄨ娑蹭腑鐨勯亱(y霉n)杓�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 鍛煎惛閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
涓€.鍛煎惛涓鑸囧懠鍚哥瘈(ji茅)寰�
浜�.鍛煎惛鐨勫弽灏勬€ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
姘ｉ珨浜ゆ彌閬庣▼鍜屾哀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛屽懠鍚哥瘈(ji茅)寰嬪舰鎴愭(j墨)鍒讹紝鍖栧(xu茅)鎬у弽灏勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屽懠鍚镐腑妯炵殑姒傚康锛�
寤堕珦鍛煎惛涓鐨勯噸瑕佹€у強楂樼礆(j铆)涓鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
绗竷绔� 娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
鎺屾彙娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼簡瑙ｆ秷鍖栭亾骞虫粦鑲岀壒鎬�锛屼簡瑙ｈ儍鑵哥缍�(j墨ng)鏀厤锛屾帉鎻¤儍鍏�(n猫i)娑堝寲
鍜屽皬鑵稿収(n猫i)娑堝寲銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝堪
涓€.娑堝寲閬撳钩婊戣倢鐨勭壒鎬�
浜�.娑堝寲鑵虹殑鍒嗘硨鍔熻兘
涓�.鑳冭吀鐨勭缍�(j墨ng)鏀厤
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 娑堝寲鍣ㄥ畼鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)妲�(g貌u)鎴�
涓€.娑堝寲绠�
浜�.娑堝寲鑵�
涓�.鑵� 鑶�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 娑堝寲
涓€.鍙ｈ厰鍏�(n猫i)娑堝寲
浜�.鑳冨収(n猫i)娑堝寲
涓�.灏忚吀鍏�(n猫i)娑堝寲
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 鍚告敹
涓€.灏忚吀鏄惛鏀剁殑涓昏閮ㄤ綅
浜�.灏忚吀灏�(du矛)涓夌ó鐕熼(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍜屾按浠界殑鍚告敹
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鑳冭吀閬撶殑鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄧ缍�(j墨ng)鍜屾鐗╃缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岃儍鑵告縺绱�.鑳冩恫鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屾秷鍖栧櫒瀹樼殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅).
娑堝寲鍣ㄥ畼鐨勯珨娑茶(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
绗叓绔� 娉屽翱绯荤当(t菕ng)
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
浜嗚В鑵庤嚐鍦ㄧ董鎸佸収(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪浉灏�(du矛)鎭掑畾涓殑浣滅敤锛屾帉鎻″翱鐢熸垚鐨勯亷绋�锛屾帉鎻℃硨灏垮姛鑳界殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鑵庤嚐鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€.鑵庤嚐鐨勪綅缃拰褰㈡厠(t脿i)
浜�.鑵庣殑寰窗(x矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓�.鑵庣殑琛€娑插惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍙婂叾鍔熻兘鐗归粸(di菐n)
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 灏跨殑鐢熸垚
涓€.灏跨殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎴愬垎鍜岀悊鍖栫壒鎬�
浜�.鑵庡皬鐞冪殑婵鹃亷鍔熻兘
涓�.鑵庡皬绠¤垏闆嗗悎绠＄殑杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍔熻兘
鍥�.褰遍熆灏跨敓鎴愮殑鍥犵礌
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鑵庤嚐鐨勬績绺拰绋€閲嬪姛鑳�
涓€銆佸翱婵冪府绋€閲嬮亷绋�
浜�.鑵庨珦璩�(zh矛)绲勭箶娑查珮婊叉搴﹀舰鎴愭(j墨)鍒�
涓�.鐩村皬琛€绠″湪淇濇寔鑵庨珦璩�(zh矛)楂樻徊涓殑浣滅敤
鍥�.ADH 鐨勫垎娉屽強瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 灏跨殑鐢熸垚鍜屾帓灏�
涓€.鑵庡収(n猫i)鑷韩瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
浜�.绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍜岄珨娑茶(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
灏挎恫婵冪府鑸囩█閲嬬殑姗�(j墨)鍒�锛屽翱鐢熸垚鐨勭缍�(j墨ng)-楂旀恫瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛� ADH 鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岃厧浜ゆ劅绁炵稉(j墨ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�
鑵庣礌鈥旇绠＄穵寮电礌鈥旈啗鍥洪叜绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涖€�
绗節绔� 鍏�(n猫i)鍒嗘硨
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
鎺屾彙鍏�(n猫i)鍒嗘硨绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇�锛屽収(n猫i)鍒嗘硨绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄨ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)涓昏鐢熺悊閬庣▼涓殑浣滅敤鍙婃(j墨)鐞�銆傚収(n猫i)鍒嗘硨绯荤当(t菕ng)
鑸囩缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭穵瀵嗚伅(li谩n)绯�锛岀浉浜掍綔鐢紝鐩镐簰閰嶅悎鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆備笅涓樿叇.鑵﹀瀭楂�.鐢茬媭鑵�.鐢茬媭鏃佽吅.
鑵庝笂鑵�.鑳拌吅绛夌殑鍏�(n猫i)鍒嗘硨鍔熻兘鍙婂叾瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鍏�(n猫i)鍒嗘硨绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬杩�
涓€.鍏�(n猫i)鍒嗘硨绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婂姛鑳�
浜�.婵€绱犱綔鐢ㄧ殑涓€鑸壒鎬�
涓�.婵€绱犵殑绋鍜屼綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 涓嬩笜鑵﹀拰鍨傞珨
涓€.涓嬩笜鑵�.鍨傞珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囪伅(li谩n)绯�
浜�.鑵哄瀭楂斿姛鑳芥椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鐢茬媭鑵哄拰鐢茬媭鏃佽吅
涓€.鐢茬媭鑵�
浜�.鐢茬媭鏃佽吅
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 鑵庝笂鑵�
涓€.鑵庝笂鑵虹毊璩�(zh矛)
浜�.鑵庝笂鑵洪珦璩�(zh矛)
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 鑳板扯
涓€.鑳板扯绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�
浜�.鑳板扯绱�
涓�.鑳伴珮琛€绯栫礌
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
涓嬩笜鑵︼紞鍨傞珨鐨勫姛鑳藉柈浣�锛屼笅涓樿叇瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑲�锛涜吅鍨傞珨婵€绱犵殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤鍙婅(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涚敳鐙€鑵虹殑
鍔熻兘.浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞嗗強瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涜厧涓婅吅鐨唱(zh矛)婵€绱犵殑浣滅敤鍙婅(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
绗崄绔� 鐢熸畺
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
1. 鎺屾彙鍗靛发鐨勫姛鑳藉強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
2. 浜嗚В濂抽檮鎬у櫒瀹樼殑绲勬垚鍙婂姛鑳�銆�
3. 浜嗚В鍙楃簿.濡婂鑸囨巿涔崇殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 闆屾€х殑鐢熸畺姗�(j墨)鑳�
涓€.鍗靛发鐨勭敓鍗典綔鐢�
浜�.鍗靛发鐨勫収(n猫i)鍒嗘硨姗�(j墨)鑳�
锛堜竴锛夐泴婵€绱犲拰瀛曟縺绱犵殑鍚堟垚鍙婂叾瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
锛堜簩锛夐泴婵€绱犵殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤
锛堜笁锛夊瓡婵€绱犵殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤
涓�.闆屾€х敓娈栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
锛堜竴锛変笅涓樿叇-鑵哄瀭楂�-鍗靛发杌�
锛堜簩锛夊偓涔崇礌灏�(du矛)闆屾€х敓娈栨(j墨)鑳界殑浣滅敤
锛堜笁锛夊偓鐢�(ch菐n)绱犲皪(du矛)闆屾€х敓娈栨(j墨)鑳界殑浣滅敤
锛堝洓锛夌敓娈栧懆鏈�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍙楃簿.濡婂鑸囨巿涔�
涓€.鍙楃簿鍜岃憲搴�
浜�.濡婂
涓�.鍒嗗ī
鍥�.鎺堜钩
浜�.鐢熸畺鎺у埗
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆� 鍗靛发鐨勫姛鑳藉強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
绗洓绡� 鐢熺墿鐨勯伜鍌宠垏閫�(j矛n)鍖�
绗竴绔� 閬哄偝鐨勭窗(x矛)鑳炲熀绀�(ch菙)
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
鎺屾彙鏌撹壊楂旂殑褰㈡厠(t脿i).椤井绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃秴寰祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涚悊瑙ｈВ鏌撹壊楂斿湪绱�(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熷悇鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�
鎺屾彙鏈夌挡鍒嗚鍜屾笡鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗚鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)锛涗簡瑙ｉ珮绛夊嫊(d貌ng).妞嶇墿閰嶅瓙鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熷拰鐢熸椿鍛ㄦ湡銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鏌撹壊楂旂殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
涓€ .鏌撹壊楂旂殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氭煋鑹查珨鐨勪竴鑸舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜�.鏌撹壊楂旂殑澶у皬鍜屾暩(sh霉)鐩�
涓�.鏌撹壊楂旂祫鍨嬶紙鏍稿瀷锛夊強鏌撹壊楂旂祫鍨嬪垎鏋�
鍥�.鏌撹壊楂旂殑瓒呭井绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u).宸ㄥ瀷鏌撹壊楂�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 绱�(x矛)鑳炲垎瑁�
涓€.鐒＄挡鍒嗚
浜�.鏈夌挡鍒嗚
涓�.娓涙暩(sh霉)鍒嗚
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鐢熸椿鍛ㄦ湡
涓€.浣庣瓑妞嶇墿鐢熸椿鍛ㄦ湡
浜�.楂樼瓑妞嶇墿鐢熸椿鍛ㄦ湡
涓�.楂樼瓑鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃敓娲诲懆鏈�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鏌撹壊楂旂殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囪秴寰祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涚窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鏈夌挡鍒嗚鍜屾笡鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗚銆�
绗簩绔� 閬哄偝鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎瀛愬熀绀�(ch菙)
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
鎺屾彙 DNA 鐨勯洐铻烘棆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽京(f霉)鍒�锛孯NA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勶紱閬哄偝瀵嗙⒓锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫悎鎴�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鏍搁吀鏄伜鍌崇墿璩�(zh矛)
涓€.鑲虹値閺堢悆鑿岀殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栧(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)
浜�.鍣弻楂旀劅鏌撳(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)
涓�.鐓欒崏 TMV 鐨勯噸寤哄(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鏍搁吀鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€.鏍搁吀鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜�.DNA 鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓�.RNA 鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
绗笁绡€(ji茅) DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒�
涓€.DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰�
浜�.鍗婁繚鐣欏崐涓嶉€ｇ簩(x霉)寰�(f霉)鍒�
涓�.鐠�(hu谩n)鐙€闆欓張 DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒�
鍥�.鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鏌撹壊楂旂绮掔殑寰�(f霉)鍒�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮垏鍔犲伐
涓€.涓夌ó RNA 鍒嗗瓙
浜�.RNA 鍚堟垚鐨勪竴鑸壒榛�(di菐n)
涓�.鍘熸牳鐢熺墿 RNA 鐨勫悎鎴�
鍥�.鐪熸牳鐢熺墿 RNA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勫強鍔犲伐
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 閬哄偝瀵嗙⒓鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚
涓€.閬哄偝瀵嗙⒓
浜�.鏍哥硸楂旂殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
涓�.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫悎鎴�
绗叚绡€(ji茅) 涓績娉曞墖鍙婂叾鐧�(f膩)灞�
涓€.涓績娉曞墖鑸囬伜鍌充俊鎭祦
浜�.涓績娉曞墖鐨勪慨姝ｈ垏鐧�(f膩)灞�
绗竷绡€(ji茅) 鍩哄洜姒傚康鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
涓€.缍�(j墨ng)鍏搁伜鍌冲(xu茅)涓熀鍥犵殑姒傚康
浜�.鍒嗗瓙閬哄偝瀛�(xu茅)涓熀鍥犵殑姒傚康
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
DNA 鐨勫崐淇濈暀鍜屽崐涓嶉€ｇ簩(x霉)寰�(f霉)鍒讹紱RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫拰鍔犲伐锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚锛涘熀鍥犳蹇电殑鐧�(f膩)灞�
绗笁绔� 瀛熷痉鐖炬皬閬哄偝鍒嗘瀽
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
鎺屾彙鍒嗛洟瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪拰鑷敱绲勫悎瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鍜岀当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鍘熺悊鍦ㄩ伜鍌崇爺绌朵腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢紱浜嗚В瀛熷痉鐖鹃伜
鍌冲(xu茅)鐨勬摯(ku貌)鍏呭拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦�,瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍩哄洜.鎬х媭鐨勭浉灏�(du矛)鎬�锛屼簡瑙ｅ熀鍥犱簰浣滅殑椤炲瀷鍜岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鍒嗛洟瀹氬緥鍙婂叾閬哄偝鍒嗘瀽
涓€.瀛熷痉鐖剧殑闆滀氦瑭﹂(y脿n)
浜�.鍠熀鍥犻洔浜ゅ(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍙婂叾鍒嗘瀽
涓�.鍒嗛洟瀹氬緥
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鑷敱绲勫悎瀹氬緥鍙婂叾閬哄偝鍒嗘瀽
涓€.闆欏熀鍥犻洔浜ゅ(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍙婅嚜鐢辩祫鍚堝畾寰�
浜�.瀛熷痉鐖惧畾寰嬪強鍋�(c猫)浜ゅ垎鏋�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 閬哄偝瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒涓殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 浜洪涓殑瀛熷痉鐖鹃伜鍌冲垎鏋�
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 鍩哄洜浣滅敤鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冨洜绱犵浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�
涓€.鍩哄洜浣滅敤鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
浜�.澶栭’鐜囪垏琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)搴�
涓�.瀛熷痉鐖惧畾寰嬬殑鎿�(ku貌)灞�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鏁欏(xu茅)閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1锛庡皪(du矛)鍒嗛洟鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑瑙ｉ噵.鍩哄洜鍒嗛洟瀹氬緥鐨勫(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)锛�
2锛庤嚜鐢辩祫鍚堢従(xi脿n)璞＄殑瑙ｉ噵鍜岃嚜鐢辩祫鍚堝畾寰嬬殑瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)銆�
3锛庣挵(hu谩n)澧冭垏鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)
鏁欏(xu茅)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1.灏�(du矛)鍒嗛洟鐝�(xi脿n)璞″拰鑷敱绲勫悎鐨勭殑瑙ｉ噵锛�
2.閬哄偝瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶
3.鍚勭ó鍩哄洜鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢紝鍩哄洜鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
绗洓绔� 閫ｉ帠閬哄偝鍒嗘瀽
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
浜嗚В鎬у垾姹哄畾鐨勫咕绋鍨�锛屾帉鎻′即鎬ч伜鍌崇殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛涚悊瑙ｆ€у垾鍒嗗寲鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涗簡瑙ｄ汉
椤炴€у垾鐣板父鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞″強鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜銆傛帉鎻¤垏閫ｉ帠.浜ゆ彌鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勪富瑕佹蹇�.閫ｉ帠閬哄偝姗�(j墨)鐞嗗拰閲嶇祫鍊�.
浜ゆ彌鍊�锛屽苟鐧�(f膩)鐜囧強瑷�(j矛)绠楋紝閫氶亷涓夐粸(di菐n)瑭﹂(y脿n)绻埗閫ｉ帠鍦栥€傝伅(li谩n)绯诲垎闆㈣(gu墨)寰嬪拰鑷敱绲勫悎瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紝鎶婁笁鍊�(g猫)
鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰嬮€�(j矛n)琛屽皪(du矛)姣旂附绲�(ji茅)銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鎬у垾姹哄畾
涓€.鎬у垾鑸囨€ф煋鑹查珨
浜�.鎬у垾姹哄畾鐨勫咕绋鍨�
锛堜竴锛夋€ф煋鑹查珨姹哄畾鎬у垾锛歑Y 鍨�.ZW 鍨�
锛堜簩锛夋€ф煋鑹查珨鑸囧父鏌撹壊楂旂殑姣斾緥--鎬у垾姹哄畾鐨勫熀鍥犲钩琛¤
锛堜笁锛夌挵(hu谩n)澧冨洜瀛愯垏鎬у垾姹哄畾
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鎬ч€ｉ帠閬哄偝閬哄偝鍒嗘瀽
涓€.浼存€ч伜鍌崇殑姒傚康
浜�.浼存€ч伜鍌崇殑瀵�(sh铆)渚�
锛堜竴锛夋灉锠呯殑浼存€ч伜鍌�
(浜�) 閬哄偝鏌撹壊楂斿(xu茅)瑾殑鐩存帴璀夋摎(j霉)
锛堜笁锛変汉椤炵殑鎬ч€ｉ帠閬哄偝鍒嗘瀽
锛堝洓锛夊叾瀹冧即鎬ч伜鍌冲垎鏋�
涓�.闄愭€ч伜鍌�.寰炴€ч伜鍌冲拰浼存€ч伜鍌崇殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�
鍥�.鐮旂┒浼存€ч伜鍌崇殑鎰忕京
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鍔戦噺瑁�(b菙)鍎熸晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婂垎瀛愭(j墨)鍒�
涓€.鎬ф煋鑹茶唱(zh矛)楂�
浜�.鍔戦噺瑁�(b菙)鍎熸晥鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囪炒鏄傚亣瑾�
涓�.X 鏌撹壊璩�(zh矛)澶辨椿鍒嗗瓙姗�(j墨)鍒�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 浜洪鐨勬€у垾鐣稿舰
涓€.鎬у垾鐣稿舰
锛堜竴锛夊厠姘忥紙Klinefelter锛夌稖鍚堝緛
锛堜簩锛夌壒绱嶆皬锛圱urner锛夌稖鍚堝緛
锛堜笁锛塜YY 鍊�(g猫)楂�
浜�.鎬х暩褰㈢櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 閫ｉ帠浜掓彌鑸囬噸绲�
涓€.鏋滆爡鐨勫畬鍏ㄩ€ｉ帠鑸囦笉瀹屽叏閫ｉ帠
浜�.閫ｉ帠缇�
绗叚绡€(ji茅) 閫ｉ帠浜掓彌瀹氬緥
涓€.浜ゆ彌鐨勭窗(x矛)鑳炲(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
浜�.閫ｉ帠浜掓彌瀹氬緥
绗竷绡€(ji茅) 鏌撹壊楂斾綔鍦�
涓€.鍩哄洜鐩寸窔鎺掑垪鍘熺悊
浜�.鍩哄洜瀹氫綅鐨勬柟娉�
涓�.閬哄偝骞叉秹鑸囧苟鐧�(f膩)绯绘暩(sh霉)
绗叓绡€(ji茅) 閫ｉ帠浜ゆ彌瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
涓€.閫ｉ帠浜ゆ彌瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪拰鍒嗛洟瑕�(gu墨)寰嬭嚜鐢辩祫鍚堣(gu墨)寰嬬殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
浜�.閫ｉ帠浜ゆ彌瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪湪瀵�(sh铆)韪愪腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鏁欏(xu茅)閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1锛庢€у垾姹哄畾鍜屼即鎬ч伜鍌崇従(xi脿n)璞¤垏閬哄偝鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛�
2锛庡皪(du矛)瀹屽叏閫ｉ帠鍜屼笉瀹屽叏閫ｉ帠鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑瑙ｉ噵锛�
3锛庡熀鍥犵殑閫ｉ帠鍜屼氦鎻涘畾寰嬬殑瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)锛�
4锛庨€ｉ帠閬哄偝鐨勫垎鏋愭柟娉�锛屾€у垾姹哄畾鏂瑰紡鍜屾€ч€ｉ帠閬哄偝姗�(j墨)鐞�銆�
鏁欏(xu茅)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1锛庡熀鍥犵殑閫ｉ帠鍜屼氦鎻涜垏鍩哄洜鑷敱绲勫悎鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛�
2锛庡皪(du矛)瀹屽叏閫ｉ帠鍜屼笉瀹屽叏閫ｉ帠鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑瑙ｉ噵锛�
3锛庨€ｉ帠閬哄偝鐨勫垎鏋愭柟娉曞拰閫ｉ帠閬哄偝浣滃湒銆�
绗簲绔� 鐢熺墿鐨勮畩鐣�
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
鎺屾彙鏌撹壊楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婄暟鐨勯鍨嬪強閬哄偝瀛�(xu茅)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屼簡瑙ｆ煋鑹查珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婄暟鐨勭窗(x矛)鑳炲(xu茅)閼掑垾锛涙帉鎻℃煋
鑹查珨鏁�(sh霉)鐩畩鐣扮殑椤炲瀷鍙婂叾鍦ㄥ(sh铆)韪愪腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傛帉鎻″熀鍥犵獊璁婄殑姒傚康鍜岄鍒�锛涚悊瑙ｇ獊璁婄殑涓€鑸壒
寰�锛涗簡瑙ｇ獊璁婄殑瑾樿畩鍥犵礌鍜岀獊璁婄殑鍒嗗瓙姗�(j墨)鐞�锛屼互鍙婄獊璁�?c猫)瓒�?sh铆)韪愪腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鏌撹壊楂旂暩璁�
涓€.鏌撹壊楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮畩鐣�
1锛庣爺绌舵煋鑹查珨鐣歌畩鐨勫ソ鏉愭枡
2锛庣己澶�
3锛庨噸寰�(f霉)
4锛庡€掍綅
5锛庢槗浣�
浜�.鏌撹壊楂旀暩(sh霉)鐩殑鏀硅畩
1.鏌撹壊楂旀暩(sh霉)鐩殑璁婄暟椤炲垾
2.鏁村€嶉珨
3.闈炴暣鍊嶉珨
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍩哄洜绐佽畩
涓€.鍩哄洜绐佽畩鐨勪竴鑸壒寰�
1. 鍩哄洜绐佽畩鐨勬蹇�
2锛庡熀鍥犵獊璁婄殑鍙€嗘€у拰閲嶆紨鎬�
3锛庡熀鍥犵獊璁婄殑澶氭柟鍚戞€у拰寰�(f霉)绛変綅鎬�
4锛庡熀鍥犵獊璁婄殑鏈夊鎬у拰鏈夊埄鎬�
5锛庡熀鍥犵獊璁婄殑骞宠鎬�
浜�.鍩哄洜绐佽畩鑸囨€х媭琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)
1锛庡熀鍥犵獊璁婅垏璁婄暟椤炲瀷
2锛庨’鎬х獊璁婂拰闅辨€х獊璁�
3锛庡椤€у拰琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)搴�
涓�.鍩哄洜绐佽畩鐨勬鍑�
1锛庣窗(x矛)鑿岀嚐椁�(y菐ng)缂洪櫡鍨嬬獊璁婇珨鐨勬鍑�
2锛庣湡鑿岀嚐椁�(y菐ng)缂洪櫡鍨嬬獊璁婇珨鐨勬鍑�
3锛庢鐗╃獊璁婇珨鐨勬鍑�
4锛庡熀鍥犵獊璁婄殑鐢熷寲閼掑畾
5锛庣磪鑹查潰鍖呴湁鐢熷寲绐佽畩鑸囦竴鍊�(g猫)鍩哄洜涓€绋湁瀛�(xu茅)瑾殑褰㈡垚
鍥�.鍩哄洜绐佽畩鐨勮獦鐧�(f膩)
1锛庤嚜鐧�(f膩)绐佽畩鍙婄獊璁婄巼
2锛庣墿鐞嗚獦璁�
3锛庡寲瀛�(xu茅)瑾樿畩
浜�.DNA 鎼嶅偡鐨勪慨寰�(f霉)
1.鍏夊京(f霉)娲�
2.鍒囬櫎淇京(f霉)
3.閲嶇祫淇京(f霉)
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鏁欏(xu茅)閲嶉粸(di菐n)
1锛庢煋鑹查珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婄暟鍜屾暩(sh霉)閲忚畩鐣扮殑椤炲瀷閬哄偝瀛�(xu茅)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)
2锛庡熀鍥犵獊璁婄殑姒傚康.椤炲瀷鍜屽垎瀛愬熀绀�(ch菙)锛�
鏁欏(xu茅)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1锛庢煋鑹查珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾暩(sh霉)閲忔敼璁婄殑閬哄偝瀛�(xu茅)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛�
2锛庡熀鍥犵獊璁婄殑鍒嗗瓙鍩虹(ch菙)鍜岄伜鍌冲(xu茅)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�
绗叚绔� 鏍稿閬哄偝
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
鎺屾彙绱�(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)閬哄偝鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屼簡瑙ｈ憠缍犻珨.绶氱矑楂旈伜鍌冲拰妞嶇墿闆勬€т笉鑲茬殑閬哄偝锛涘緸鏈唱(zh矛)涓婂崁(q奴)
鍒ユ瘝鎬у奖闊胯垏绱�(x矛)鑳為伜鍌�锛岀啛鐭ョ窗(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)鍦ㄩ伜鍌充腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ強鑸囩窗(x矛)鑳炴牳閬哄偝鐨勬牴鏈崁(q奴)鍒�銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鏍稿閬哄偝鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囩壒榛�(di菐n)
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 姣嶉珨閬哄偝
涓€.鐭毇鐨勭窔楂旈伜鍌�
浜�.闀蜂箙鐨勬瘝楂旈伜鍌�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 绱�(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)閬哄偝
涓€.绶氱矑楂旈伜鍌�
浜�.钁夌稜楂旈伜鍌�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 鏍稿閬哄偝鑸囬泟鎬т笉鑲�
涓€.妞嶇墿鐨勯泟鎬т笉鑲�
浜�.闆勬€т笉鑲茬殑姗�(j墨)鍒�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鏁欏(xu茅)閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氱窗(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)閬哄偝鐨勯伜鍌虫(j墨)鍒讹紝姣嶆€у奖闊跨殑閬哄偝姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
鏁欏(xu茅)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛氳憠缍犻珨 DNA锛岀窔绮掗珨 DNA 鐨勫偝閬炵壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
绗竷绔� 鐢熺墿鐨勯€�(j矛n)鍖�
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
閫氶亷瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎺屾彙閬�(d谩)鐖炬枃鐨勯€�(j矛n)鍖栧(xu茅)瑾強鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰鍒嗗瓙姘村钩鐨勯€�(j矛n)鍖�锛涚啛鎮夌兢楂旈伜鍌冲(xu茅)鍜岀兢楂旀
蹇�锛屾帉鎻� Hardy-Weinberg锛堝搱杩�-婧集鏍硷級閬哄偝骞宠 瀹氬緥锛屾帉鎻℃敼璁婂熀鍥犲钩琛＄殑鍥涘€�(g猫)鍥犵礌銆�
浜嗚В鐗╃ó鐨勬蹇佃垏褰㈡垚閫斿緫銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 閫�(j矛n)鍖栫悊璜�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 缇ら珨閬哄偝瀛�(xu茅)
涓€.缇ら珨鐨勯伜鍌崇祫鎴�
浜�.Hardy 锛� Weinberg 瀹氬緥
涓�.鏀硅畩?n猫i)鍚巜閬哄偝绲勬垚鐨勫洜绱�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鐗╃ó鐨勫舰鎴�
涓€.鐗╃ó鐨勬蹇�
浜�.鐢熸畺闅旈洟
涓�.鐗╃ó褰㈡垚鐨勬柟寮�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 鍒嗗瓙閫�(j矛n)鍖�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鏁欏(xu茅)閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1.涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙閬�(d谩)鐖炬枃鐨勯€�(j矛n)鍖栧(xu茅)瑾強鐧�(f膩)灞曪紱鍒嗗瓙姘村钩鐨勯€�(j矛n)鍖�锛�
2.Hardy-Weinberg锛堝搱杩�-婧集鏍硷級瀹氬緥锛屾敼璁婂熀鍥犲钩琛＄殑鍥涘€�(g猫)鍥犵礌銆�
鏁欏(xu茅)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1.鍒嗗瓙姘村钩鐨勯€�(j矛n)鍖栵紱
2.鍩哄洜闋荤巼鐨勬蹇靛拰瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉�銆�
绗簲绡� 鐢熺墿鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧�
绗竴绔� 鐢熺墿澶氭ǎ鎬�
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€� 鎺屾彙妞嶇墿璩囨簮.鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╄硣婧愯垏鐢熺墿澶氭ǎ鎬ф蹇�锛�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鐢熺墿澶氭ǎ鎬ф蹇�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鐢熺墿澶氭ǎ鎬у叕绱�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鐢熺墿澶氭ǎ鎬у堡娆★紙閬哄偝澶氭ǎ鎬�.鐗╃ó澶氭ǎ鎬�.鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)澶氭ǎ鎬э級
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 妞�.鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╄硣婧愯垏鐢熺墿澶氭ǎ鎬�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆� 鎺屾彙妞嶇墿璩囨簮鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鐗╄硣婧�
绗簩绔� 绋兢鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
閫氶亷鏈珷瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙绋兢鐨勬蹇�.鐗瑰緛.鍩烘湰鍘熺悊.绋収(n猫i)鍜岀ó闁撻棞(gu膩n)绯诲強妯″瀷锛�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 绋兢鍙婂叾鐗瑰緛
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 绋兢鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)
涓€ 绋兢绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)
浜� 绋兢澧為暦妯″瀷
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 绋兢鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 绋兢鐨勭敓娲诲彶灏�(du矛)绛�
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 绋収(n猫i)鍜岀ó闁撻棞(gu膩n)绯�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
绋兢澧為暦妯″瀷锛岀ó鍏�(n猫i)鍜岀ó闁撻棞(gu膩n)绯�
绗笁绔� 缇よ惤鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
浜嗚В缇よ惤鐨勬蹇靛拰鐢熺墿缇よ惤鐨勫熀鏈壒寰�锛屽寘鎷檪(sh铆)闁�.绌洪枔鍜岀嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐗瑰緛锛涙帉鎻＄敓鐗╃兢钀界殑
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛涗簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╃兢钀界殑鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鐢熺墿缇よ惤鐨勬蹇佃垏鐗瑰緛
涓€ 鐢熺墿缇よ惤鐨勫畾缇�
浜� 缇よ惤鐨勫熀鏈壒寰�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 缇よ惤鐨勭ó椤炵祫鎴�
涓€ 绋兢绲勬垚鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍒嗘瀽
浜� 绋兢绲勬垚鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忕壒寰�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 缇よ惤鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€ 缇よ惤鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠厓
浜� 缇よ惤鐨勫瀭鐩寸祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓� 缇よ惤鐨勬按骞崇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍥� 缇よ惤鐨勫璨岃垏瀛ｇ浉
浜� 缇よ惤浜ら尟(cu貌)鍗€(q奴)鑸囬倞绶ｆ晥鎳�(y墨ng)
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 褰遍熆缇よ惤绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫洜绱�
涓€ 骞叉摼灏�(du矛)缇よ惤绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫奖闊�
浜� 绌洪枔鐣拌唱(zh矛)鎬ц垏缇よ惤绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓� 宄跺都鑸囩兢钀界祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍥� 涓€鍊�(g猫)鐗╃ó璞愬瘜搴︾殑绨″柈妯″瀷
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 缇よ惤鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)
涓€ 鐢熺墿缇よ惤鐨勫绡€(ji茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)
浜� 鐢熺墿缇よ惤鐨勫勾璁婂寲
涓� 鐢熺墿缇よ惤鐨勬紨鏇�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
缇よ惤鐨勬蹇�.绲勬垚鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒寰�锛岀敓鐗╃兢钀芥紨鏇胯(gu墨)寰嬩互鍙婂奖闊跨兢钀界祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫洜绱�銆�
绗洓绔� 鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
鐞嗚В鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛涗簡瑙ｇ敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐮旂┒鐨勯亷绋嬭垏鐧�(f膩)灞�.鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙帉鎻＄敓
鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫姛鑳界壒寰�锛涢噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n).鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍒嗚В鐨勬剰缇�.鑳介噺娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鍜岀墿璩�(zh矛)寰挵(hu谩n)锛涗簡瑙�
鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)椤炲瀷銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪竴鑸壒寰�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪富瑕侀亷绋�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍔熻兘
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�.鐢熸厠(t脿i)骞宠 鍙婂叾瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 鐢熺墿鍦堢殑姒傚康鍙婂瓨鍦ㄧ殑姊濅欢
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇�.绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u).鍔熻兘鍙婄悊璜栫殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
绗叚绡� 鐢熺墿鎶€琛�(sh霉)
绗竴绔� 鐢熺墿鎶€琛�(sh霉)绺借珫
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
浜嗚В鐢熺墿鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛岀敓鐗╂妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞彶锛岀悊瑙ｇ敓鐗╂妧琛�(sh霉)灏�(du矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勫奖闊裤€�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鐢熺墿鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫惈缇�
涓€ 鐢熺墿鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇�
浜� 鐢熺墿鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭ó椤炲強鍏剁浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�
涓� 鐢熺墿鎶€琛�(sh霉)娑夊強鐨勫(xu茅)绉�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鐢熺墿鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠啊鍙�
涓€ 鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐢熺墿鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
浜� 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ敓鐗╂妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鐢熺墿鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏�(du矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑褰遍熆
涓€ 鏀瑰杽杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n).瑙ｆ焙椋熷搧鐭己
浜� 鎻愰珮鐢熷懡璩�(zh矛)閲�.寤堕暦浜洪澹藉懡
涓� 瑙ｆ焙鑳芥簮鍗辨(j墨).娌荤悊鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌�
鍥� 鍒堕€犲伐妤�(y猫)鍘熸枡.鐢熺敘(ch菐n)璨撮噸閲戝爆
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆� 鐢熺墿鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏�(du矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勫奖闊�
绗簩绔� 鍩哄洜宸ョ▼
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
閫氶亷鏈绋嬬殑鏁欏(xu茅)锛屼娇瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸帉鎻″熀鍥犲伐绋嬬殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)锛岃兘澶犻棞(gu膩n)娉ㄥ熀鍥犲伐绋嬬殑鐧�(f膩)灞曘€�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鏍搁吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�
涓€ 鏍搁吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜� 鏍搁吀鐨勫姛鑳�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍩哄洜宸ョ▼宸ュ叿閰跺拰 DNA 鍔犲伐
闄愬埗鎬у収(n猫i)鍒囬叾
浜� DNA 閫ｆ帴閰�
涓� DNA 鐗囨鏈淇＞閰�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鍩哄洜鍏嬮殕杓夐珨
涓€ 璩�(zh矛)绮掕級楂�
浜� 鍣弻楂斿拰鐥呮瘨鍏嬮殕杓夐珨
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 鐩殑鍩哄洜
涓€ 鐩殑鍩哄洜?q奴)顬﹁儳鑽弚绱�(x矛)鑳�
浜� 鍏嬮殕瀛愮殑绡╅伕鍜岄憭瀹�
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鐮旂┒
涓€ 鍩虹(ch菙)鐮旂┒
浜� 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ爺绌�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鍩哄洜宸ュ叿閰惰垏 DNA 鍔犲伐鐨勪富瑕侀儴浣�銆�
绗笁绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炲伐绋�
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)浜嗚В绱�(x矛)鑳炲伐绋嬬殑鍩烘湰鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鍩哄洜鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍩硅偛鏂规硶浠ュ強杞�(zhu菐n)鍩哄洜鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃爺绌惰垏鎳�(y墨ng)
鐢ㄤ腑瀛樺湪鐨勫晱椤�锛屾帉鎻℃鐗╃祫绻斿煿椁�(y菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曪紝浜嗚В鍘熺敓璩�(zh矛)楂斿煿椁�(y菐ng)鑸囬珨绱�(x矛)鑳炶瀺鍚堟妧琛�(sh霉)銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 绱�(x矛)鑳炲伐绋嬬悊璜栬垏鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)
涓€ 绱�(x矛)鑳炲(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)
浜� 绱�(x矛)鑳炲伐绋嬬殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炲伐绋�
涓€ 杞�(zhu菐n)鍩哄洜鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁拰鍏嬮殕鍕�(d貌ng)鐗�
浜� 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炶瀺鍚堣垏鍠厠闅嗘姉楂�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 妞嶇墿绱�(x矛)鑳炲伐绋�
涓€ 妞嶇墿绲勭箶鍩归(y菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�
浜� 鍘熺敓璩�(zh矛)楂斿煿椁�(y菐ng)鑸囬珨绱�(x矛)鑳炶瀺鍚堬紙闆滀氦锛�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆戠窗(x矛)鑳炶瀺鍚堢殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)閬庣▼鍜屾鐗╃祫绻斿煿椁�(y菐ng)鐨勬搷浣滄椹熴€�
绗洓绔� 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ櫦(f膩)閰靛伐绋�
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€戜簡瑙ｇ櫦(f膩)閰电殑涓€鑸伐钘濇祦绋嬪拰鐧�(f膩)閰电殑鎿嶄綔鏂瑰紡锛屼簡瑙ｅ嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炲ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯℃柟娉曡垏鎿嶄綔
鏂瑰紡銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 寰敓鐗╃櫦(f膩)閰�
涓€ 鐧�(f膩)閰电殑涓€鑸伐钘濇祦绋�
浜� 鐧�(f膩)閰电殑鎿嶄綔鏂瑰紡
涓� 寰敓鐗╃櫦(f膩)閰电殑妾㈡脯鑸囧劒(y艒u)鍖�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炵殑澶ц(gu墨)妯″煿椁�(y菐ng)
涓€ 鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炲ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯″煿椁�(y菐ng)鏂规硶鑸囨搷浣滄柟寮�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆戠櫦(f膩)閰电殑涓€鑸伐钘濇祦绋�
绗簲绔� 閰跺伐绋�
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€戜簡瑙ｉ叾鐨勪締婧�锛岄叾鐨勫浐瀹氬寲鏂规硶鍜岄叾宸ョ▼鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 閰跺伐绋嬫娉�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 閰剁殑渚嗘簮鍜岀櫦(f膩)閰电敓鐢�(ch菐n)
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 閰剁殑鍥哄畾鍖�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 閰跺伐绋嬬殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆戝浐瀹氬寲閰跺埗鍌欐柟娉曞拰閰跺伐绋嬬殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
绗叚绔� 鐢熺墿鑸囧彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�
銆愮洰鐨勮姹傘€�
浜嗚В鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑鐢变締锛涙帉鎻″彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑鍏�(n猫i)娑佃垏鐗瑰緛锛涜獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣�
鐨勯噸瑕佹剰缇┿€�
銆愭暀瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绗竴绔� 鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑鐢变締
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑鍏�(n猫i)娑佃垏鐗瑰緛
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞皪(du矛)鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)灞曠悊璜栫殑鍙嶆€濆拰鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�
銆愰噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆� 鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鎰忕京
涓昏鍙冭€冩浉鐩�
銆婇櫝闁卞鏅€氱敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗笁鐗堬級锛屽惓鐩搁埡涓荤法锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2009
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
