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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
閬╃敤灏堟キ(y猫)鍚嶇ū锛氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓鍙婂悕绋� 鑰冭│澶х侗
51 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌) 涓€銆� 鑰冭│鐩殑鑸囪姹�
浠ョ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐐轰富骞诧紝涓昏鑰冩牳鑰冪敓灏嶈▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫鑸囧熀鏈柟娉曠殑鐞嗚В鎺屾彙绋嬪害鍜岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ兘鍔�锛岃姹傝€冪敓婧�(zh菙n)纰鸿鎲跺熀鏈蹇碉紝鐞嗚В鍩烘湰鐞�
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浜屻€� 瑭﹀嵎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堟豢鍒� 100 鍒嗭級
鍏�(n猫i)瀹规瘮渚嬶細
缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍩烘湰姒傚康 绱� 15 鍒�
寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)鐗╃悊灞� 绱� 15 鍒�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞� 绱� 10 鍒�
灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鑸囧甯跺煄鍩熺恫(w菐ng) 绱� 20 鍒�
TCP/IP 鍗�(xi茅)璀� 绱� 30 鍒�
缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瀹夊叏 绱� 10 鍒�
鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強鍏惰€冩煡姣斾緥锛�
鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸熀鏈煡璀�銆佸熀鏈柟娉曠磩鍗� 60%锛�
缍滃悎鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ崰 40%銆�
瑭﹂椤炲瀷锛�
閬告搰椤�銆佸～绌洪銆佺啊绛旈銆佽▓(j矛)绠楅銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ銆�
涓�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏瑕佹眰
1锛庣恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍩烘湰姒傚康
(1) 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)姒傝珫
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸姛鑳藉拰鎷�?f霉)娴(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫垎椤�
鍒嗙祫浜ゆ彌鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
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鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆佸堡娆�銆佹帴鍙ｈ垏瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
OSI 鍙冭€冩ā鍨嬪強鍚勫堡鐨勫熀鏈湇鍕�(w霉)鍔熻兘銆�
TCP/IP 鍙冭€冩ā鍨嬬殑灞ゆ鍔冨垎銆佸悇灞ょ殑鍩烘湰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍔熻兘鍙婁富瑕佸崝(xi茅)璀�銆�
2. 寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)鐗╃悊灞�
鐗╃悊灞よ垏鐗╃悊灞ゅ崝(xi茅)璀扮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氫俊鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
鍌宠几浠嬭唱(zh矛)椤炲瀷鍙婁富瑕佺壒鎬�銆�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绶ㄧ⒓鐨勯鍨嬪拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶銆�
鍩哄付鍌宠几鑸囬牷甯跺偝杓�?sh霉)骞曨姠闈栨媿鐫�?br/>澶氳矾寰�(f霉)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫垎椤炶垏鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
鍚屾鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅珨绯� SDH 鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
鎺ュ叆鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
3. 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几閬庣▼涓樊閷敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
瑾ょ⒓鐜囩殑瀹氱京鑸囧樊閷帶鍒舵柟娉�銆�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞ょ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
鍏稿瀷闈㈠悜姣旂壒鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞ゅ崝(xi茅)璀� HDLC 鑸� PPP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞ゆ粦鍕曠獥鍙ｅ崝(xi茅)璀�
4. 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鑸囧甯跺煄鍩熺恫(w菐ng)
灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勫垎椤炶垏鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
IEEE 802 鍙冭€冩ā鍨嬭垏浠嬭唱(zh矛)瑷晱鎺у埗瀛愬堡鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
Ethernet 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞嗐€�
楂橀€熷眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)銆佷氦鎻涘眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鑸� VLAN 鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞嗐€�
缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浜掕伅(li谩n)鍩烘湰姒傚康鑸囩恫(w菐ng)姗嬬殑鍩烘湰宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆�
5. TCP/IP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
(1) 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞�
缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞よ垏缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浜掕伅(li谩n)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
Ipv4 鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
IP 鍦板潃銆佽矾鐢辩畻娉曡垏璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
鍦板潃瑙ｆ瀽 ARP 鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃垏鏂规硶銆�
璺敱鍣ㄨ垏绗笁灞や氦鎻涚殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
VPN 鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
ICMP 鑸� IGMP 鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
IP 鍦板潃銆佽矾鐢辩畻娉曡垏璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
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閫�(j矛n)绋嬮€氫俊涓鎴�/鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄦā寮忕殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
鍌宠几灞ょ殑鍩烘湰鍔熻兘鑸囨湇鍕�(w霉)璩�(zh矛)閲� QOS 鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
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(3) 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡
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Client/Server 鑸� P2P 妯″紡鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
DNS銆丏HCP 鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞嗐€�
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Web 鑸囨悳绱㈠紩鎿庣殑鍩烘湰宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆�
6. 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瀹夊叏
缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瀹夊叏鍩烘湰姒傚康
瀵嗙⒓瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)
闃茬伀澧诲熀鏈蹇靛拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)
鍏ヤ镜妾㈡脯鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)
鍙冭€冩浉鐩細
銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆嬶紙绗� 7 鐗堬級锛岃瑵甯屼粊 涓荤法锛岄浕瀛愬伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀撅紝2015 骞�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
