|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
銆婄劇姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
涓€銆� 鑰冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
鎺屾彙甯歌鐒℃(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍎€鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻″熀鏈搷浣滄妧鑳�锛岀啛鎮夊(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹や腑鏌愪簺鐒℃(j墨)鐗�
璩�(zh矛)鐨勪竴鑸埗鍌欐柟娉曞拰鏌愪簺甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹氭柟娉曪紝鎺屾彙甯歌鍏冪礌鐨勯噸瑕佸柈璩�(zh矛)鍜屽寲鍚堢墿鐨勫吀鍨嬫€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
鍏峰倷瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏂规瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆侀€�(j矛n)琛屽(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍜屾绱嶇附绲�(ji茅)銆佹纰鸿檿鐞嗗(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佺敤瑾炶█琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鑳藉姏
鍙婂垎鏋愬晱椤岃В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
浜屻€� 瑭﹁€冭│鏂规硶锛氱瓎瑭�
绺藉垎锛�100 鍒�銆傛檪(sh铆)闁擄細180 鍒嗛悩銆�
涓�銆� 瑭﹂椤炲瀷锛氬垽鏂�銆侀伕鎿�銆佸～绌�銆佸晱绛�銆佽▓(j矛)绠楃瓑銆�
鍥�銆� 瑾茬▼鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏瑕佹眰锛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 1] 绶掕珫銆佸剙鍣ㄧ殑瑾�(r猫n)闋�(l菒ng)銆佹礂婊屽拰骞茬嚗
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 鎿嶄綔
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 鏄庣⒑鐒℃(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瑾茬▼鐨勬暀瀛�(xu茅)鐩殑銆佽姹傚拰瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏂规硶锛涗簡瑙ｅ(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹よ(gu墨)鍓囧畨鍏ㄧ煡
璀�(sh铆)锛涘(xu茅)缈�(x铆)甯哥敤鍎€鍣ㄧ殑娲楁粚鍜屾柟娉�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)绶掕珫鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屼簡瑙ｅ(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゅ畨鍏ㄧ煡璀�(sh铆)锛涜獚(r猫n)闋�(l菒ng)銆佹礂婊�銆佸共鐕ョ幓鐠冨剙鍣�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 2] 鐕堢殑浣跨敤鍜岀幓鐠冪鐨勭啊(ji菐n)鍠姞宸�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 鎿嶄綔
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閰掔簿鐕堛€侀厭绮惧櫞鐕堢殑鍘熺悊銆佹(g貌u)閫犲苟鎺屾彙浣跨敤鏂规硶銆傚(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐜荤拑绠＄殑鍒囧壊銆佺啍
鍏�銆佸綆鏇茬瓑绨�(ji菐n)鍠姞宸ュ拰濉炲瓙閴嗗瓟鏂规硶銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 绶寸繏(x铆)閰掔簿鐕�銆侀厭绮惧櫞鐕堢殑浣跨敤锛岀幓鐠冪鐨勬埅?c谩i)?銆佸綆鏇�銆佹媺?x矛)銆佺啍鍏夌瓑鎿嶄綔銆傜反
缈�(x铆)濉炲瓙閴嗗瓟鐨勬搷浣�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 3] 鑷�(t谩i)绉よ垏鍒嗘瀽澶╁钩鐨勪娇鐢�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 鎿嶄綔
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 鎺屾彙鑷�(t谩i)绉ょ殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪敤娉曪紝浜嗚В闆诲厜鍒嗘瀽澶╁钩鐨勬(g貌u)閫犲拰浣跨敤銆備簡瑙ｆ湁鏁堟暩(sh霉)瀛�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 绶寸繏(x铆)鑷�(t谩i)绉ゅ拰闆诲厜鍒嗘瀽澶╁钩鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ拰绋遍噺銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 4] 婧舵恫鐨勯厤鍒�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 鎿嶄綔
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 绶寸繏(x铆)绉绘恫绠°€佸閲忕摱鍙婃瘮閲嶈▓(j矛)鐨勬纰虹殑浣跨敤銆傛帉鎻′竴鑸憾娑茬殑閰嶅埗鏂规硶鍜屽熀鏈�
鎿嶄綔锛涗簡瑙ｇ壒娈婃憾娑茬殑閰嶅埗銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 涓€鑸憾娑茬殑閰嶅埗銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰虹█閲嬮唻閰告憾娑�銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑽夐吀婧舵恫鐨勯厤鍒躲€�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 5] 浜旀按鍚堢～閰搁妳绲�(ji茅)鏅舵按鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 浜嗚В绲�(ji茅)鏅舵按鍚堢墿涓祼(ji茅)鏅舵按鍚噺鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹氬師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ啛鎮夊垎鏋愬ぉ骞崇殑浣�
鐢紝瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐮旂冀銆佸共鐕ュ櫒鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ拰娌欐荡鍔犵啽銆佹亽閲嶇瓑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 鎭掗噸鍧╁牆锛屾按鍚堢～閰搁妳鑴按锛屾脯(c猫)瀹氱～閰搁妳鏅堕珨涓祼(ji茅)鏅舵按鐨勫惈閲忋€�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 6] 姘埃鐨勫埗鍌欏拰閵呯浉灏�(du矛)鍘熷瓙璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑娓�(c猫)瀹�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)姘ｉ珨鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢�銆佹敹闆�銆佸噲鍖栧拰骞茬嚗鐨勫熀鏈搷浣�锛屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閵呯殑鐩稿皪(du矛)鍘熷瓙璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑娓�(c猫)
瀹氬師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 瑁濋厤鍟熸櫘姘ｉ珨鐧�(f膩)鐢熷櫒锛屽埗鍙栫磾鍑堢殑姘埃锛涢€氶亷姘埃鐨勯倓鍘熸€ф脯(c猫)瀹氶妳鐨勭浉灏�(du矛)鍘熷瓙
璩�(zh矛)閲�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 7] 浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐩稿皪(du矛)鍒嗗瓙璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑娓�(c猫)瀹�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)姘ｉ珨鐩稿皪(du矛)瀵嗗害娉曟脯(c猫)瀹氱浉灏�(du矛)鍒嗗瓙璩�(zh矛)閲忓師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶锛涘姞娣辩悊瑙ｇ悊鎯虫埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂�
绋嬪拰闃夸經鍔犲痉缇呭畾寰�銆傞瀼鍥轰娇鐢ㄥ暉鏅埃楂旂櫦(f膩)鐢熷櫒鍜岀啛鎮夋礂婊�銆佸共鐕ユ埃楂旂殑瑁濈疆銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 浜屾哀鍖栫⒊?x矛)鎬弚鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熴€佹敹闆嗐€佸共鐕�锛屽垎鏋愬ぉ骞冲拰姘ｅ瑷�(j矛)鐨勪娇鐢�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 8] 杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栨硶鍒跺倷纭濋吀閴€
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐢ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鍖栨硶鍒跺倷纭濋吀閴€鏅堕珨锛涘(xu茅)缈�(x铆)婧惰В銆侀亷婵俱€侀枔鎺ョ啽娴村拰绲�(ji茅)鏅�銆侀噸绲�(ji茅)鏅剁瓑
鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栨硶鍒跺倷纭濋吀閴€锛岀矖鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀噸绲�(ji茅)鏅跺拰鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑瀹氭€ф椹�(y脿n)銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 9] 閬庢哀鍖栨矮鍒嗚В鐔辩殑娓�(c猫)瀹�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 娓�(c猫)瀹氶亷姘у寲姘█婧舵恫鐨勫垎瑙ｇ啽锛屼簡瑙ｆ脯(c猫)瀹氱殑鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉�锛涘(xu茅)缈�(x铆)婧害瑷�(j矛)銆佺琛ㄧ殑
浣跨敤鍜岀啊(ji菐n)鍠殑浣滃湒鏂规硶銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 娓�(c猫)瀹氶噺鐔辫▓(j矛)鐔卞锛屾脯(c猫)瀹氶亷姘у寲姘█婧舵恫鐨勫垎瑙ｇ啽銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 10] 鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鑸囨椿鍖栬兘
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 浜嗚В婵冨害銆佹韩搴﹀拰鍌寲鍔戝皪(du矛)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�锛涙脯(c猫)瀹氶亷浜岀～閰搁姩鑸囩鍖栭墍鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨�
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼锛屽苟瑷�(j矛)绠楀弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)銆侀€熺巼甯告暩(sh霉)鍜屾椿鍖栬兘銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 娓�(c猫)瀹氭績搴�銆佹韩搴�銆佸偓鍖栧姂灏�(du矛)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 11] I3
-
锛滻2+I-
骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 娓�(c猫)瀹� I3
-
锛滻2+I
-
鐨勫钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)灏�(du矛)鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 銆佸钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭悊瑙ｅ苟浜嗚В骞宠 绉诲嫊(d貌ng)
鐨勫師鐞�锛涚反缈�(x铆)婊村畾鎿嶄綔銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 鍒跺彇纰樿垏纰樺寲閴€銆佺鑸囨按鐨勫钩琛℃憾娑�锛屽苟娓�(c猫)瀹氬叾涓鐨勬績搴︼紝瑷�(j矛)绠� I3
-
锛滻2+I
-
鐨勫钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 12] 閱嬮吀闆婚洟搴﹀拰闆婚洟甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 閱嬮吀鐨勯浕闆㈠害鍜岄浕闆㈠父鏁�(sh霉)锛涢€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ帉鎻℃淮瀹氬師鐞�銆佹淮瀹氭搷浣滐紝姝ｇ⒑鍒ゆ柗绲傞粸(di菐n)锛�
瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)浣跨敤 pH 瑷�(j矛)銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 閰嶅埗涓嶅悓婵冨害鐨勯唻閰告憾娑插苟娓�(c猫)瀹氬叾 pH 鍊�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楅浕闆㈠害鍜岄浕闆㈠父鏁�(sh霉)銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 13] 纰樺寲閴涙憾搴︾⿳鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 鎺屾彙闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌娉曟脯(c猫)瀹氭憾搴︾⿳鐨勫師鐞嗭紝浜嗚В闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌娉曠殑涓€鑸師鐞嗗拰浣跨敤闆㈠瓙浜�
鎻涙ü鑴傜殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｅ井鍨嬪(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏂规硶銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯硅剛鐨勮鏌便€佽綁(zhu菐n)鍨�锛屼氦鎻�銆佹穻娲楀拰婊村畾锛岃▓(j矛)绠楃鍖栭墰鐨勬憾搴︾⿳銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 14] 姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍜屾哀鍖栭倓鍘熷钩琛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)瑁濋厤鍘熼浕姹狅紝鎺屾彙闆绘サ鐨勬湰鎬�銆侀浕灏�(du矛)鐨勬績搴�銆佷粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勯吀搴︾瓑鍥犵礌灏�(du矛)闆绘サ闆�
鍕�(sh矛)銆佹哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏂瑰悜銆佺敘(ch菐n)鐗�銆侀€熺巼鐨勫奖闊�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 闆绘サ闆诲嫝(sh矛)銆侀吀搴﹀拰婵冨害灏�(du矛)姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫奖闊�锛屾績搴﹀皪(du矛)闆绘サ闆诲嫝(sh矛)鐨勫奖闊匡紝閰稿害
灏�(du矛)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 15] P 鍗€(q奴)闈為噾灞厓绱狅紙涓€锛夛紙楣电礌銆佹哀銆佺～锛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 鎺屾彙楣电礌鍠唱(zh矛)銆佹姘吀楣藉拰姘吀楣藉挤(qi谩ng)姘у寲鎬у強鍗€(q奴)鍒ャ€傛帉鎻� H2O2 鐨勬煇浜涢噸瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
鎺屾彙涓嶅悓姘у寲鎱�(t脿i)纭殑鍖栧悎鐗╃殑涓昏鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆備簡瑙ｆ隘銆佹捍銆佹隘閰搁墍鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ搷浣�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 楣电礌鍠唱(zh矛)鐨勬哀鍖栨€у強 X
-
闆㈠瓙鐨勯倓鍘熸€э紝楣电礌鍚哀閰搁菇鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛汬2O2 鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀～
鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 16] P 鍗€(q奴)闈為噾灞厓绱狅紙浜岋級锛堟爱鏃�銆佺銆佺〖锛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瑭﹂(y脿n)骞舵帉鎻′笉鍚屾哀鍖栨厠(t脿i)姘�銆佺７鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鐨勪富瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆傝│椹�(y脿n)纾烽吀楣�銆佺〖閰稿強纭肩爞
鐨勪富瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆傛帉鎻＄閰搁菇銆佺〖閰稿強纭肩爞鐨勪富瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆傜反缈�(x铆)纭肩爞鐝犵殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鎿嶄綔銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 閵ㄩ菇鐨勭啽鍒嗚В锛岀閰�銆佷簽纭濋吀鍙婂叾楣�銆佺７閰搁菇鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀〖閰稿強纭肩爞鐝犺│椹�(y脿n)銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 17] 甯歌闈為噾灞櫚闆㈠瓙鐨勫垎闆㈣垏閼掑畾
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜屾帉鎻″父瑕嬮櫚闆㈠瓙鐨勫垎闆㈠拰閼掑畾鏂规硶銆傛纰烘帉鎻￠洟瀛愭鍑虹殑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 甯歌闄伴洟瀛愮殑閼掑畾锛屾贩鍚堥洟瀛愮殑鍒嗛洟銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 18] 涓绘棌閲戝爆锛堝牽閲戝爆銆佸牽鍦熼噾灞級
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 姣旇純鍫块噾灞€佸牽鍦熼噾灞殑娲绘綉鎬�銆傝│椹�(y脿n)骞舵瘮杓冨牽鍦熼噾灞�銆侀媮銆侀尗銆侀墰鐨勬矮姘у寲
鐗╁拰楣介鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€�銆傜反缈�(x铆)鐒拌壊鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)骞剁啛鎮変娇鐢ㄩ噾灞垑銆侀墍鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ帾鏂�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 閳夈€侀墍銆侀巶銆侀媮鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛岄巶銆侀垼銆侀媷銆侀媮銆侀尗銆侀墰姘哀鍖栫墿鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€�锛岀劙鑹插弽
鎳�(y墨ng)銆傞尗鍜岄墰鐨勯洠婧堕菇銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 19] ds 鍗€(q奴)閲戝爆锛堥妳銆侀妧銆侀媴銆侀帢銆佹睘锛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 浜嗚В閵呫€侀妧銆侀媴銆侀帢銆佹睘姘у寲鐗╂垨姘哀鍖栫墿鐨勯吀鍫挎€�锛岀～鍖栫墿鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€с€傛帉鎻�
Cu(I),Cu(II)閲嶈鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鍖栨浠�銆傝│椹�(y脿n)骞剁啛鎮夐妳銆侀妧銆侀媴銆侀帢銆佹睘鐨勯厤浣嶈兘
鍔�锛屼互鍙� Hg2
2+
鍜� Hg
2+
鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 閵呫€侀妧銆侀媴銆侀帢銆佹睘姘у寲鐗╂垨姘哀鍖栫墿锛岄媴銆侀帢銆佹睘鐨勭～鍖栫墿锛岄妳銆侀妧銆侀媴銆�
姹炵殑閰嶅悎鐗╃殑鐢熸垚鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛涢妳銆佹睘鐨勬哀鍖栭倓鍘熸€�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 20] 甯歌闄介洟瀛愮殑鍒嗛洟鑸囬憭瀹氾紙涓€锛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 闉忓浐鍜岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ帉鎻′竴浜涢噾灞厓绱犲強鍏跺寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆備簡瑙ｅ父瑕嬮櫧闆㈠瓙娣峰悎娑茬殑
鍒嗛洟鍜屾鍑虹殑鏂规硶銆傞瀼鍥烘鍑洪洟瀛愮殑鎿嶄綔銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 鍫块噾灞�銆佸牽鍦熼噾灞洟瀛�銆乸 鍗€(q奴)鍜� ds 鍗€(q奴)閮ㄥ垎闆㈠瓙鐨勯憭瀹�锛岄儴鍒嗘贩鍚堥洟瀛愮殑鍒嗛洟鍜�
閼掑畾銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 21] 绗竴閬庢浮绯诲厓绱狅紙涓€锛夛紙閴�銆侀尦锛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 鎺屾彙閴汇€侀尦涓昏姘у寲鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鐨勯噸瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂悇鍏冪礌姘у寲鎱�(t脿i)涔嬮枔鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑姊�
浠�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 閴�銆侀尦鍖栧悎鐗╃殑閲嶈鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 22] 绗竴閬庢浮绯诲厓绱狅紙浜岋級锛堥惖銆侀埛銆侀幊锛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瑭﹂(y脿n)骞舵帉鎻′簩鍍�(ji脿)閻�銆侀埛銆侀幊鐨勯倓鍘熸€у拰涓夊児(ji脿)閻�銆侀埛銆侀幊鐨勬哀鍖栨€�銆傝│椹�(y脿n)骞舵帉鎻�
閻�銆侀埛銆侀幊閰嶅悎鐗╃殑鐢熸垚鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)銆備簡瑙� Fe
2+
銆丗e
3+
銆丆o
2+
銆丯i
2+
鐨勯憭瀹�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 浜屽児(ji脿)閻�銆侀埛銆侀幊鐨勯倓鍘熸€у拰涓夊児(ji脿)閻�銆侀埛銆侀幊鐨勬哀鍖栨€�锛岄厤鍚堢墿鐨勭敓鎴愩€�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 23] 甯歌闄介洟瀛愮殑鍒嗛洟鑸囬憭瀹氾紙浜岋級
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)娣峰悎闆㈠瓙鍒嗛洟鐨勬柟娉�锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ瀼鍥洪洟瀛愰憭瀹氱殑姊濅欢鍜屾柟娉�銆傞亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ父瑕嬪厓绱�
锛圓g锛孭b锛孨i锛孋o锛孎(xi脿n)e锛夌殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆傞瀼鍥虹劇姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓殑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔鎶€鑳�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 Ag+
, Pb2+
, Ni2+
, Co2+
, Fe3+
闆㈠瓙鐨勫垎闆㈣垏閼掑畾銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 24] 鐢辨捣楣藉埗鍌欒│鍔戠礆(j铆)姘寲閳�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐢辨捣楣藉埗瑭﹀姂绱�(j铆)姘寲閳夊強鍏剁磾搴︽椹�(y脿n)鐨勬柟娉�銆傜反缈�(x铆)婧惰В銆侀亷婵�銆佽捀鐧�(f膩)銆佺祼(ji茅)
鏅跺拰姘ｉ珨鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熷噲鍖栫瓑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔銆備簡瑙ｇ敤鐩姣旇壊鍜屾瘮婵侀€�(j矛n)琛岄檺閲忓垎鏋愮殑鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 姘寲閳夌殑绮惧埗锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佺磾搴︽椹�(y脿n)銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 25] 涓€绋埛锛堚參锛夐厤鍚堢墿鐨勫埗鍌�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 鎺屾彙鍒跺倷閲戝爆閰嶅悎鐗╂渶甯哥敤鐨勬柟娉曗€斺€旀按婧舵恫涓殑鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍜屾哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
鎺屾彙鍒濇鎺ㄦ柗閰嶅悎鐗╃祫鎴愮殑鏂规硶銆傚(xu茅)缈�(x铆)浣跨敤闆诲皫(d菐o)鐜囧剙銆傜反缈�(x铆)鐒℃(j墨)鐗╁埗鍌欑殑涓€浜涘熀鏈搷浣溿€�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 鍒跺倷閳凤紙鈪級閰嶅悎鐗╁苟鍒濇鎺ㄦ柗鍏剁祫鎴�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 26] 鍥涙哀鍖栦笁閴涚祫鎴愮殑娓�(c猫)瀹�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 缍滃悎
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 娓�(c猫)瀹� Pb3O4 绲勬垚銆傞€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ反缈�(x铆)纰橀噺娉曟搷浣�銆傚(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐢� EDTA 娓�(c猫)瀹氭憾娑蹭腑鐨勯噾灞洟瀛�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 Pb3O4 鐨勫垎瑙�锛孭bO 鍚噺鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹�锛孭bO2 鍚噺鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹氥€�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 27] 纭吀浜為惖閵ㄧ殑鍒跺倷
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 缍滃悎
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 鏍规摎(j霉)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍘熺悊瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)骞跺埗鍌欏京(f霉)楣界～閰镐簽閻甸姩锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ帉鎻℃按娴村姞鐔便€佹憾瑙�銆侀亷婵�銆�
钂哥櫦(f膩)銆佺祼(ji茅)鏅剁瓑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔銆傚(xu茅)缈�(x铆)妾㈤(y脿n)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷腑鐨� Fe(鈪�)闆滆唱(zh矛)鐨勬柟娉曘€�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 鍒跺倷纭吀浜為惖閵ㄥ苟妾㈤(y脿n)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷腑 Fe(鈪�)闆滆唱(zh矛)銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 28] 闆㈠瓙閼掑畾鍜屾湭鐭ョ墿鐨勯憭鍒�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫厓绱犲強鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屽父瑕嬬墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勯憭瀹氭垨閼掑垾銆傞€�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ瀼
鍥哄父瑕嬮櫧闆㈠瓙鍜岄櫚闆㈠瓙閲嶈鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏂规锛屽皪(du矛)娣峰悎闆㈠瓙閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎闆㈤憭瀹氾紝纰哄畾娣峰悎鐗╀腑鐨勯洟瀛�锛屾垨?q奴)胃鑸剧厼N
鏈煡鐗╅€�(j矛n)琛岄憭鍒ャ€�
浜�銆� 涓嶅悓鎬ц唱(zh矛)鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹规墍鍗犳瘮閲嶏細
鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鑸囧熀鏈搷浣滃崰 20%~40%锛屽(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍘熺悊鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢� 20%~30%锛屽(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏂规姝ラ 20~30%锛�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)鏋滆檿鐞� 20%~30%銆�
鍏€� 鍙冭€冩浉鐩細
銆婄劇姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆嬶紙绗洓鐗堬級鍖椾含甯寖澶у(xu茅)鐒℃(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ょ法锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2007
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
