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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鍘熺悊銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
涓€銆佽绋嬬洰妯�(bi膩o)鍜屼换鍕�(w霉)
1,杓冪郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦颁簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�,鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉�銆�
2,杓冩繁鍏ュ湴鐞嗚В闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�,鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉�
3,杓冪啛绶村湴鎺屾彙闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑾�(y菙)瑷€ SQL,鍏锋湁鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ法绋嬬殑鑳藉姏銆�
4,鍒濇鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勬蹇靛拰鏂规硶,鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑳藉姏
浜�銆佽€冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冩牳鐩(bi膩o)
(涓€) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)
1.鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
1),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙�
2),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康
3),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷
4),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
5),缍�(w菐ng)鐙€鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鍜屽堡娆℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)
2.鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
1),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
鈶犱簡瑙�:鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亷(gu貌)绋�.
2),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康
鈶犱簡瑙�:鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)绛夋蹇�;鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈�
鍔熻兘;鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n);鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囨枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪富瑕佸樊鍒�.
鈶＄悊瑙�:鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€�,鍏变韩鎬�,瀹屾暣鎬х殑鍚京鍜屾剰缇�.
3),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷
鈶犱簡瑙�:鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涓栫晫,淇℃伅涓栫晫鍜屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓栫晫涓夎€呬箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
鈶＄悊瑙�:瀵�(sh铆)楂斾竴鑱�(li谩n)绯绘ā鍨�(E-R 妯″瀷)鍙婂叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康;涓夌ó灏搁珨闆嗕箣闁撶殑
鑱�(li谩n)绯婚(l猫i)鍨�;涓夌ó鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷(灞ゆ妯″瀷,缍�(w菐ng)鐙€妯″瀷,闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨�)鐨勬蹇�;
闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬬殑涓夌ó瀹屾暣鎬х磩鏉�.
鈶㈡帉鎻�:鐢� E-R 妯″瀷鎻忚堪鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涓栫晫鐨勬柟娉�.
4),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鈶犱簡瑙�:鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″紡,鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪笁绱�(j铆)妯″紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾ā寮忎箣闁撶殑鏄犺薄;甯舵湁
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)妲�(g貌u)鎴�;鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)(DSMS)鍙婂叾鍔熻兘;
闈㈠悜鐢ㄦ埗(h霉)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u);鐢ㄦ埗(h霉)瑷晱(w猫n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋�;鏁�(sh霉)
鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绠＄悊鍝�(DBA)鐨勮伔璨�(z茅);鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹氱京瑾�(y菙)瑷€(DDL)鐨勫姛鑳�;鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎿�
绺辫獮(y菙)瑷€( DML)鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍒嗛(l猫i)銆�
鈶＄悊瑙�:鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓夌礆(j铆)妯″紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏�(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€х殑鎰忕京
(浜�).闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷鍙婂叾閬�(y霉n)绠楀熀绀�(ch菙)
1.鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
1),闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2),闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)
3),闂�(gu膩n)绯绘紨绠�
2.鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
1),闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
鈶犱簡瑙�:鍩�,绗涘崱鐖剧⿳,闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑瀹氱京;闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮�,闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐨勬蹇�.
鈶＄悊瑙�:闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鎬ц唱(zh矛);鍊欓伕纰�,涓荤⒓,澶栫⒓鐨勬蹇�;瀵�(sh铆)楂斿畬鏁存€�,鍙冪収瀹屾暣鎬�,
鐢ㄦ埗(h霉)瀹氱京鐨勫畬鏁存€�銆�
2),闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)
鈶犱簡瑙�:闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)绠楃殑鍒嗛(l猫i).
鈶� 鐞嗚В:闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈亱(y霉n)绠�.
鈶㈡帉鎻�:鐢ㄩ棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)琛ㄧず鏌ヨ(x煤n)瑕佹眰(闄ゆ硶涓嶈€�).
3),闂�(gu膩n)绯绘紨绠�
鈶犱簡瑙�:鍏冪祫闂�(gu膩n)绯绘紨绠楀拰鍩熼棞(gu膩n)绯绘紨绠�.
(涓�).闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑾�(y菙)瑷€ SQL
1,鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
1),SQL 姒傝矊,鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍩烘湰姒傚康
2),SQL 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹氱京鍔熻兘
3),SQL 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎿嶇副鍔熻兘
4),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏌ヨ(x煤n)
5),瑕栧湒鐨勫畾缇╁拰浣滅敤
6),SQL 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎺у埗鍔熻兘
2.鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
1),SQL 姒傝矊,鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍩烘湰姒傚康
鈶犱簡瑙�:SQL 瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞強妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栭亷(gu貌)绋�;SQL 瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n);SQL 涓�
鍩烘湰琛ㄥ拰瑕栧湒鐨勬蹇�.
2),SQL 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹氱京鍔熻兘
鈶犳帉鎻�:鐢� SQL 瑾�(y菙)鍙ュ畾缇╁熀鏈〃,淇敼鍩烘湰琛ㄧ殑瀹氱京,鎾ゆ秷鍩烘湰琛�;鐢�
SQL 瑾�(y菙)鍙ュ畾缇╁拰鎾ゆ秷绱㈠紩.
3),SQL 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎿嶇副鍔熻兘
鈶� 鎺� 鎻� :SELECT 瑾�(y菙) 鍙� 鐨� 鏍� 寮� 鍜� 鐢� 娉� ;INSERT 瑾�(y菙) 鍙� 鐨� 鏍� 寮� 鍜� 鐢�
娉�;DELETE 瑾�(y菙)鍙ョ殑鏍煎紡鍜岀敤娉�;UPDATE 瑾�(y菙)鍙ョ殑鏍煎紡鍒╃敤娉�.
4),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏌ヨ(x煤n)-Select 瑾�(y菙)鍙�
鈶犳帉鎻�:绨�(ji菐n)鍠煡瑭�(x煤n);甯舵浠舵煡瑭�(x煤n);鍒嗙祫绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏌ヨ(x煤n);灏�(du矛)鏌ヨ(x煤n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滄帓搴�;澶氶棞(gu膩n)绯�
閫ｆ帴鏌ヨ(x煤n);鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瀛愭煡瑭�(x煤n).
5),瑕栧湒鐨勫畾缇╁拰浣滅敤
鈶犵悊瑙�:瑕栧湒鐨勬蹇�,瑕栧湒鑸囧熀鏈〃鐨勭暟鍚�;閲囩敤瑕栧湒姒傚康鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n).
鈶℃帉鎻�:鐢� SQL 瑾�(y菙)鍙ュ畾缇╁拰鎾ゆ秷瑕栧湒;閲濆皪(du矛)瑕栧湒鐨勬煡瑭�(x煤n).
6),SQL 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎺у埗鍔熻兘-瀹屾暣鎬х磩鏉�
鈶犵悊瑙�:鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瀹夊叏鎬х殑鍚京鍜屾巿娆�(qu谩n)姗�(j墨)鍒�;鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瀹屾暣鎬х殑鍚京鍜屽畬鏁�
鎬х磩鏉熸浠�;瀵�(sh铆)楂斿畬鏁存€�,鍙冪収瀹屾暣鎬�,鐢ㄦ埗(h霉)鑷畾缇╁畬鏁存€�.
鈶℃帉鎻�:鐢� SQL瑾�(y菙)鍙ユ巿娆�(qu谩n)鍜屾敹鍥炴瑠(qu谩n)闄�;鍦ㄥ壍(chu脿ng)寤哄熀鏈〃鏅�(sh铆)瀹氱京瀹屾暣鎬х磩鏉�
姊濅欢.
(鍥�).闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪悊璜�
1.鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
1),闂�(gu膩n)绯昏(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐨勪綔鐢�
2),鍑芥暩(sh霉)渚濊炒(l脿i)
3),闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忕殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲
2.鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
1),闂�(gu膩n)绯昏(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐨勪綔鐢�
鈶犱簡瑙�:闈炶(gu墨)鑼冮棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忓彲鑳藉付渚�(l谩i)鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�;闂�(gu膩n)绯昏(gu墨)鑼冨寲濡備綍瑙ｆ焙閫欎簺鍟�(w猫n)
椤�;瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐞嗚珫鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓殑浣滅敤.
2),鍑芥暩(sh霉)渚濊炒(l脿i)
鈶犵悊瑙�:灞€т箣闁撶殑鑱�(li谩n)绯婚(l猫i)鍨�;鍊欓伕纰�,涓荤⒓,涓诲爆鎬�,闈炰富灞€�,鍠⒓,鍏ㄧ⒓
绛夋蹇�;鍑芥暩(sh霉)渚濊炒(l脿i)鍜岀⒓鐨勫敮涓€鎬�.
3),闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忕殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲
鈶犵悊瑙�:绗竴鑼冨紡,绗簩鑼冨紡,绗笁鑼冨紡,BCNF 鐨勫畾缇�.
鈶℃帉鎻�:鍒ゅ畾闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忕殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲绋嬪害鐨勬柟娉�,鑳藉鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐨勭悊璜栬(gu墨)
鑼冮棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忓埌绗笁鑼冨紡.
(浜�).鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
1.鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
1),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勪换鍕�(w霉),涓€鑸瓥鐣�,姝ラ鍜屽熀鏈蹇�
2),姒傚康绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
3),閭忚集绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
4),鐗╃悊绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
5)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鍜岀董璀�(h霉)
2.鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
1),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勪换鍕�(w霉),绛栫暐,姝ラ鍜屽熀鏈蹇�
鈶犱簡瑙�:鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勪换鍕�(w霉);鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)娑夊強鍒扮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康;鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
鐨勪竴鑸瓥鐣�;鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勬椹�;鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勪富娴佹柟娉�.
2),姒傚康绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
鈶犱簡瑙�:姒傚康绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n);姒傚康绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勬椹�.
鈶＄悊瑙�:瑕栧湒闆嗘垚涓瑙ｆ焙鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤屽拰閲囧彇鐨勬墜娈�.
鈶㈡帉鎻�:寰炵従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涓栫晫鍑虹櫦(f膩)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)姒傚康绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(E-R 妯″瀷)鐨勬柟娉�.
3),閭忚集绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
鈶犳帉鎻�:寰� E-R 妯″瀷杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬬殑鏂规硶.
(鍏�).鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)淇濊(h霉)
1.鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
1),骞剁櫦(f膩)鎺у埗鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈妧琛�(sh霉)
2),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鎭㈠京(f霉)鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈妧琛�(sh霉)
3),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瀹夊叏鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈妧琛�(sh霉)
2.鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
1),骞剁櫦(f膩)鎺у埗
鈶犱簡瑙�:骞剁櫦(f膩)瑷晱(w猫n)鍙兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�;灏侀帠鍙婂強閹栫殑椤�(l猫i)鍨�;姝婚帠姒傚康;骞剁櫦(f膩)
瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍙覆琛屾€�;
鈶＄悊瑙�: 涓夌礆(j铆)灏侀帠鍗�(xi茅)璀�;姝婚帠鐨勯爯(y霉)闃插拰瑙ｉ櫎
2),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鎭㈠京(f霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)
鈶犱簡瑙�:鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鏁呴殰绋(l猫i);甯哥敤鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鎭㈠京(f霉)鎵嬫.
鈶＄悊瑙�:閲濆皪(du矛)涓嶅悓鏁呴殰鐨勬仮寰�(f霉)鏂规硶.
3),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瀹夊叏
鈶犱簡瑙�:鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瀹夊叏娑夊強鍒扮殑鏂规硶鎵嬫,鍖呮嫭:鐢ㄦ埗(h霉)妯�(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)鍜岄憭鍒ユ柟娉�,瑷�
鍟�(w猫n)鎺у埗,瀵╄▓(j矛),鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍔犲瘑绛�.
鈶℃帉鎻�:鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷晱(w猫n)鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鏂规硶,鍖呮嫭鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鍛戒护 GRANT 鍜屾挙閵�(xi膩o)娆�(qu谩n)闄愬懡浠�
REVOKE
涓夛細鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑾�(shu艒)鏄庤垏瀵�(sh铆)鏂借姹�
1,浜嗚В:鎸囪兘琛ㄨ堪姒傚康,瀹氱京,鍘熺悊,浜嬪(sh铆)绛�,鍖呮嫭蹇呰鐨勮鎲�.
2,鐞嗚В:鎸囪兘灏�(du矛)姒傚康,鍘熺悊,鏂规硶,绯荤当(t菕ng)绛夐€�(j矛n)琛屾晿杩�,瑙ｉ噵,姝哥磵,鑸変緥瑾�(shu艒)鏄�.
3,鎺屾彙:鎸囪兘灏�(du矛)鍘熺悊,鏂规硶,宸ュ叿绛夌祼(ji茅)鍚堝(sh铆)渚嬪姞浠ラ亱(y霉n)鐢�.
鍥�,鑰冭│鏂瑰紡:绛嗚│
浜�,.鍙冭€冩暀鏉�
銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝珫銆�(绗笁鐗�),钖╁斧鐓�,鐜嬬強绶ㄨ憲,楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
