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[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 鎿嶄綔
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[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 6] 姘埃鐨勫埗鍌欏拰閵呯浉灏嶅師瀛愯唱(zh矛)閲忕殑娓畾
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[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 8] 杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栨硶鍒跺倷纭濋吀閴€
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鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔銆�
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[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 9] 閬庢哀鍖栨矮鍒嗚В鐔辩殑娓畾
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[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 娓畾閬庢哀鍖栨矮绋€婧舵恫鐨勫垎瑙ｇ啽锛屼簡瑙ｆ脯瀹氱殑鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉�锛涘(xu茅)缈�(x铆)婧害瑷�(j矛)銆佺琛ㄧ殑
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[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 浜嗚В婵冨害銆佹韩搴﹀拰鍌寲鍔戝皪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊匡紱娓畾閬庝簩纭吀閵ㄨ垏纰樺寲閴€鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨�
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[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 11] I3
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锛滻2+I-
骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勬脯瀹�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 娓畾 I3
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锛滻2+I
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鐨勫钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)灏嶅寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 銆佸钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭悊瑙ｅ苟浜嗚В骞宠 绉诲嫊(d貌ng)
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[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 鍒跺彇纰樿垏纰樺寲閴€銆佺鑸囨按鐨勫钩琛℃憾娑�锛屽苟娓畾鍏朵腑纰樼殑婵冨害锛岃▓(j矛)绠� I3
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锛滻2+I
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鐨勫钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)銆�
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[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
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鎻涙ü鑴傜殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｅ井鍨嬪(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏂规硶銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯硅剛鐨勮鏌�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬶紝浜ゆ彌銆佹穻娲楀拰婊村畾锛岃▓(j矛)绠楃鍖栭墰鐨勬憾搴︾⿳銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 14] 姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍜屾哀鍖栭倓鍘熷钩琛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)瑁濋厤鍘熼浕姹�锛屾帉鎻￠浕妤电殑鏈€�銆侀浕灏嶇殑婵冨害銆佷粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勯吀搴︾瓑鍥犵礌灏嶉浕妤甸浕
鍕�銆佹哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏂瑰悜銆佺敘(ch菐n)鐗�銆侀€熺巼鐨勫奖闊�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 闆绘サ闆诲嫝銆侀吀搴﹀拰婵冨害灏嶆哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫奖闊�锛屾績搴﹀皪闆绘サ闆诲嫝鐨勫奖闊�锛岄吀搴�
灏嶅弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 15] P 鍗€(q奴)闈為噾灞厓绱狅紙涓€锛夛紙楣电礌銆佹哀銆佺～锛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 鎺屾彙楣电礌鍠唱(zh矛)銆佹姘吀楣藉拰姘吀楣藉挤(qi谩ng)姘у寲鎬у強鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆傛帉鎻� H2O2 鐨勬煇浜涢噸瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
鎺屾彙涓嶅悓姘у寲鎱�(t脿i)纭殑鍖栧悎鐗╃殑涓昏鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆備簡瑙ｆ隘銆佹捍銆佹隘閰搁墍鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ搷浣�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 楣电礌鍠唱(zh矛)鐨勬哀鍖栨€у強 X
-
闆㈠瓙鐨勯倓鍘熸€�锛岄沟绱犲惈姘ч吀楣界殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛汬2O2 鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀～
鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 16] P 鍗€(q奴)闈為噾灞厓绱狅紙浜岋級锛堟爱鏃�銆佺銆佺〖锛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瑭﹂(y脿n)骞舵帉鎻′笉鍚屾哀鍖栨厠(t脿i)姘�銆佺７鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鐨勪富瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆傝│椹�(y脿n)纾烽吀楣�銆佺〖閰稿強纭肩爞
鐨勪富瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆傛帉鎻＄閰搁菇銆佺〖閰稿強纭肩爞鐨勪富瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆傜反缈�(x铆)纭肩爞鐝犵殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鎿嶄綔銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 閵ㄩ菇鐨勭啽鍒嗚В锛岀閰�銆佷簽纭濋吀鍙婂叾楣�銆佺７閰搁菇鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀〖閰稿強纭肩爞鐝犺│椹�(y脿n)銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 17] 甯歌闈為噾灞櫚闆㈠瓙鐨勫垎闆㈣垏閼掑畾
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜屾帉鎻″父瑕嬮櫚闆㈠瓙鐨勫垎闆㈠拰閼掑畾鏂规硶銆傛纰烘帉鎻￠洟瀛愭鍑虹殑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 甯歌闄伴洟瀛愮殑閼掑畾锛屾贩鍚堥洟瀛愮殑鍒嗛洟銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 18] 涓绘棌閲戝爆锛堝牽閲戝爆銆佸牽鍦熼噾灞級
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 姣旇純鍫块噾灞�銆佸牽鍦熼噾灞殑娲绘綉鎬�銆傝│椹�(y脿n)骞舵瘮杓冨牽鍦熼噾灞€侀媮銆侀尗銆侀墰鐨勬矮姘у寲
鐗╁拰楣介鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€�銆傜反缈�(x铆)鐒拌壊鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)骞剁啛鎮変娇鐢ㄩ噾灞垑銆侀墍鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ帾鏂�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 閳夈€侀墍銆侀巶銆侀媮鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛岄巶銆侀垼銆侀媷銆侀媮銆侀尗銆侀墰姘哀鍖栫墿鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€э紝鐒拌壊鍙�
鎳�(y墨ng)銆傞尗鍜岄墰鐨勯洠婧堕菇銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 19] ds 鍗€(q奴)閲戝爆锛堥妳銆侀妧銆侀媴銆侀帢銆佹睘锛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 浜嗚В閵�銆侀妧銆侀媴銆侀帢銆佹睘姘у寲鐗╂垨姘哀鍖栫墿鐨勯吀鍫挎€�锛岀～鍖栫墿鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€�銆傛帉鎻�
Cu(I),Cu(II)閲嶈鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鍖栨浠躲€傝│椹�(y脿n)骞剁啛鎮夐妳銆侀妧銆侀媴銆侀帢銆佹睘鐨勯厤浣嶈兘
鍔�锛屼互鍙� Hg2
2+
鍜� Hg
2+
鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 閵呫€侀妧銆侀媴銆侀帢銆佹睘姘у寲鐗╂垨姘哀鍖栫墿锛岄媴銆侀帢銆佹睘鐨勭～鍖栫墿锛岄妳銆侀妧銆侀媴銆�
姹炵殑閰嶅悎鐗╃殑鐢熸垚鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛涢妳銆佹睘鐨勬哀鍖栭倓鍘熸€�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 20] 甯歌闄介洟瀛愮殑鍒嗛洟鑸囬憭瀹氾紙涓€锛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 闉忓浐鍜岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ帉鎻′竴浜涢噾灞厓绱犲強鍏跺寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆備簡瑙ｅ父瑕嬮櫧闆㈠瓙娣峰悎娑茬殑
鍒嗛洟鍜屾鍑虹殑鏂规硶銆傞瀼鍥烘鍑洪洟瀛愮殑鎿嶄綔銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 鍫块噾灞�銆佸牽鍦熼噾灞洟瀛�銆乸 鍗€(q奴)鍜� ds 鍗€(q奴)閮ㄥ垎闆㈠瓙鐨勯憭瀹氾紝閮ㄥ垎娣峰悎闆㈠瓙鐨勫垎闆㈠拰
閼掑畾銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 21] 绗竴閬庢浮绯诲厓绱狅紙涓€锛夛紙閴汇€侀尦锛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 鎺屾彙閴�銆侀尦涓昏姘у寲鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鐨勯噸瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂悇鍏冪礌姘у寲鎱�(t脿i)涔嬮枔鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑姊�
浠躲€�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 閴�銆侀尦鍖栧悎鐗╃殑閲嶈鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 22] 绗竴閬庢浮绯诲厓绱狅紙浜岋級锛堥惖銆侀埛銆侀幊锛�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瑭﹂(y脿n)骞舵帉鎻′簩鍍�(ji脿)閻�銆侀埛銆侀幊鐨勯倓鍘熸€у拰涓夊児(ji脿)閻�銆侀埛銆侀幊鐨勬哀鍖栨€�銆傝│椹�(y脿n)骞舵帉鎻�
閻�銆侀埛銆侀幊閰嶅悎鐗╃殑鐢熸垚鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)銆備簡瑙� Fe
2+
銆丗e
3+
銆丆o
2+
銆丯i
2+
鐨勯憭瀹�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 浜屽児(ji脿)閻点€侀埛銆侀幊鐨勯倓鍘熸€у拰涓夊児(ji脿)閻点€侀埛銆侀幊鐨勬哀鍖栨€э紝閰嶅悎鐗╃殑鐢熸垚銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 23] 甯歌闄介洟瀛愮殑鍒嗛洟鑸囬憭瀹氾紙浜岋級
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)娣峰悎闆㈠瓙鍒嗛洟鐨勬柟娉曪紝閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ瀼鍥洪洟瀛愰憭瀹氱殑姊濅欢鍜屾柟娉�銆傞亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ父瑕嬪厓绱�
锛圓g锛孭b锛孨i锛孋o锛孎(xi脿n)e锛夌殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆傞瀼鍥虹劇姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓殑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔鎶€鑳�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 Ag+
, Pb2+
, Ni2+
, Co2+
, Fe3+
闆㈠瓙鐨勫垎闆㈣垏閼掑畾銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 24] 鐢辨捣楣藉埗鍌欒│鍔戠礆(j铆)姘寲閳�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐢辨捣楣藉埗瑭﹀姂绱�(j铆)姘寲閳夊強鍏剁磾搴︽椹�(y脿n)鐨勬柟娉曘€傜反缈�(x铆)婧惰В銆侀亷婵�銆佽捀鐧�(f膩)銆佺祼(ji茅)
鏅跺拰姘ｉ珨鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熷噲鍖栫瓑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔銆備簡瑙ｇ敤鐩姣旇壊鍜屾瘮婵侀€�(j矛n)琛岄檺閲忓垎鏋愮殑鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉曘€�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 姘寲閳夌殑绮惧埗锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佺磾搴︽椹�(y脿n)銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 25] 涓€绋埛锛堚參锛夐厤鍚堢墿鐨勫埗鍌�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 椹�(y脿n)璀�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 鎺屾彙鍒跺倷閲戝爆閰嶅悎鐗╂渶甯哥敤鐨勬柟娉曗€斺€旀按婧舵恫涓殑鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍜屾哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
鎺屾彙鍒濇鎺ㄦ柗閰嶅悎鐗╃祫鎴愮殑鏂规硶銆傚(xu茅)缈�(x铆)浣跨敤闆诲皫(d菐o)鐜囧剙銆傜反缈�(x铆)鐒℃(j墨)鐗╁埗鍌欑殑涓€浜涘熀鏈搷浣�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 鍒跺倷閳凤紙鈪級閰嶅悎鐗╁苟鍒濇鎺ㄦ柗鍏剁祫鎴愩€�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 26] 鍥涙哀鍖栦笁閴涚祫鎴愮殑娓畾
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 缍滃悎
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 娓畾 Pb3O4 绲勬垚銆傞€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ反缈�(x铆)纰橀噺娉曟搷浣溿€傚(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐢� EDTA 娓畾婧舵恫涓殑閲戝爆闆㈠瓙銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 Pb3O4 鐨勫垎瑙�锛孭bO 鍚噺鐨勬脯瀹�锛孭bO2 鍚噺鐨勬脯瀹氥€�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩� 27] 纭吀浜為惖閵ㄧ殑鍒跺倷
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤炲瀷] 缍滃悎
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴疯叝 鏍规摎(j霉)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍘熺悊瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)骞跺埗鍌欏京(f霉)楣界～閰镐簽閻甸姩锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ帉鎻℃按娴村姞鐔便€佹憾瑙�銆侀亷婵�銆�
钂哥櫦(f膩)銆佺祼(ji茅)鏅剁瓑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔銆傚(xu茅)缈�(x铆)妾㈤(y脿n)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷腑鐨� Fe(鈪�)闆滆唱(zh矛)鐨勬柟娉�銆�
[瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹筣 鍒跺倷纭吀浜為惖閵ㄥ苟妾㈤(y脿n)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷腑 Fe(鈪�)闆滆唱(zh矛)銆�
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