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涓€銆丏NA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 閬哄偝鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)锛�
2. 鏍搁吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚銆丏NA 鐨勪簩绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
3. DNA 鐨勮畩鎬у拰寰�(f霉)鎬х殑姒傚康銆侀亷绋嬩互鍙婂奖闊垮洜绱�锛�
4. 瓒呰灪鏃嬪拰鎷撴挷鐣版(g貌u)楂旓紙閰讹級鐨勬蹇点€佽秴铻烘棆鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬弿杩板拰褰㈡垚瓒ㄥ嫝銆佹嫇鎾茬暟妲�(g貌u)楂旓紙閰讹級
鐨勭ó椤炲拰浣滅敤鏂瑰紡銆�
浜�銆佹湁姗熼珨銆佹煋鑹查珨鍜屽熀鍥�
1. 鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜绲勫強鍏剁壒寰�锛�
2. 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鏌撹壊楂旂祫瑁濆拰澹撶府鐨勯亷绋嬶紱
3. C 鍊肩煕鐩剧殑姒傚康銆佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)浠ュ強鍘熷洜锛�
4. 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜鍜屽熀鍥犵祫鐨勭壒榛炪€�
涓�銆丏NA 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒�
1. DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑涓€浜涘熀鏈蹇�锛�
2. 鍙冭垏 DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰惰垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)锛堥噸榛炴槸鍘熸牳鐢熺墿锛�锛�
3. DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑涓€鑸亷绋嬪強鍏惰(di脿o)鎺�锛�
4. 鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍜岀湡鏍哥敓鐗� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍏辨€у拰鐗规畩鎬�銆�
鍥�銆丏NA 鐨勬悕鍌枫€佷慨寰�(f霉)鍜岀獊璁�
1. DNA 鎼嶅偡鐨勬蹇�銆佸紩璧锋悕鍌风殑鍥犵礌銆佸垎椤烇紱
2. 閷厤淇京(f霉)銆佸厜寰�(f霉)娲汇€佸垏闄や慨寰�(f霉)銆侀噸绲勪慨寰�(f霉)鍜� SOS 淇京(f霉)鐨勯亷绋�锛�
3. 鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勯檺鍒讹紞淇＞鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛�
4. 鍩哄洜鍏�(n猫i)鍜屽熀鍥犻枔鍥炲京(f霉)绐佽畩锛堟姂鍒剁獊璁婏級鐨勫垎瀛愭鍒�锛�
5. 绐佽畩椤炲瀷銆佺獊璁婂姂鐨勭ó椤炲拰绐佽畩鐢熸垚銆佺獊璁婄啽榛炵殑姒傚康鍜屼緥瀛�銆�
浜�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷�
1. RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼锛�
2. 鍙冭垏杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閰跺強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍥犲瓙锛堥噸榛炴槸 RNA 鑱氬悎閰讹級锛�
3. 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛锛�
4. mRNA銆乼RNA銆乺RNA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐閬庣▼锛�
5. 涓嶅悓鍓嶉珨 RNA 鐨勫姞宸ユ鍒躲€�
鍏�銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)缈昏
1. 瀵嗙⒓瀛愮殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛锛堥噸榛炴槸瀵嗙⒓瀛愮殑绨″苟鎬у拰璁婂伓鎬э級锛�
2. mRNA銆乼RNA銆乺RNA 鍦ㄧ炕璀腑鐨勪綔鐢�锛�
3. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勯亷绋�锛�
4. 淇濊瓑铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)婧�(zh菙n)纰哄悎鎴愮殑鍒嗗瓙姗熷埗锛�
5. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍓嶉珨鐨勫姞宸ヨ垏杞�(zhu菐n)閬嬫鍒�銆�
涓冦€佸師鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犺〃閬旇(di脿o)鎺�
1. 涔崇硸鎿嶇副鍏冪殑绲勬垚鍜岃(di脿o)鎺ф鍒讹紙鍖呮嫭闃婚亸铔嬬櫧璨犺(di脿o)鎺�銆丆AP 姝ｈ(di脿o)鎺у強鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)瑾�(di脿o)鎺э級锛�
2. Trp 鎿嶇副鍏冨強鍏跺急鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ殑姗熷埗锛�
3. 鍘熸牳鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鐗归粸锛�
4. 鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京锛屽叾浠栬綁(zhu菐n)閷勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗熷埗锛�
5. 位鍣弻楂旀憾鍘熷寲寰挵(hu谩n)鍜屾憾鑿岄€斿緫鐨勫缓绔�銆�
鍏€佺湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犺〃閬旇(di脿o)鎺�
1. 鐪熸牳鍩哄洜绲勭殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸锛�
2. 鐪熸牳鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈鐨勪笉鍚屽堡娆″強鍏惰(di脿o)鎺�锛�
3. 鐪熸牳鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈鐨勪竴鑸(gu墨)寰�锛�
4. 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫洜瀛愮殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸鍙婂叾浣滅敤姗熷埗锛�
5. 鐪熸牳鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勬按骞宠(di脿o)鎺�銆�
涔濄€侀伜鍌抽噸绲�
1. 鍚屾簮閲嶇祫姗熷埗锛堥噸榛烇級锛孒olliday 妯″瀷浠ュ強閰跺湪閲嶇祫閬庣▼涓殑浣滅敤锛�
2. 浣嶉粸灏堜竴鎬ч噸绲勭殑鐗瑰緛銆佄� phage 鐨勬暣鍚堣垏鍒囬櫎鐨勯亷绋�锛�
3. 杞�(zhu菐n)搴у瓙鐨勬蹇�銆佸師鏍哥敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)搴ч噸绲勭殑鐗归粸鍜岀ó椤�锛�
4. 杞�(zhu菐n)搴у瓙 Tn10 鐨勮(di脿o)鎺ф鍒�銆�
鍗�銆佸垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)瀵﹂鎶€琛�(sh霉)
1. 鍒嗗瓙鍏嬮殕鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛圥CR銆侀檺鍒舵€у収(n猫i)鍒囬叾銆佸熀鍥犻噸绲勩€佽級楂旂殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�锛�
2. 鏍搁吀鐨勬彁??锛�
3. 鍩哄洜鐨勫垎闆㈣垏閲嶇祫閼掑畾锛�
4. DNA 娓簭鐨勫師鐞�锛�
5. 鍒嗗瓙闆滀氦銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛烇紝鑸囨湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
