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鍥涖€佸嘲鐨勮鍒嗗拰鑷棆鍋跺悎
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绗簲绡€(ji茅) 璩�(zh矛)璀滐紙MS锛夌啊(ji菐n)浠�
绗節绔� 楣典唬鐑�
[鏈珷閲嶉粸(di菐n)]
楣典唬鐑风殑閲嶈鎬ц唱(zh矛)
楣典唬鐑兇鍜岄沟浠ｈ姵鐑寸殑閲嶈鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
SN1 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆丼N2 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婂叾褰遍熆鍥犵礌
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 楣典唬鐑�
涓€銆侀沟浠ｇ兇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)鍜屽懡鍚�
浜�銆侀沟浠ｇ兎鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
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2銆佹秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堝弽寮忔秷闄ゆ(j墨)鐞嗭級
3銆佽垏娲绘綉閲戝爆鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)
4銆侀倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 楣典唬鐑兇鑸囬沟浠ｈ姵鐑�
涓€銆侀沟浠ｇ儻鐑村拰楣典唬鑺崇兇鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)
浜�銆侀沟浠ｇ儻鐑村拰楣典唬鑺崇兇鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 瑕牳鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼
涓€銆丼N1 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
6
浜�銆丼N2 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
涓�銆佸奖闊垮洜绱�
绗崄绔� 閱�銆侀厷銆侀啔
[鏈珷閲嶉粸(di菐n)]
椋藉拰涓€鍏冮唶鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
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閰�銆侀啔鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
閱�銆侀厷銆侀啔鐨勫埗鍌�
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 閱�
涓€銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)鑸囧懡鍚�
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2銆侀唶鐨勫懡鍚�
浜屻€侀＝鍜屼竴鍏冮唶鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
1銆佽垏娲绘綉閲戝爆鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堥吀鎬э級
2銆佸彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)
3銆佹哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)
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绗簩绡€(ji茅) 閰�
涓€銆侀厷鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜�銆侀厷鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
1銆侀厷缇ュ熀鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
2銆佽嫰鐠�(hu谩n)涓婄殑鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
3銆佹哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 閱�
涓€銆侀啔鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1銆佺啊(ji菐n)鍠啔
2銆佹贩鍚堥啔
浜屻€侀啔鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
1銆佽垏纭吀鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)
2銆侀啔閸电殑鏂疯
绗崄涓€绔� 閱涘拰閰�
[鏈珷閲嶉粸(di菐n)]
閱涖€侀叜鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
蓱,尾 -涓嶉＝閱涢叜鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)
閱�銆侀叜鐨勫埗鍌�
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绗簩绡€(ji茅) 閱涖€侀叜鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽厜璀滄€ц唱(zh矛)
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 閱涖€侀叜鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
涓€銆佽Κ鏍稿姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)
1銆佽垏姘鞍閰哥殑鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
2銆佽垏鏍兼皬锛圙rignaed锛夎│鍔戠殑鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
3銆佽垏浜炵～閰告矮閳夌殑鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
4銆佽垏閱囩殑鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
5銆佽垏姘ㄥ強鍏惰鐢熺墿鐨勫姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)
7
6銆佽垏纾疯憠绔嬪痉鐨勫姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)(Wittg Reaction)
7銆佽垏甯屽か锛圫chiff锛夎│鍔戠殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
浜�銆侀倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)
1銆佸偓鍖栨矮鍖�
2銆佺敤閲戝爆姘寲鐗╁姞姘�
3銆侀亥鐖惧鍥狅紞榫愰亾澶紞缍埦钀婇倓鍘熸硶
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涓�銆佹哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)
鍥涖€佹鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)(Cannizzaro Reaction)
浜�銆乤-H 鐨勯吀鎬у拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)
1銆佷簰璁婄暟妲�(g貌u)
2銆侀沟浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)
3銆佺茎閱涚府鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)
4銆侀啗閰殑鍏朵粬绺悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 瑕牳鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 閱涖€侀叜鐨勫埗娉�
绗叚绡€(ji茅) 閲嶈鐨勯啗閰�
绗竷绡€(ji茅) 涓嶉＝鍜岀景鍩哄寲鍚堢墿
涓€銆佷箼鐑叜
浜屻€伾�,尾 -涓嶉＝缇板熀鍖栧悎鐗�
涓�銆侀唽
绗崄浜岀珷 缇ч吀鍙婂彇浠ｇ晶
[鏈珷閲嶉粸(di菐n)]
缇ч吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
缇ч吀鐨勪締(l谩i)婧愬拰鍒跺倷
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绗笁绡€(ji茅) 缇ч吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
涓€銆侀吀鎬�
浜屻€佺景鍩轰笂 OH 鐨勫彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)
1銆佹垚閰弽鎳�(y墨ng)
2銆佹垚閰伴沟鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
3銆佹垚閰搁厫鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
4銆佹垚閰拌兒鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
涓夈€佽劔缇у弽鎳�(y墨ng)
鍥�銆乤-H 楣典唬
浜�銆侀倓鍘�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 缇ч吀鐨勪締(l谩i)婧愬拰鍒跺倷
涓€銆佹哀鍖栨硶
浜屻€佺晶鍖栨硶
涓�銆佹按瑙ｆ硶
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 閲嶈鐨勪竴鍏冨拰浜屽厓缇ч吀
绗叚绡€(ji茅) 鍙栦唬閰�
绗竷绡€(ji茅) 閰稿牽鐞嗚珫
8
绗崄涓夌珷 缇ч吀琛嶇敓鐗�
[鏈珷閲嶉粸(di菐n)]
缇ч吀琛嶇敓鐗╃殑姘磋В銆侀唶瑙�銆佹皑瑙ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄叝绺悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
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浜屻€侀叝鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
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3銆侀倓鍘�
4銆侀叝绺悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
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涓€銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)
浜�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
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绗崄鍥涚珷 鑳�
[鏈珷閲嶉粸(di菐n)]
鑳虹殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鑳虹殑鍒跺倷
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涓€銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜�銆佸懡鍚�
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绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鑳虹殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
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2銆侀吀鎬�
3銆佺兇鍩哄寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
4銆侀叞鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)
5銆佽垏浜炵閰镐綔鐢�
6銆佹哀鍖�
7銆佽姵鑳虹殑鐗规€�
8銆佸閵ㄩ菇鍜岀浉杞�(zhu菐n)绉诲偓鍖�
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 鑳虹殑鍒舵硶
9
1銆佹皑鐨勭兇鍩哄寲
2銆佺鍩哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勯倓鍘�
3銆佽厛銆佽偀銆侀叞鑳虹瓑鐨勯倓鍘�
4銆侀倓鍘熸皑鍖�
5銆丟abiel 鍚堟垚鍚堟垚娉�
绗簲绡€(ji茅) 鑳虹殑鐢ㄩ€�
绗叚绡€(ji茅) 鑺冲熀閲嶆爱楣�
1銆佸彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)
2銆侀倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)
3銆佸伓鑱�(li谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
绗崄浜旂珷 鍛ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
[鏈珷閲嶉粸(di菐n)]
闆荤挵(hu谩n)鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)
鐠�(hu谩n)鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鍛ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭悊璜�
涓€銆佸懆鐠�(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
浜�銆佽粚閬撳拰鎴愰嵉
涓�銆佸墠绶�(xi脿n)杌岄亾鐞嗚珫
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绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鐠�(hu谩n)鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
绗洓绡€(ji茅) 蟽 閬风Щ鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
绗崄鍏珷 闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗�
[鏈珷閲嶉粸(di菐n)]
闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍛藉悕
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涓€銆佸憢鍠冨拰鍣诲惄
浜�銆佸悺鍜�
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浜�銆佸惒鍝�
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涓€銆佸悺鍟�
1銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)
3銆佷締(l谩i)婧愬拰鍒舵硶
浜�銆佸槯鍟�
涓�銆佸柟鍟�
鍥�銆佸槍鍛�
绗崄涓冪珷 纰虫按鍖栧悎鐗�
[鏈珷閲嶉粸(di菐n)]
鍠硸鐨勬(g貌u)鍨嬫帹灏�(d菐o)
鍠硸鍜岄洐绯栫殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
10
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鍠硸
涓€銆佸柈绯栫殑妲�(g貌u)閫犲紡
浜�銆佸柈绯栫殑妲�(g貌u)鍨�
涓�銆佸柈绯栫殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍜屾(g貌u)鍨嬬殑纰哄畾
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2銆佹(g貌u)鍨嬬殑纰哄畾
鍥涖€佸柈绯栫殑鐠�(hu谩n)鐙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
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浜�銆侀倓鍘熸€ч洐绯�
涓�銆侀噸瑕佺殑闆欑硸
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2銆侀亥鑺界硸
3銆佺簴缍簩绯�
4銆佷钩绯�
绗笁绡€(ji茅) 澶氱硸
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浜屻€佹穩绮�
绗崄鍏珷 姘ㄥ熀閰�銆佸鑲�銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍜屾牳閰�
[鏈珷閲嶉粸(di菐n)]
姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽埗鍌欐柟娉�
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