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銆婃．鏋楃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)銆�
鑰冭│澶х侗
绗竴閮ㄥ垎 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
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鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鍙婃．鏋楃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)姒傝堪 5%
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鏅鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅) 5锛�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅) 10锛�
鍥�銆佽│鍗风殑椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
閬告搰椤�銆佸～绌洪 16锛�(24 鍒�)
鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵椤� 16锛�(24 鍒�)
绨�(ji菐n)绛旈 40锛�(60 鍒�)
璜栬堪椤� 28锛�(42 鍒�)
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绗簩閮ㄥ垎 鑰冨療鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)鍙婅寖鍦�
鑰冨療鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)鍙婅寖鍦嶄富瑕佸寘鎷互涓嬪収(n猫i)瀹癸細
涓€銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鍙婃．鏋楃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)姒傝堪
鐢熺墿銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佹．鏋椼€佺敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鍙婃．鏋楃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)绛夊熀鏈蹇�锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐨�
鐮旂┒灏�(du矛)璞°€佸垎鏀(xu茅)绉戝強鐮旂┒鏂规硶锛屼互鍙婄敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟娉�锛涙．鏋楃敓鎱�(t脿i)
瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌�?j墨)?n猫i)瀹瑰強鑼冨湇锛屼互鍙婂叾鐧�(f膩)灞曠啊(ji菐n)鍙�銆�
浜屻€佸€�(g猫)楂旂敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
1銆佹杩帮細鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨洜瀛�銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)鍥犲瓙绛夊熀鏈蹇�锛涚敓鎱�(t脿i)鍥犲瓙浣滅敤鐨勫熀鏈�
鐗瑰緛銆�
2銆佸厜鍥犲瓙锛氬厜鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛屽厜鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)浣滅敤锛屾ü绋殑
鑰愯敪鎬�銆�
3銆佹韩搴﹀洜瀛愶細婧害鍥犲瓙鐨勮畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�锛屾韩搴﹀皪(du矛)妞嶇墿鐨勫奖闊匡紱妯圭ó灏�(du矛)
妤电婧害鐨勯仼鎳�(y墨ng)锛涙韩搴﹁垏妯圭ó鍒嗗竷鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
4銆佹按鍒嗗洜瀛愶細涓嶅悓褰㈡厠(t脿i)姘寸殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京锛屾鐗╁皪(du矛)姘村垎鑴呰揩鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)
閬╂噳(y墨ng)锛屾．鏋楀皪(du矛)姘村垎鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤銆�
5銆佸ぇ姘ｅ洜瀛愶細澶ф埃鎴愬垎鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)浣滅敤锛屽ぇ姘ｆ薄鏌撹垏妞嶇墿鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝
棰�(f膿ng)鍥犲瓙鑸囨鐗╃殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
6銆佸湡澹ゅ洜瀛愶細鍦熷￥灏�(du矛)鏋楁湪鐨勫奖闊�锛屼互鍙婃．鏋楀皪(du矛)鍦熷￥鐨勫奖闊裤€�
7銆佸湴褰㈠洜瀛愶細鍦板舰鐨勬蹇�锛屽湴褰㈠洜瀛愮殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)鎰忕京锛屼互鍙婂湴褰㈠皪(du矛)妫�
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鏋楃殑褰遍熆銆�
8銆佺伀鍥犲瓙锛氱伀鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熸浠惰垏鏋楃伀椤炲瀷锛岀伀灏�(du矛)鍦熷￥鐨勫奖闊�锛岀伀灏�(du矛)妞�
鐗╃殑褰遍熆鍜屾鐗╃殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)锛岀伀灏�(du矛)鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫奖闊�銆�
涓夈€佺ó缇ょ敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
1銆佹杩帮細绋兢鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
2銆佺ó缇ゅ熀鏈壒寰侊細绋兢瀵嗗害鐨勬蹇靛強鎻忚堪锛岀ó缇ょ殑绌洪枔绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤炲瀷锛�
绋兢鐨勫勾榻＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ф瘮锛岀ó缇ょ殑鍑虹敓鐜囪垏姝讳骸鐜囧強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康锛岀敓鍛借〃
鐨勫畾缇�銆侀鍨嬪強绶ㄥ埗锛涚ó缇ゅ闀�(zh菐ng)鐜囧強鍏�(n猫i)绋熷闀�(zh菐ng)鐜�銆�
3銆佺ó缇ょ殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忓嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)锛氫笉鍚岄鍨嬬殑绋兢澧為暦(zh菐ng)妯″瀷锛涗互鍙婅嚜鐒剁ó缇ょ殑
鏁�(sh霉)閲忓嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)璁婂寲銆�
4銆佺ó缇よ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍙婄敓鎱�(t脿i)灏�(du矛)绛栵細涓嶅悓鐨勭ó缇よ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)瀛�(xu茅)瑾殑鐣板悓锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)灏�(du矛)绛�
鐨勬蹇�锛屽叐濂楀父鐢ㄧ殑鐗╃ó鐢熸厠(t脿i)灏�(du矛)绛�(K-鍜� r-灏�(du矛)绛�锛孯-銆丼-鍜� C-灏�(du矛)绛�)鐨�
姒傚康鍙婂叾宸暟銆�
鍥涖€佺兢钀界敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
1銆佹杩帮細缇よ惤鍙婃．鏋楃兢钀界殑鍩烘湰瀹氱京锛岀兢钀界殑涓€鑸壒寰�锛涚兢钀芥€�
璩�(zh矛)鐨勬(j墨)楂旇珫鍜屽€�(g猫)楂旇珫瑙€榛�(di菐n)鐨勮◣璜�銆�
2銆佺ó鍏�(n猫i)鍙婄ó闁撻棞(gu膩n)绯伙細绋収(n猫i)鍙婄ó闁撻棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑涓昏椤炲瀷
2.1 绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛氱(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勬蹇靛強椤炲瀷锛岀ó鍏�(n猫i)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勬蹇�锛屼互鍙婂瘑搴︽晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
-3\2 鑷枏娉曞墖銆佹渶绲傜敘(ch菐n)閲忔亽瀹氭硶鍓囩殑姒傚康锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)鍨嬬殑瀹氱京鍙婂垎椤�锛屼粬
鎰熶綔鐢ㄧ殑瀹氱京绛夛紱绋枔闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑椤炲瀷锛涚ó闁撶(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勯鍨嬪強鍏跺樊鐣�锛岀(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)
鎺掓枼鍘熺悊(楂樻柉鍋囪)鐨勬蹇碉紝鐢熸厠(t脿i)浣嶅強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康锛岀ó闁撶(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勭悊璜�
妯″瀷锛�
4
2.2 鎹曢浣滅敤锛氭崟椋熶綔鐢ㄧ殑瀹氱京鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康锛屾崟椋熻€呰垏鐛电墿鐨勫崝(xi茅)
鍚岄€�(j矛n)鍖栭棞(gu膩n)绯�锛孡otka-Volterra 鎹曢鑰�-鐛电墿妯″瀷锛岃嚜鐒剁晫鎹曢鑰呭皪(du矛)鐛电墿
绋兢澶у皬鐨勫奖闊�锛岀嵉鐗╃殑瀵嗗害褰遍熆-鍔熻兘鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇碉紱椋熻崏浣滅敤鐨勭浉
闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康锛屼互鍙婇鑽夊嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁皪(du矛)妞嶇墿鐨勫嵄瀹冲強妞嶇墿鐨勮(b菙)鍎熶綔鐢�锛屾鐗╃殑闃茶(w猫i)
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屾鐗╄垏椋熻崏鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃ó缇ょ殑鍗�(xi茅)鍚岄€�(j矛n)鍖栭棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼互鍙婃鐗╁拰椋熻崏鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃ó
缇ら枔鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)璁婂寲銆�
2.3 瀵勭敓锛氬瘎鐢熺殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍙婂叾涓昏椤炲瀷
2.4 鍏辩敓锛氬叡鐢熺殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍙婂叾涓昏椤炲瀷
2.5 绋枔鍗�(xi茅)鍚岄€�(j矛n)鍖栵細绋枔鍗�(xi茅)鍚岄€�(j矛n)鍖栫殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍙婂叾浠ｈ〃鎬у(sh铆)渚�銆�
3銆佹．鏋楃兢钀界祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛氱兢钀界殑妞嶇墿鐗╃ó绲勬垚鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)鍒嗘瀽锛屽劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)绋�銆�
寤虹兢绋€佷簽鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)绋�銆佷即鐢熺ó銆佸伓瑕嬬ó鐨勫畾缇�锛涚兢钀藉収(n猫i)绋鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忕壒寰�
鐨勬弿杩帮紝鍖呮嫭澶氬害銆佸瘑搴�銆佽搵搴�銆侀牷搴︺€侀珮搴�銆侀珨绌�銆侀噸閲忕瓑鍠竴鏁�(sh霉)
閲忔寚妯�(bi膩o)锛屼互鍙婂劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)搴�銆侀噸瑕佸€�銆佺稖鍚堝劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)姣旂瓑缍滃悎鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勫畾缇�锛岀ó闁�
闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐨勫畾缇╁強瑷�(j矛)绠�锛涚敓娲诲瀷鐨勫畾缇╁強鍒嗛锛屼互鍙婄兢钀界敓娲诲瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛�
钁夐潰绌嶆寚鏁�(sh霉)銆佸堡鐗囥€佹灄鐩哥瓑姒傚康鐨勫畾缇�锛岀兢钀藉瀭鐩寸祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗗堡鍙婂叾鐗瑰緛锛�
缇よ惤姘村钩绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫畾缇�锛岀兢钀藉璨屽強瀛ｇ浉鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康锛涚兢钀戒氦閷�(cu貌)鍗€(q奴)鑸囬倞
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缇よ惤鐗╃ó绲勬垚鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫洜绱犲強鍏跺奖闊挎(j墨)鍒�锛屼互鍙婂共鎿剧殑姒傚康鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
4銆佹．鏋楃兢钀芥紨鏇匡細缇よ惤鐧�(f膩)鐢熺櫦(f膩)鑲茬殑涓€鑸亷绋�锛岀兢钀芥紨鏇跨殑姒傚康锛�
涓嶅悓鍒嗛鍘熷墖涓嬬殑缇よ惤婕旀浛椤炲瀷鍔冨垎鍙婂叾婕旀浛閫斿緫锛涙紨鏇块爞妤靛(xu茅)瑾強
涓嶅悓婕旀浛闋傛サ鐞嗚珫鐨勭暟鍚岋紝浠ュ強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)婕旀浛闋傛サ鐨勬蹇�锛涗笉鍚屾紨鏇块€斿緫
涓嬬殑鍏稿瀷瀵�(sh铆)渚�銆�
5
5銆佹．鏋楃兢钀藉垎甯冭(gu墨)寰嬶細妫灄鍒嗗竷鐨勬按骞冲湴甯舵€у拰鍨傜洿鍦板付鎬у垎甯�
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甯冭(gu墨)寰嬪垎鏋�锛涗富瑕佹．鏋楃兢钀介鍨嬪強鍏跺垎甯冭(gu墨)寰嬨€�
6銆佺兢钀藉垎椤炶垏鎺掑簭锛氱兢钀藉垎椤炲強鎺掑簭鐨勫畾缇╋紱骞鹃浠ｈ〃鎬х殑妞嶈
鍒嗛绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婂叾鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍒嗛鍠厓涓嬬殑鍏稿瀷瀵�(sh铆)渚�锛岀兢钀界洿鎺ユ帓搴忚垏闁撴帴鎺掑簭
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鍏�銆佹櫙瑙€鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
