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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
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鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)绉戠洰鑰冭│澶х侗
閬╃敤鑼冨湇锛� 鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅) 鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鑸囧垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅) 灏堟キ(y猫)
绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛氫富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�
绗竴绔� 绶掕珫
1 鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)姒傚康
2 鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愮殑姒傚康鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
绗簩绔� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
1 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
2 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫厓绱犵祫鎴�
3 姘ㄥ熀閰告€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽垎椤烇紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
4 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽垎闆�
5 鑲界殑姒傚康鍜岄噸瑕佺殑鑲界敓鐞嗘椿鎬�
6 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
7 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)浜岀礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽秴浜岀礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩�銆佷笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽洓绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傦紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
8 缍寔铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绌洪枔绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ姏
10 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叾鍔熻兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
11 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬э紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
12 鎺屾彙鍒嗛洟绱斿寲铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶
绗笁绔� 鏍搁吀绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
1 鏍搁吀鐨勬蹇靛拰閲嶈浣滅敤锛孌NA 鑸� RNA 鍦ㄧ窗(x矛)鑳炰腑鍒嗗竷鍜屽悇鑷殑浣滅敤
2 鏍搁吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
3 DNA 涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姒傚康鍜屾浉瀵柟寮忥紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
4 DNA 闆欒灪鏃嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
5 DNA 闆欒灪鏃嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫鎱�(t脿i)鎬�
6 RNA 鐨勫垎椤炪€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂悇椤� RNA 鐨勫姛鑳斤紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
7 rRNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾鍔熻兘
8 DNA 鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
绗洓绔� 閰惰垏缍敓绱�
1 閰剁殑鍖栧(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)鍜岄叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ壒榛�(di菐n)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
2 閰剁殑鍛藉悕鑸囧垎椤�
3 娲绘€ч儴浣嶅拰蹇呴爤姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑姒傚康锛岄叾鐨勬椿鎬т腑蹇冪祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
4 鍚勭ó鍥犵礌灏嶉叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊匡紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
5 璁婃(g貌u)閰�锛屽叡鍍�(ji脿)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)閰�锛屽悓宸ラ叾姒傚康鍜屼綔鐢ㄧ壒榛�(di菐n)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
6 杓旈叾鑸囪紨鍩猴紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
绗簲绔� 鐢熺墿姘у寲
1 鐢熺墿姘у寲鐨勬蹇碉紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
2 鐢熺墿姘у寲鐨勬柟寮�銆佺敓鐗╂哀鍖栫殑閰堕銆佺敓鐗╂哀鍖栦腑 CO2 鐨勭敓鎴愭柟寮�
3 ATP 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺敓鎴愭柟寮�銆佺敓鐞嗕綔鐢ㄥ強鍏跺埄鐢ㄨ垏鍎插倷
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4 楂樿兘纾烽吀鍖栧悎鐗�銆侀珮鑳界７閰搁嵉鑸囬珮鑳界７閰稿寲鍚堢墿涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鎻涳紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
5 鍛煎惛閺堢殑涓昏绲勬垚鎴愬垎銆佸姛鑳戒綔鐢紱锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
6 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栨蹇碉紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
7 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栫殑瑙ｅ伓鑱�(li谩n)鍜屾姂鍒朵綔鐢�
8 鑳借嵎鐨勬蹇�
绗叚绔� 绯栦唬璎�
1 浠ｈ瑵鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃垏鐗归粸(di菐n)
2 绯栭叺瑙ｆ蹇靛拰閬庣▼锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
3 绯栭叺瑙ｈ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜岀硸閰佃В鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
4 涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勯亷绋嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
5 涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勭殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺у拰鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
6 纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫鐨勯亷绋嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傦紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
7 绯栫暟鐢熺殑鐢熺悊鎰忕京锛�
8 闆欑硸鍜屽绯栫殑閰朵績闄嶈В锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)閰剁殑浣滅敤鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
9 闆欑硸鍜屽绯栫殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)閰剁殑浣滅敤鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
绗竷绔� 鑴傞鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵
1 鑴傞鍒嗛鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃剛椤炵殑鐢熺墿鍔熻兘銆�
2 鑴傝偑鐨勫垎瑙�
3 鐢樻补鐨勫垎瑙�
4 鑴傝偑閰哥殑鍒嗚В锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
5 閰珨鐨勪唬璎�
6 涔欓啗閰哥殑寰挵(hu谩n)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
7 鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
绗叓绔� 鍚爱鍖栧悎鐗╃殑浠ｈ瑵
1 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐕熼(y菐ng)鍔熻兘
2 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)闄嶈В
3 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
4 鏍搁吀鐨勫垎瑙�锛屾牳鑻烽吀鐨勭敓鐞嗕綔鐢紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
5 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵
6 鍢屽懁鏍歌嫹閰哥殑寰為牠鍚堟垚锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
7 鍢у暥鏍歌嫹閰哥殑寰為牠鍚堟垚锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
绗節绔� DNA 鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
1 鍗婁繚鐣欏京(f霉)鍒剁殑姒傚康鍙婃剰缇�
2 鍘熸牳鐢熺墿 DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒堕亷绋嬶紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
3 鍘熸牳鐢熺墿 DNA 鑱氬悎閰堕鍨嬪強浣滅敤鐗归粸(di菐n)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
4 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒堕亷绋嬬殑姣旇純
5 DNA 鎼嶅偡鐨勬蹇靛拰寮曡捣 DNA 鎼嶅偡鐨勫洜绱�
6 DNA 淇京(f霉)
7 DNA 楂斿鎿�(ku貌)澧炴妧琛�(sh霉) PCR锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
8 DNA 搴忓垪娓畾鏂规硶鑸囧師鐞嗭紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
绗崄绔� RNA 鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
1 RNA 鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鎵€闇€鐨勬ā鏉胯垏杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫柈浣�
2 鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨� RNA 鑱氬悎閰惰垏杞�(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋嬶紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
3
3 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�
4 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿 mRNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
5 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋嬬殑姣旇純
绗崄涓€绔� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
1 閬哄偝瀵嗙⒓鑸囧瘑纰煎瓙鐨勭壒鎬э紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
2 鏍哥硸楂旂殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
3 tRNA 鑸囪捣濮� tRNA
4 鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚閬庣▼ 锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
5 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮泲鐧藉悎鎴愰亷绋�
6 铔嬬櫧鍚堟垚鍚庡姞宸ヨ垏杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)
绗崄浜岀珷 浠ｈ瑵瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
1 鍚勭ó鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勪唬璎濊伅(li谩n)绯伙紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
2 绱�(x矛)鑳炴按骞宠(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�
3 绲勭箶姘村钩瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
4 鏁撮珨姘村钩瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛氫富瑕佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
1 鐩у悜闄戒富绶紝銆婂垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬬涓€鐗�锛屼腑鍦嬭静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍑虹増锛�2004 骞�
2 鐜嬮彙宸栵紝鏈卞湥搴氾紝寰愰暦娉曚富绶�锛屻€婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬬涓夌増锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2002 骞�
3 閯泦锛岄櫝閳炶紳涓荤法锛屻€婃櫘閫氱敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬬涓夌増锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2003 骞�
绗笁閮ㄥ垎锛氬熀鏈鍨�
鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵椤� 20 鍒�銆侀伕鎿囬 20 鍒�銆佸～绌洪 20 鍒嗐€佸晱绛旈 50 鍒�銆佽▓(j矛)绠楅 30 鍒�銆佺炕璀 10 鍒�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
