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鍕曠墿鐢熺墿鍖栧鏄嫊鐗╃瀛搞€佸嫊鐗╅啱(y墨)瀛稿強鍕曠墿钘ュ灏堟キ(y猫)鏈鐢熺殑閲嶈灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)
瑾�銆傝姹傝€冪敓浜嗚В鐢熷懡鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鍖栧鏈唱(zh矛)鍙婂寲瀛哥祫鎴愶紝鎺屾彙鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愮殑鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
涓夊ぇ鐕熼(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勪唬璎濆強鑳介噺杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�銆佺敓鐗╅伜鍌崇殑鍒嗗瓙鍩虹(ch菙)锛圖NA 寰╁埗銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勫強铔嬬櫧
璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚锛�銆佷唬璎濊(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍙婂熀鍥犺〃閬旇(di脿o)鎺х瓑銆�
1.涓昏浜嗚В鐢熺墿鍖栧鐨勬蹇点€佷富瑕佺殑鐮旂┒鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佺爺绌剁啽榛炲強鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�銆�
2.浜嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐞嗗姛鑳藉強鍒嗛锛屾帉鎻＄祫鎴愯泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥旀皑鍩洪吀绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙�
鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涙帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍚勫堡娆＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姒傚康鍙婄壒榛�銆傚紕娓呰泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝
鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪富瑕佺悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3.寮勬竻 DNA 鍜� RNA 鐨勫寲瀛哥祫鎴愩€佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀敓鐗╁鍔熻兘锛屾帉鎻� DNA 闆欒灪鏃嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸銆�
RNA 鍒嗛銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸鍙婄敓鐗╁鍔熻兘銆傛帉鎻℃牳閰歌畩鎬�銆佸京鎬х殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
4.浜嗚В閰剁殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屾帉鎻￠叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗归粸锛屾帉鎻￠叾鐨勫寲瀛哥祫鎴愬強杓旈叾锛堢董鐢熺礌锛�锛�
寮勬竻閰剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屼簡瑙ｉ叾鍌寲姗熷埗锛屾帉鎻￠叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕曞姏瀛稿強閰舵椿鎬ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
鐨勬柟寮�銆�
5.浜嗚В绯栧湪鐨勭墿楂旂殑涓€鑸唬璎濇娉�锛屾帉鎻＄硸鍘熷悎鎴愯垏鍒嗚В銆佺硸閰佃В鑸囦笁缇ч吀寰�
鐠�(hu谩n)銆佺硸鐣扮敓鐨勪唬璎濋亷绋嬪強鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆侀棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾銆佽兘閲忚綁(zhu菐n)璁婂強鐢熺悊鎰忕京锛屾帉鎻℃垔绯栫７閰搁€�
寰戠殑鐢熺悊鎰忕京锛屽紕娓呯硸浠ｈ瑵鍚勯€斿緫鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯诲強瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
6.寮勬竻鐢熺墿姘у寲鐨勭壒榛炲強鍏堕叾椤烇紝浜嗚В鐢熺墿姘у寲浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐢熸垚鐨勬柟寮忥紝鎺屾彙绶�
绮掗珨鍏╂鍛煎惛閺堢殑绲勬垚銆佹帓鍒楅爢搴�銆佹姂鍒跺姂鎶戝埗閮ㄤ綅锛屾帉鎻℃哀鍖栫７閰稿寲姗熷埗銆�
7.浜嗚В鑴傞鐨勭敓鐞嗗姛鑳�锛屽紕娓呰剛鑲殑鍕曞摗锛屾帉鎻¤剛鑲吀鐨�?鈥旀哀鍖栭亷绋�锛屾帉鎻￠叜
楂斿悎鎴愯垏鍒嗚В閬庣▼锛岄叜楂旂敓鎴愭剰缇�锛屽紕娓呰剛鑲吀鍚堟垚鐨勭壒榛炪€侀棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾绛�锛屼簡瑙ｈ剛
鑲悎鎴愰€斿緫鍜岃剛鑲唬璎濊(di脿o)鎺�锛屾帉鎻￠鑴備唬璎濈壒榛烇紙鍚堟垚鍘熸枡銆佸悎鎴愰亷绋嬬殑鑳介噺渚�
婧愩€侀棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾绛夛級锛屼簡瑙ｈ剛椤炲湪楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閬嬫娉�銆�
8.浜嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭嚐椁�(y菐ng)浣滅敤锛屽紕娓呮皑鍩洪吀鐨勫悇绋劔姘ㄥ熀鏂瑰紡锛屾帉鎻℃皑鍩洪吀鐨勮伅(li谩n)鍚�
鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢紝鎺屾彙灏跨礌鍚堟垚鐨勪富瑕侀殠娈靛拰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛屽紕娓呴珨鍏�(n猫i)伪-閰吀鐨勪唬璎濆幓
璺強楂斿収(n猫i)闈炲繀闇€姘ㄥ熀閰稿悎鎴愰€斿緫銆傚紕娓呮彁渚涗竴纰冲熀鍦樼殑姘ㄥ熀閰稿拰閰皑閰歌綁(zhu菐n)璁婄殑鐗�
璩�(zh矛)銆傚紕娓呯殑鐗╅珨鏍歌嫹閰稿緸闋悎鎴愰€斿緫鐨勭壒榛炲拰鍢屽懁鏍歌嫹閰稿湪涓嶅悓鐢熺墿楂斿収(n猫i)浠ｈ瑵鐨�
绲傜敘(ch菐n)鐗�銆�
9.浜嗚В鐗╅珨涓夊ぇ鐕熼(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯伙紝鎺屾彙浠ｈ瑵瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勬柟寮忓拰鍘熺悊锛岀啛鎮変俊铏�
杞�(zhu菐n)灏庣殑鍩烘湰閫氳矾銆�
10.鎺屾彙鍙冭垏 DNA 寰╁埗閬庣▼鐨勯叾椤炪€佽泲鐧藉洜瀛愬強鍏跺畠鍊戝湪寰╁埗閬庣▼涓殑浣滅敤锛屾帉
鎻� DNA 鍗婁繚鐣欏京鍒堕亷绋嬪強鐗归粸锛屽紕娓呭弽杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑姒傚康鍙婄壒榛烇紝寮勬竻 DNA 鎼嶅偡淇京姗�
鍒�銆�
11.鎺屾彙鍘熸牳 RNA 鑱氬悎閰剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸姛鑳藉強鍘熸牳鐢熺墿 RNA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�锛屾帉鎻＄湡鏍哥敓
鐗� RNA 鑱氬悎閰剁殑鍒嗛鍙婄敓鐗╁鍔熻兘锛屽紕娓呭暉鍕曞瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍟�
鍕曞瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛涘紕娓� RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鐨勫姞宸ヤ慨椋�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鐪熸牳鐢熺墿 mRNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鐨�
鍔犲伐淇＞銆�
12.鎺屾彙鍙冭垏铔嬬櫧鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勬垚鍝�锛屼笁绋� RNA 鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ師鐞嗭紝閬哄偝瀵嗙⒓銆佸瘑纰煎瓙鑸�
鍙嶅瘑纰煎瓙锛屽叾瀹冮叾鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍥犲瓙鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢�锛屾帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚閬庣▼涓殑姘ㄥ熀閰告椿
鍖栬垏杞�(zhu菐n)閬嬶紝鐔熸倝鏍哥硸楂斿惊鐠�(hu谩n)涓殑璧峰銆佸欢闀�銆佺祩姝㈤殠娈�锛屾帉鎻＄湡鏍哥敓鐗╄垏鍘熸牳鐢�
鐗╄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勭暟鍚�锛岀啛鎮夎偨閺堝悎鎴愬悗鐨勫姞宸ュ拰閬嬭几鏂瑰紡锛屼簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
鐨勯樆鏂峰姂銆�
13.鎺屾彙鍩哄洜鍙婂叾琛ㄩ仈瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)閬庣▼涓墍娑夊強鍒扮殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″師鏍哥敓鐗╀钩绯栨搷绺卞瓙鍜�
鑹叉皑閰告搷绺卞瓙鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗熷埗锛屼簡瑙ｇ湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犺〃閬旇(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勭壒榛炲強鍒嗗瓙鍩虹(ch菙)銆�
14.鐔熸倝 DNA 閲嶇祫鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈亷绋�锛屼簡瑙� DNA 閲嶇祫鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎵€鐢ㄧ殑宸ュ叿閰跺強杓夐珨鍜屽
涓荤郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾帉鎻℃牳閰稿垎瀛愰洔浜ゃ€丳CR 鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�锛屼簡瑙ｅ熀鍥犳搷浣滅殑鍏跺畠鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
鍏嶈铂鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛鑷鏍稿鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
