|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔 ] 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭暀鑲插績鐞嗗(xu茅)
涓€銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1)瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇鍙婅€冭│鏅傞枔
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 100 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2)绛旈鏂瑰紡
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�銆�
3)瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍚勯儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹规墍鍗犲垎鍊肩偤锛�
鏁欒偛蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)姒傝堪 绱� 10 鍒�
瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)蹇冪悊 绱� 60 鍒�
瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺殑鍝佸痉蹇冪悊 绱� 20 鍒�
鏁欏斧鑸囨暀瀛�(xu茅)蹇冪悊 绱� 10 鍒�
4)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵椤岋細5 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 4 鍒�锛屽叡 20 鍒�
绨＄瓟椤岋細 4 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 10 鍒嗭紝鍏� 40 鍒�
鍒嗘瀽璜栬堪椤岋細2 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 20 鍒�锛屽叡 40 鍒�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
鏁欒偛蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鐩(bi膩o)锛�
1銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺屾彙鏁欒偛蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨銆佸熀鏈蹇佃垏鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜岀稉(j墨ng)鍏稿(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆�
2銆佺悊瑙ｆ暀鑲插績鐞嗗(xu茅)鍜岀ぞ鏈冨績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曟绋�銆佺爺绌剁殑鍘熷墖鍜屾柟娉�銆�
3銆佽兘閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ暀鑲插績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗕締鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹虹従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鍟忛銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
涓€銆佹暀鑲插績鐞嗗(xu茅)姒傝堪
锛堜竴锛夋暀鑲插績鐞嗗(xu茅)灏嶈薄
1銆佸唬缇╂暀鑲插績鐞嗗(xu茅)
2銆佺嫻缇╂暀鑲插績鐞嗗(xu茅)
3銆佹暀鑲插績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞�
4銆佷腑鍦嬪彜浠ｆ暀鑲插績鐞嗘€濇兂
5銆佽タ鏂规棭鏈熸暀鑲插績鐞嗗(xu茅)鎬濇兂
6銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鏁欒偛蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)鐨勮獣鐢熻垏鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�
锛堜簩锛� 鏁欒偛蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勫師鍓囪垏鏂规硶
1銆� 瀹㈣鎬у師鍓�
2銆� 鐧�(f膩)灞曟€у師鍓�
3銆� 绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬у師鍓�
4銆� 鏁欒偛鎬у師鍓�
5銆� 璩�(zh矛)鍖栫爺绌�
6銆� 瑙€瀵熸硶
7銆� 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)娉�
8銆� 瑾�(di脿o)鏌ユ硶
9銆� 鍊嬫娉�
10銆� 娓噺娉曠瓑銆�
浜�銆佸(xu茅)缈�(x铆)蹇冪悊姒傝堪
锛堜竴锛夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勫惈缇�
1銆佸唬缇╃殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)
2銆佺嫻缇╃殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)
锛堜簩锛夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勯鍨�
1銆佸竷鐩у鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)鍒嗛
2銆佸姞娑呭(xu茅)缈�(x铆)绲�(ji茅)鏋滃垎椤�
3銆侀Ξ蹇犺壇鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰垎椤�銆�
锛堜笁锛夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐞嗚珫
1銆佽伅(li谩n)绲�(ji茅)瀛�(xu茅)瑾殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑙€銆�
2銆佹浠ｅ厠鑱�(li谩n)绲�(ji茅)瑾�
3銆佹柉閲戠磵鐨勬搷浣滄浠跺弽灏勮鍜岀彮鍦栨媺鐨勮瀵熷(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑾�銆�
4銆佽獚(r猫n)鐭ュ(xu茅)娲剧殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑙€
5銆侀爴鎮�?q奴)W缈�(x铆)瑙€
6銆佸竷榄磵瑾�(r猫n)鐭ョ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑙€
7銆佸ェ铇囦集鐖剧殑鏈夋剰缇╁(xu茅)缈�(x铆)
8銆佷汉鏈富缇╁(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑙€
9銆佸缓妲�(g貌u)涓荤京瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑙€銆�
涓�銆佺煡璀樿垏鎶€鑳藉(xu茅)缈�(x铆)
锛堜竴锛夌煡璀樺(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勭晫瀹氳垏鍒嗛
锛堜簩锛夐櫝杩版€х煡璀樿垏绋嬪簭鎬х殑姒傚康鑸囪〃寰佹柟寮�銆�
1銆侀櫝杩版€х煡璀樻蹇佃垏琛ㄥ緛鏂瑰紡
2銆佺▼搴忔€х殑姒傚康鑸囪〃寰佹柟寮�
锛堜笁锛夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)绛栫暐
锛�1锛変腑鍦嬪彜浠ｇ殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)绛栫暐
锛�2锛夌暥(d膩ng)浠ｅ績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)绛栫暐
锛堝洓锛夐亱(y霉n)鍕曟妧鑳界殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)
1銆侀亱(y霉n)鍕曟妧鑳界殑瀹氱京
2銆侀亱(y霉n)鍕曟妧鑳界殑鍒嗛
3銆侀亱(y霉n)鍕曟妧鑳界殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
4銆侀亱(y霉n)鍕曟妧鑳界殑褰㈡垚閬庣▼
5銆侀亱(y霉n)鍕曟妧鑳界殑鍩归(y菐ng)銆�
鍥�銆佸(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閬风Щ
锛堜竴锛夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閬风Щ鐨勭晫瀹�
锛堜簩锛夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閬风Щ鐨勫垎椤�
1銆佷竴鑸伔绉诲拰鐗规畩閬风Щ
2銆佹按骞抽伔绉诲拰鍨傜洿閬风Щ
3銆侀爢鍚戦伔绉昏垏閫嗗悜閬风Щ
4銆佹閬风Щ銆佽矤(f霉)閬风Щ鍜岄浂閬风Щ
锛堝洓锛夐伔绉荤殑鐞嗚珫
1銆佸舰寮忚〒(x霉n)绶磋
2銆佸叡鍚岃绱犺
3銆佺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)椤炲寲瑾�
4銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯昏綁(zhu菐n)鎻涜
5銆侀伔绉荤悊璜栫殑鏂扮櫦(f膩)灞�
锛堜簲锛夊奖闊垮(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閬风Щ鐨勫洜绱�
锛堝叚锛夐伔绉昏兘鍔涚殑淇冮€�(j矛n)
浜�銆佸晱椤岃В姹鸿垏鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犲姏
锛堜竴锛� 鍟忛鑸囧晱椤岃В姹虹殑鐣屽畾
1銆佸晱椤岀殑鐣屽畾
2銆佸晱椤岃В姹�(problem solving)鐨勭晫瀹�
锛堜簩锛夊晱椤岀殑椤炲瀷
1銆佺簿纰哄晱椤岃垏妯＄硦鍟忛
2銆佸父瑕�(gu墨)鍟忛鑸囬潪甯歌(gu墨)鍟忛
3銆佸皝闁夋€у晱椤岃垏闁嬫斁鎬у晱椤�
4銆佸皪鎶楁€у晱椤岃垏闈炲皪鎶楁€у晱椤�
5銆佽獮缇╄睈瀵岀殑鍟忛鍜岃獮缇╄钵涔忕殑鍟忛
锛堜簩锛夐€氱敤鍟忛瑙ｆ焙绋嬪簭
1銆佺磹鍘勭埦(A锛嶯ewell)銆佽倴(J锛嶤锛嶴haw)鍜岃タ钂�(H.A锛嶴imon) 鈥滈€氱敤鍟�
椤岃В姹虹▼搴忊€�銆�
2銆佸ェ铇囦集鐖惧拰榄硴閬滃晱椤岃В姹烘ā寮�
濂ц槆浼埦鍜岄璩撻仠锛團.G..Robimson锛変互骞句綍鍟忛鐐鸿В姹哄晱椤岀殑鍘熷瀷锛屼簬 1969
骞存彁鍑轰簡涓€鍊嬪晱椤岃В姹烘ā寮�銆�
锛�1锛夊憟鐝�(xi脿n)鍟忛鎯呭鍛介
锛�2锛夋槑纰哄晱椤岃垏宸茬煡姊濅欢
锛�3锛夊～瑁�(b菙)绌洪殭閬庣▼
锛�4锛夎В绛斾箣鍚庣殑妾㈤(y脿n)
锛堜笁锛夊晱椤岃В姹虹殑绛栫暐
1銆佷竴鏄畻娉曞紡锛坅lgo-rithm锛夌瓥鐣�
2銆佸暉鐧�(f膩)寮忥紙heurisitic锛夌瓥鐣�
锛�1锛夋墜娈典竴鐩殑鍒嗘瀽
锛�2锛夌洰妯�(bi膩o)閬炴绛栫暐銆�
锛堝洓锛夊奖闊垮晱椤岃В姹虹殑鍥犵礌
1銆佹湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭煡璀樼稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)
2銆佺繏(x铆)鎱ｅ畾鍕㈣垏鍔熻兘鍥鸿憲
3銆佸晱椤屾儏澧冭垏琛ㄥ緛鏂瑰紡
4銆侀啚閲€鏁堟噳(y墨ng)
5銆佸師鍨嬪暉鐧�(f膩)
6銆佹儏绶掑拰鍕曟(j墨)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)
锛堜簲锛夊壍(chu脿ng)閫犲姏鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)
鍏�銆佸(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍕曟(j墨)
锛堜竴锛夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍕曟(j墨)瀹氱京
锛堜簩锛夊嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勫垎椤�
锛堜笁锛夊嫊姗�(j墨)娌栫獊鍙婂叾绋
1銆佸師鍓囨€у嫊姗�(j墨)娌栫獊鍜岄潪鍘熷墖鎬у嫊姗�(j墨)娌栫獊銆�
2銆侀洐瓒ㄥ嫊姗�(j墨)娌栫獊銆� 闆欓伩鍕曟(j墨)娌栫獊銆� 瓒ㄩ伩鍕曟(j墨)娌栫獊銆�
3銆佸(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍕曟(j墨)鍕曟(j墨)鑸囧(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁堟灉
4銆佽€跺熀鏂�-澶氬痉妫畾寰�
锛堝洓锛夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍕曟(j墨)鐨勭悊璜�
1銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鍖栫悊璜�(reinforcement theory)
2銆侀渶瑕佺悊璜�(need theory)
3銆佹鍥犵悊璜�(attribution theory)
4銆佹垚灏卞嫊姗�(j墨)鐞嗚珫(theory of achievement motivation)
5銆佹湡鏈涚悊璜�(expectancy theory of motivation)
6銆佽嚜鎴戞晥鑳芥劅鐞嗚珫(self-efficacy theory)
锛堜簲锛夆€滅繏(x铆)寰楁€х劇鍔┾€�(Learned Helplessness锛岀啊绋� LH)
锛堝叚锛夊(xu茅)鐢熷(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍕曟(j墨)鐨勬縺鐧�(f膩)
涓�銆佸(xu茅)鐢熺殑鍝佸痉蹇冪悊
锛堜竴锛夊搧寰疯垏閬撳痉鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
锛堜簩锛夌毊浜炴澃鍝佸痉鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈电殑鐞嗚珫
锛堜笁锛夌鐖句集鏍煎搧寰风櫦(f膩)灞曢殠娈电殑鐞嗚珫
锛堝洓锛夌彮鏉滄媺绛夌殑绀炬渻瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐞嗚珫
锛堜簲锛夊焹閲屽厠閬滄柊绮剧鍒嗘瀽鍝佸痉鐞嗚珫
锛堝叚锛変笉鑹搧琛岀煰姝ｇ殑骞惧€嬪父鐢ㄦ柟娉�
1. 闃茶寖鍗�(xi茅)绱勬硶
2. 璨�(z茅)浠绘€х崕鍕垫硶
3. 寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栨毇鍋滄硶
4. 閬庨尟鐭娉�
5. 姒滄ǎ绀鸿寖娉�
鍏�銆佹暀甯績鐞嗚垏鏁欏(xu茅)蹇冪悊
锛堜竴锛夋暀甯垚闀风殑閬庣▼
鏁欏斧鎴愰暦缍�(j墨ng)姝峰洓鍊嬮殠娈碉細閬╂噳(y墨ng)闅庢銆佸垎鍖栧畾鍨嬮殠娈�銆佺獊鐮撮殠娈靛拰鎴愮啛闅庢銆�
锛堜簩锛夋暀瀛�(xu茅)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
1銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫惈缇�
2銆佸咕绋富瑕佺殑鏁欏(xu茅)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑙€榛�(di菐n)
3銆佸咕绋富瑕佹ā寮忓強鏂规硶
涓�銆佷富瑕佸弮鑰冩浉
闄崇惁銆佸妷鍎掑痉涓荤法锛氥€婄暥(d膩ng)浠ｆ暀鑲插績鐞嗗(xu茅)銆嬶紙绗簩鐗堬級锛�2007 骞�
鐕曡壇杌句富绶細銆婃暀鑲插績鐞嗗(xu茅)銆�锛屾婕㈠ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2010 骞�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
