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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
銆婃潗鏂欏姞宸ュ師鐞嗐€嬪京(f霉)瑭﹀ぇ缍�
涓€銆佽┎瑾茬▼鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹�
鏉愭枡鍔犲伐鍘熺悊寰�(f霉)瑭﹀収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷噾灞嚌鍥哄師鐞�銆佺剨鎺ュ喍閲戝(xu茅)銆佸鎬ф垚褰㈠師鐞嗙瓑鍩�
鏈煡璀�(sh铆)銆�
浜�銆佽绋嬪収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
1.閲戝爆娑叉厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
閲戝爆鐨勮啫鑴瑰拰鐔斿寲锛屾恫鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾恫鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛涙恫鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏅�
閬�(gu貌)绋�锛岀敓鏍搁亷(gu貌)绋�锛屾櫠楂旂敓闀�(zh菐ng)鐣岄潰鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)绋�锛涙恫鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鐨勫偝鐔便€佸偝璩�(zh矛)鍜屾恫楂旀祦
鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屾恫鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鐨勫仠姝㈡祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬(j墨)鐞嗗強鍏呭瀷鑳藉姏鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛屽奖闊垮厖鍨嬭兘鍔�
鐨勫洜绱犲強鎻愰珮鍏呭瀷鑳藉姏鐨勬帾鏂�銆�
2锛庡悎閲戝嚌鍥鸿垏鎺у埗
閼勪欢鐨勬韩搴﹀牬(ch菐ng)锛岄憚浠剁殑鍑濆浐鏂瑰紡锛岄噾灞殑鍑濆浐鏂瑰紡鑸囬憚浠惰唱(zh矛)閲忕殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄憚浠剁殑鍑濆浐
鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屽柈鐩稿悎閲戠殑鍑濆浐銆佸鐩稿悎閲戠殑鍑濆浐銆侀噾灞熀寰�(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂欑殑鍑濆浐锛涢憚浠跺畯瑙€绲�(ji茅)鏅剁祫绻�
鐨勫舰鎴愬強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱狅紝閼勪欢绲�(ji茅)鏅剁祫绻旂殑鎺у埗锛涢憚浠跺湪鍚勭ó闈為噸鍔涙浠朵笅鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏅剁祫绻旂殑褰�
鎴愬強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱狅紝閼勪欢绲�(ji茅)鏅剁祫绻旂殑鎺у埗銆�
3. 閼勯€犻亷(gu貌)绋嬪寲瀛�(xu茅)鍐堕噾瀛�(xu茅)鍙婇憚閫犵己闄峰垎鏋�
娑叉厠(t脿i)閲戝爆鑸囨埃楂旂晫闈㈢殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屾恫鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鑸囩啍娓ｇ殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屾恫鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鑸囬憚鍨嬬晫闈㈢殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
鍚堥噾鍖栫瓑閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑鎺у埗锛涙噳(y墨ng)鍔�銆佽畩褰㈣垏瑁傜磱鐨勬韩搴﹁寖鍦嶅強褰㈡垚姗�(j墨)鐞嗭紝褰遍熆鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�銆佽畩褰㈣垏瑁�
绱嬪舰鎴愮殑鍥犵礌鍜岄槻姝㈤憚浠剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熸噳(y墨ng)鍔涖€佽畩褰㈣垏瑁傜磱鐨勯€斿緫锛涙埃楂斿湪閲戝爆涓殑婧惰В鍜屾瀽鍑�锛�
鏋愬嚭鎬ф埃瀛�锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ф埃瀛�锛涢潪閲戝爆澶鹃洔鐗╃殑鐢熸垚锛屽ぞ闆滅墿鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)澶с€佸垎甯冨拰褰㈢媭锛涢憚閫犲悎
閲戠殑鏀剁府锛岄憚浠剁殑鏀剁府锛岄槻姝㈤憚浠剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熺府瀛斿拰绺澗鐨勯€斿緫锛涘井瑙€鍋忔瀽鍜屽畯瑙€鍋忔瀽銆�
4. 鐒婄斧鍙婄啽褰遍熆鍗€(q奴)鐨勭祫绻斿拰鎬ц兘
鐒婃帴鍙婂叾鍐堕噾瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀啍鍖栫剨鎺ラ牠褰㈡垚閬�(gu貌)绋嬨€佺剨绺噾灞殑绲勭箶鍜屾€ц兘鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
鐒婃帴鐔卞奖闊垮崁(q奴)鐨勭祫绻斿拰鎬ц兘鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂奖闊垮洜绱�銆�
5. 鐒婃帴閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍐堕噾瀛�(xu茅)
鐒婃帴鍖栧(xu茅)鍚勫喍閲戝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍗€(q奴)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀剨鎺ユ檪(sh铆)姘ｉ珨-閲戝爆銆佺啍娓�-閲戝爆鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆佺剨绺�
鍚堥噾鍖栭亷(gu貌)绋�銆佸伐钘濇浠跺皪(du矛)鍐堕噾鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫奖闊�锛涚剨鎺ユ潗鏂欏熀鏈(l猫i)鍨嬪強鍨嬭櫉(h脿o)銆佺墝铏�(h脿o)绶ㄥ埗
鏂规硶锛岀剨鎺ユ潗鏂欐€ц兘銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍙婄敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍒堕€犳柟娉�銆�
6. 鐒婃帴缂洪櫡鍒嗘瀽鑸囨帶鍒�
鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�銆佽畩褰㈢敘(ch菐n)鐢熷熀鏈師鍥�銆佽(gu墨)寰嬪強鎺у埗鎺柦锛岀剨鎺ヨ绱嬬殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鐞�銆佸熀鏈壒
榛�(di菐n)銆佸奖闊垮洜绱犲強鎺у埗鎺柦锛涙埃瀛�銆佸ぞ闆滃熀鏈(l猫i)鍨嬪強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽奖闊挎埃瀛斿舰鎴愮殑鍥犵礌
鍙婃帶鍒舵帾鏂�锛涘畯瑙€鍋忔瀽銆佸井瑙€鍋忔瀽鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷師鍥�锛岀剨鎺ユ帴闋寲瀛�(xu茅)涓嶅潎鍕绘€х壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
7.閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆佽畩褰㈣垏鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘垎鏋�
绗涘崱鍏掑嫉閲忕殑瀹氱京鍙婂叾浠ｆ暩(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)绠�锛涢亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬弿杩板嫉閲忕殑姒傚康锛涙噳(y墨ng)璁婇€熺巼寮甸噺銆�
鎳�(y墨ng)璁�?c猫)闅界箤鍩╂禋?鎳�(y墨ng)璁婂垎鏋�锛屼綅绉汇€佷綅绉诲閲�銆佹噳(y墨ng)璁娿€佸咕浣曟柟绋�锛涘鍔�銆佸収(n猫i)鍔�銆�
鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙蹇�锛涢粸(di菐n)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鍔涚媭鎱�(t脿i)姒傚康銆佹弿杩版柟娉�锛涙枩闈㈡噳(y墨ng)鍔涚殑纰哄畾锛涙噳(y墨ng)鍔涢倞鐣屾浠讹紱鎳�(y墨ng)
鍔涘嫉閲忓畾缇╄垏鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涙噳(y墨ng)鍔涗笉璁婇噺锛涗富鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘湒锛涙噳(y墨ng)鍔涘嫉閲忓垎瑙ｏ紱鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘钩琛″井鍒嗘柟绋�锛�
璁婂舰鍔涖€佸钩鍧囧柈浣嶅鍔涙蹇�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍔涚媭鎱�(t脿i)绯绘暩(sh霉)锛涙懇鎿﹀姏灏�(du矛)鎺ヨЦ鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涖€佹祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫奖闊�锛�
宸ョ▼娉曡榛�(di菐n)锛涘钩閷樺绺煩褰㈠锛屽钩閷橀悡绮�銆佹鏉愭摖澹撴眰瑙�銆�
8.灞堟湇婧�(zh菙n)鍓囧拰濉戞€ф噳(y墨ng)鍔涒€旀噳(y墨ng)璁婇棞(gu膩n)绯�
Tresca 鑸� Mises 灞堟湇姊濅欢锛屼簩鑰呯殑宸暟锛涘姞杓夎垏鍗歌級婧�(zh菙n)鍓�锛屽姞杓夎矾寰戞蹇�锛�
澧為噺鐞嗚珫鑸囪垏鍏ㄩ噺鐞嗚珫锛涘綀鎬ц畩褰㈠強濉戞€ц畩褰㈡檪(sh铆)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鍔涙噳(y墨ng)璁婄壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽鎬ц畩褰㈢殑澧�
閲忕悊璜栵紙娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鐞嗚珫锛夛紝濉戞€ц畩褰㈡檪(sh铆)鐨勫叏閲忕悊璜栵紙褰㈣畩鐞嗚珫锛�銆�
9.閲戝爆鐨勫鎬�
閲戝爆濉戞€х殑姒傚康鍙婃脯(c猫)瀹氭柟娉曪紱澶氭櫠楂斿鎬ц畩褰㈡(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛涘奖闊垮鎬у洜绱�銆佸鎬у湒
鍙婃彁楂樺鎬ч€斿緫锛涘鎬ц畩褰㈠皪(du矛)閲戝爆绲勭箶鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊�锛涘喎銆佺啽璁婂舰鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭簴缍祫绻�銆�
鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍥炲京(f霉)鍙婂嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅�锛涜秴濉戞€х殑姒傚康銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熸浠讹紱褰㈣畩鐔辫檿鐞�銆�
涓夈€佷富瑕佸弮鑰冩浉(sh奴)
1.鏉庤█绁�銆佸惓鎰�(脿i)钀嶏紝鏉愭枡鍔犲伐鍘熺悊锛屾竻鑿ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2006
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
