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锛堜竴锛夎│鍗锋垚绺�(j墨)鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
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鍚勯儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹规墍鍗犲垎鍊肩偤锛�
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锛堝洓锛夐鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
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鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛� 绱� 20-25 鍒�
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璜栬堪椤岋細 绱� 60-65 鍒�
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锛堜竴锛夊拰鑱查儴鍒�
鍜岃伈閮ㄥ垎鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
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鍜岃伈閮ㄥ垎鑰冭│瑕佹眰
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骞朵笖鑳藉?q奴)蠄楂岃繑鏆悙鏇狶(f膿ng)鏍奸€�(j矛n)琛岀啊(ji菐n)瑕佽鏄�銆�
锛堜簩锛夎タ鏂归煶妯傚彶
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
锛�1锛夊彜浠ｅ笇鑷樺拰缇呴Μ闊虫▊
姒傝堪锛氬彜甯岃嚇鏂囧寲钘濊(sh霉)鐨勭箒姒湡鍜岄煶妯傜殑鎴愬氨
1)鍙ゅ笇鑷橀煶妯傜殑鐗归粸(di菐n)
2)甯哥敤妯傚櫒
3)闊虫▊鐞嗚珫
4)鍙ょ緟棣悗鏈熷熀鐫ｆ暀闊虫▊鐨勮垐璧�
锛�2锛変腑涓栫磤(j矛)闊虫▊
姒傝堪锛氫腑涓栫磤(j矛)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鏈熷妰鍒�锛岃垏鍙や唬鏂囨槑鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯伙紝灏�(du矛)涓笘绱€(j矛)鐨勮獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)銆�
1)鏍奸噷楂樺埄鍦ｈ
瀹氱京锛岀壒寰�锛屽垎椤�锛岄亱(y霉n)鐢�锛岃(di脿o)寮�锛屾摯(ku貌)灞�
2)寰�(f霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勮垐璧�
寰� 9 涓栫磤(j矛)鏈殑濂х埦鍔犺静(n贸ng)鍒� 13 涓栫磤(j矛)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鏂囨瓕
3)涓笘绱€(j矛)鏂硅█姝屾洸
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姒傝堪锛氭枃钘濆京(f霉)鑸堢殑鏅�(sh铆)鏈熷妰鍒嗗拰瀹氱京锛屼汉鏂囦富缇�锛屽皪(du矛)闊虫▊鐨勫奖闊�銆�
1)鏂囪棟寰�(f霉)鑸堟棭鏈�
鑻卞湅(gu贸)闊虫▊鐨勫奖闊�
鍕冭壆绗湴鍗€(q奴)鐨勯煶妯�锛屾硶-浣涜槶寰蜂綔鏇插(鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屽湴榛�(di菐n)锛屼汉鐗�锛岃开璨�(f猫i)鍜岃嫢鏂潕鐨�
棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩壒榛�(di菐n))
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鎰忓ぇ鍒╃墽姝�(瀹氱京銆佺壒寰�銆佷笁鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屼富瑕佷唬琛ㄤ汉鐗�)
鍏朵粬鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁殑涓栦織闊虫▊鍙婂櫒妯�
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4)濞佸凹鏂▊娲�*
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姒傝堪锛氭檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鍔冨垎鍜岃婧�锛岀附楂旂壒寰併€�
1)宸寸緟鍏嬮煶妯傜殑鐗归粸(di菐n)
鍏╃ó甯歌(gu墨)锛岄€氬浣庨煶锛屽柈鑱叉瓕鏇�
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瀹氱京锛屽緸绗竴閮ㄦ瓕鍔囩殑瑾曠敓鍒伴偅涓嶅嫆鏂(xu茅)娲�锛岃嫳娉曞痉鐨勬棭鏈熸瓕鍔�
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寮︽▊鍣ㄧ偤涓荤殑鍣ㄦ▊鏇诧紝绉戦浄鍒�銆佺董鐡︾埦绗�
閸电洡妯傚櫒鐐轰富鐨勫櫒妯傛洸锛屽竷鍏嬫柉鐗硅儭寰�銆丗路搴�(k霉)鏅槶
4)宸寸緟鍏嬫櫄鏈熺殑骞句綅澶у斧
鎷夎帿*锛孌.鏂崱鎷夎拏锛屼酣寰风埦锛屽反璧�
锛�5锛夊彜鍏镐富缇╂檪(sh铆)鏈熼煶妯�
姒傝堪锛氭檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鍔冨垎锛岄煶妯傞ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍肩殑姝哥磵銆�
1)鍓嶅彜鍏告檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑姝屽妵
a 鏍奸鍏嬪拰浠栫殑姝屽妵鏀归潻
姝峰彶鍦颁綅锛屾敼闈╃殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖锛屾敼闈╃殑涓昏鎺柦(鍏粸(di菐n))锛屼唬琛ㄤ綔
b 鍠滄瓕鍔囩殑鑸堣捣鑸囩箒姒�
瀹氱京鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾剰澶у埄鍠滄瓕鍔�锛屾硶鍦�(gu贸)鍠滄瓕鍔囷紝寰峰ェ姝屽敱?ji菐ng)?锛岃嫳?gu贸)姘戣瑺鍔�
2)鍓嶅彜鍏告檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鍣ㄦ▊
濂忛炒鏇插拰濂忛炒鏇插紡锛屽鍏�(n猫i)妯傦紝鍗�(xi茅)濂忔洸锛屼氦闊挎洸
3)缍篃绱嶅彜鍏告▊娲�
a 娴烽爴鍜岃帿鎵庣壒
娴烽爴鐢熷钩瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛屽壍(chu脿ng)浣滆榛�(di菐n)锛岃帿鎵庣壒鐢熷钩瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛屽壍(chu脿ng)浣滆榛�(di菐n)
b 璨濆鑺�
鐢熷钩瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛屽壍(chu脿ng)浣滃垎鏈�(涓夊€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屼唬琛ㄤ綔)锛屽壍(chu脿ng)浣滆榛�(di菐n)锛氫氦闊挎洸
锛�6锛夋氮婕富缇╅煶妯�
姒傝堪锛氭檪(sh铆)鏈熷妰鍒�锛岃垏鍙ゅ吀涓荤京鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾氮婕富缇╅煶妯傜殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
1)涓冨€�(g猫)鏈€鍏稿瀷鐨勬氮婕富缇╀綔鏇插
鑸掍集鐗�锛岄杸寰风埦鏉�锛岃垝鏇硷紝鑲栭偊锛屾潕鏂壒锛�
鏌忛伡鑼�锛屽媰鎷夊鏂�
楂旇锛氳棟琛�(sh霉)姝屾洸銆侀嫾鐞存洸銆佹(bi膩o)椤屼氦闊挎洸銆佷氦闊胯┅(sh墨)銆佹(bi膩o)椤屾€у簭鏇�銆佺劇妯�(bi膩o)椤屼氦闊�
鏇�
2)娴极涓荤京姝屽妵
寰峰湅(gu贸)锛氶煁浼�銆佺摝鏍肩磵
娉曞湅(gu贸)锛氬ぇ姝屽妵銆佽姝屽妵銆佹姃鎯呮瓕鍔�銆佹瘮鎵嶇殑銆婂崱闁€銆�
鎰忓ぇ鍒╋細缇呰タ灏笺€佽矟鍒╁凹銆佸攼灏奸噰钂傘€佸▉鐖剧銆侀Μ鏂崱灏笺€佹櫘濂戝凹
3)姘戞棌妯傛淳
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淇勭緟鏂細鏍兼灄鍗�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鍔涢泦鍦�(tu谩n)銆佹煷鍙か鏂熀
鎹峰厠锛氭柉缇庡绱嶃€佸痉娌冨鍏�
鎸▉锛氭牸閲屾牸
4)涓栫磤(j矛)涔嬩氦鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)娴佹淳
娉曞湅(gu贸)鍗拌薄涓荤京锛氬痉褰タ锛屾媺濞佺埦
寰峰ェ鏅氭湡娴极涓荤京锛氶Μ鍕掞紝R.鏂界壒鍕炴柉
锛�7锛�20 涓栫磤(j矛)闊虫▊
姒傝堪锛氳垏 19 涓栫磤(j矛)鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯�锛屾檪(sh铆)浠ｇ壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽叐娆￠珮娼�锛屼笁鍊�(g猫)闅庢銆�
绗竴闅庢锛�
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璨濈埦鏍艰垏闊嬩集鎭╋細鍚勮嚜鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屼綔鍝佽垑渚�
b 鏂板彜鍏镐富缇╋紝鐗瑰緛锛屾柉鐗规媺鏂囨柉鍩猴細涓夊€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈�锛屾柊鍙ゅ吀涓荤京鐨勪唬琛ㄤ綔
鑸堝痉绫崇壒锛屽叚浜哄湗(tu谩n)
c 姘戞棌涓荤京锛氬畾缇╄垏鐗瑰緛
宸存墭鍏�锛屽腑鏇艰澶柉鍩猴紝浜為偅鍒囧厠锛屾矁瀹� 路 濞佸粔鏂�锛岀鏅槶鍜屾牸浠€婧�
铇囪伅(li谩n)闊虫▊锛岃嫳鍦�(gu贸)闊虫▊锛屽井鍒嗛煶闊虫▊鑸囧櫔闊抽煶妯�
绗簩闅庢锛�
搴忓垪闊虫▊锛氬畾缇�锛屾瑗挎槀
鍋剁劧闊虫▊锛氬畾缇╋紝鍑卞
闆诲瓙闊虫▊锛氬畾缇�锛屼笁鍊�(g猫)闅庢锛屾柦鎵樺厠璞．
鏂伴煶鑹诧細瀹氱京锛屼簲鍊�(g猫)浣滄洸瀹�
绗笁闅庢锛氱附鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽洓鍊�(g猫)娴佹淳锛氱啊(ji菐n)绱勬淳銆佺涓夋疆娴併€佹柊娴极涓荤京銆佹嫾璨�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
銆婅タ鏂归煶妯傚彶銆嬫槸闊虫▊瀛�(xu茅)鏂瑰悜纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熺殑灏堟キ(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈绋�锛岄€氶亷鏈绋嬪(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛�
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锛堜笁锛� 涓湅(gu贸)闊虫▊鍙�
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绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛氫腑鍦�(gu贸)鍙や唬闊虫▊
锛�1锛夐仩(yu菐n)鍙ゅ強澶�銆佸晢鏅�(sh铆)鏈�
锛�2锛夊叐鍛ㄦ檪(sh铆)鏈�
1锛夎タ鍛ㄦ檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑闊虫▊
2锛夋槬绉嬫埌(zh脿n)鍦�(gu贸)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑闊虫▊
锛�3锛夌Е婕㈡檪(sh铆)鏈�
1锛夋▊搴�
2锛夐紦鍚规▊
3锛夌浉鍜屾瓕
4锛夌櫨鎴�
5锛夊櫒妯�
锛�4锛夐瓘銆佹檳銆佸崡鍖楁湞鏅�(sh铆)鏈�
1锛夋皯闁撻煶妯�
2锛夋枃浜洪煶妯�
3锛夊悇姘戞棌妯傝垶鐨勫偝鎾氦娴�
4锛夋▊寰嬬悊璜栬垏闊虫▊鎬濇兂
锛�5锛夐殝銆佸攼銆佷簲浠ｆ檪(sh铆)鏈�
1锛夊寤烽泤妯�
2锛夊寤风嚂妯�
3锛夋ⅷ鍦掕垏鏁欏潑
4锛変腑澶栭煶妯傛枃鍖栦氦娴�
锛�6锛夊畫銆佸厓鏅�(sh铆)鏈�
1锛夊煄甯傞煶妯�
2锛夋瓕鏇�
3锛夎鍞遍煶妯傝垏鎴叉洸闊虫▊
4锛夊櫒妯�
锛�7锛夋槑銆佹竻鏅�(sh铆)鏈�
1锛夋埐鏇查煶妯傜殑绻佹Ξ
2锛夎鍞遍煶妯傜殑绻佹Ξ
3锛夊櫒妯�
4锛夋▊寰嬬悊璜�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｄ腑鍦�(gu贸)鍙や唬鍚勬檪(sh铆)鏈熺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍩烘湰鐙€娉�锛屽熀鏈帉鎻′笉鍚屾檪(sh铆)鏈熼煶妯傛枃鍖栫従(xi脿n)璞°€�
闊虫▊绋銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍兼祦娲俱€侀煶妯傚舰鎱�(t脿i)鍜屽偝鎵挎柟寮忕瓑銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ悇鏅�(sh铆)鏈熸瓕鏇茶垏妯傝垶鐨勫悕绋�銆佷富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰強琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)褰㈠紡銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ悇鏅�(sh铆)鏈熼煶妯傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄煶妯傛暀鑲�銆�
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鍣ㄦ▊娴佹淳銆佸櫒妯傚悎濂忓舰寮�銆佸櫒妯傝棟琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞強璁婇潻绛�銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｆ▊寰嬬悊璜栫殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻垏鐧�(f膩)灞曘€�
锛�6锛� 鐔熸倝鍚勬檪(sh铆)鏈熶富瑕侀煶妯備綔鍝佺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍩烘湰鑴堢怠(lu貌)锛屽寘鎷皪(du矛)鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佸熀鏈�
鐗瑰緛銆侀珨瑁佸垎椤炲強钘濊(sh霉)棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩殑瑾�(r猫n)鐭ヨ兘鍔�锛屽湪浜嗚В浣滄洸瀹舵鍙茬敓骞�銆佸壍(chu脿ng)浣滅壒寰佸熀绀�(ch菙)
涓�锛屽皪(du矛)鍊�(g猫)鍒ラ噸瑕佷綔鍝佹湁涓€瀹氶憭璩炲垎鏋愯兘鍔�銆�
锛�7锛変簡瑙ｅ悇鏅�(sh铆)鏈熼煶妯傜悊璜栥€侀煶妯傛€濇兂鍜岄煶妯傝珫钁楃殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻垏鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�
绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛氳繎鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ煶妯傚彶
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1锛夋皯姝�
2锛夎鍞遍煶妯�
3锛夋埐鏇查煶妯�
4锛夋皯鏃忓櫒妯�
锛�2锛夊(xu茅)鍫傛▊姝�
1锛夋矆蹇冨伐
2锛夋潕鍙斿悓
锛�3锛�20 涓栫磤(j矛) 20 骞翠唬鐨勪腑鍦�(gu贸)闊虫▊
1锛夊(xu茅)鏍￠煶妯傛暀鑲�
2锛夐煶妯傜ぞ鍦�(tu谩n)
3锛夊伐杈�(n贸ng)闈╁懡閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)涓殑闊虫▊
4锛夎暛鍙嬫
5锛夐粠閷︽殙
6锛夎稒鍏冧换
锛�4锛�20 涓栫磤(j矛) 30 骞翠唬鐨勪腑鍦�(gu贸)闊虫▊
1锛夋姉鏃ユ晳浜℃瓕瑭犻亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)
2锛夐潚涓�
3锛夐粌鑷�
4锛夎伓鑰�
5锛夊喖鏄熸捣
6锛夊叾浠栭潻鍛介煶妯傚
锛�5锛�20 涓栫磤(j矛) 30 骞翠唬鍚庢湡鍜� 40 骞翠唬鐨勪腑鍦�(gu贸)闊虫▊
1锛夋藩闄峰崁(q奴)鐨勪腑鍦�(gu贸)闊虫▊
2锛夊湅(gu贸)姘戦花绲�(t菕ng)娌诲崁(q奴)鐨勪腑鍦�(gu贸)闊虫▊
3锛夎В鏀惧崁(q奴)鐨勪腑鍦�(gu贸)闊虫▊
4锛夐噸瑕侀煶妯傚
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ繎浠ｅ彶绀炬渻(hu矛)鑳屾櫙鍙婇煶妯傛娉併€�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｈ垏鎺屾彙鍌崇当(t菕ng)闊虫▊鍦ㄨ繎浠ｇ殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟娉�銆�
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锛�4锛変簡瑙ｈ垏鎺屾彙杩戜唬鍣ㄦ▊鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟娉� 銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｈ垏鎺屾彙姝屽妵闊虫▊鍜岃繎浠ｉ煶妯傛暀鑲茬櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鑴堢怠(lu貌)銆�
锛�6锛変簡瑙ｈ繎鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ煶妯傛€濇兂銆侀煶妯傜編瀛�(xu茅)銆侀煶妯傚彶瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟绋�銆�
锛�7锛夌啛绶存帉鎻′腑鍦�(gu贸)闊虫▊姝峰彶鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓昏鑴堢怠(lu貌)銆佷富瑕佷簨浠�銆佷富瑕侀煶妯傞珨瑁併€�
鏂扮敓闊虫▊銆佷富瑕佷綔鍝併€佷唬琛ㄤ汉鐗�銆侀噸瑕佹€濇兂鐞嗚珫绛�銆�
涓�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
[1]銆愯槆銆戜紛路鏂尝绱㈣硴.鍜岃伈瀛�(xu茅)鏁欑▼[M].浜烘皯闊虫▊鍑虹増绀�.2008.
[2]鍚冲紡閸�.鍜岃伈鍒嗘瀽 351 渚媅M].涓栫晫鍦栨浉鍑虹増鍏徃鍑虹増.2010.
[3]浜庢饯(r霉n)娲�.瑗挎柟闊虫▊閫氬彶[M].涓婃捣闊虫▊瀛�(xu茅)闄�.2001.
[4]鍑屾啿鍒濄€佸磾鏂�.瑗挎柟闊虫▊鍙茶垏鍚嶄綔娆ｈ碁鏅慨鏁欑▼[M].涓婃捣闊虫▊瀛�(xu茅)闄�.2009.
[5]鍠绘剰蹇�.闊虫▊鑰冪爺寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)绮捐路涓湅(gu贸)闊虫▊鍙瞇M].婀栧崡鏂囪棟鍑虹増绀�.2011.
[6]妤婅敪鐎�.涓湅(gu贸)鍙や唬闊虫▊鍙茬ǹ[M].浜烘皯闊虫▊鍑虹増绀�.1981.
[7]姹瘬鍜�.涓湅(gu贸)杩戠従(xi脿n)浠ｉ煶妯傚彶[M].浜烘皯闊虫▊鍑虹増绀�.2011.
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
