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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
1
鏂扮枂杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)澶у(xu茅)鍏ㄦ棩鍒剁ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│
銆婃鐗╃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
鍛介鏂瑰紡锛氭嫑鐢熷柈浣嶈嚜涓诲懡椤�
绉戠洰椤炲垾锛氬垵瑭︾瓎瑭�
鑰冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鈥滄鐗╃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鈥濇槸鐐烘嫑鏀剁悊瀛�(xu茅)椤炵ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓銆佽静(n贸ng)瀛�(xu茅)椤炵ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鑰岃ō(sh猫)缃殑閬告嫈鑰冭│銆傚畠
鐨勪富瑕佺洰鐨勬槸娓│鑰冪敓灏嶆鐗╃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬妸鎻＄▼搴︼紝鍖呮嫭妞嶇墿鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫(xu茅)绉戣寖鐤�銆佹鐗╃殑鐢熷瓨
鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆佹鐗╁湪鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑浣滅敤銆佹鐗╃兢钀界敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)銆佹鐗╃ó缇ょ敓鎱�(t脿i)銆佹鐗╁€嬮珨鐢熸厠(t脿i)浠ュ強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)
妞嶇墿鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉曠瓑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛� 绶掕珫
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1銆� 鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫畾缇�
2銆� 妞嶇墿鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹�
3銆� 妞嶇墿鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠啊鍙�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1銆佹帉鎻℃蹇碉細鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)銆佹鐗╃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)銆佹琚�
2銆佷簡瑙ｆ鐗╃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曠啊鍙�
锛堜簩锛� 妞嶇墿鐨勭敓瀛樼挵(hu谩n)澧�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1.鐢熺墿鍦�
2.鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑姒傚康鍙婂叾椤炲瀷
3.鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍥犲瓙浣滅敤鍒嗘瀽
4.鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑灏哄害鑸囨鐗╁堡娆�
5.绌洪枔鍜屾檪闁撳昂搴�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1.鎺屾彙姒傚康锛氬ぇ姘ｅ湀銆佹按鍦�銆佸窎鐭冲湀锛堝湡澹ゅ湀锛�銆佺敓鐗╁湀銆佺敓澧冿紝鍗€(q奴)鍩熺挵(hu谩n)澧�锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)鍥犲瓙锛岄檺
鍒跺洜瀛�锛岀敓娲诲瀷锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)鍨嬶紝鏈夋晥绌嶆韩锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)骞�銆�
2.鎺屾彙鍩烘湰瀹氬緥鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢細鏉庢瘮甯岄檺鍒跺洜瀛愬畾寰嬶紝璎濈埦绂忕壒鑰愬彈鎬у畾寰�
3.鐔熸倝涓嶅悓鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍥犲瓙灏嶇敓鐗╃殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)浣滅敤鍙婂叾鐢熺墿鐨勯仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐗瑰緛
4.浜嗚В鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍥犲瓙灏嶇敓鐗╃殑涓€鑸綔鐢ㄨ(gu墨)寰�
锛堜笁锛夋鐗╁湪鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑浣滅敤
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1.妞嶇墿鍦ㄧ敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鍦颁綅
2.妞嶇墿鑸囩敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫姛鑳�
3.鍒濈礆鐢熺敘(ch菐n)
4.妞嶇墿鑸囩敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫钩琛�
5.妞嶇墿鑸囩敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1.鎺屾彙姒傚康锛�
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰�銆佹秷璨昏€呫€佸垎瑙ｈ€�銆佷笂琛屾晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷笅琛屾晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺嚐椁�(y菐ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺附鍒濈礆鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔�銆佸噲鍒濈礆鐢熺敘(ch菐n)
鍔�銆丆3 妞嶇墿銆丆4 妞嶇墿銆丆AM 妞嶇墿銆佽憠闈㈢⿳鎸囨暩(sh霉)銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)姘存枃浣滅敤銆�
2
2.鎺屾彙鍩烘湰瀹氬緥鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢細
鎺屾彙鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鐢熺墿鎴愬垎鍙婂叾浣滅敤锛涙鐗╁湪鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓垏鍏朵粬鍔熻兘鎴愬垎涔嬮枔鐨勫崝(xi茅)鍚岄棞(gu膩n)
绯�锛涚墿璩�(zh矛)寰挵(hu谩n)锛涜兘閲忔祦鍕�锛涙鐗╁皪鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鏀硅壇鑸囪(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涘奖闊垮垵绱氱敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱�锛涘垵绱�
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鍒嗗竷瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛涙鐗╁湪鐢熸厠(t脿i)骞宠 涓殑鍩虹(ch菙)鍦颁綅锛涙鐗╃殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩敮鎸佷綔鐢ㄧ瓑銆�
锛堝洓锛� 妞嶇墿缇よ惤鐢熸厠(t脿i)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1.妞嶇墿缇よ惤鐨勭墿绋妯ｆ€�
2.妞嶇墿缇よ惤鐗╃ó绲勬垚鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍒嗘瀽
3.妞嶇墿缇よ惤鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛
4.缇よ惤椤炲瀷鐨勭稖鍚堢壒寰�
5.缇よ惤鐨勫瀭鐩磋垏姘村钩绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺兢钀界殑澶栬矊鑸囧鐩�
6.妞嶇墿缇よ惤鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)銆佹紨鏇跨壒寰併€�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1.鎺屾彙姒傚康锛氭渶灏忛潰绌�锛屽崁(q奴)绯诲湴鐞嗘垚鍒嗭紝澶氬害锛屽瘑搴�锛岃搵搴�锛岄牷搴︼紝鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈠害锛岄噸瑕佸€�锛屽瓨鍦�
搴︼紝鎭掓湁搴�锛岀⒑闄愬害锛岀兢钀界郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屾垚鎴愬瀷锛岀敓娲诲瀷锛岀敓娲诲瀷鏅�锛岄珮浣嶈娊妞嶇墿锛屽湴涓婅娊妞嶇墿锛�
鍦颁笅鑺芥鐗╋紝鍦伴潰鑺芥鐗�锛屼竴骞寸敓妞嶇墿锛岀兢钀界祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀兢钀芥紨鏇�锛屾鐢熻８鍦帮紝鍘熺敓婕旀浛锛屾紨鏇�
闋傜礆鐞嗚珫锛岄爞妤电兢钀斤紝闋傛サ绋�锛岀墿绋妯ｆ€�锛岃８鍦帮紝鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈢ó锛屽缓缇ょó锛岄倞绶ｆ晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺兢钀戒氦閷�
鍗€(q奴)锛岄噸瑕佹€у€�锛屽堡鐗�銆�
2.鐔熸倝鐢熺墿缇よ惤鐨勭壒寰�
3.鐔熸倝缇よ惤鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺兢钀戒氦閷付鍜岄倞绶ｆ晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)鎰忕京锛堟寚璩囨簮鍒╃敤銆佺敓鐗╁妯ｆ€с€佺挵(hu谩n)澧冪暟
璩�(zh矛)鎬у強鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€х瓑锛�
4.鎺屾彙缇よ惤鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)婕旀浛瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪強涓嶅悓婕旀浛椤炲瀷鐨勭壒寰�銆傜兢钀芥紨鏇块爞妤电殑涓昏瀛�(xu茅)瑾�
5.鎺屾彙褰遍熆缇よ惤绲勬垚鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱�锛屽苟浜嗚В鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勫亣瑾拰鐞嗚珫
6.鎺屾彙妞嶇墿缇よ惤鐨勭敓娲诲瀷鐗瑰緛鍙婂叾椤炲瀷
7.鎺屾彙闋诲害瀹氬緥鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ鐗╃兢钀藉垎鏋愪腑鐨勬剰缇�
锛堜簲锛夋琚垎椤炪€佷富瑕侀鍨嬪強妞嶇墿缇よ惤鐨勫垎甯�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1.浜嗚В妞嶈鍒嗛鍙婂叾鐮旂┒閫斿緫
2.鎺屾彙涓湅妞嶈鍒嗛鐨勫師鍓囧拰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
3.浜嗚В鍦扮悆涓婄殑涓昏妞嶈椤炲瀷鍙婂叾鐗瑰緛
4.鎺屾彙缇よ惤鐨勫湴甯舵€у垎甯冭(gu墨)寰嬪強鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑涓诲皫(d菐o)鍥犵礌
5.浜嗚В鍦板付鎬ф琚殑閬庢浮椤炲瀷鍜屽崁(q奴)鍩熸鐗╃兢钀界殑鍒嗗竷鐗瑰緛
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1.鎺屾彙姒傚康锛氭琚瀷锛岀兢绯�锛岀兢鍙�锛屽父闆ㄦ湪鏈兢钀�锛岄洦缍犳湪鏈兢钀�锛岀収钁夋湪鏈兢钀斤紝纭憠鏈�
鏈兢钀�锛屽缍犳湪鏈兢钀�锛岄嚌钁夋湪鏈兢钀�锛岄洦缍犲共鐕ヨ崏鏈兢钀�锛屽缍犲共鐕ヨ崏鏈兢钀斤紝涓敓鑽夋湰
缇よ惤锛屾繒鐢熻崏鏈兢钀斤紝姘寸敓鑽夋湰缇よ惤锛屽共鑽掓紶缇よ惤锛屽噸鑽掓紶缇よ惤锛岀矾搴﹀湴甯舵€�锛岀稉(j墨ng)搴﹀湴甯舵€�锛�
鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯诲垪锛岀兢钀藉京(f霉)鍚堥珨銆�
2.鎺屾彙妞嶈鍒嗛鐨勯噸瑕侀€斿緫銆�
3.鎺屾彙涓湅妞嶈鍒嗛鐨勫師鍓�銆佸柈浣嶅拰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
4.浜嗚В鍦扮悆涓婄殑涓昏妞嶈椤炲瀷鍙婂叾鍒嗗竷鐗瑰緛銆�
5.鎺屾彙妞嶈鍙婃鐗╃兢钀界殑鍒嗗竷瑕�(gu墨)寰嬨€�
锛堝叚锛夋鐗╃ó缇ょ敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
3
1.绋兢姒傚康鍜屾鐗╃ó缇ょ殑鐗归粸
2.绋兢鐨勫垎甯�
3.妞嶇墿绋兢鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忕壒寰�
4.妞嶇墿绋兢鏁�(sh霉)閲忓嫊鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛
5.妞嶇墿绋兢鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲�
6.妞嶇墿绋兢鍩哄洜闋荤巼璁婂寲
7.妞嶇墿绋兢鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗寲鑸囬€�(j矛n)鍖�
8.妞嶇墿绋兢绋枔闂�(gu膩n)绯�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1.鎺屾彙姒傚康锛氱ó缇�锛岀ó缇ょ壒寰�锛屾(g貌u)浠剁悊璜�锛岀ó缇ょ殑鍒嗗竷鏍煎眬锛岀暟璩�(zh矛)绋兢锛岀ó缇ゅ勾榻＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽収(n猫i)
绋熷闀风巼锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冨閲�锛屾渶澶у嚭鐢熺巼锛屾渶浣庢浜＄巼锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)鍏ヤ镜锛岀敓鍛借〃锛屽瓨娲绘洸绶氾紝閭忚集鏂拏
澧為暦妯″瀷锛屾寚鏁�(sh霉)澧為暦妯″瀷锛岀ó瀛愰洦锛岀ó瀛愬韩锛岃嚜姊冲畾寰嬶紝鐢熸厠(t脿i)灏嶇瓥锛屽崝(xi茅)鍚岄€�(j矛n)鍖�锛岄泦缇�锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)
浣嶏紝绔剁埈鎺掓枼鍘熺悊锛屽柈楂旂敓鐗�锛屾(g貌u)浠堕珨鐢熺墿锛岀ó闁撶鐖紝浜掑埄鍏辩敓锛屽寲鎰熶綔鐢�锛屽熀鍥狅紝鍩哄洜
鍨�锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍨�锛屽熀鍥犻牷鐜�锛岀瓑浣嶅熀鍥犻牷鐜�锛岄伜鍌冲妯ｆ€�锛孋astle-Hardy-Weinberg 瀹氬緥锛�
Castle-Hardy-Weinberg 骞宠 锛岀獊璁�锛岃嚜鐒堕伕鎿囷紝鍩哄洜娴佸嫊锛岄毃姗�(j墨)閬哄偝婕傝畩锛岀敓娈栭殧闆紝鐗�
绋粎绲�锛岀鐖�锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)浣嶇悊璜�锛岄檮鐢�锛屽嫊鐗╁偝绮夛紝鍠滆熁妞嶇墿锛屽瘎鐢熸鐗�锛岄锜叉鐗�銆�
2.鐔熸倝绋兢鐨勭ó缇ょ殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
3.浜嗚В绋兢鏁�(sh霉)閲忚畩鍕曠殑椤炲瀷銆佸師鍥犲強绋兢瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍋囪
4.鐞嗚В鐢熸椿鍙茬殑姒傚康鍙婄箒娈栫殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京
5.鐔熸倝 r-灏嶇瓥鍜� k-灏嶇瓥鐢熺墿鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛鍙婂湪鐢熺墿淇濊(h霉)涓殑鐗归粸
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
