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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛歌€冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔844] 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氶浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)锛堝惈妯￠浕銆佹暩(sh霉)闆伙級
涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1) 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇鍙婅€冭│鏅傞枔
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2)绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗枫€佺瓎瑭�
3)瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
妯℃摤闆昏矾閮ㄥ垎 50% 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅浕璺儴鍒� 50%
4)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
a: 绨＄瓟椤�锛�10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 5 鍒嗭紝鍏� 50 鍒�
b: 瑷堢畻椤�锛�10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 10 鍒�锛屽叡 100 鍒�
浜屻€佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夋ā鎿浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
銆婃ā鎿浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)銆嬭绋嬭€冭│鏃ㄥ湪鑰冨療瀛哥敓灏嶆ā鎿浕瀛愰浕璺腑鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
鍜屽師鐞嗙殑鐞嗚В鑸囨帉鎻�锛屽皪妯℃摤闆昏矾閫茶鍒嗘瀽鍜岃▓绠楃殑鑳藉姏锛岄亱鐢ㄥ凡瀛哥煡璀樺垎鏋愯В
姹虹啊鍠殑瀵﹂殯鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔�銆傛湰闁€瑾茬▼鑰冩牳瑕佹眰鐢变綆鍒伴珮鍏卞垎鐐衡€滀簡瑙ｂ€濄€佲€滄帉鎻♀€�銆�
鈥滈亱鐢ㄢ€濅笁鍊嬪堡娆°€傚叾鍚京锛氫簡瑙�锛屾寚瀛哥敓鑳芥噦寰楁墍瀛哥煡璀�锛岃兘鍦ㄦ湁闂�(gu膩n)鍟忛涓獚
璀樻垨鍐嶇従(xi脿n)浠栧€戯紱鎺屾彙锛屾寚瀛哥敓娓呮鍦扮悊瑙ｆ墍瀛哥煡璀�锛屽苟涓旇兘鍦ㄧ啊鍠闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑姝�
纰哄湴浣跨敤浠栧€�锛涢亱鐢�锛屾寚瀛哥敓鑳借純鐐烘繁鍒荤悊瑙ｆ墍瀛哥煡璀�锛屽湪姝ゅ熀绀�(ch菙)涓婅兘澶犳簴纰恒€�
鐔熺反鍦颁娇鐢ㄤ粬鍊戝湪瀵﹂殯鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑閫茶鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勬帹灏庡拰瑷堢畻锛屾纰鸿В姹哄闅涘晱椤�銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1銆佺窉璜�
1.浜嗚В闆诲瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囦俊铏熺殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2.浜嗚В鍥涚ó椤炲瀷鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾妯″瀷鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�
3.鎺屾彙鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鐨勪富瑕佹€ц兘鎸囨
2銆佸崐灏庨珨浜屾サ绠″強鍩烘湰闆昏矾
1.浜嗚В鍗婂皫楂旂殑鐗规€э紝鍗婂皫楂旂殑鍏卞児閸电祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽崐灏庨珨鐨勫叐绋級娴佸瓙锛岀┖绌寸殑
灏庨浕鐗归粸锛涘叐绋崐灏庨珨 ( P 鍨嬪崐灏庨珨銆丯 鍨嬪崐灏庨珨)锛涘崐灏庨珨杓夋祦瀛愮殑鍏╃ó
閬嬪嫊鏂瑰紡鍙婂叐绋浕娴�(婕傜Щ閬嬪嫊鑸囨摯鏁ｉ亱鍕曞強婕傜Щ闆绘祦鑸囨摯鏁ｉ浕娴�)銆�
2. 浜嗚В PN 绲�(ji茅)鐨勫舰鎴�銆佺铏�銆佺壒鎬у強鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛涙帉鎻′簩妤电姝ｅ悜鐗规€х殑鍥涚ó妯″瀷锛�
鎺屾彙浜屾サ绠＄殑鍩烘湰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ浕璺� 鈥斺€� 鏁存祦闆昏矾銆侀檺骞呴浕璺�銆侀枊闂�(gu膩n)闆昏矾銆佷綆澹撶┅(w臎n)
澹撻浕璺瓑銆�
3. 鎺屾彙绌�(w臎n)澹撶(榻婄磵浜屾サ绠�)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺铏�銆佺壒鎬у強鐗归粸銆佸熀鏈噳(y墨ng)鐢� 鈥� 绌�(w臎n)
澹撶绌�(w臎n)澹撻浕璺�銆備簡瑙ｅ厜闆讳簩妤电銆佺櫦(f膩)鍏変簩妤电绗﹁櫉銆佺壒鎬у強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ啊浠�銆�
3銆佸崐灏庨珨涓夋サ绠″強鍏舵斁澶ч浕璺熀绀�(ch菙)
1. 浜嗚В鍗婂皫楂斾笁妤电鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺铏�銆佸垎椤烇紱鎺屾彙涓夋サ绠＄殑闆绘祦鍒嗛厤闂�(gu膩n)绯诲強
鏀惧ぇ浣滅敤锛涘叡灏勬サ涓夋サ绠＄殑杓稿叆鐗规€ц垏杓稿嚭鐗规€�锛涗簡瑙ｄ笁妤电鐨勪富瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉)銆�
2. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鐨勭祫鎴愬強绲勬垚鍘熷墖锛涢浕璺腑鍚勫厓浠朵綔鐢�;闆昏矾鍩烘湰宸ヤ綔
鍘熺悊锛涢潨鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛炵殑瑷�(sh猫)缃�銆�
3. 浜嗚В闈滄厠(t脿i)宸ヤ綔鎯呮硜銆佸嫊鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔鎯呮硜鍦栬В鍒嗘瀽锛汢JT 杓稿嚭鐗规€т笁鍊嬪崁(q奴)鐨勫妰
鍒嗗強鐗归粸銆�
4. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙 BJT 灏忎俊铏熷缓妯�(BJT 寰畩绛夋晥闆昏矾)锛涘埄鐢� BJT 灏忎俊铏熸ā鍨嬪垎
鏋愬叡灏勬斁澶ч浕璺� 鈥� 瑷堢畻鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鐨� AV銆丷i 銆丷o 銆�
5. 浜嗚В婧害灏嶆斁澶ч浕璺潨鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛炵殑褰遍熆锛涘皠妤靛亸缃浕璺� 鈥� 绲勬垚鐨勭壒榛�锛�
绌�(w臎n)瀹氶潨鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛炵殑鐗╃悊閬庣▼銆侀潨鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛炲強鎬ц兘鎸囨瑷堢畻銆�
6. 鎺屾彙鍏遍泦闆绘サ闆昏矾銆佸叡鍩烘サ闆昏矾鐨勭祫鎴�銆侀潨鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛炲強鎬ц兘鎸囨瑷堢畻锛�
浜嗚В闆昏矾鐨勭壒榛�銆�
4銆� 鍫存晥鎳�(y墨ng)绠℃斁澶ч浕璺�
1. 浜嗚В绲�(ji茅)鍨嬪牬鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绠�(JFET)鍜岀禃绶ｆ煹鍨嬪牬鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绠�(MOSFET)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺铏�銆�
宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆佺壒鎬у強鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛涙帉鎻″悇绋� FET 鐨勭壒鎬ф瘮杓冨強浣跨敤娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡銆�
2. 鎺屾彙鍫存晥鎳�(y墨ng)绠℃斁澶ч浕璺祫鎴愬師鍓�,鍋忕疆闆昏矾鍙婄壒榛�锛岄潨鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛炶▓绠�锛涙帉
鎻� 鍫存晥鎳�(y墨ng)绠＄殑灏忎俊铏熸ā鍨嬪強鍒╃敤灏忎俊铏熸ā鍨嬪垎鏋愮殑瑷堢畻锛�
5銆� 鍔熺巼鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾
1. 浜嗚В鍔熺巼鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鐨勭壒榛炲強涓昏鐮旂┒鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽姛鐜囨斁澶ч浕璺殑鍒嗛
2. 鎺屾彙闆欓浕婧愪箼椤炲熀鏈簰瑁滃皪绋卞姛鏀鹃浕璺�(OCL)绲勬垚銆佸伐浣滃師鐞嗗垎鏋�锛涘姛鏀�
闆昏矾鎬ц兘鎸囨锛氳几鍑哄姛鐜�(PO)銆佺瀛愭悕鑰楀姛鐜�(PT)銆佺洿娴侀浕婧愭彁渚涚殑鍔熺巼
(PV)銆�
鏁堢巼(畏 =PO/PV)瑷堢畻锛涘姛鐜囨斁澶х(BJT)鐨勯伕鎿�銆傛帉鎻＄敳涔欓闆欓浕婧愬強鐢蹭箼
椤炲柈闆绘簮(OTL)鍔熸斁闆昏矾绲勬垚銆佸伐浣滃師鐞嗗強鎬ц兘鎸囨瑷堢畻銆�
3. 浜嗚В闆嗘垚鍔熸斁闆昏矾銆佸姛鐜囧櫒浠躲€�
6銆� 闆嗘垚闆昏矾閬嬬畻鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾
1. 鎺屾彙闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛涗簡瑙ｉ泦鎴愰浕璺殑鐗归粸锛涢浕娴佹簮闆昏矾鐨勭壒榛�锛�
閺″儚闆绘祦婧愰浕璺�銆佸井闆绘簮闆昏矾銆佸璺法缃浕娴佹簮闆昏矾绲勬垚鍙婂垎鏋�锛涗簡瑙ｉ浕娴�
闆昏矾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
2. 浜嗚В闆堕粸婕傜Щ鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜鍙婂奖闊块浂婕傜殑涓昏鍥犵礌锛涗簡瑙ｅ樊鍒嗘斁澶ч浕璺殑
鍩烘湰姒傚康锛涚啛绶存帉鎻″熀鏈樊鍒嗘斁澶ч浕璺殑绲勬垚銆佸伐浣滃師鐞�(闈滄厠(t脿i)鍒嗘瀽鍙婃姂鍒�
闆堕粸婕傜Щ鍘熺悊)銆佷富瑕佹妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囨鐨勮▓绠�锛涙帉鎻� FET 宸垎鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鐨勮▓绠楀強鍌�
杓哥壒鎬�銆�
3. 浜嗚В绨″柈闆嗘垚閬嬬畻鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鐨勭祫鎴愭鍦栧強鍚勯儴鍒嗙壒榛炲強瑕佹眰銆佹帉鎻＄啊鍠�
闆嗘垚閬嬫斁闆昏矾鍒嗘瀽鑸囪▓绠�锛涗簡瑙ｉ泦鎴愰亱绠楁斁澶ч浕璺殑涓昏鍙冩暩(sh霉)
7銆� 鍙嶉鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾
1. 鎺屾彙鍙嶉鐨勫畾缇╋紝鐩存祦鍙嶉鑸囦氦娴佸弽楗�锛屼氦娴佹銆佽矤鍙嶉锛屼氦娴侀浕澹撹垏
闆绘祦鍙嶉锛屼氦娴佷覆鑱�(li谩n)鑸囧苟鑱�(li谩n)鍙嶉锛岀啛绶存帉鎻′氦娴佽矤鍙嶉鍥涚ó椤炲瀷鐨勫垽鍒�銆�
2. 鎺屾彙璨犲弽楗嬫斁澶у櫒鏂规鍦栫殑妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛屾斁澶у€嶆暩(sh霉)鐨勪竴鑸紡鐨勬帹灏�锛涙帉鎻� A銆丗銆�
AF 鐨勫惈缇╁強闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涗簡瑙ｈ矤鍙嶉灏嶆斁澶ч浕璺€ц兘鐨勫奖闊�銆�
3. 鎺屾彙娣卞害璨犲弽楗嬫浠讹細|1+AF|>>1锛涙帉鎻¤矤鍙嶉鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鐨勫垎鏋愯垏杩戜技瑷�
绠楁柟娉�銆�
4. 浜嗚В璨犲弽楗嬫斁澶ч浕璺嚜婵€鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷強鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸浠�锛涜矤鍙嶉鑷縺鐨勬秷闄ゆ帾鏂借垏
闋荤巼瑁滃劅鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
8銆佷俊铏熺殑閬嬬畻鑸囪檿鐞嗛浕璺�
1. 鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂閬嬬畻鏀惧ぇ鍣ㄧ殑鐞嗘兂姊濅欢銆佺悊鎯抽亱绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勭窔鎬ф噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ垎鏋愭柟娉�锛�
鎺屾彙鍩烘湰閬嬬畻闆昏矾鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶(姣斾緥閬嬬畻闆昏矾銆佸姞娉曢亱绠楅浕璺€佹笡娉曢亱绠楅浕璺�銆�
寰垎閬嬬畻闆昏矾銆佺⿳鍒嗛亱绠楅浕璺�)銆�
2. 浜嗚В灏嶆暩(sh霉)鑸囧弽灏嶆暩(sh霉)閬嬬畻闆昏矾锛涗簡瑙ｆ湁婧愭烤娉㈠櫒鍩烘湰姒傚康鍙婂垵姝ュ畾缇�锛涗簡
瑙ｄ竴闅庛€佷簩闅庢湁婧愭烤娉㈠櫒绲勬垚鍙婂師鐞嗗垎鏋�銆�
9銆� 淇¤櫉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼浕璺�
1. 浜嗚В姝ｅ鸡娉㈡尟钑╃殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻垏鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸浠�銆佹尟钑╃殑寤虹珛鑸囩┅(w臎n)瀹氭浠讹紱浜嗚В姝ｅ鸡
娉㈡尟钑╅浕璺殑绲勬垚鍙婂垎椤�銆�
2. 鎺屾彙 RC 涓茶伅(li谩n)閬搁牷缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勯伕闋荤壒鎬э紱RC 涓插苟鑱�(li谩n)姝ｅ鸡娉㈡尟钑╅浕璺祫鎴�銆佹尟
钑╂浠剁殑鍒ゅ垾銆佺┅(w臎n)骞呮帾鏂�銆佹尟钑╅牷鐜囪▓绠楋紝鍏朵粬 RC 姝ｅ鸡娉㈡尟钑╅浕璺�銆�
3. 鎺屾彙 LC 骞惰伅(li谩n)璜ф尟鍥炶矾鐨勯伕闋荤壒鎬�锛涜畩澹撳櫒鍙嶉寮� LC 姝ｅ鸡娉㈡尟钑╁櫒闆昏矾
鐨勭祫鎴愬強鎸暕姊濅欢鍒ゆ柗锛涙尟钑╅牷鐜囪▓绠�锛屼笁榛炲紡 LC 姝ｅ鸡娉㈡尟钑╁櫒鍙婄煶鑻辨櫠
楂旀尟钑╁櫒銆�
10銆� 鐩存祦绌�(w臎n)澹撻浕婧�
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瀹规烤娉㈤浕璺祫鎴愬強宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鑸囧鐗规€э紱浜嗚В鍏朵粬鍠浉鏁存祦闆昏矾鑸囨烤娉㈤浕璺�銆�
2. 浜嗚В绌�(w臎n)澹撻浕璺殑璩�(zh矛)閲忔寚妯欙紱鎺屾彙涓茶伅(li谩n)鍙嶉寮忕┅(w臎n)澹撻浕璺殑绲勬垚銆佸伐浣滃師鐞�(绌�(w臎n)
澹撻亷绋�)銆佽几鍑洪浕澹撹(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑼冨湇瑷堢畻锛涙帉鎻′笁绔泦鎴愮┅(w臎n)澹撻浕璺強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
銆婃暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)銆嬭绋嬭€冭│鏃ㄥ湪閲嶉粸鑰冨療灏嶉倧杓唬鏁�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕
璺殑姒傚康銆佸師鐞�銆侀浕璺姛鑳界瓑鐨勭悊瑙ｆ儏娉佷互鍙婂垎鏋愰浕璺殑鏂规硶銆佽兘鍔�銆傛寜鐓ф暀瀛�
澶х侗鐨勮姹�锛屽叿楂旇€冩牳瑕佹眰鍒嗙偤鎺屾彙銆佺悊瑙ｅ拰浜嗚В涓夊€嬪堡娆★細
鎺屾彙锛氭槸瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鑳藉鍏ㄩ潰銆佹繁鍏ョ悊瑙ｅ拰鐔熺反鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽苟鑳藉缍滃悎閬嬬敤
澶氬€嬬煡璀橀粸鍒嗘瀽銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰瑙ｇ瓟鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫晱椤�锛岃兘澶犺垑涓€鍙嶄笁锛屾槸閲嶉粸鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)
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鐞嗚В锛氳姹傝€冪敓鑳藉杓冨ソ鍦扮悊瑙ｆ墍瀛稿収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽苟涓旇兘澶犻€茶绨″柈鍒嗘瀽鍜屽垽鏂凤紝
涔熸槸鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
浜嗚В锛氬皪瑕佹眰浜嗚В鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸紝鍦ㄨ€冭│涓崰杓冨皬姣斾緥锛屼笉瓒呴亷 5%銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1銆侀倧杓唬鏁�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｉ倧杓畩閲忚垏閭忚集鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸熀鏈倧杓亱绠楀強甯哥敤鐨勯倧杓亱绠�銆侀倧杓嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨�
鏈€绨¤〃閬斿紡銆佺湡鍊艰〃銆侀倧杓嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬渶灏忛爡銆侀倧杓嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬渶灏忛爡琛ㄩ仈寮忓強鍗¤鍦栫殑
鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｇ法纰�銆�8421BCD 纰肩殑鍚剰锛岄倧杓嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈叕寮�銆佸父鐢ㄥ叕寮忓拰瀹氱悊銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻′簩閫插埗琛ㄧず鍙婅綁(zhu菐n)鎻�锛屾渻鐢ㄥ叕寮忔硶鍜屽崱璜惧湒娉曞皣閭忚集鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍖栫啊鐐烘渶绨¤垏
鎴栬〃閬斿紡銆傚皪鍚湁绱勬潫闋呯殑閭忚集鍑芥暩(sh霉)閫茶鍗¤鍦栧寲绨�銆�
2銆佸熀鏈杸闆昏矾
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｄ簩妤电銆佷笁妤电鐨勯枊闂�(gu膩n)鐗规€�锛岀敤鍒嗙珛鍏冧欢妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑鑸囬杸銆佹垨闁€銆侀潪闁€銆�
鑸囬潪闁€銆佹垨闈為杸闆昏矾鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗐€�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤垏闁€銆佹垨闁€銆侀潪闁€銆佽垏闈為杸銆佹垨闈為杸銆佺暟鎴栭杸銆佸悓鎴栭杸鑸囨垨闈為杸绛夌殑
鍔熻兘銆佺湡鍊艰〃鍙婄铏�銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙� TTL 闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆丆MOS 闆嗘垚闆昏矾浠ュ強 ECL 绛夌殑鐗归粸锛屽父鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰浕璺郴鍒�
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸強鍏剁壒鎬�銆傚父鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰杸闆昏矾鑺墖鍔熻兘銆佸紩鑵冲畾缇╁強浣跨敤銆�
锛�4锛夌悊瑙� TTL 闆嗘垚闁€闆昏矾鍙� CMOS 闁€闆昏矾锛圱TL 鍜� CMOS 鑸囬潪闁€銆佹垨闈為杸闆嗛浕妤�
闁嬭矾 OC 闁€銆佷笁鎱�(t脿i)闁€鍜� CMOS 闈為杸锛孋MOS 鍌宠几闁€绛夛級鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｉ浕澹撳偝杓哥壒鎬ф洸绶�銆佽几鍏ョ壒鎬ф洸绶氥€佽几鍑虹壒鎬ф洸绶�銆佽几鍏ョ璨犺級鐗规€�
鍚勫€嬬壒鎬у弮鏁�(sh霉)銆侀﹨(q奴)鍕曡兘鍔�銆佹姉骞叉摼鑳藉姏鐨勫惈缇�銆傛渻鍒╃敤甯哥敤闆嗘垚闁€闆昏矾鑺墖锛屾(g貌u)
鎴愮啊鍠殑閭忚集闆昏矾銆�
3銆佺祫鍚堥倧杓浕璺�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ祫鍚堥倧杓浕璺垏鏅傚簭閭忚集闆昏矾鍦ㄦ蹇典笂鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ャ€�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄祫鍚堥倧杓浕璺殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ父鐢ㄩ泦鎴愮祫鍚堥倧杓浕璺殑鍔熻兘銆佸紩鑵冲畾缇╁強浣跨敤銆�
锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｇ法纰煎櫒銆佽纰煎櫒銆佸叏鍔犲櫒銆佹瘮杓冨櫒銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閬告搰鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆侀倧杓
铏熴€佺湡鍊艰〃銆�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻＄敤鍩烘湰闁€闆昏矾鍗冲皬瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺� SSI 瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢祫鍚堥倧杓浕璺拰鐢ㄤ腑瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦
鎴愰浕璺� MSI 瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢祫鍚堥倧杓浕璺殑鏂规硶銆�
4銆佽Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈЦ鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗛銆佸熀鏈� RS 瑙哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄣ€佸悓姝� RS 瑙哥櫦(f膩)鍣�锛屼富寰炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣�
鍜岀董鎸侀樆濉炵瓑閭婃部瑙哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄧ殑闆昏矾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸伐浣滃師鐞嗗拰鍕曚綔鐗归粸銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙� RS 鍨嬭Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄣ€丏 鍨嬭Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣�銆乀(T鈥�)鍨嬭Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄥ拰 JK 鍨嬭Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄧ殑閭忚集鍔�
鑳藉拰鎻忚堪鏂规硶銆佸悇绋Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄤ箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄敤鍚勭ó瑙哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄦ(g貌u)鎴愮啊鍠殑閭忚集闆昏矾鐨勬柟娉�銆�
5銆佹檪搴忛倧杓浕璺�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ瘎瀛樺櫒鐨勫垎椤�銆傚父鐢ㄩ泦鎴愬瘎瀛樺櫒鑺墖鐨勫姛鑳姐€佸紩鑵冲畾缇╁強浣跨敤銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀵勫瓨鍣ㄣ€佺Щ浣嶅瘎瀛樺櫒鐨勫姛鑳�銆佸師鐞�銆侀倧杓铏熴€佺湡鍊艰〃銆佹尝褰㈠湒銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ瘎瀛樺櫒妲�(g貌u)鎴愮啊鍠倧杓浕璺殑鏂规硶銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｈ▓鏁�(sh霉)鍣ㄥ垎椤�锛屽父鐢ㄩ泦鎴愯▓鏁�(sh霉)鍣ㄥ姛鑳姐€佸紩鑵�銆佷娇鐢�銆�
锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｇ暟姝ヤ簩閫插埗瑷堟暩(sh霉)鍣�銆佸悓姝ヤ簩閫插埗瑷堟暩(sh霉)鍣�銆佷换鎰忛€插埗瑷堟暩(sh霉)鍣ㄥ垎鏋愭柟娉曞拰
鍘熺悊銆侀倧杓铏�銆佺湡鍊艰〃銆佹尝褰㈠湒銆�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻″悓姝ユ檪搴忛倧杓浕璺�銆佺暟姝ユ檪搴忛倧杓浕璺殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆�
锛�7锛夋帉鎻′竴鑸悓姝ユ檪搴忛浕璺�銆佺暟姝ユ檪搴忛倧杓浕璺殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柟娉�銆�
6銆佸瓨鍎插櫒鑸囧彲绶ㄧ▼閭忚集鍣ㄤ欢
锛�1锛変簡瑙� PLD 鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤�銆佺壒榛�锛孭LD 鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)閬庣▼銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙� PAL 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸師鐞嗐€�
7銆佽剤娌栨尝褰㈢殑璁婃彌鑸囩敘(ch菐n)鐢�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ剤娌栦俊铏熸尝褰㈢殑鐗规€у弮鏁�(sh霉)锛屽柈绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)闆昏矾鐨勫垎椤�锛岄泦鎴愬柈绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)瑙哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄥ姛
鑳姐€佸紩鑵�銆佹尝褰㈠湒銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ井鍒嗗瀷鍠┅(w臎n)闆昏矾鐨勫師鐞�銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｉ泦鎴愭柦瀵嗙壒瑙哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄥ姛鑳�銆佸紩鑵炽€佹尝褰㈠湒銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ璜ф尟钑╁櫒鐨勫垎椤炲拰鐠�(hu谩n)琛屽璜ф尟钑╁櫒銆佺煶鑻辨櫠楂斿璜ф尟钑╁櫒鍘熺悊銆�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻� 555 瀹氭檪鍣ㄧ殑闆昏矾绲勬垚鍜屽姛鑳�锛屾帉鎻＄敤 555 瀹氭檪鍣ㄦ(g貌u)鎴愮殑鍠┅(w臎n)銆佸璜�銆�
鏂藉瘑鐗归浕璺殑娉㈠舰鍜屽弮鏁�(sh霉)瑷堢畻銆�
8銆佹暩(sh霉)/妯″拰妯�/鏁�(sh霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�
锛�1锛変簡瑙� ADC 鍜� DAC 鐨勫姛鑳�銆佷富瑕侀鍨嬨€佷富瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻� D/A 鍜� A/D 杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘師鐞嗐€�
涓�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
[1]搴疯彲鍏変富绶�,銆婇浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙) 妯℃摤閮ㄥ垎銆�. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�.
[2]绔ヨ┅鐧戒富绶�,銆婃ā鎿浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)銆�. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�.
[3]搴疯彲鍏変富绶�,銆婇浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙) 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅儴鍒嗐€�. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�.
[4]闁荤煶涓荤法,銆婃暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)銆�. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�.
鍏嶈铂鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
