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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│
銆婇珮绛夋暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛堣▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)椤烇級銆嬬鐩ぇ缍�
(绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�602)
瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠悕绋�(钃嬬珷)锛氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鑸囧伐绋嬪(xu茅)闄�
瀛�(xu茅)闄㈣矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜�(绨藉瓧)锛�
绶� 鍒� 鏅�(sh铆) 闁擄細 2014 骞� 9 鏈� 22 鏃�
1
銆婇珮绛夋暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛堣▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)椤烇級銆嬬鐩€冭│澶х侗
锛堢鐩唬纰硷細602 )
楂樼瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎锛堝垎鍊硷細100 鍒嗗乏鍙筹級
1銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗭細瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鐐� 100 鍒嗗乏鍙�.
2銆佺瓟椤屾柟寮忥細绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗风瓎瑭�.
3銆佽│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�?ji菐n)鑺渪椤�锛屽～绌洪锛岃В绛旈(鍖呮嫭璀夋槑椤�)銆�
涓€銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佹サ闄愬拰閫ｇ簩(x霉)
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強琛ㄧず娉�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€с€佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�銆佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬э紝寰�(f霉)鍚�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸垎娈靛嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岄毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽熀鏈垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)
闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑寤虹珛锛屾暩(sh霉)鍒楁サ闄愯垏鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤甸檺鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫乏妤甸檺鑸囧彸妤甸檺
鐒�(w煤)绐皬閲忓拰鐒�(w煤)绐ぇ閲忕殑姒傚康鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀劇(w煤)绐皬閲忕殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄劇(w煤)绐皬閲忕殑姣旇純
妤甸檺鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠�锛屾サ闄愬瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍏╁€�(g猫)婧�(zh菙n)鍓�锛屽叐鍊�(g猫)閲嶈妤甸檺
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀烘硶锛屾渻(hu矛)寤虹珛鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯�.
2.浜嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€с€佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�銆佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬�.
3.鐞嗚В寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂垎娈靛嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙婇毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�.
4.鎺屾彙鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｅ垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�.
5.鐞嗚В妤甸檺鐨勬蹇碉紝鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)宸︽サ闄愯垏鍙虫サ闄愮殑姒傚康浠ュ強鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤甸檺瀛樺湪
鑸囧乏銆佸彸妤甸檺涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�.
2
6.鎺屾彙妤甸檺鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓�.
7.鎺屾彙妤甸檺瀛樺湪鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)婧�(zh菙n)鍓�锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鍒╃敤瀹冨€戞眰妤甸檺锛屾帉鎻″埄鐢ㄥ叐鍊�(g猫)閲嶈
妤甸檺姹傛サ闄愮殑鏂规硶.
8.鐞嗚В鐒�(w煤)绐皬閲�銆佺劇(w煤)绐ぇ閲忕殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄劇(w煤)绐皬閲忕殑姣旇純鏂规硶锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄧ瓑
鍍�(ji脿)鐒�(w煤)绐皬閲忔浛鎻涘師鍓囨眰妤甸檺.
9.鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇碉紝鏈�(hu矛)鍒ゅ垾鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撴柗榛�(di菐n)鐨勯鍨�.
10.浜嗚В閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�锛岀悊瑙ｉ枆鍗€(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨�
鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ€欎簺鎬ц唱(zh矛).
浜�銆佷竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屽皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇╁拰鐗╃悊鎰忕京锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫彲灏�(d菐o)鎬ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)
鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽钩闈㈡洸绶氱殑鍒囩窔鍜屾硶绶氾紝灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑鍥涘墖閬�(y霉n)绠�锛屽熀鏈垵绛�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屽京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佸弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆侀毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)浠ュ強鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏂圭▼鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒�
娉曪紝楂橀殠灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屼竴闅庡井鍒嗗舰寮忕殑涓嶈畩鎬э紝寰垎涓€煎畾鐞�锛屾礇蹇呴仈(d谩)锛圠鈥橦ospital锛�
娉曞墖锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍠(di脿o)鎬х殑鍒ゅ垾锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€с€佹嫄榛�(di菐n)鍙婃几杩戠窔
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€�锛屽姬寰垎锛屾洸鐜囩殑姒傚康锛屾洸鐜囧湏鑸囨洸鐜囧崐寰�
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鐞嗚В灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧井鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鐞嗚В灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰
缇�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚钩闈㈡洸绶氱殑鍒囩窔鏂圭▼鍜屾硶绶氭柟绋�锛屼簡瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇�锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄥ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)
鎻忚堪涓€浜涚墿鐞嗛噺锛岀悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫彲灏�(d菐o)鎬ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�.
2.鎺屾彙灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓囧拰寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉曞墖锛屾帉鎻″熀鏈垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)
鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍏紡.浜嗚В寰垎鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓囧拰涓€闅庡井鍒嗗舰寮忕殑涓嶈畩鎬�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨�
3
寰垎.
3.浜嗚В楂橀殠灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傜啊(ji菐n)鍠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯珮闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉).
4.鏈�(hu矛)姹傚垎娈靛嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傞毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜岀敱鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏂圭▼鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強鍙�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉).
5.鐞嗚В骞舵渻(hu矛)鐢ㄧ緟鐖�(Rolle)瀹氱悊銆佹媺鏍兼湕鏃� (Lagrange)涓€煎畾鐞嗗拰娉板嫆
(Taylor)瀹氱悊锛屼簡瑙ｅ苟鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄦ煰瑗�(Cauchy)涓€煎畾鐞�.
6.鎺屾彙鐢ㄦ礇蹇呴仈(d谩)娉曞墖姹傛湭瀹氬紡妤甸檺鐨勬柟娉�.
7.鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊兼蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄敤灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬у拰姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€肩殑
鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏈€澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€肩殑姹傛硶鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�.
8.鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄥ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€э紝鏈�(hu矛)姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勬嫄榛�(di菐n)浠ュ強姘村钩銆侀墰
鐩村拰鏂滄几杩戠窔.
9.浜嗚В鏇茬巼銆佹洸鐜囧湏鑸囨洸鐜囧崐寰戠殑姒傚康锛屾渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楁洸鐜囧拰鏇茬巼鍗婂緫.
涓夈€佷竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康銆佷笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佸熀鏈⿳鍒嗗叕寮�銆佸畾绌�
鍒嗙殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸畾绌嶅垎涓€煎畾鐞�銆佺⿳鍒嗕笂闄愮殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙婂叾灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆佺墰闋撲竴
钀婂竷灏艰尐锛圢ewton-Leibniz锛夊叕寮�銆佷笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗗拰瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎻涘厓绌嶅垎娉曡垏鍒嗛儴
绌嶅垎娉�銆佹湁鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷笁瑙掑嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐞嗗紡鍜岀啊(ji菐n)鍠劇(w煤)鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭⿳鍒�銆佸弽甯革紙寤ｇ京锛�
绌嶅垎銆佸畾绌嶅垎鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鐞嗚В鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｄ笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗗拰瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康.
2.鎺屾彙涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鐨勫熀鏈叕寮�锛屾帉鎻′笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗗拰瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂畾绌嶅垎涓�
4
鍊煎畾鐞嗭紝鎺屾彙鎻涘厓绌嶅垎娉曡垏鍒嗛儴绌嶅垎娉�.
3.鏈�(hu矛)姹傛湁鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷笁瑙掑嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏈夌悊寮忓拰绨�(ji菐n)鍠劇(w煤)鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭⿳鍒�.
4.鐞嗚В绌嶅垎涓婇檺鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚畠鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾帉鎻＄墰闋�-钀婂竷灏艰尐鍏紡.
5.浜嗚В鍙嶅父绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楀弽甯哥⿳鍒�.
6.鎺屾彙鐢ㄥ畾绌嶅垎琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍜岃▓(j矛)绠椾竴浜涘咕浣曢噺(骞抽潰鍦栧舰鐨勯潰绌�銆佸钩闈㈡洸绶氱殑寮�
闀�(zh菐ng)銆佹棆杞�(zhu菐n)楂旂殑楂旂⿳鍙婂伌(c猫)闈㈢⿳銆佸钩琛屾埅闈㈤潰绌嶇偤宸茬煡鐨勭珛楂旈珨绌嶇瓑).
鍥�銆佸悜閲忎唬鏁�(sh霉)鍜岀┖闁撹В鏋愬咕浣�
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇�锛屽悜閲忕殑绶氭€ч亱(y霉n)绠�锛屽悜閲忕殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忕⿳鍜屽悜閲忕⿳锛屽叐鍚戦噺鍨傜洿锛�
骞宠鐨勬浠�锛屽叐鍚戦噺鐨勫ぞ瑙�锛屽悜閲忕殑鍧愭(bi膩o)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忓強鍏堕亱(y霉n)绠楋紝鍠綅鍚戦噺銆佹柟鍚�
鏁�(sh霉)鑸囨柟鍚戜綑寮︼紝鏇查潰鏂圭▼鍜岀┖闁撴洸绶氭柟绋嬬殑姒傚康锛屽钩闈㈡柟绋嬶紝鐩寸窔鏂圭▼锛屽钩
闈㈣垏骞抽潰銆佸钩闈㈣垏鐩寸窔銆佺洿绶氳垏鐩寸窔鐨勫ぞ瑙掍互鍙婂钩琛�銆佸瀭鐩寸殑姊濅欢锛岄粸(di菐n)鍒板钩
闈㈠拰榛�(di菐n)鍒扮洿绶氱殑璺濋洟锛岀悆闈�锛屾煴闈�锛屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)鏇查潰锛屽父鐢ㄧ殑浜屾鏇查潰鏂圭▼鍙婂叾鍦�
褰�锛岀┖闁撴洸绶氱殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏂圭▼鍜屼竴鑸柟绋嬶紝绌洪枔鏇茬窔鍦ㄥ潗妯�(bi膩o)闈笂鐨勬姇褰辨洸绶氭柟绋�
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鐞嗚В绌洪枔鐩磋鍧愭(bi膩o)绯�锛岀悊瑙ｅ悜閲忕殑姒傚康鍙婂叾琛ㄧず.
2.鎺屾彙鍚戦噺鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠�(绶氭€ч亱(y霉n)绠�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忕⿳銆佸悜閲忕⿳)锛屼簡瑙ｅ叐鍊�(g猫)鍚戦噺鍨傜洿銆�
骞宠鐨勬浠�.
3.鐞嗚В鍠綅鍚戦噺銆佹柟鍚戞暩(sh霉)鑸囨柟鍚戜綑寮�銆佸悜閲忕殑鍧愭(bi膩o)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�锛屾帉鎻＄敤鍧愭(bi膩o)
琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忛€�(j矛n)琛屽悜閲忛亱(y霉n)绠楃殑鏂规硶.
4.鎺屾彙骞抽潰鏂圭▼鍜岀洿绶氭柟绋嬪強鍏舵眰娉�.
5.鏈�(hu矛)姹傚钩闈㈣垏骞抽潰銆佸钩闈㈣垏鐩寸窔銆佺洿绶氳垏鐩寸窔涔嬮枔鐨勫ぞ瑙�锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鍒╃敤骞�
5
闈�銆佺洿绶氱殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�(骞宠銆佸瀭鐩�銆佺浉浜ょ瓑)瑙ｆ焙鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍟�(w猫n)椤�.
6.鏈�(hu矛)姹傞粸(di菐n)鍒扮洿绶氫互鍙婇粸(di菐n)鍒板钩闈㈢殑璺濋洟.
7.浜嗚В鏇查潰鏂圭▼鍜岀┖闁撴洸绶氭柟绋嬬殑姒傚康.
8.浜嗚В甯哥敤浜屾鏇查潰鐨勬柟绋嬪強鍏跺湒褰�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傜啊(ji菐n)鍠殑鏌遍潰鍜屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)鏇查潰鐨勬柟
绋�.
9.浜嗚В绌洪枔鏇茬窔鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鏂圭▼鍜屼竴鑸柟绋�.浜嗚В绌洪枔鏇茬窔鍦ㄥ潗妯�(bi膩o)骞抽潰涓婄殑
鎶曞奖锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)姹傝┎鎶曞奖鏇茬窔鐨勬柟绋�.
浜斻€佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屼簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�锛屼簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇�
鏈夌晫闁夊崁(q奴)鍩熶笂澶氬厓閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽叏寰垎锛屽叏寰垎瀛�
鍦ㄧ殑蹇呰姊濅欢鍜屽厖鍒嗘浠讹紝澶氬厓寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆侀毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉�锛屼簩闅庡亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛�
鏂瑰悜?q奴)顫�?sh霉)鍜屾搴︼紝绌洪枔鏇茬窔鐨勫垏绶氬拰娉曞钩闈�锛屾洸闈㈢殑鍒囧钩闈㈠拰娉曠窔锛屽鍏冨嚱
鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€�锛屽鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€�銆佹渶灏忓€煎強鍏剁啊(ji菐n)鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢�
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鐞嗚В澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�.
2.浜嗚В浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇典互鍙婃湁鐣岄枆鍗€(q奴)鍩熶笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€�
璩�(zh矛).
3.鐞嗚В澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽叏寰垎鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚叏寰垎锛屼簡瑙ｅ叏寰垎瀛樺湪
鐨勫繀瑕佹浠跺拰鍏呭垎姊濅欢锛屼簡瑙ｅ叏寰垎褰㈠紡鐨勪笉璁婃€�.
4.鐞嗚В鏂瑰悜?q奴)顫�?sh霉)鑸囨搴︾殑姒傚康锛屽苟鎺屾彙鍏惰▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�.
5.鎺屾彙澶氬厓寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)涓€闅庛€佷簩闅庡亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉�.
6
6.浜嗚В闅卞嚱鏁�(sh霉)瀛樺湪瀹氱悊锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚鍏冮毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉).
7.浜嗚В绌洪枔鏇茬窔鐨勫垏绶氬拰娉曞钩闈㈠強鏇查潰鐨勫垏骞抽潰鍜屾硶绶氱殑姒傚康锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚畠
鍊戠殑鏂圭▼.
8.鐞嗚В澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤靛€煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€肩殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑蹇呰
姊濅欢锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍏呭垎姊濅欢锛屾渻(hu矛)姹備簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊硷紝鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄦ媺鏍�
鏈楁棩涔樻暩(sh霉)娉曟眰姊濅欢妤靛€�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傜啊(ji菐n)鍠鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€�锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)瑙ｆ焙涓€
浜涚啊(ji菐n)鍠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱(w猫n)椤�.
鍏€佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
浜岄噸绌嶅垎鑸囦笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佽▓(j矛)绠楀拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝鍏╅鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇�銆�
鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅▓(j矛)绠�锛屽叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鏍兼灄锛圙reen锛夊叕寮�锛屽钩闈㈡洸绶氱⿳鍒嗚垏璺�
寰戠劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬浠讹紝浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍏ㄥ井鍒嗙殑鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛屽叐椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅▓(j矛)
绠�锛屽叐椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄珮鏂紙Gauss锛夊叕寮�锛屾柉鎵樺厠鏂紙Stokes)鍏紡锛�
鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鍜屾洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鐞嗚В浜岄噸绌嶅垎銆佷笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｉ噸绌嶅垎鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩閲嶇⿳鍒�
鐨勪腑鍊煎畾鐞�.
2.鎺屾彙浜岄噸绌嶅垎鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�(鐩磋鍧愭(bi膩o)銆佹サ鍧愭(bi膩o))锛屾渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠椾笁閲嶇⿳鍒�(鐩磋
鍧愭(bi膩o)銆佹煴闈㈠潗妯�(bi膩o)).
3.鐞嗚В鍏╅鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒�
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�.
4.鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠楀叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑鏂规硶.
7
5.鎺屾彙鏍兼灄鍏紡骞舵渻(hu矛)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ钩闈㈡洸绶氱⿳鍒嗚垏璺緫鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬浠讹紝鏈�(hu矛)姹備簩鍏冨嚱
鏁�(sh霉)鍏ㄥ井鍒嗙殑鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉).
6.浜嗚В鍏╅鏇查潰绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叐椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾帉鎻¤▓(j矛)绠楀叐
椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻＄敤楂樻柉鍏紡瑷�(j矛)绠楁洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑鏂规硶锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄦ柉鎵樺厠鏂�
鍏紡瑷�(j矛)绠楁洸绶氱⿳鍒�.
7.鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄩ噸绌嶅垎銆佹洸绶氱⿳鍒嗗強鏇查潰绌嶅垎姹備竴浜涘咕浣曢噺(骞抽潰鍦栧舰鐨勯潰绌�銆侀珨
绌�銆佹洸闈㈤潰绌�銆佸姬闀�(zh菐ng)绛�).
涓�銆佺劇(w煤)绐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
甯告暩(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傝垏鐧�(f膩)鏁ｇ殑姒傚康锛屾敹鏂傜礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鐨勬蹇�锛岀礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈€�
璩�(zh矛)鑸囨敹鏂傜殑蹇呰姊濅欢锛屽咕浣曠礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鑸� p-绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾鏀舵杺鎬э紝姝ｉ爡(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺鎬х殑鍒�
鍒ユ硶锛屼氦閷�(cu貌)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囪悐甯冨凹鑼ㄥ畾鐞�锛屼换鎰忛爡(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭禃灏�(du矛)鏀舵杺鑸囨浠舵敹鏂�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)
闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚煙鑸囧拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屽啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾鏀舵杺鍗婂緫銆佹敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁撳拰鏀舵杺鍩�
鍐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ叾鏀舵杺鍗€(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀啊(ji菐n)鍠啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)
鐨勬眰娉�锛屽垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)灞曢枊寮�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫倕閲岃憠锛團ourier锛夌郴鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧倕閲岃憠
绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鐞嗚В甯告暩(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺銆佺櫦(f膩)鏁ｄ互鍙婃敹鏂傜礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀
鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃敹鏂傜殑蹇呰姊濅欢.
2.鎺屾彙骞句綍绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鑸� p-绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傝垏鐧�(f膩)鏁ｇ殑姊濅欢.
3.鎺屾彙姝ｉ爡(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺鎬х殑姣旇純鍒ゅ垾娉曞拰姣斿€煎垽鍒ユ硶锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄦ牴鍊煎垽鍒ユ硶.
4.鎺屾彙浜ら尟(cu貌)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮悐甯冨凹鑼ㄥ垽鍒ユ硶.
8
5.浜嗚В浠绘剰闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)绲曞皪(du矛)鏀舵杺鑸囨浠舵敹鏂傜殑姒傚康浠ュ強绲曞皪(du矛)鏀舵杺鑸囨敹鏂傜殑闂�(gu膩n)
绯�.
6.浜嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚煙鍙婂拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�.
7.鐞嗚В鍐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺鍗婂緫鐨勬蹇�銆佸苟鎺屾彙鍐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚崐寰�銆佹敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁撳強
鏀舵杺鍩熺殑姹傛硶.
8.浜嗚В鍐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ叾鏀舵杺鍗€(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)(鍜屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�銆侀€愰爡(xi脿ng)姹傚皫(d菐o)鍜�
閫愰爡(xi脿ng)绌嶅垎)锛屾渻(hu矛)姹備竴浜涘啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄦ敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鐢辨姹傚嚭鏌愪簺鏁�(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)
绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰.
9.浜嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)灞曢枊鐐烘嘲鍕掔礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠�.
10.鎺屾彙甯哥敤鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯倎鍏嬪嫗鏋�(Maclaurin)灞曢枊寮忥紝鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄥ畠鍊戝皣涓€浜涚啊(ji菐n)鍠�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撴帴灞曢枊鎴愬啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉).
11.浜嗚В鍌呴噷钁夌礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛拰鐙勫埄鍏嬮浄鏀舵杺瀹氱悊锛屾渻(hu矛)灏囩啊(ji菐n)鍠嚱鏁�(sh霉)灞曢枊鐐哄倕
閲岃憠绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉).
鍏€佸父寰垎鏂圭▼
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
甯稿井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佽畩閲忓彲鍒嗛洟鐨勫井鍒嗘柟绋�銆侀綂娆″井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€佷竴闅�
绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋�銆佷集鍔埄锛圔ernoulli锛夋柟绋�銆佸叏寰垎鏂圭▼銆佸彲鐢ㄧ啊(ji菐n)鍠殑璁婇噺浠�
鎻涙眰瑙ｇ殑鏌愪簺寰垎鏂圭▼銆佸彲闄嶉殠鐨勯珮闅庡井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€佺窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙�
瑙ｇ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹氱悊銆佷簩闅庡父绯绘暩(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋�銆侀珮浜庝簩闅庣殑鏌愪簺甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)榻婃
绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋�銆佺啊(ji菐n)鍠殑浜岄殠甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)闈為綂娆＄窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋�銆佸井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑绨�(ji菐n)鍠噳(y墨ng)
鐢�
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
9
1.浜嗚В寰垎鏂圭▼鍙婂叾闅�銆佽В銆侀€氳В銆佸垵濮嬫浠跺拰鐗硅В绛夋蹇�.
2.鎺屾彙璁婇噺鍙垎闆㈢殑寰垎鏂圭▼鍙婁竴闅庣窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑瑙ｆ硶.
3.鏈�(hu矛)瑙ｉ綂娆″井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€佷集鍔埄鏂圭▼鍜屽叏寰垎鏂圭▼锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄧ啊(ji菐n)鍠殑璁婇噺浠ｆ彌
瑙ｆ煇浜涘井鍒嗘柟绋�.
4.鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄩ檷闅庢硶瑙ｄ笅鍒楀舰寮忕殑寰垎鏂圭▼.
5.鐞嗚В绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅В鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u).
6.鎺屾彙浜岄殠甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑瑙ｆ硶锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)瑙ｆ煇浜涢珮浜庝簩闅庣殑甯�
绯绘暩(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋�.
7.鏈�(hu矛)瑙ｈ嚜鐢遍爡(xi脿ng)鐐哄闋�(xi脿ng)寮�銆佹寚鏁�(sh霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佹寮﹀嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷綑寮﹀嚱鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強瀹冨€戠殑鍜�
鑸囩⿳鐨勪簩闅庡父绯绘暩(sh霉)闈為綂娆＄窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋�.
8.鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄥ井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В姹轰竴浜涚啊(ji菐n)鍠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱(w猫n)椤�.
绶氭€т唬鏁�(sh霉)閮ㄥ垎锛堝垎鍊硷細25 鍒嗗乏鍙筹級
鑰冭│椤屽瀷锛氬～绌洪锛岃▓(j矛)绠楅锛岃瓑鏄庨銆�銆�
涓€銆佽鍒楀紡
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
琛屽垪寮忕殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)銆佽鍒楀紡鎸夎(鍒�)灞曢枊瀹氱悊
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.浜嗚В琛屽垪寮忕殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻¤鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
2. 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃鍒楀紡鎸夎(鍒�)灞曢枊瀹氱悊瑷�(j矛)绠楄鍒楀紡銆�
浜�銆佺煩闄�
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
鐭╅櫍鐨勬蹇�銆佺煩闄ｇ殑閬�(y霉n)绠�銆侀€嗙煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺煩闄ｅ彲閫嗙殑鍏呭垎蹇呰
10
姊濅欢銆佺煩闄ｇ殑鍒濈瓑璁婃彌鑸囧垵绛夋柟闄�銆佺煩闄ｇ殑绉┿€佸垎濉婄煩闄ｇ殑閬�(y霉n)绠�
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鐞嗚В鐭╅櫍鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ柈浣嶇煩闄�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忕煩闄ｃ€佸皪(du矛)瑙掔煩闄�銆佷笁瑙掔煩闄�銆�
灏�(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｅ拰鍙嶅皪(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｅ強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
2.鎺屾彙鐭╅櫍鐨勭窔鎬ч亱(y霉n)绠�銆佷箻娉曘€佽綁(zhu菐n)缃互鍙婂畠鍊戠殑閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)寰�锛屼簡瑙ｆ柟闄ｇ殑
鍐垏鏂归櫍涔樼⿳鐨勮鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3.鐞嗚В閫嗙煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻￠€嗙煩闄ｇ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鐭╅櫍鍙€嗙殑鍏呭垎蹇呰姊濅欢锛�
鐞嗚В浼撮毃鐭╅櫍鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄤ即闅ㄧ煩闄ｆ眰閫嗙煩闄ｃ€�
4.鐞嗚В鐭╅櫍鍒濈瓑璁婃彌鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ垵绛夋柟闄ｇ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岀悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑绉╃殑姒�
蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄敤鍒濈瓑璁婃彌姹傜煩闄ｇ殑绉╁拰閫嗙煩闄ｇ殑鏂规硶銆�
5.浜嗚В鍒嗗鐭╅櫍鍙婂叾閬�(y霉n)绠�銆�
涓�銆佸悜閲�
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇点€佸悜閲忕殑绶氭€х祫鍚堣垏绶氭€ц〃绀�銆佸悜閲忕祫鐨勭窔鎬х浉闂�(gu膩n)鑸囩窔鎬х劇(w煤)
闂�(gu膩n)銆佸悜閲忕祫鐨勬サ澶х窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)绲勩€佸悜閲忕祫鐨勭З鍙婂叾鑸囩煩闄ｇ殑绉╀箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆佸悜
閲忕┖闁撳強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康銆佺窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鍚戦噺绲勭殑姝ｄ氦瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲鏂规硶銆佹浜ょ煩闄ｅ強鍏舵€�
璩�(zh矛)
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鐞嗚В缍悜閲�銆佸悜閲忕殑绶氭€х祫鍚堣垏绶氭€ц〃绀虹殑姒傚康銆�
2.鐞嗚В鍚戦噺绲勭窔鎬х浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佺窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬蹇碉紝鎺屾彙鍚戦噺绲勭窔鎬х浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佺窔鎬�
鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂垽鍒ユ硶銆�
3.鐞嗚В鍚戦噺绲勭殑妤靛ぇ绶氭€х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)绲勫拰鍚戦噺绲勭З鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚悜閲忕祫鐨勬サ澶�
11
鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)绲勫強绉┿€�
4.鐞嗚В鍚戦噺绲勭瓑鍍�(ji脿)鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑绉╄垏鍏惰(鍒�)鍚戦噺绲勭殑绉╀箣闁撶殑
闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
5.浜嗚В鍚戦噺绌洪枔鐨勬蹇�銆�
6. 浜嗚В鍏�(n猫i)绌嶇殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鍚戦噺绲勬浜よ(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐨勬柦瀵嗙壒(Schmidt)
鏂规硶銆�
7.浜嗚В瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩浜ゅ熀銆佹浜ょ煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
鍥�銆佺窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫厠钀婂(Cramer)娉曞墖銆侀綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夐潪闆惰В鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀
瑕佹浠躲€侀潪榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夎В鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠�銆侀綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙�
绯诲拰閫氳В銆佽В绌洪枔銆侀潪榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勯€氳В
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄥ厠鍏嬭悐濮嗘硶鍓�銆�
2.鐞嗚В榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夐潪闆惰В鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠跺強闈為綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鏈�
瑙ｇ殑鍏呭垎蹇呰姊濅欢銆�
3.鐞嗚В榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴銆侀€氳В鍙婅В绌洪枔鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻￠綂娆＄窔
鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴鍜岄€氳В鐨勬眰娉�銆�
4.鐞嗚В闈為綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫瑙ｇ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇€氳В鐨勬蹇�銆�
5.鎺屾彙鐢ㄥ垵绛夎璁婃彌姹傝В绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勬柟娉�銆�
浜�銆佺煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
12
鐭╅櫍鐨勭壒寰佸€煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀浉浼肩煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀煩闄�
鍙浉浼煎皪(du矛)瑙掑寲鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠�锛屽(sh铆)灏�(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊�銆佺壒寰佸悜閲忓強鍏剁浉浼煎皪(du矛)
瑙掔煩闄�
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鐞嗚В鐭╅櫍鐨勭壒寰佸€煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇靛強鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傜煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊煎拰鐗�
寰佸悜閲�銆�
2.鐞嗚В鐩镐技鐭╅櫍鐨勬蹇点€佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄煩闄ｅ彲鐩镐技灏�(du矛)瑙掑寲鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠�锛屾帉
鎻″皣鐭╅櫍鍖栫偤鐩镐技灏�(du矛)瑙掔煩闄ｇ殑鏂规硶銆�
3.鎺屾彙瀵�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
姒傜巼璜栬垏鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)閮ㄥ垎锛堝垎鍊硷細25 鍒嗗乏鍙筹級
鑰冭│椤屽瀷锛氬～绌洪锛岃▓(j矛)绠楅銆�
涓€銆侀毃姗�(j墨)浜嬩欢鍜屾鐜�
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
浜嬩欢鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯昏垏閬�(y霉n)绠�銆佹鐜囩殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸彜鍏稿瀷姒傜巼銆佹浠舵鐜�銆�
姒傜巼鐨勫熀鏈叕寮忋€佷簨浠剁殑鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€�
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.浜嗚В妯ｆ湰绌洪枔鍜岄毃姗�(j墨)浜嬩欢鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻′簨浠剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲強閬�(y霉n)绠�銆�
2.鐞嗚В姒傜巼銆佹浠舵鐜囩殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻℃鐜囩殑鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楀彜鍏稿瀷姒�
鐜�锛屾帉鎻℃鐜囩殑鍔犳硶鍏紡銆佷箻娉曞叕寮�銆佸叏姒傜巼鍏紡浠ュ強璨濊憠鏂�(Bayes)鍏紡銆�
3.鐞嗚В浜嬩欢鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€х殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄敤浜嬩欢鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€ч€�(j矛n)琛屾鐜囪▓(j矛)绠�锛涙帉鎻¤▓(j矛)绠�
鏈夐棞(gu膩n)浜嬩欢姒傜巼鐨勬柟娉�銆�
13
浜屻€侀毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鍙婂叾鍒嗗竷
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺銆侀毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鍒嗗竷鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛)銆侀洟鏁ｅ瀷闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勫垎甯�
寰�銆侀€ｇ簩(x霉)鍨嬮毃姗�(j墨)銆佽畩閲忕殑姒傜巼瀵嗗害鍜屽垎甯冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷竴浜涘父瑕�(ji脿n)闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勫垎甯�銆�
闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫垎甯�
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鐞嗚В闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鍜屽垎甯冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楄垏闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鐩歌伅(li谩n)绯荤殑
浜嬩欢鐨勬鐜�銆�
2.鐞嗚В闆㈡暎鍨嬮毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鍙婂叾姒傜巼鍒嗗竷鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻� 0-1 鍒嗗竷銆佷簩闋�(xi脿ng)鍒嗗竷銆�
骞句綍鍒嗗竷銆佹硦鏉�(Poisson)鍒嗗竷鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
3.浜嗚В娉婃澗瀹氱悊鐨勭祼(ji茅)璜栧拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ浠�锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄦ硦鏉惧垎甯冭繎浼艰〃绀轰簩闋�(xi脿ng)鍒嗗竷銆�
4.鐞嗚В閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍨嬮毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺姒傜巼瀵嗗害鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″潎鍕诲垎甯�銆佹鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗竷 銆佹寚
鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗗竷鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
5.鏈�(hu矛)姹傞毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫垎甯冦€�
涓�銆佸缍毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鍙婂叾鍒嗗竷
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
澶氱董闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鍙婂叾鍒嗗竷锛屼簩缍洟鏁ｅ瀷闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勬鐜囧垎甯�銆侀倞绶ｅ垎甯冨拰
姊濅欢鍒嗗竷锛屼簩缍€ｇ簩(x霉)鍨嬮毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勬鐜囧瘑搴︺€侀倞绶ｆ鐜囧瘑搴﹀拰姊濅欢瀵嗗害锛岄毃
姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勭崹(d煤)绔嬫€у拰涓嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬�锛屽父鐢ㄤ簩缍毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勫垎甯冿紝鍏╁€�(g猫)浠ヤ笂闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺
涓€浜涚啊(ji菐n)鍠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫垎甯�
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鐞嗚В澶氱董闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｅ缍毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勫垎甯冪殑姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
14
鐞嗚В浜岀董闆㈡暎鍨嬮毃姗�(j墨)
璁婇噺鐨勬鐜囧垎甯�銆侀倞绶ｅ垎甯冨拰姊濅欢鍒嗗竷锛岀悊瑙ｄ簩缍€ｇ簩(x霉)鍨嬮毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勬
鐜囧瘑搴︺€侀倞绶ｅ瘑搴﹀拰姊濅欢瀵嗗害锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傝垏浜岀董闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鐩搁棞(gu膩n)浜嬩欢鐨勬鐜�銆�
2.鐞嗚В闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勭崹(d煤)绔嬫€у強涓嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬х殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻￠毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐩镐簰鐛�(d煤)绔嬬殑
姊濅欢銆�
3.鎺屾彙浜岀董鍧囧嫽鍒嗗竷锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩缍鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗竷鐨勬鐜囧瘑搴︼紝鐞嗚В鍏朵腑鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨�
姒傜巼鎰忕京銆�
4.鏈�(hu矛)姹傚叐鍊�(g猫)闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺绨�(ji菐n)鍠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫垎甯�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚鍊�(g猫)鐩镐簰鐛�(d煤)绔嬮毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺绨�(ji菐n)鍠�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫垎甯�銆�
鍥�銆侀毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楃壒寰�
銆愯€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏈熸湜(鍧囧€�)銆佹柟宸強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛)锛岄毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏈熸湜
鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鍙婂叾鎬ц唱(zh矛)
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鐞嗚В闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃壒寰�(鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏈熸湜銆佹柟宸�銆佺浉闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉))鐨勬蹇碉紝鏈�(hu矛)閬�(y霉n)鐢�
鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃壒寰佺殑鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屽苟鎺屾彙甯哥敤鍒嗗竷鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楃壒寰併€�
2.鏈�(hu矛)姹傞毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏈熸湜銆�
浜�銆佸ぇ鏁�(sh霉)瀹氬緥鍜屼腑蹇冩サ闄愬畾鐞�
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銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
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1. 浜嗚В浼姫鍒╁ぇ鏁�(sh霉)瀹氬緥鍜岃緵娆藉ぇ鏁�(sh霉)瀹氬緥銆�
2.浜嗚В妫ｈ帿寮�-鎷夋櫘鎷夋柉瀹氱悊(浜岄爡(xi脿ng)鍒嗗竷浠ユ鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗竷鐐烘サ闄愬垎甯�)銆�
鍏�銆佹暩(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
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闅ㄦ(j墨)妯ｆ湰銆佺当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)閲�銆佹ǎ鏈潎鍊�銆佹ǎ鏈柟宸拰妯ｆ湰鐭�銆佸垎浣嶆暩(sh霉)銆佹鎱�(t脿i)绺介珨
鐨勫父鐢ㄦ娊妯ｅ垎甯�
銆愯€冭│瑕佹眰銆�
1.鐞嗚В绺介珨銆佺啊(ji菐n)鍠毃姗�(j墨)妯ｆ湰銆佺当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)閲�銆佹ǎ鏈潎鍊笺€佹ǎ鏈柟宸強妯ｆ湰鐭╃殑
姒傚康銆�
2.浜嗚В鍒嗗竷銆佸垎甯冨拰鍒嗗竷鐨勬蹇靛強鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｄ笂鍋�(c猫)鍒嗕綅鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�銆�
3.浜嗚В姝ｆ厠(t脿i)绺介珨鐨勫父鐢ㄦ娊妯ｅ垎甯冦€�
涓�銆佸弮鏁�(sh霉)浼拌▓(j矛)
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榛�(di菐n)浼拌▓(j矛)鐨勬蹇点€佺煩浼拌▓(j矛)娉�銆佹渶澶т技鐒朵及瑷�(j矛)娉�銆佷及瑷�(j矛)閲忕殑瑭�(p铆ng)閬告(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆佸崁(q奴)闁�
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1.鐞嗚В鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勯粸(di菐n)浼拌▓(j矛)銆佷及瑷�(j矛)閲忚垏浼拌▓(j矛)鍊肩殑姒傚康銆�
2.鎺屾彙鐭╀及瑷�(j矛)娉�(涓€闅庣煩銆佷簩闅庣煩)鍜屾渶澶т技鐒朵及瑷�(j矛)娉曘€�
3.浜嗚В浼拌▓(j矛)閲忕殑鐒�(w煤)鍋忔€�銆佹湁鏁堟€у拰鐩稿悎鎬х殑姒傚康锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)椹�(y脿n)璀変及瑷�(j矛)閲忕殑鐒�(w煤)
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4.鐞嗚В鍗€(q奴)闁撲及瑷�(j矛)鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚柈鍊�(g猫)姝ｆ厠(t脿i)绺介珨鐨勫潎鍊煎拰鏂瑰樊鐨勭疆淇″崁(q奴)闁�銆�
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2007銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
