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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
1
瑗垮崡鏋楁キ(y猫)澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│
銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛圕 瑾炶█锛夈€�
鑰冭│澶х侗
绗竴閮ㄥ垎 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鐐� 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
浜�銆佺瓟椤屾柟寮�
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�銆�
涓夈€佽│鍗风殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
瑾炶█鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨 20锛�
绋嬪簭鐞嗚В 30%
绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛) 50锛�
鍥�銆佽│鍗风殑椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
閬告搰椤�銆佸～绌洪 20锛�
鎶婃暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忚綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤 C 瑾炶█琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮� 15%
瀵嚭绋嬪簭鍩�(zh铆)琛岀祼(ji茅)鏋� 25锛�
绶ㄥ绋嬪簭 40锛�
绗簩閮ㄥ垎 鑰冨療鐨勭煡璀樺強鑼冨湇
1. C 瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ▼搴忓拰绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨锛屽寘鎷▼搴忓拰绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈蹇电瓑銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｇ畻娉曠殑鐨勫畾缇�銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾渻鎻忚堪绠楁硶銆�
2
锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｇ▼搴忕殑涓夌ó鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍦� C 绋嬪簭涓殑浣滅敤锛屽寘鎷� main 鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸韩鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜岀敤鎴惰嚜瀹氱京鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙� C 瑾炶█鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
锛�6锛夌法瀵�銆佸煼(zh铆)琛� C 瑾炶█绋嬪簭銆�
2. C 瑾炶█鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆侀亱(y霉n)绠楃鍜岃〃閬�(d谩)寮�
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｆ(bi膩o)璀樼鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽寘鎷棞(gu膩n)閸靛瓧銆侀爯(y霉)瀹氱京妯�(bi膩o)璀樼鍜岀敤鎴舵(bi膩o)璀樼鐨勫悎娉曟€х瓑銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ父閲忕殑鍚京锛屽寘鎷暣鍨�銆佸(sh铆)鍨�銆佸瓧绗﹀瀷鍜屽瓧绗︿覆甯搁噺銆佽綁(zhu菐n)缇╁瓧绗﹀父閲忕殑琛ㄧず銆�
绗﹁櫉甯搁噺鐨勫畾缇╁拰浣跨敤绛�銆�
锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｈ畩閲忕殑鍚京锛屽寘鎷畩閲忕殑姒傚康銆佷笁瑕佺礌锛堣畩閲忛鍨�銆佽畩閲忓悕鍜岃畩閲忓€硷級銆佸悇绋�
椤炲瀷璁婇噺鐨勫畾缇╃瓑銆�
锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｉ亱(y霉n)绠楃鍙婅〃閬�(d谩)寮�锛屽寘鎷畻琛�(sh霉)銆佽嚜鍔狅紙娓涳級銆佽肠鍊�銆侀€楄櫉銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯�銆侀倧杓€佽肠鍊�銆�
浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠楃锛宻izeof銆�&銆�*绛夐亱(y霉n)绠楃鍙婂叾妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忕瓑銆�
锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｉ亱(y霉n)绠椾腑鐨勯鍨嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎻涳紝鍖呮嫭绠楄(sh霉)銆佽肠鍊奸亱(y霉n)绠椾腑鐨勯鍨嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘拰寮�(qi谩ng)鍒堕鍨嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚瓑銆�
3. 闋嗗簭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
锛�1锛夌悊瑙� C 瑾炶█涓悇椤炶獮鍙ョ殑浣跨敤锛屽寘鎷〃閬�(d谩)寮忚獮鍙�銆佺┖瑾炲彞銆佸京(f霉)鍚堣獮鍙�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢�
瑾炲彞绛夈€�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙� C 瑾炶█涓殑鍩烘湰杓稿叆/杓稿嚭鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽寘鎷牸寮忚几鍏�/杓稿嚭鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜屽瓧绗﹁几鍏�/杓稿嚭鍑�
鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬牸寮忓拰浣跨敤绛�銆�
锛�3锛夎兘鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨绶ㄥ闋嗗簭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭銆�
4. 閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｆ浠堕亱(y霉n)绠楃妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙� if 瑾炲彞鐨勫柈鍒嗘敮绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀洐鍒嗘敮绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸鍒嗘敮绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛�3锛夌悊瑙� switch 瑾炲彞銆�
锛�4锛夎兘鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨绶ㄥ閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭銆�
3
5. 寰挵(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
锛�1锛夌悊瑙� while 瑾炲彞鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙� do-while 瑾炲彞鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛岄亷绋嬨€�
锛�3锛夌悊瑙� for 瑾炲彞鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�銆�
锛�4锛夌悊瑙� break 瑾炲彞鍜� continue 瑾炲彞鍦ㄥ惊鐠�(hu谩n)涓殑浣滅敤銆�
锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｅ祵濂楀惊鐠�(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�銆�
锛�6锛夎兘鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨绶ㄥ寰挵(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭銆�
6. 浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ€�(j矛n)浣嶈▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鍊硷紝鑳介€�(j矛n)琛屽父鐢ㄩ€�(j矛n)鍒堕枔鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｄ綅閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勫惈缇╁拰浣跨敤銆�
锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ父鐢ㄧ殑浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠�銆�
7. 鏁�(sh霉)绲�
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｄ竴缍暩(sh霉)绲�锛屽寘鎷竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京銆佸垵濮嬪寲銆佷竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勮垏鎸囬嚌銆佷竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱�
鐨勫紩鐢�銆佷竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑杓稿叆/杓稿嚭绛�銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｄ簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勶紝鍖呮嫭浜岀董鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京銆佸垵濮嬪寲銆佸皣浜岀董鏁�(sh霉)绲勭湅浣滀竴缍暩(sh霉)绲�銆佷簩缍�
鏁�(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑寮曠敤鍜屼簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑杓稿叆/杓稿嚭銆佷簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犲湴鍧€鐨勮〃绀�銆侀€氶亷鍦板潃寮曠敤浜�
缍暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵瓑銆�
锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勶紝鍖呮嫭瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京銆佸垵濮嬪寲銆佸瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀敤瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲勫瓨鍎插瓧绗�
涓�銆�
锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鍏稿瀷绠楁硶锛屽寘鎷眰妤靛€煎晱椤�銆佹煡鎵俱€佹帓搴忕瓑鍟忛銆�
锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｇ畻娉曡垏鏁堢巼鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
8. 鎸囬嚌
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｆ寚閲濈殑浣滅敤锛屽寘鎷寚閲濈殑姒傚康銆佹寚閲濈殑瀹氱京銆佹寚閲濊畩閲忕殑閬�(y霉n)绠椾互鍙婇€氶亷鎸囬嚌
寮曠敤璁婇噺绛�銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｆ寚鍚戞寚閲濈殑鎸囬嚌璁婇噺銆�
锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｆ寚閲濊垏鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎瀷鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽寘鎷寚閲濊垏涓€缍暩(sh霉)绲勶紝鎸囬嚌鑸囧缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｆ寚閲濇暩(sh霉)绲勫強瀛楃涓�锛屽寘鎷瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京銆佸垵濮嬪寲銆佸瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾寚閲濇寚鍚戝瓧
4
绗︿覆锛屾寚閲濇暩(sh霉)绲勫拰瀛楃涓茬殑杓稿叆/杓稿嚭銆佸崁(q奴)鍒ワ紝瀛楃涓茶几鍏�/杓稿嚭鍑芥暩(sh霉)浠ュ強瀛楃涓茶檿鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)浠�
鍙婂瓧绗︿覆?d膩ng)?sh霉)绲勭瓑銆�
锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｆ寚閲濇暩(sh霉)绲勫拰琛屾寚閲濓紝鍖呮嫭鎸囬嚌鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京銆侀€氶亷鎸囬嚌鏁�(sh霉)绲勫紩鐢ㄤ簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犮€�
琛屾寚閲濈殑瀹氱京銆侀€氶亷琛屾寚閲濆紩鐢ㄤ簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵瓑銆�
9. 鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佽畩閲忕殑浣滅敤鍩熷拰瀛樺劜鐗规€�
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屽寘鎷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫垎椤炲強瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄩ亷绋�銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╄垏瑾�(di脿o)鐢�锛屽寘鎷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮(di脿o)鐢�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫偝閬炴柟寮忓拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)
鐨勫師鍨嬭伈鏄庣瓑銆�
锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ眬閮ㄨ畩閲忓拰鍏ㄥ眬璁婇噺鍦ㄧ▼搴忎腑鐨勪綔鐢紝鍖呮嫭璁婇噺鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ煙銆佺敓瀛樻湡鍜屽瓨鍎茬壒
鎬х瓑銆�
锛�4锛夎兘鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨绶ㄥ閫氱敤鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�
锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)绲勮垏鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽寘鎷竴缍暩(sh霉)绲�銆佷簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勫拰瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲勪綔鐐哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)
绛�銆�
锛�6锛夌悊瑙ｆ寚閲濊垏鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽寘鎷寚閲濅綔鐐哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆佹寚閲濆嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佹寚鍚戝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濈殑瀹氱京鍜�
璩﹀€�銆佺敤鎸囧悜鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濊(di脿o)鐢ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強鎸囧悜鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濅綔鐐哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)绛�銆�
锛�7锛夌悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯仦姝歌(di脿o)鐢ㄣ€�
锛�8锛夌悊瑙ｇ法璀爯(y霉)铏曠悊锛屽寘鎷畯鐨勫畾缇┿€佽(di脿o)鐢ㄥ拰灞曢枊锛屾枃浠跺寘鍚懡浠ょ瓑銆�
锛�9锛変簡瑙ｆā濉婂寲绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勬柟娉�銆�
10. 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂斿拰鑱�(li谩n)鍚�
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忥紝鍖呮嫭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬬殑瀹氱京銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬭畩閲忕殑瀹氱京銆佸垵濮嬪寲锛岀祼(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)楂斿拰鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忕殑浣跨敤銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲�锛屽寘鎷祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屽垵濮嬪寲銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑寮曠敤銆�
锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀寚閲濓紝鍖呮嫭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忔寚閲濈殑瀹氱京鍜屼娇鐢�銆佹寚鍚戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌鐨�
瀹氱京鍜屼娇鐢ㄧ瓑銆�
锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇垏鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽寘鎷祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忎綔鐐哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忔寚閲濅綔鐐哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙�
鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強杩斿洖鍊肩偤绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬬殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)绛夈€�
锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｅ嫊鎱�(t脿i)瀛樺劜鍒嗛厤鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽寘鎷� calloc 鍜� malloc 鍑芥暩(sh霉)绛�銆�
锛�6锛夌悊瑙ｉ張琛�锛屽寘鎷張琛ㄧ殑鍚京锛岄張琛ㄧ殑寤虹珛鍜屽皪閺堣〃鐨勬搷浣滐紙閺堣〃绲�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勮几鍑�銆佺当(t菕ng)
5
瑷�(j矛)閺堣〃绲�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鍊�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)銆佹煡鎵鹃張琛ㄤ腑鏌愬€�(g猫)绲�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)銆侀張琛ㄧ殑鎻掑叆鎿嶄綔鍜屽埅闄ゆ搷浣滐級绛�銆�
锛�7锛夌悊瑙ｈ伅(li谩n)鍚堬紝鍖呮嫭鑱�(li谩n)鍚堥鍨嬪強鍏惰畩閲忕殑瀹氱京銆佽伅(li谩n)鍚堣畩閲忕殑寮曠敤绛�銆�
锛�8锛夌悊瑙ｆ灇鑸夐鍨嬶細鍖呮嫭鏋氳垑椤炲瀷鍙婂叾璁婇噺鐨勫畾缇╁拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ瓑銆�
锛�9锛夌悊瑙ｇ敤 typedef 瀹氱京鏂伴鍨嬬殑鏂规硶锛屽寘鎷敤 typedef 瀹氱京鐨勬柊椤炲瀷浠ュ強鐢ㄦ柊椤炲瀷
瀹氱京璁婇噺绛夈€�
11. 鏂囦欢
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｆ枃浠剁殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽寘鎷枃浠剁殑瀹氱京鑸囧垎椤�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏂囦欢鐨勫瓨鍎插舰寮�銆佹枃浠剁殑瀛�
鍙栨柟寮忕瓑銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｆ枃鏈枃浠剁殑璁€瀵搷浣�銆�
锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｄ簩閫�(j矛n)鍒舵枃浠剁殑璁€瀵搷浣溿€�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
