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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔844] 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū(ch膿ng)锛氶浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)锛堝惈妯￠浕銆佹暩(sh霉)闆伙級
涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1) 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇(j墨)鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢(m菐n)鍒嗙偤 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2)绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗枫€佺瓎瑭�
3)瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
妯℃摤闆昏矾閮ㄥ垎 50% 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅浕璺儴鍒� 50%
4)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
a: 绨�(ji菐n)绛旈锛�10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 5 鍒�锛屽叡 50 鍒�
b: 瑷�(j矛)绠楅锛�10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 10 鍒�锛屽叡 100 鍒�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夋ā鎿浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
銆婃ā鎿浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)銆嬭绋嬭€冭│鏃ㄥ湪鑰冨療瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪(du矛)妯℃摤闆诲瓙闆昏矾涓殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
鍜屽師鐞嗙殑鐞嗚В鑸囨帉鎻�锛屽皪(du矛)妯℃摤闆昏矾閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愬拰瑷�(j矛)绠楃殑鑳藉姏锛岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ凡瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽瑙�
姹虹啊(ji菐n)鍠殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆傛湰闁€(m茅n)瑾茬▼鑰冩牳瑕佹眰鐢变綆鍒伴珮鍏卞垎鐐衡€滀簡瑙ｂ€濄€佲€滄帉鎻♀€�銆�
鈥滈亱(y霉n)鐢ㄢ€濅笁鍊�(g猫)灞ゆ銆傚叾鍚京锛氫簡瑙�锛屾寚瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻兘鎳傚緱鎵€瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛岃兘鍦ㄦ湁闂�(gu膩n)鍟�(w猫n)椤屼腑瑾�(r猫n)
璀�(sh铆)鎴栧啀鐝�(xi脿n)浠栧€�锛涙帉鎻�锛屾寚瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸竻妤氬湴鐞嗚В鎵€瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽苟涓旇兘鍦ㄧ啊(ji菐n)鍠(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑姝�
纰哄湴浣跨敤浠栧€�锛涢亱(y霉n)鐢紝鎸囧(xu茅)鐢熻兘杓冪偤娣卞埢鐞嗚В鎵€瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽湪姝ゅ熀绀�(ch菙)涓婅兘澶犳簴(zh菙n)纰�銆�
鐔熺反鍦颁娇鐢ㄤ粬鍊�?c猫)瓒�?sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑閫�(j矛n)琛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬帹灏�(d菐o)鍜岃▓(j矛)绠�锛屾纰鸿В姹哄(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤�銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1銆佺窉璜�
1.浜嗚В闆诲瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囦俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2.浜嗚В鍥涚ó椤�(l猫i)鍨嬫斁澶ч浕璺ā鍨嬬殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)
3.鎺屾彙鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鐨勪富瑕佹€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
2銆佸崐灏�(d菐o)楂斾簩妤电鍙婂熀鏈浕璺�
1.浜嗚В鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旂殑鐗规€�锛屽崐灏�(d菐o)楂旂殑鍏卞児(ji脿)閸电祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽崐灏�(d菐o)楂旂殑鍏╃ó杓夋祦瀛�锛岀┖绌寸殑
灏�(d菐o)闆荤壒榛�(di菐n)锛涘叐绋崐灏�(d菐o)楂� ( P 鍨嬪崐灏�(d菐o)楂�銆丯 鍨嬪崐灏�(d菐o)楂�)锛涘崐灏�(d菐o)楂旇級娴佸瓙鐨勫叐绋�
閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡鍙婂叐绋浕娴�(婕傜Щ閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囨摯(ku貌)鏁ｉ亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍙婃紓绉婚浕娴佽垏鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｉ浕娴�)銆�
2. 浜嗚В PN 绲�(ji茅)鐨勫舰鎴�銆佺铏�(h脿o)銆佺壒鎬у強鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛涙帉鎻′簩妤电姝ｅ悜鐗规€х殑鍥涚ó妯″瀷锛�
鎺屾彙浜屾サ绠＄殑鍩烘湰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ浕璺� 鈥斺€� 鏁存祦闆昏矾銆侀檺骞呴浕璺�銆侀枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆昏矾銆佷綆澹撶┅(w臎n)
澹撻浕璺瓑銆�
3. 鎺屾彙绌�(w臎n)澹撶(榻婄磵浜屾サ绠�)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺铏�(h脿o)銆佺壒鎬у強鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佸熀鏈噳(y墨ng)鐢� 鈥� 绌�(w臎n)
澹撶绌�(w臎n)澹撻浕璺�銆備簡瑙ｅ厜闆讳簩妤电銆佺櫦(f膩)鍏変簩妤电绗﹁櫉(h脿o)銆佺壒鎬у強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ啊(ji菐n)浠嬨€�
3銆佸崐灏�(d菐o)楂斾笁妤电鍙婂叾鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鍩虹(ch菙)
1. 浜嗚В鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斾笁妤电鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺铏�(h脿o)銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)锛涙帉鎻′笁妤电鐨勯浕娴佸垎閰嶉棞(gu膩n)绯诲強
鏀惧ぇ浣滅敤锛涘叡灏勬サ涓夋サ绠＄殑杓稿叆鐗规€ц垏杓稿嚭鐗规€�锛涗簡瑙ｄ笁妤电鐨勪富瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉)銆�
2. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鐨勭祫鎴愬強绲勬垚鍘熷墖锛涢浕璺腑鍚勫厓浠朵綔鐢�;闆昏矾鍩烘湰宸ヤ綔
鍘熺悊锛涢潨鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛�(di菐n)鐨勮ō(sh猫)缃�銆�
3. 浜嗚В闈滄厠(t脿i)宸ヤ綔鎯呮硜銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔鎯呮硜鍦栬В鍒嗘瀽锛汢JT 杓稿嚭鐗规€т笁鍊�(g猫)鍗€(q奴)鐨勫妰
鍒嗗強鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
4. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙 BJT 灏忎俊铏�(h脿o)寤烘ā(BJT 寰畩绛夋晥闆昏矾)锛涘埄鐢� BJT 灏忎俊铏�(h脿o)妯″瀷鍒�
鏋愬叡灏勬斁澶ч浕璺� 鈥� 瑷�(j矛)绠楁斁澶ч浕璺殑 AV銆丷i 銆丷o 銆�
5. 浜嗚В婧害灏�(du矛)鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾闈滄厠(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛�(di菐n)鐨勫奖闊�锛涘皠妤靛亸缃浕璺� 鈥� 绲勬垚鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛�
绌�(w臎n)瀹氶潨鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛�(di菐n)鐨勭墿鐞嗛亷(gu貌)绋嬨€侀潨鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛�(di菐n)鍙婃€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
6. 鎺屾彙鍏遍泦闆绘サ闆昏矾銆佸叡鍩烘サ闆昏矾鐨勭祫鎴�銆侀潨鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛�(di菐n)鍙婃€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)瑷�(j矛)绠楋紱
浜嗚В闆昏矾鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
4銆� 鍫�(ch菐ng)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绠℃斁澶ч浕璺�
1. 浜嗚В绲�(ji茅)鍨嬪牬(ch菐ng)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绠�(JFET)鍜岀禃绶ｆ煹鍨嬪牬(ch菐ng)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绠�(MOSFET)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺铏�(h脿o)銆�
宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆佺壒鎬у強鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛涙帉鎻″悇绋� FET 鐨勭壒鎬ф瘮杓冨強浣跨敤娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)銆�
2. 鎺屾彙?q菒ng)椴傤潠?y墨ng)绠℃斁澶ч浕璺祫鎴愬師鍓�,鍋忕疆闆昏矾鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)锛岄潨鎱�(t脿i)宸ヤ綔榛�(di菐n)瑷�(j矛)绠楋紱鎺�
鎻� 鍫�(ch菐ng)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绠＄殑灏忎俊铏�(h脿o)妯″瀷鍙婂埄鐢ㄥ皬淇¤櫉(h脿o)妯″瀷鍒嗘瀽鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛�
5銆� 鍔熺巼鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾
1. 浜嗚В鍔熺巼鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婁富瑕佺爺绌�?j墨)?n猫i)瀹�锛屽姛鐜囨斁澶ч浕璺殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
2. 鎺屾彙闆欓浕婧愪箼椤�(l猫i)鍩烘湰浜掕(b菙)灏�(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)鍔熸斁闆昏矾(OCL)绲勬垚銆佸伐浣滃師鐞嗗垎鏋�锛涘姛鏀�
闆昏矾鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)锛氳几鍑哄姛鐜�(PO)銆佺瀛愭悕鑰楀姛鐜�(PT)銆佺洿娴侀浕婧愭彁渚涚殑鍔熺巼
(PV)銆�
鏁堢巼(畏 =PO/PV)瑷�(j矛)绠�锛涘姛鐜囨斁澶х(BJT)鐨勯伕鎿�銆傛帉鎻＄敳涔欓(l猫i)闆欓浕婧愬強鐢蹭箼
椤�(l猫i)鍠浕婧�(OTL)鍔熸斁闆昏矾绲勬垚銆佸伐浣滃師鐞嗗強鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)瑷�(j矛)绠椼€�
3. 浜嗚В闆嗘垚鍔熸斁闆昏矾銆佸姛鐜囧櫒浠躲€�
6銆� 闆嗘垚闆昏矾閬�(y霉n)绠楁斁澶ч浕璺�
1. 鎺屾彙闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛涗簡瑙ｉ泦鎴愰浕璺殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛涢浕娴佹簮闆昏矾鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛�
閺″儚闆绘祦婧愰浕璺€佸井闆绘簮闆昏矾銆佸璺法缃浕娴佹簮闆昏矾绲勬垚鍙婂垎鏋愶紱浜嗚В闆绘祦
闆昏矾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
2. 浜嗚В闆堕粸(di菐n)婕傜Щ鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜鍙婂奖闊块浂婕傜殑涓昏鍥犵礌锛涗簡瑙ｅ樊鍒嗘斁澶ч浕璺殑
鍩烘湰姒傚康锛涚啛绶存帉鎻″熀鏈樊鍒嗘斁澶ч浕璺殑绲勬垚銆佸伐浣滃師鐞�(闈滄厠(t脿i)鍒嗘瀽鍙婃姂鍒�
闆堕粸(di菐n)婕傜Щ鍘熺悊)銆佷富瑕佹妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛涙帉鎻� FET 宸垎鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀強鍌�
杓哥壒鎬с€�
3. 浜嗚В绨�(ji菐n)鍠泦鎴愰亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶ч浕璺殑绲勬垚妗嗗湒鍙婂悇閮ㄥ垎鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婅姹�銆佹帉鎻＄啊(ji菐n)鍠�
闆嗘垚閬�(y霉n)鏀鹃浕璺垎鏋愯垏瑷�(j矛)绠�锛涗簡瑙ｉ泦鎴愰亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶ч浕璺殑涓昏鍙冩暩(sh霉)
7銆� 鍙嶉鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾
1. 鎺屾彙鍙嶉鐨勫畾缇�锛岀洿娴佸弽楗嬭垏浜ゆ祦鍙嶉锛屼氦娴佹銆佽矤(f霉)鍙嶉锛屼氦娴侀浕澹撹垏
闆绘祦鍙嶉锛屼氦娴佷覆鑱�(li谩n)鑸囧苟鑱�(li谩n)鍙嶉锛岀啛绶存帉鎻′氦娴佽矤(f霉)鍙嶉鍥涚ó椤�(l猫i)鍨嬬殑鍒ゅ垾銆�
2. 鎺屾彙璨�(f霉)鍙嶉鏀惧ぇ鍣ㄦ柟妗嗗湒鐨勬(g貌u)鎴�锛屾斁澶у€嶆暩(sh霉)鐨勪竴鑸紡鐨勬帹灏�(d菐o)锛涙帉鎻� A銆丗銆�
AF 鐨勫惈缇╁強闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涗簡瑙ｈ矤(f霉)鍙嶉灏�(du矛)鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊�銆�
3. 鎺屾彙娣卞害璨�(f霉)鍙嶉姊濅欢锛殀1+AF|>>1锛涙帉鎻¤矤(f霉)鍙嶉鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鐨勫垎鏋愯垏杩戜技瑷�(j矛)
绠楁柟娉�銆�
4. 浜嗚В璨�(f霉)鍙嶉鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾鑷縺鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷強鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸浠�锛涜矤(f霉)鍙嶉?zh脿n)绾︺仌鍗楊崰類濊儳鈹
闋荤巼瑁�(b菙)鍎熸妧琛�(sh霉)銆�
8銆佷俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠楄垏铏曠悊闆昏矾
1. 鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂閬�(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勭悊鎯虫浠�銆佺悊鎯抽亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勭窔鎬ф噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ垎鏋愭柟娉�锛�
鎺屾彙鍩烘湰閬�(y霉n)绠楅浕璺垎鏋愭柟娉�(姣斾緥閬�(y霉n)绠楅浕璺�銆佸姞娉曢亱(y霉n)绠楅浕璺�銆佹笡娉曢亱(y霉n)绠楅浕璺�銆�
寰垎閬�(y霉n)绠楅浕璺€佺⿳鍒嗛亱(y霉n)绠楅浕璺�)銆�
2. 浜嗚В灏�(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧弽灏�(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)绠楅浕璺�锛涗簡瑙ｆ湁婧愭烤娉㈠櫒鍩烘湰姒傚康鍙婂垵姝ュ畾缇�锛涗簡
瑙ｄ竴闅庛€佷簩闅庢湁婧愭烤娉㈠櫒绲勬垚鍙婂師鐞嗗垎鏋�銆�
9銆� 淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼浕璺�
1. 浜嗚В姝ｅ鸡娉㈡尟钑╃殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻垏鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸浠�銆佹尟钑╃殑寤虹珛鑸囩┅(w臎n)瀹氭浠�锛涗簡瑙ｆ寮�
娉㈡尟钑╅浕璺殑绲勬垚鍙婂垎椤�(l猫i)銆�
2. 鎺屾彙 RC 涓茶伅(li谩n)閬搁牷缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勯伕闋荤壒鎬�锛汻C 涓插苟鑱�(li谩n)姝ｅ鸡娉㈡尟钑╅浕璺祫鎴愩€佹尟
钑╂浠剁殑鍒ゅ垾銆佺┅(w臎n)骞呮帾鏂姐€佹尟钑╅牷鐜囪▓(j矛)绠�锛屽叾浠� RC 姝ｅ鸡娉㈡尟钑╅浕璺�銆�
3. 鎺屾彙 LC 骞惰伅(li谩n)璜ф尟鍥炶矾鐨勯伕闋荤壒鎬э紱璁婂鍣ㄥ弽楗嬪紡 LC 姝ｅ鸡娉㈡尟钑╁櫒闆昏矾
鐨勭祫鎴愬強鎸暕姊濅欢鍒ゆ柗锛涙尟钑╅牷鐜囪▓(j矛)绠�锛屼笁榛�(di菐n)寮� LC 姝ｅ鸡娉㈡尟钑╁櫒鍙婄煶鑻辨櫠
楂旀尟钑╁櫒銆�
10銆� 鐩存祦绌�(w臎n)澹撻浕婧�
1. 鎺屾彙鐩存祦绌�(w臎n)澹撻浕婧愮殑绲勬垚妗嗗湒锛涘柈鐩告⿱寮忔暣娴侀浕璺祫鎴愬強宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆侀浕
瀹规烤娉㈤浕璺祫鎴愬強宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鑸囧鐗规€�锛涗簡瑙ｅ叾浠栧柈鐩告暣娴侀浕璺垏婵炬尝闆昏矾銆�
2. 浜嗚В绌�(w臎n)澹撻浕璺殑璩�(zh矛)閲忔寚妯�(bi膩o)锛涙帉鎻′覆鑱�(li谩n)鍙嶉寮忕┅(w臎n)澹撻浕璺殑绲勬垚銆佸伐浣滃師鐞�(绌�(w臎n)
澹撻亷(gu貌)绋�)銆佽几鍑洪浕澹撹(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑼冨湇瑷�(j矛)绠�锛涙帉鎻′笁绔泦鎴愮┅(w臎n)澹撻浕璺強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
銆婃暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)銆嬭绋嬭€冭│鏃ㄥ湪閲嶉粸(di菐n)鑰冨療灏�(du矛)閭忚集浠ｆ暩(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕
璺殑姒傚康銆佸師鐞嗐€侀浕璺姛鑳界瓑鐨勭悊瑙ｆ儏娉佷互鍙婂垎鏋愰浕璺殑鏂规硶銆佽兘鍔�銆傛寜鐓ф暀瀛�(xu茅)
澶х侗鐨勮姹�锛屽叿楂旇€冩牳瑕佹眰鍒嗙偤鎺屾彙銆佺悊瑙ｅ拰浜嗚В涓夊€�(g猫)灞ゆ锛�
鎺屾彙锛氭槸瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鑳藉鍏ㄩ潰銆佹繁鍏ョ悊瑙ｅ拰鐔熺反鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽苟鑳藉缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢�
澶氬€�(g猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍒嗘瀽銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜岃В绛旇垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�锛岃兘澶犺垑涓€鍙嶄笁锛屾槸閲嶉粸(di菐n)鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)
瀹�銆�
鐞嗚В锛氳姹傝€冪敓鑳藉杓冨ソ鍦扮悊瑙ｆ墍瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝骞朵笖鑳藉閫�(j矛n)琛岀啊(ji菐n)鍠垎鏋愬拰鍒ゆ柗锛�
涔熸槸鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
浜嗚В锛氬皪(du矛)瑕佹眰浜嗚В鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽湪鑰冭│涓崰杓冨皬姣斾緥锛屼笉瓒呴亷(gu貌) 5%銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1銆侀倧杓唬鏁�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｉ倧杓畩閲忚垏閭忚集鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸熀鏈倧杓亱(y霉n)绠楀強甯哥敤鐨勯倧杓亱(y霉n)绠�銆侀倧杓嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨�
鏈€绨�(ji菐n)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忋€佺湡鍊艰〃銆侀倧杓嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬渶灏忛爡(xi脿ng)銆侀倧杓嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬渶灏忛爡(xi脿ng)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忓強鍗¤鍦栫殑
鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｇ法纰笺€�8421BCD 纰肩殑鍚剰锛岄倧杓嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈叕寮忋€佸父鐢ㄥ叕寮忓拰瀹氱悊銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻′簩閫�(j矛n)鍒惰〃绀哄強杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涳紝鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄥ叕寮忔硶鍜屽崱璜惧湒娉曞皣閭忚集鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍖栫啊(ji菐n)鐐烘渶绨�(ji菐n)鑸�
鎴栬〃閬�(d谩)寮�銆傚皪(du矛)鍚湁绱勬潫闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勯倧杓嚱鏁�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屽崱璜惧湒鍖栫啊(ji菐n)銆�
2銆佸熀鏈杸(m茅n)闆昏矾
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｄ簩妤电銆佷笁妤电鐨勯枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鐗规€�锛岀敤鍒嗙珛鍏冧欢妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑鑸囬杸(m茅n)銆佹垨闁€(m茅n)銆侀潪闁€(m茅n)銆�
鑸囬潪闁€(m茅n)銆佹垨闈為杸(m茅n)闆昏矾鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤垏闁€(m茅n)銆佹垨闁€(m茅n)銆侀潪闁€(m茅n)銆佽垏闈為杸(m茅n)銆佹垨闈為杸(m茅n)銆佺暟鎴栭杸(m茅n)銆佸悓鎴栭杸(m茅n)鑸囨垨闈為杸(m茅n)绛夌殑
鍔熻兘銆佺湡鍊艰〃鍙婄铏�(h脿o)銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙� TTL 闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆丆MOS 闆嗘垚闆昏矾浠ュ強 ECL 绛夌殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽父鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰浕璺郴鍒�
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸強鍏剁壒鎬с€傚父鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰杸(m茅n)闆昏矾鑺墖鍔熻兘銆佸紩鑵冲畾缇╁強浣跨敤銆�
锛�4锛夌悊瑙� TTL 闆嗘垚闁€(m茅n)闆昏矾鍙� CMOS 闁€(m茅n)闆昏矾锛圱TL 鍜� CMOS 鑸囬潪闁€(m茅n)銆佹垨闈為杸(m茅n)闆嗛浕妤�
闁�(k膩i)璺� OC 闁€(m茅n)銆佷笁鎱�(t脿i)闁€(m茅n)鍜� CMOS 闈為杸(m茅n)锛孋MOS 鍌宠几闁€(m茅n)绛夛級鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗐€�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｉ浕澹撳偝杓哥壒鎬ф洸绶�銆佽几鍏ョ壒鎬ф洸绶�銆佽几鍑虹壒鎬ф洸绶�銆佽几鍏ョ璨�(f霉)杓夌壒鎬�
鍚勫€�(g猫)鐗规€у弮鏁�(sh霉)銆侀﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鑳藉姏銆佹姉骞叉摼鑳藉姏鐨勫惈缇�銆傛渻(hu矛)鍒╃敤甯哥敤闆嗘垚闁€(m茅n)闆昏矾鑺墖锛屾(g貌u)
鎴愮啊(ji菐n)鍠殑閭忚集闆昏矾銆�
3銆佺祫鍚堥倧杓浕璺�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ祫鍚堥倧杓浕璺垏鏅�(sh铆)搴忛倧杓浕璺湪姒傚康涓婄殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄祫鍚堥倧杓浕璺殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ父鐢ㄩ泦鎴愮祫鍚堥倧杓浕璺殑鍔熻兘銆佸紩鑵冲畾缇╁強浣跨敤銆�
锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｇ法纰煎櫒銆佽纰煎櫒銆佸叏鍔犲櫒銆佹瘮杓冨櫒銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閬告搰鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆侀倧杓
铏�(h脿o)銆佺湡鍊艰〃銆�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻＄敤鍩烘湰闁€(m茅n)闆昏矾鍗冲皬瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺� SSI 瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绲勫悎閭忚集闆昏矾鍜岀敤涓(gu墨)妯￠泦
鎴愰浕璺� MSI 瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绲勫悎閭忚集闆昏矾鐨勬柟娉�銆�
4銆佽Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈЦ鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗛(l猫i)銆佸熀鏈� RS 瑙哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄣ€佸悓姝� RS 瑙哥櫦(f膩)鍣�锛屼富寰炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣�
鍜岀董鎸侀樆濉炵瓑閭婃部瑙哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄧ殑闆昏矾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸伐浣滃師鐞嗗拰鍕�(d貌ng)浣滅壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙� RS 鍨嬭Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣�銆丏 鍨嬭Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄣ€乀(T鈥�)鍨嬭Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄥ拰 JK 鍨嬭Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄧ殑閭忚集鍔�
鑳藉拰鎻忚堪鏂规硶銆佸悇绋Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄤ箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涖€�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄敤鍚勭ó瑙哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄦ(g貌u)鎴愮啊(ji菐n)鍠殑閭忚集闆昏矾鐨勬柟娉�銆�
5銆佹檪(sh铆)搴忛倧杓浕璺�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ瘎瀛樺櫒鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)銆傚父鐢ㄩ泦鎴愬瘎瀛樺櫒鑺墖鐨勫姛鑳�銆佸紩鑵冲畾缇╁強浣跨敤銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀵勫瓨鍣�銆佺Щ浣嶅瘎瀛樺櫒鐨勫姛鑳�銆佸師鐞嗐€侀倧杓铏�(h脿o)銆佺湡鍊艰〃銆佹尝褰㈠湒銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ瘎瀛樺櫒妲�(g貌u)鎴愮啊(ji菐n)鍠倧杓浕璺殑鏂规硶銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｈ▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鍣ㄥ垎椤�(l猫i)锛屽父鐢ㄩ泦鎴愯▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鍣ㄥ姛鑳�銆佸紩鑵炽€佷娇鐢�銆�
锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｇ暟姝ヤ簩閫�(j矛n)鍒惰▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鍣�銆佸悓姝ヤ簩閫�(j矛n)鍒惰▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鍣�銆佷换鎰忛€�(j矛n)鍒惰▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鍣ㄥ垎鏋愭柟娉曞拰
鍘熺悊銆侀倧杓铏�(h脿o)銆佺湡鍊艰〃銆佹尝褰㈠湒銆�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻″悓姝ユ檪(sh铆)搴忛倧杓浕璺�銆佺暟姝ユ檪(sh铆)搴忛倧杓浕璺殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆�
锛�7锛夋帉鎻′竴鑸悓姝ユ檪(sh铆)搴忛浕璺€佺暟姝ユ檪(sh铆)搴忛倧杓浕璺殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶銆�
6銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄨ垏鍙法绋嬮倧杓櫒浠�
锛�1锛変簡瑙� PLD 鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛孭LD 鐨勯枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)閬�(gu貌)绋�銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙� PAL 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸師鐞�銆�
7銆佽剤娌栨尝褰㈢殑璁婃彌鑸囩敘(ch菐n)鐢�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ剤娌栦俊铏�(h脿o)娉㈠舰鐨勭壒鎬у弮鏁�(sh霉)锛屽柈绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)闆昏矾鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)锛岄泦鎴愬柈绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)瑙哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄥ姛
鑳�銆佸紩鑵�銆佹尝褰㈠湒銆�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ井鍒嗗瀷鍠┅(w臎n)闆昏矾鐨勫師鐞嗐€�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｉ泦鎴愭柦瀵嗙壒瑙哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄥ姛鑳�銆佸紩鑵炽€佹尝褰㈠湒銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ璜ф尟钑╁櫒鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)鍜岀挵(hu谩n)琛屽璜ф尟钑╁櫒銆佺煶鑻辨櫠楂斿璜ф尟钑╁櫒鍘熺悊銆�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻� 555 瀹氭檪(sh铆)鍣ㄧ殑闆昏矾绲勬垚鍜屽姛鑳�锛屾帉鎻＄敤 555 瀹氭檪(sh铆)鍣ㄦ(g貌u)鎴愮殑鍠┅(w臎n)銆佸璜с€�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
