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2锛庝簡瑙ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗐€佸熀鍏冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸京(f霉)闆滃弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍒嗗瓙鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�.
3锛庢帉鎻℃績搴�銆佹韩搴﹀強鍌寲鍔戝皪(du矛)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�銆�
4锛庝簡瑙ｉ€熺巼鏂圭▼鐨勫(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)娓畾鍜岄樋渚栧凹鐑忔柉鍏紡鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠椼€�
5锛庣悊瑙ｇ鎾炵悊璜栧拰閬庢浮鎱�(t脿i)鐞嗚珫锛岀悊瑙ｆ湁鏁堢鎾�銆佹椿鍖栧垎瀛�銆佹椿鍖栬兘鐨勬蹇点€�
绗叓绔� 姘存憾娑�
1锛庣悊瑙ｆ憾瑙ｅ害銆佹憾娑叉績搴︾殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛�
2锛庢帉鎻＄█婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬�锛�
3锛庝簡瑙ｅ挤(qi谩ng)闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康銆�
绗節绔� 閰稿牽骞宠
1锛� 鎺屾彙甯冩湕鏂壒閰稿牽鐞嗚珫锛屾帉鎻℃憾娑查吀搴︾殑姒傚康鍜� PH 鐨勬剰缇�锛岀啛鎮� PH 鑸囨矮
闆㈠瓙婵冨害鐨勭浉浜掓彌绠�銆�
2锛� 鎺屾彙寮遍浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)鐨勯浕闆㈠钩琛�銆侀浕闆㈠钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)銆侀浕闆㈠害鍙婂叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�锛屾帉鎻″悓
闆㈠瓙鏁堟噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)闆婚洟骞宠 褰遍熆锛岀啛绶撮€�(j矛n)琛屼竴鍏冨急閰搞€佸急鍫垮強浜屽厓寮遍吀鐨勯浕闆㈠钩琛＄殑杩�
浼艰▓(j矛)绠�銆�
3锛� 鐞嗚В绶╂矕婧舵恫鐨勬蹇�銆佺祫鎴愬強浣滅敤鍘熺悊锛屾帉鎻＄珐娌栨憾娑� PH 鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�銆佺珐娌栨憾
娑茬殑閬告搰鍜岄厤鍒�銆�
4銆佷簡瑙ｉ吀鍫挎寚绀哄姂銆�
绗崄绔� 娌夋穩骞宠
1锛庢帉鎻℃憾搴︾⿳鐨勬剰缇┿€佹憾搴︾⿳瑕�(gu墨)鍓囦互鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�锛岀悊瑙ｉ菇鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佸悓闆㈠瓙鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�
2锛庢帉鎻￠洠婧堕浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)娌夋穩鐨勭敓鎴愬拰婧惰В銆佸垎姝ユ矇娣€
绗崄涓€绔� 闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
1锛庢帉鎻℃哀鍖栭倓鍘熺殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛岀啛鎮夋帉鎻℃哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)寮忛厤骞虫柟娉曘€�
2锛庝簡瑙ｅ師闆绘睜鐨勭祫鎴�銆佺铏�(h脿o)銆佸伐浣滃師鐞嗐€佸父鐢ㄩ浕妤�锛岀悊瑙ｉ浕妤靛弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岄浕姹犲弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
鐞嗚В妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆绘サ闆诲嫝鐨勬剰缇�锛岃兘閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆绘サ闆诲嫝渚嗗垽鏂锋哀鍖栧姂鍜岄倓鍘熷姂鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)寮�锛�
姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬柟鍚戝拰瑷�(j矛)绠楀钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)銆�
3锛庢帉鎻＄敤鑳芥柉鐗规柟绋嬭◣璜栭洟瀛愭績搴�銆侀吀搴﹁畩鍖栨檪(sh铆)闆绘サ闆诲嫝鐨勬敼璁婂拰灏�(du矛)姘у寲閭勫師
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫奖闊裤€�
4锛庝簡瑙ｉ浕瑙ｅ拰甯歌鍖栧(xu茅)闆绘簮銆�
绗崄浜岀珷 閰嶄綅骞宠
1锛庢帉鎻￠厤浣嶅寲鍚堢墿鐨勮В闆㈠钩琛″拰閰嶉洟瀛愮┅(w臎n)瀹氬父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬剰缇╁強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
2锛庝簡瑙ｅ奖闊块厤鍚堢墿绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€х殑鍥犵礌
绗崄鍥涚珷 楣电礌
1銆佹帉鎻￠沟绱犲柈璩�(zh矛)鍒跺倷鏂规硶銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
2銆佹帉鎻℃矮楣甸吀鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰嬪強楣靛寲姘殑鍒跺倷鏂规硶銆�
3銆佹帉鎻￠沟绱犳哀鍖栫墿銆佸惈姘ч吀鍙婂叾楣界殑閰告€�銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у強姘у寲鎬х殑璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰嬨€�
鐔熸倝姘捍纰樺惈姘ч吀鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
4銆佹帉鎻″厓绱犻浕鍕㈠湒骞剁敤浠ュ垽鏂烽沟绱犲強鍏跺寲鍚堢墿鐨勬哀鍖栭倓鍘熸€т互鍙婂畠鍊戜箣闁�
鍦扮浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鍖栭棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
绗崄浜旂珷 姘ф棌鍏冪礌
1. 浜嗚В姘у寲鐗╃殑鍒嗛锛�
2. 鎺屾彙姘с€佽嚟姘�銆侀亷姘у寲姘殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀敤閫�锛�
3. 鎺屾彙纭殑鎴愰嵉鐗瑰緛鍙婂绋哀鍖栨厠(t脿i)鎵€褰㈡垚鐨勯噸瑕佺墿绋殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸埗鍌欏拰鐢�
閫�锛屼互鍙婂畠鍊戜箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栭棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
绗崄鍏珷 姘�銆佺７銆佺牱
1. 鎺屾彙姘拰纾风殑鍠唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸埗鍌欏強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
2. 浜嗚В鐮风殑閲嶈鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
绗崄涓冪珷 纰崇纭�
1. 鎺屾彙纰炽€佺銆佺〖鐨勫柈璩�(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒跺倷鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
2. 閫氶亷纭煎強鍏跺寲鍚堢墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｇ〖鐨勭己闆诲瓙鐗规€�锛�
3. 浜嗚В纭呴吀鍙婄閰搁菇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩壒鎬�锛�
4. 瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)纰炽€佺銆佺〖涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浼兼€ц垏宸暟銆�
绗崄鍏珷 闈為噾灞厓绱犲皬绲�(ji茅)
1銆侀潪閲戝爆鍠唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆侀潪閲戝爆鍠唱(zh矛)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
2銆佸垎瀛愬瀷姘寲鐗╃殑鐔辩┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆侀倓鍘熸€�銆佹按婧舵恫閰稿牽鎬у拰鐒℃哀閰哥殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴︺€�
3銆佹渶楂樻哀鍖栨厠(t脿i)姘哀鍖栫墿鐨勯吀鍫挎€с€佸惈姘ч吀鍙婂叾閰告牴(鍚哀閰搁櫚闆㈠瓙)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
鍚哀閰哥殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆�
4銆侀潪閲戝爆鍚哀閰搁菇鐨勬憾瑙ｆ€�銆佹按瑙ｆ€�銆佺啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€э紱鍚哀閰稿強鍏堕菇鐨勬哀鍖栭倓
鍘熸€�銆�
5銆佺浜屽懆鏈焢 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌鐨勭壒娈婃€с€佺鍥涘懆鏈焢 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌鐨勪笉瑕�(gu墨)鍓囨€�銆�
绗崄涔濈珷 閲戝爆閫氳珫
1. 瑕佹眰鑳藉緸閲戝爆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮搴﹁獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)閲戝爆鐨勫叡鎬�锛�
2. 浜嗚В閲戝爆鍐剁厜鐨勬柟娉曞強鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€锛屾帉鎻″焹鏋楁饥濮嗗湒鐨勬剰缇╁強浣跨敤鏂规硶锛�
3. 浜嗚В鍚堥噾鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)銆�
绗簩鍗佺珷 鍫块噾灞拰鍫垮湡閲戝爆鍏冪礌
1. 鎺屾彙鍫块噾灞�銆佸牽鍦熼噾灞柈璩�(zh矛)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｅ叾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸埗鍌�銆佸瓨鍦ㄥ強鐢ㄩ€旇垏鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紱
2. 鎺屾彙鍫块噾灞�銆佸牽鍦熼噾灞哀鍖栫墿鐨勯鍨嬪強閲嶈姘у寲鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄敤閫�锛�
3. 浜嗚В鍫块噾灞�銆佸牽鍦熼噾灞矮姘у寲鐗╃殑婧惰В鎬у拰鍫挎€х殑璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紱
4. 鎺屾彙鍫块噾灞�銆佸牽鍦熼噾灞噸瑕侀菇椤炵殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄敤閫�锛屼簡瑙ｉ菇椤炵啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆佹憾瑙ｆ€�
鐨勮畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�銆�
绗簩鍗佷竴绔� P 鍗€(q奴)閲戝爆
1銆佹帉鎻l銆丼n銆丳b 鐨勫柈璩�(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀敤閫斻€�
2銆佷簡瑙ｉ嵑鍒嗘棌銆侀娀鍜岄墠鍠唱(zh矛)鍙婂寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�銆�
3銆佷簡瑙ｉ媮鐨勫喍鐓夊師鐞嗗強鏂规硶銆�
绗簩鍗佷簩绔� ds 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌
1. 鎺屾彙閵呮棌鍜岄媴鏃忓厓绱犲柈璩�(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄敤閫�锛�
2. 鎺屾彙閵咃紙+1锛�銆侀妳锛�+2锛�锛涙睘锛�+1锛�銆佹睘锛�+2锛変箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�锛�
3. 鎺屾彙鈪燗 鍜屸厾B锛涒叀A 鍜屸叀B 鏃忓厓绱犵殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)灏�(du矛)姣斻€�
绗簩鍗佷笁绔� d 鍗€(q奴)閲戝爆(涓€)绗洓鍛ㄦ湡d 鍗€(q奴)閲戝爆
1. 鎺屾彙閬庢浮鍏冪礌鐨勫児(ji脿)闆诲瓙妲�(g貌u)鍨嬬壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婂叾鑸囧厓绱犻€氭€х殑闂�(gu膩n)锛�
2. 鎺屾彙绗洓鍛ㄦ湡 d 鍗€(q奴)閲戝爆鍏冪礌姘у寲鎱�(t脿i)銆佹渶楂樻哀鍖栨厠(t脿i)姘у寲鐗╁強鍏舵按鍚堟哀鍖栫墿鐨勯吀
鍫挎€�銆佹哀鍖栭倓鍘熺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆佹按鍚堥洟瀛愪互鍙婂惈姘ч吀鏍归鑹茬瓑璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛�
3. 鎺屾彙绗竴閬庢浮绯诲厓绱� Ti銆乂銆丆r銆丮n銆丗e銆丆o銆丯i 鐨勫柈璩�(zh矛)鍙婂寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜�
鐢ㄩ€�銆�
鍥�銆� 妯ｉ
涓€锛庨伕鎿囬(姣忓皬椤� 2 鍒�)
1. 鍦� 1L 姘� 涓� 锛� 婧� 鏈� O.1mol 鐨� 涓� 鍒� 鐗� 璩�(zh矛) 鐨� 婧� 娑� 涓� 锛� 鍝� 涓€ 娌� 榛�(di菐n) 鏈€ 楂�
------------------------ ( )
A.MgSO4 B.Al2(SO4)3 C.CH3COOH D.K2SO4
2. 宸茬煡姘寸殑 Kf 鐐� 1.855K?kg?mol
-1
锛屽湪 298g 姘翠腑婧惰В 25.00g 鏌愭湭鐭ョ墿锛岃┎婧舵恫
鍦� -3鈩� 绲�(ji茅) 鍐� 锛� 鍓� 瑭� 鏈� 鐭� 鐗� 鐨� 鍒� 瀛� 閲� 鎳�(y墨ng) 鐐�
------------------------------------------------- ( )
A.104 B.208 C.312 D.52
3.鍦ㄥ父婧父澹撲笅,鏈€绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鏅堕珨纭殑鍒嗗瓙寮忕偤------------------( )
A. S2 B. S4 C. S6 D. S8
浜岋紟濉┖椤岋紙姣忕┖ 2 鍒嗭級
1.宸茬煡鏌愬厓绱犲湪姘墠锛圞r鐨刏=36锛�锛岀暥(d膩ng)姝ゅ厓绱犵殑鍘熷瓙澶卞幓3鍊�(g猫)闆诲瓙鍚�锛屽湪瀹冪殑瑙�
閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)鐐�2鐨勮粚閬撳収(n猫i)闆诲瓙鎭扮偤鍗婃豢锛岃┎鍏冪礌铏曚簬鍛ㄦ湡琛ㄤ腑绗琠__________鍛ㄦ湡锛�
绗琠__________鏃�锛熻┎鍏冪礌鐨勫厓绱犵铏�(h脿o)鏄痏_________銆�
2.灏�(du矛)浜庝笅鍒楀弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�2HBr(g)==H2(g) +Br2(g) 鈻矵=74.4KJ锛岄仈(d谩)骞宠 鏅�(sh铆)锛岃嫢楂旂郴琚
绺竴鍊�锛屽钩琛″皣_______________绉诲嫊(d貌ng)锛涘湪婧害锛岄珨绌嶄笉璁婃檪(sh铆)鍔犲叆绋€鏈夋埃楂旀艾锛�
骞宠 灏嘷_____________绉诲嫊(d貌ng)锛涜嫢鍗囬珮婧害鏅�(sh铆)锛屽钩琛″皣______________绉诲嫊(d貌ng)銆�
3. 姘熷湪鑷劧鐣岀殑鍒嗗竷涓昏浠ヨ灑鐭冲拰鍐版櫠鐭崇う鐗╁瓨鍦�,瀹冨€戠殑鍖栧(xu茅)寮忓垎鍒ユ槸
______________,___________________ 銆�
涓夛紟绨＄瓟椤�
1. BF3 鍒嗗瓙妲�(g貌u)鍨嬫槸骞抽潰涓夎褰�锛岃€� NF3 鍒嗗瓙妲�(g貌u)鍨嬫槸涓夎閷愬舰锛岃│鐢ㄩ洔鍖栬粚閬撶悊璜�
瑙ｉ噵?
2锛庨憭鍒ヤ笅鍒楀悇绲勭墿璩�(zh矛)锛�
锛�1锛塏O2
-
鍜孨O3
-
锛�2锛塒O4
3-
鍜� P2O7
4-
3锛庢湁涓€鐧借壊娌夋穩 A,鍔犲叆 2mol 姘ㄦ按娌夋穩婧惰В, 鍐嶅姞 KBr 婧舵恫鍗虫瀽鍑烘泛榛冭壊娌夋穩
B, 姝ゆ矇娣€鍙憾浜� Na2S2O3 婧舵恫涓緱鍒版憾娑� C, 鍐嶅姞鍏� KI 婧舵恫鍙堣榛冭壊娌夋穩
D, 姝ゆ矇娣€婧朵簬 KCN 婧舵恫涓緱鍒版憾娑� E锛屾渶鍚庡姞鍏� Na2S 婧舵恫鏅�(sh铆)鏋愬嚭榛戣壊娌夋穩
F銆傚晱: A銆丅|C銆丏銆丒銆丗 鍚勭偤浣曠墿? 锛堢敤鍖栧(xu茅)寮忚〃绀猴級銆�
鍥�銆佸畬鎴愬苟閰嶅钩涓嬪垪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏂圭▼寮�
1锛嶱bO2 + MnBr2 + HNO3 鈫� Pb(NO3)2 + Br2 + HMnO4
2锛嶢s2S3 + HNO3 鈫� H3AsO4 +H2SO4 +NO
浜�.瑷�(j矛)绠楅
1.鍦�1L6mol路L-1
NH3姘翠腑鍔犲叆0.01mol鍥洪珨CuSO4,婧惰В鍚庡姞鍏�0.01mol鍥洪珨NaOH,
閵呮皑绲�(lu貌)闆㈠瓙鑳藉惁琚牬澹� (K 绌�(w臎n)= 2.09脳1013
Ksp = 2.2脳10-20
)
2.宸茬煡闆诲皪(du矛) Ag+
+e-
=Ag E掳=0.799V锛孉g2C2O4 鐨勬憾搴︾⿳鐐� 3.5脳10-11
锛屾眰绠�
闆诲皪(du矛) Ag2C2O4+2e-
=2Ag+C2O4
2-
鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆绘サ闆诲嫝.
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
