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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔 ] 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氬績鐞嗗挩瑭�
涓€銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1)瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 100 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2)绛旈鏂瑰紡
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�銆�
3)瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍚勯儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹规墍鍗犲垎鍊肩偤锛�
绗竴閮ㄥ垎 蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ姒傝珫 绱� 30 鍒�
绗簩閮ㄥ垎 蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ鐨勫熀鏈ê鏂锋妧琛�(sh霉) 绱� 30 鍒�
绗笁閮ㄥ垎 蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鍜ㄨ鎶€琛�(sh霉) 绱� 40 鍒�
4)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵椤岋細4 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 5 鍒�锛屽叡 20 鍒�
鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤岋細10 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 1 鍒�锛屽叡 10 鍒�
绨＄瓟椤岋細 4 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 10 鍒�锛屽叡 40 鍒�
妗堜緥鍒嗘瀽椤岋細2 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 15 鍒�锛屽叡 30 鍒�
浜屻€佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ
鑰冭│鐩(bi膩o)锛�
1銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺屾彙蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨銆佸熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈悊璜栧拰涓€鑸搷浣滅▼搴忋€�
2銆佷簡瑙ｅ皪姹傚姪鑰呯殑鍒濇鎺ュ緟宸ヤ綔锛屾帉鎻″浣曢€�(j矛n)琛屾敐鍏ユ€ц珖瑭�锛岃兘閫�(j矛n)琛屽垵瑷�
璩囨枡鐨勬暣鐞�锛岃兘澶犱緷鎿�(j霉)妗堜緥璩囨枡瀹屾垚鍒濇瑷烘柗銆�
3銆佹帉鎻℃€庢ǎ寤虹珛鑹ソ鐨勫挩瑭㈤棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝浜嗚В鍟嗗畾鍊�(g猫)楂斿挩瑭㈡柟妗堢殑瑕侀牁(l菒ng)锛岀煡閬撳
浣曡⿻浼板挩瑭㈡晥鏋�銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
绗竴绔� 蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ姒傝珫
绗竴绡€(ji茅) 姒傝堪
绗竴鍠厓鍜ㄨ蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)绨″彶鑸囩従(xi脿n)鐙€
涓€銆佸績鐞嗗挩瑭㈢敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鑳屾櫙姊濅欢
? 1882 骞撮珮鐖鹃爴鐢ㄦ脯閲忕殑鏂规硶灏嶅績鐞嗘椿鍕�(d貌ng)鍊�(g猫)鍒ュ樊鐣扮殑鐮旂┒鍜屸€滆嚜鐢辫伅(li谩n)鎯斥€濇柟娉�
鐨勫缓绔�锛�
? 1890骞村績鐞嗘脯椹�(y脿n)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)濮嬩汉鍗＄壒鐖剧櫦(f膩)琛ㄢ€滃績鐞嗘脯椹�(y脿n)鑸囨脯閲忊€� 鐨勮珫鏂�锛�
? 1896 骞撮煁鐗归粯鍦ㄨ硴瑗挎硶灏间簽澶у(xu茅)闁嬭睛鍏掔琛岀偤鐭瑷烘墍锛屼粬鏄挩瑭㈠績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐨�
鍓�(chu脿ng)濮嬩汉锛�
? 1904骞存瘮濂�--瑗胯挋鐐哄公鍔╁急鏅哄厭绔ョ法鍒舵櫤鍔涙脯閲�锛�
1907 骞村ぇ琛�(w猫i)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎸囧皫(d菐o)宸ヤ綔锛�
? 1908骞村笗妫柉鑱锋キ(y猫)鎸囧皫(d菐o)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮垐璧�銆�
鏃╂湡瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鐞嗚珫鍜屾柟娉曞(xu茅)鍩烘湰纰哄畾涔嬪悗锛屽湪寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑绀炬渻闇€姹備笅锛屽績鐞嗗挩瑭綔鐐哄績
鐞嗗(xu茅)鐨勫(sh铆)韪愭椿鍕�(d貌ng)灏遍枊濮嬩簡
浜屻€佸績鐞嗗挩瑭㈠皥妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勮獣鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞�
绗簩鍠厓 蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
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閬庣▼銆�
绗笁鍠厓 蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ甯殑鍩烘湰姊濅欢
涓€銆佸挩瑭㈠斧鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夌殑鎬濈董鏂瑰紡鑸囨厠(t脿i)搴�
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2銆佹櫘閬嶈伅(li谩n)绯荤殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)
3銆侀檺鍒舵€ц榛�(di菐n)
4銆佹鍙测€旈倧杓€旂従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鐩哥当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡
5銆佷腑绔嬫€ф厠(t脿i)搴�
浜�銆佸績鐞嗗挩瑭㈠斧鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夌殑蹇冪悊绱犺唱(zh矛)
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2銆佽嚜鎴戝钩琛¤兘鍔�
3銆佸杽浜庡绱嶄粬浜�
4銆佹湁寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑璨�(z茅)浠诲績
5銆佽嚜鐭ヤ箣鏄� 鈥斺€旀竻妤氳嚜宸辩殑鍎�(y艒u)銆佺己榛�(di菐n)锛岀煡閬撹嚜宸辩殑鑳藉姏鍜岄檺搴︺€�
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绗竴鍠厓 绮剧鍒嗘瀽鐞嗚珫
绮剧鍒嗘瀽鐞嗚珫鐢卞紬娲涗紛寰凤紙S.Freud 锛�1856-1939锛夋墍鍓�(chu脿ng)绔�
1銆佺簿绁炲垎鏋愮殑鍒嗗崁(q奴)瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛氭經鎰忚瓨銆佸墠鎰忚瓨銆佹剰璀�
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3銆佸紬娲涗紛寰风殑鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛氬姏蹇呭
4銆佸紬娲涗紛寰风悊璜栫殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡榛�(di菐n)锛氬彛娆叉湡(0锝�1 姝插乏鍙�) 銆佽倹娆叉湡(l锝�3 姝�) 銆佺敓娈�
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绗簩鍠厓 琛岀偤涓荤京鐞嗚珫
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1銆佽鐐轰富缇╁績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐨勫厛椹�(q奴)锛屽反鐢礇澶拰妗戜唬鍏�銆�
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3銆佹柊琛岀偤涓荤京蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)瀹舵柉閲戠磵寤虹珛浜嗏€滄搷浣滄€ф浠跺弽灏勨€濓紝骞剁郸浜嗗涓嬪叕寮忥細
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4銆佹柊琛岀偤涓荤京瀛�(xu茅)娲剧殑鏉板嚭浠ｈ〃鏄柉鍧︾澶у(xu茅)鐨勭彮閮芥媺銆備粬浠ュ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐞嗚珫鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)锛�
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5銆佽鐐烘不鐧傦細鎿嶄綔姝ラ鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
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3銆佹墍鏈夎獚(r猫n)鐭ラ殠娈靛拰鍚勯殠娈电殑鑱�(li谩n)绯婚兘鑸囪獚(r猫n)鐭ュ洜绱犳湁闂�(gu膩n)锛屾墍浠�锛屽緸鐞嗚珫涓婅锛屽鏋�
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绗笁鍠厓 瀛樺湪-浜烘湰涓荤京蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)
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2銆佸挩瑭㈠斧鑷繁锛屼篃蹇呴爤鍔涙眰鎵紨鎴愨€滀汉鏈富缇╄€呪€�锛�
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2銆佺敓娲荤媭娉侊細
3銆佸濮诲搴細
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5銆佺ぞ鏈冧氦寰€锛�
6銆佸妯傛椿鍕�(d貌ng)锛�
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9銆佽珖鍙婂叾浠栨垨瑾�(di脿o)鏌ヤ簡瑙ｅ埌鍏朵粬璩囨枡銆�
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绗洓鍠厓 涓€鑸績鐞嗗晱椤岀殑瑷烘柗
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绗竴鍠厓 灏婇噸
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涓�銆佸皪姹傚姪鑰呰〃閬�(d谩)灏婇噸鐨勬敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)
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绗簩鍠厓 鐔辨儏
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1銆佹眰鍔╄€呭垵娆′締瑷檪(sh铆)閬╃暥(d膩ng)瑭㈠晱锛岃〃閬�(d谩)闂�(gu膩n)鍒囥€�
2銆佹敞鎰忓偩鑱芥眰鍔╄€呯殑鏁樿堪銆�
3銆佸挩瑭㈡檪(sh铆)鑰愬績锛岃獚(r猫n)鐪�锛屼笉鍘叾鐓�銆�
4銆佸挩瑭㈢祼(ji茅)鏉熸檪(sh铆)浣挎眰鍔╄€呮劅鍙楀埌婧殩銆�
鍥�銆佸皪姹傚姪鑰呰〃閬�(d谩)鐔辨儏鐨勬敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)
1.蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ甯湪鍜ㄨ涓绲傞兘鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶆眰鍔╄€呭厖婊跨啽鎯�锛岃€愬績锛屼笉鍘叾鐓╁湴骞姪姹傚姪
鑰咃紝鑰屼笉鏄皪姹傚姪鑰呮紶涓嶉棞(gu膩n)蹇�銆�
2.蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ甯噳(y墨ng)瑭茶獚(r猫n)鐪�銆佺啽鎯呭湴骞姪姹傚姪鑰呰〃閬�(d谩)銆�
3. 蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ甯湪姹傚姪鑰呮晿杩版檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插仛濂藉偩鑱�銆佽€愬績銆佺窗(x矛)鑷村湴寰惊鍠勮獦锛屼笉鍥犳眰
鍔╄€呰〃閬�(d谩)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹硅€屾壒瑭曟眰鍔╄€�銆�
4.鐣�(d膩ng)閬囧埌闃荤鐨勫洜绱犳檪(sh铆)锛屾洿鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶆眰鍔╄€呰〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑虹啽鎯呭拰鑰愬績銆�
5.蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ甯湪姹傚姪鑰呭嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍙嶅京(f霉)鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鑰愬績锛屼笉鎬ヨ簛锛屾噳(y墨ng)涓嶅幁鍏剁叐銆佺啽鎯呭湴骞姪姹�
鍔╄€�銆�
绗笁鍠厓 鐪熻獱
涓€銆佺湡瑾犵殑鍚京
鐪熻獱锛屾槸鎸囧湪鍜ㄨ閬庣▼涓�锛屽挩瑭㈠斧浠モ€滅湡姝ｇ殑鎴戔€濆嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛堜笉浠モ€滆伔妤�(y猫)鐨勬垜鈥濆嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛夛紝
娌掓湁闃插尽寮忓伣瑁�锛屼笉鎶婅嚜宸辫棌鍦ㄥ皥妤�(y猫)瑙掕壊鍚庨潰锛屼笉甯跺亣闈㈠叿锛屼笉鏄湪鎵紨瑙掕壊鎴�
渚嬭鍏簨锛岃€屾槸琛ㄩ噷涓€鑷�锛岀湡瀵�(sh铆)鍙俊鍦扮疆韬簬鑸囨眰鍔╄€呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯讳箣涓�銆�
浜�銆佺湡瑾犵殑鎰忕京
1銆佸彲浠ョ偤渚嗚í鑰呮彁渚涗竴鍊�(g猫)瀹夊叏鑷敱鐨勬皼鍦�锛屽彲浠ュ潶闇茶粺寮�銆佸け鏁�銆侀亷閷�(cu貌)銆侀毐绉�
绛� 銆�
2銆佺偤渚嗚í鑰呮彁渚涗簡涓€鍊�(g猫)鑹ソ鐨勬妯ｏ紝渚嗚í鑰呭彲浠ュ洜姝よ€屽彈鍒伴紦鍕�(l矛)锛屼互鐪熷(sh铆)鐨勮嚜
鎴戝拰鍜ㄨ甯氦寰€銆傦紙榛冮噾娉曞墖鈥斺€斿儚浣犲笇鏈涘垾浜哄浣曞皪寰呬綘閭ｆǎ鍘诲皪寰呭垾浜猴級
涓�銆佸皪姹傚姪鑰呰〃閬�(d谩)鐪熻獱鐨勬敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)
1.蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ甯繀闋堢悊瑙ｇ湡瑾犱笉绛変簬瀵�(sh铆)瑭卞(sh铆)瑾�锛岃瀵�(sh铆)瑭变笉瀹屽叏鏄湡瑾犮€�
2.鐪熻獱涓嶈兘鑴洟浜嬪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插(sh铆)浜嬫眰鏄紝涓嶈兘涓嶆噦瑁濇噦銆�
3.蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ甯笉鑳芥湁鎰熻€岀櫦(f膩)锛屽繕鎯呯櫦(f膩)娉勮嚜宸辩殑鍏�(n猫i)蹇冧笘鐣�銆�
4.琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐪熻獱鎳�(y墨ng)閬╁彲鑰屾锛岄亷搴︾殑鐪熻獱鍙嶈€岄仼寰楀叾鍙�銆�
5.琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐪熻獱閭勯珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ潪瑷€瑾炰笂锛岃韩楂斿Э鍕�銆佺洰鍏�銆佽伈闊�銆佽獮瑾�(di脿o)绛夐兘鍙互琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐪熻獱銆�
6.琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐪熻獱鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鍜ㄨ鐨勯€�(j矛n)绋嬭€屾湁鎵€璁婂寲銆�
绗洓鍠厓 鍏辨儏
涓€銆佸叡鎯呯殑鍚京
涓枃鏈夎ū澶氱ó璀硶锛屽鍏辨儏銆侀€氭儏閬�(d谩)鐞�銆佸悓鎯呫€佸悓鎰�銆佸叡鎰�銆佹姇鎯�銆佹摤鎯�銆�
鍚岀悊蹇�銆佽ō(sh猫)韬檿鍦扮瓑绛�銆�
鍏辨儏绨¤€岃█涔�锛屽嵆鎸囪ō(sh猫)韬檿鍦板湴寰炵暥(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鐨勭珛鍫撮珨鏈�銆佹劅鍙楃暥(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鐨勫績鎯呭拰
瑙€榛�(di菐n)(鎴栫ū鍏�(n猫i)蹇冧笘鐣�),鍚屾檪(sh铆)閫忛亷閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鑷忚搐菤妞掆柦鈶绋悊瑙ｅ偝閬�(d谩)绲﹀皪鏂广€�
鐢ㄥ垾浜虹殑鐪肩潧鐪嬩笘鐣�锛屾槸鍏辨儏鐨勫舰璞¤娉曘€傝瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘槸褰遍熆鍜ㄨ閫�(j矛n)绋嬪拰鏁堟灉鐨�
鏈€闂�(gu膩n)閸电殑鍜ㄨ鐗硅唱(zh矛)銆�
浜�銆佸叡鎯呭湪蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ涓殑鎰忕京
1.鍜ㄨ甯€氶亷鍏辨儏锛岃兘瑷�(sh猫)韬檿鍦板湴銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰虹悊瑙ｄ締瑷€呯殑鍏�(n猫i)蹇冧笘鐣�銆�
2.鍜ㄨ甯€氶亷鍏辨儏锛屼娇渚嗚í鑰呮劅鍒拌嚜宸辫鐞嗚В銆佹帴绱嶇殑锛屽緸鑰屼績閫�(j矛n)鑹ソ鍜ㄨ闂�(gu膩n)绯�
鐨勫缓绔�銆�
3.鍜ㄨ甯€氶亷鍏辨儏锛岄紦鍕�(l矛)骞朵績閫�(j矛n)浜嗕締瑷€呴€�(j矛n)琛屾繁鍏ョ殑鑷垜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)銆佷績鎴愪簡姹傚姪鑰呯殑
娣卞叆銆佸叏闈�銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴瑾�(r猫n)璀樿嚜鎴戯紝涔熶績閫�(j矛n)浜嗗挩瑭㈤洐鏂瑰郊姝ょ殑鐞嗚В鍜屾洿娣卞叆鐨勪氦娴�銆�
4.鍜ㄨ涓煇浜涙眰鍔╄€呰揩鍒囬渶瑕佺悊瑙�銆侀棞(gu膩n)鎳�銆傝揩鍒囬渶瑕佹儏鎰熷偩瑷�锛屽挩瑭㈠斧鐨勫叡鎯呭彲
浠ョ洿鎺ヨ捣鍒板姪浜虹殑鏁堟灉銆�
涓夈€佺己涔忓叡鎯�锛屽挩瑭㈡渻鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勯殰绀�
1銆佷締瑷€呮劅鍒板け鏈�锛屾笡灏戠敋鑷冲仠姝㈣嚜鎴戣〃閬�(d谩)銆�
2銆佷締瑷€呰寰楀彈鍒板偡瀹�
?鍜ㄨ甯紩瑕�銆佷笉鐞嗚В姹傚姪鑰呯殑鍟忛锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑哄弽鎰�銆佸喎婕犵敋鑷虫壒瑭�銆�
3銆佸奖闊夸締瑷€呰嚜鎴戞帰绱�銆�
4銆佸奖闊垮挩瑭㈠斧灏嶄締瑷€呯殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
?涓嶈兘鐪熸浜嗚В渚嗚í鑰呯殑鍟忛鑸囬渶瑕�锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)缂轰箯閲濆皪鎬�
鍥�銆佸浣曡〃閬�(d谩)鍏辨儏
1.鍜ㄨ甯噳(y墨ng)寰炴眰鍔╄€呰€屼笉鏄嚜宸辩殑瑙掑害渚嗙湅寰呮眰鍔╄€呭強鍏跺瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍟忛銆�
2.鍜ㄨ甯殑鍏辨儏涓嶆槸瑕佹眰蹇呴爤鏈夎垏姹傚姪鑰呯浉浼肩殑缍�(j墨ng)姝锋劅鍙�锛岃€屾槸鑳借ō(sh猫)韬檿鍦板湴鐞�
瑙�銆�
3.琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍏辨儏鎳�(y墨ng)鍥犱汉鑰岀暟銆�
4.琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍏辨儏鎳�(y墨ng)鎶婃彙鏅�(sh铆)姗�(j墨)锛屽叡鎯呮噳(y墨ng)閬╁害銆�
5.琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍏辨儏瑕佸杽浜庢妸鎻¤鑹�銆�
6.琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍏辨儏瑕佸杽浜庝娇鐢ㄨ粈楂旇獮瑷€銆�
7.琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍏辨儏瑕佽€冩叜鍒颁締瑷€呯殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鑸囨枃鍖栫壒寰�銆�
8.鍜ㄨ甯噳(y墨ng)椹�(y脿n)璀夎嚜宸辨槸鍚﹁垏姹傚姪鑰呯敘(ch菐n)鐢熷叡鎯�銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)鍜ㄨ甯笉澶偗瀹氳嚜宸辨槸鍚﹂仈(d谩)鍒颁簡鍏辨儏鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲浣跨敤鍢楄│鎬�銆佹帰绱㈡€х殑瑾炴埃渚�
琛ㄩ仈(d谩)锛岃珛姹傚姪鑰呮椹�(y脿n)骞跺仛鍑轰慨姝�銆�
绗簲鍠厓 绌嶆サ闂�(gu膩n)娉�
涓€銆佺⿳妤甸棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑鍚京
鎵€璎傜⿳妤甸棞(gu膩n)娉紝灏辨槸鍜ㄨ甯皪姹傚姪鑰呰█瑾炲拰琛岀偤鐨勭⿳妤�銆佸厜鏄庛€佹鎬х殑鏂�
闈簣浠ラ棞(gu膩n)娉�锛屽緸鑰屼娇姹傚姪鑰呮搧鏈夌⿳妤电殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰锛屾搧鏈夋敼璁婅嚜宸辩殑鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鍔�锛岄€氫織
鍦拌锛岀⿳妤甸棞(gu膩n)娉ㄥ氨鏄警璀�銆佸瑙€鍦扮湅寰呮眰鍔╄€�銆�
绌嶆サ闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄤ笉鍍呮湁鍔╀簬寤虹珛鑹ソ鐨勫挩瑭㈤棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝淇冮€�(j矛n)婧濋€�锛岃€屼笖鏈韩灏卞叿鏈夊挩
瑭㈡晥鏋溿€� 灏嶁€滀竴钁夐殰鐩笉瑕嬫嘲灞扁€濊€�锛屽挩瑭㈠斧鐨勭⿳妤甸棞(gu膩n)娉ㄥ線寰€鑳藉公鍔╀粬鍊戞繁鍖栬嚜
鎴戣獚(r猫n)璀橈紝鍏ㄩ潰銆佸瑙€銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴瑾�(r猫n)璀樿嚜宸辩殑鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ拰澶栭儴涓栫晫銆�
浜�銆佸皪姹傚姪鑰呰〃閬�(d谩)鐔辩⿳妤甸棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)
1.蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ甯繀闋堣警璀夈€佸瑙€鍦扮湅寰呮眰鍔╄€�锛屾棦瑕佺湅鍒版眰鍔╄€呯殑娑堟サ銆佺伆鏆椼€佽矤(f霉)
鎬х殑澶辨晽銆佺己榛�(di菐n)鑸囦笉瓒�锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)鐪嬪埌鍏堕暦铏�銆佸劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)绛夌⿳妤点€佸厜鏄�銆佹鎬х殑涓€闈�銆�
2.绌嶆サ闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄤ笉鍍呭儏鏄挩瑭㈠斧绌嶆サ闂�(gu膩n)娉紝閭勬噳(y墨ng)瑭插公鍔╂眰鍔╄€呯⿳妤甸棞(gu膩n)娉ㄨ嚜宸�锛岀湅鍒拌嚜
宸辩殑闀疯檿鍜屽劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)绛夛紝鑷繁鐧�(f膩)鎺樿嚜宸卞収(n猫i)鍦ㄧ殑娼涜兘鑸囪硣婧�銆�
3.绌嶆サ闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄦ檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查伩鍏嶇洸鐩▊瑙€銆�
4. 绌嶆サ闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄦ檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查伩鍏嶆秷妤点€�
5.绌嶆サ闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄤ篃鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插皧閲嶇従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)锛屽(sh铆)浜嬫眰鏄�銆�
6.绌嶆サ闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑鐩殑鏄績閫�(j矛n)姹傚姪鑰呰嚜鎴戠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鑸囨經鑳介枊鐧�(f膩)锛岄仈(d谩)鍒板績鐞嗗仴搴峰湴鍏ㄩ潰鐧�(f膩)
灞曪紝閫欎篃鏄挩瑭㈠斧鐨勬渶楂樼洰妯�(bi膩o)銆�
绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍒跺畾鍊�(g猫)楂斿績鐞嗗挩瑭㈡柟妗�
绗竴鍠厓 鍟嗗畾鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)
涓€銆佸伐浣滅▼搴忥細
(涓€)鍟嗗畾鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)鐨勫墠鏈熷伐浣�
1銆佸叏闈㈡繁鍏ュ湴浜嗚В姹傚姪鑰呫€�
锛�1锛夋敐鍏ユ€ц珖瑭辨檪(sh铆)娉ㄦ剰鍦嶇篂鐨勪竷鍊�(g猫)鍟忛锛�
1)鈥渨ho鈥�锛屼粬鏄? 锛堟渶鐐洪噸瑕侊級
2)鈥渨hat鈥�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡浠€涔堜簨?
3)鈥渨hen鈥濓紝浠€涔堟檪(sh铆)鍊欑櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑?
4)鈥渨here鈥�锛屽湪鍝噷鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑?
5)鈥渨hy鈥�锛岀偤浠€涔堟渻鐧�(f膩)鐢�?
6)鈥渨hich鈥�锛岃垏鍝簺浜虹浉闂�(gu膩n)?
7)鈥渉ow鈥濓紝浜嬫儏鏄浣曟紨璁婄殑?
锛�2锛夋敐鍏ユ€ц珖瑭辨敞鎰忕殑鍥涘€�(g猫)鐗瑰緛锛�
骞撮健鐗瑰緛銆佹€ф牸鐗瑰緛銆佹枃鍖栫壒寰併€佸晱椤岀壒寰�銆�
2銆佹繁鍏ヤ簡瑙ｄ締瑷€呮檪(sh铆)锛屽弮鐓у涓嬫€濊矾锛�
锛�1锛夋槑纰烘眰鍔╄€呮兂瑕佽В姹虹殑鍟忛銆�
锛�2锛夐€�(j矛n)涓€姝ヤ簡瑙ｅ晱椤岀殑渚嗛緧鍘昏剤
锛�3锛夐€氶亷灏嶄締瑷€呰█琛岀殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屾緞娓呬締瑷€呯殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎯虫硶
锛�4锛夋繁鍏ユ帰瑷庝締瑷€呭晱椤岀殑娣卞堡鍘熷洜
3.鍒ゆ柗姹傚姪鑰呭績鐞嗗晱椤岀殑椤炲瀷鍜屽毚(y谩n)閲嶇▼搴�
(浜岋級鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)鐨勫畾缇�銆佷締婧�銆佸晢瀹氭檪(sh铆)姗�(j墨)鑸囩壒寰�
1.鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)鐨勫畾缇�
鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)鏄眰鍔╄€�銆佸挩瑭㈠斧闆欐柟鍏卞悓瑕佸(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)銆�
2.鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)鐨勪締婧�
鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茬敱鍜ㄨ甯垏渚嗚í鑰呭叡鍚屽晢瀹�,鍏朵粬浜猴紙瀹朵汉銆侀牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)绛夛級涓嶈兘鎴愮偤鍒跺畾
鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)鐨勪汉銆�
3.鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)鍟嗗畾鐨勬檪(sh铆)姗�(j墨)
缍�(j墨ng)閬庡績鐞嗚ê鏂�锛屽挩瑭㈡檪(sh铆)宸茬稉(j墨ng)灏嶆眰鍔╄€呯殑鍏烽珨鍟忛銆佸績鐞嗗晱椤屾湁浜嗚純鐐哄叏闈�銆�
娣卞埢鐨勪簡瑙�锛屼篃鐭ユ泬浜嗘眰鍔╄€呭晱椤岀殑鍘熷洜锛屽毚(y谩n)閲嶇▼搴﹀強鎸佺簩(x霉)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撶瓑锛屼篃鎺屾彙浜�
姹傚姪鑰呯殑瑾�(r猫n)鐭�銆佽鐐�銆佹儏绶掑強鍊�(g猫)鎬х瓑銆�
鍦ㄩ€欑ó鍓嶆彁涓�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ鐨勬祦绋嬶紝灏卞彲浠ヨ垏姹傚姪鑰呭崝(xi茅)鍟�锛屽叾涓挩瑭㈡柟妗�
鏄粈涔�锛熷挩瑭㈢洰妯�(bi膩o)鏄粈涔堬紵
鏈夋槑纰虹洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勫挩瑭㈡墠鑳芥槸鏈夋晥鐨勫挩瑭�銆�
4.鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)鐨勭壒寰�
锛�1锛夊爆浜庡績鐞嗗(xu茅)鑼冪枃锛氫笉瓒呭嚭蹇冪悊鍜ㄨ鐨勮寖鍦�銆備富瑕佹秹鍙婂績鐞嗛殰绀欏晱椤屻€佸績鐞�
閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍟忛銆佸績鐞嗙櫦(f膩)灞曞晱椤�銆�
锛�2锛夌⿳妤电殑锛氱鍚堜汉鍊戠櫦(f膩)灞曢渶瑕�銆�
锛�3锛夊叿楂旀垨閲忓寲鐨勶細涓嶅叿楂斿氨闆ｄ互瑭曚及銆傜洰妯�(bi膩o)瓒婂叿楂�锛屽氨瓒婂鏄撹鍒版晥鏋�銆傚ぇ
鐩(bi膩o)瑕佸垎瑙ｆ垚涓嶅悓灞ゆ鐨勫皬鐩(bi膩o)锛岄€氶亷閬�(d谩)鎴愬皬鐩(bi膩o)鑰岀疮绌嶆垚澶х洰妯�(bi膩o)銆�
锛�4锛夊彲琛岀殑锛氱鍚堟眰鍔╄€呯殑鑳藉姏姘村钩銆�
锛�5锛夊彲浠ヨ⿻浼扮殑锛氱劇娉曡⿻浼扮殑涓嶈兘浣滅偤鐩(bi膩o)銆傚挩瑭㈢洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勯仈(d谩)鎴�锛屾湁浜涘彲鐩存帴琛�
鐝�(xi脿n)鐐鸿鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾湁浜涘墖鍙兘鏄蹇电殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁�锛屾儏鎰熺殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屽悗鑰呬害鍙敤蹇冪悊娓(y脿n)閲忚〃瑭�
瀹�銆�
锛�6锛夐洐鏂规帴鍙楃殑锛氬挩瑭㈤洐鏂瑰叡鍚屽晢瀹�銆佸崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)涓€鑷�銆�
锛�7锛夊灞ゆ绲�(t菕ng)涓€锛氭湁鏁堢洰妯�(bi膩o)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸澶氬堡娆＄洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勫崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)绲�(t菕ng)涓€銆�
锛堜笁锛夊浣曡垏姹傚姪鑰呭晢瀹氬挩瑭㈢洰妯�(bi膩o)
1.鎵惧嚭姹傚姪鑰呯殑涓昏鍟忛
灏辨槸姹傚姪鑰呮渶闂�(gu膩n)蹇�銆佹渶鍥版摼銆佹渶杩垏闇€瑕佽В姹虹殑鍟忛銆傦紙娉ㄦ剰锛氫笉鏄竴瀹氭眰
鍔╄€呯涓€鍊�(g猫)鎻愬嚭鐨勫晱椤�銆傦級
2.纰哄畾寰炲摢涓€鍊�(g猫)鍟忛鍏ユ墜
锛�1锛夊叐绋В姹虹殑鏂规硶锛�
a 鍏堣В姹轰富瑕佺殑鍐嶈В姹烘瑕佺殑锛�
b 鍏堣В姹烘瑕佺殑銆佸鏄撶殑锛屽悗瑙ｆ焙鍥伴洠鐨�銆�
锛�2锛夐渶瑕侀洐鍏卞悓浜ゆ祦閬�(d谩)鎴愪竴鑷�銆�
3.闆欐柟鍟嗗畾鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)
鍟嗗畾鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)闇€瑕佹眰鍔╄€呰垏鍜ㄨ甯叡鍚屽弮鑸�銆佸叡鍚岄厤鍚�銆傚湪鍟嗗畾鐩(bi膩o)鏅�(sh铆)鏃㈣
鑰冩叜鍒版眰鍔╄€呯殑鍟忛鍜岄渶瑕侊紝鍙堣鍙冭€冨悎閬╃殑鍜ㄨ鐞嗚珫銆傛棦瑕佹湁鍏烽珨鐨勫皬鐩(bi膩o)锛�
鍙堣鏈夌珛瓒充簬鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰瀹屽杽鐨勫ぇ鐩(bi膩o)銆�
鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)鐨勭⒑绔嬫湁鏅�(sh铆)鏈冩槸鍊�(g猫)閬庣▼锛屾渻闅ㄨ憲鍜ㄨ鐨勪笉鏂锋繁鍏ユ湁鎵€鏀硅畩銆�
闆ｄ互绲�(t菕ng)涓€鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)浠ヤ締瑷€呯殑鐩(bi膩o)鐐轰富銆�
锛堝洓锛夊挩瑭㈢洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勬暣鍚堟妸鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)瑕栫偤寰炰竴鑸€佹櫘閬�銆佸畯瑙€銆侀仩(yu菐n)鏈熺殑鐩(bi膩o)鍒扮壒娈娿€�
鍏烽珨銆佸井瑙€銆佽繎鏈熺殑鐩(bi膩o)鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)閫ｇ簩(x霉)楂�銆�
?寰炲ぇ鐩(bi膩o)钁楃溂锛屽緸灏忕洰妯�(bi膩o)钁楁墜锛屾槸杈瓑铏曠悊閫欏叐绋洰妯�(bi膩o)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑婧�(zh菙n)鍓囥€�
?澶х洰妯�(bi膩o)----绲傛サ鐩(bi膩o)锛屾槸淇冮€�(j矛n)姹傚姪鑰呯殑蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曞厖鍒嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜虹殑娼涜兘锛岄仈(d谩)鍒�
浜烘牸瀹屽杽銆�
锛堜簲)鍟嗗畾鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)鐨勬敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)
1.姹傚姪鑰呭苟涓嶉兘鑳芥彁渚涙湁鏁堢殑鐩(bi膩o)
?鏈夋檪(sh铆)姹傚姪鑰呮墍琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勬湡鏈�锛屼笉涓€瀹氬氨鏄挩瑭㈢洰妯�(bi膩o)銆�
鍥�?y脿n)姗涜鈹ｇ顚ゅ搨鎹庤哀闄ㄩ煴鏍磢鐨勫京(f霉)闆滄€�銆侀毐绉樻€ф垨鑰呯敱浜庡€�(g猫)鎬ф瘮杓冨収(n猫i)鍚戞垨?q奴)?br/>浜洪倓娌掕兘瀹屽叏淇′换锛屾墍鎻愬嚭鐨勫晱椤屽彲鑳戒笉鏄渶鏍稿績鐨�銆�
?鍙︿竴绋儏娉佸墖鏄眰鍔╄€呮彁鍑轰簡鏌愬€�(g猫)鐩(bi膩o)锛屼絾闅ㄨ憲鍜ㄨ鐨勬繁鍏ワ紝鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘眰鍔╄€呭師
鍏堟矑鎰忚瓨鍒扮殑鏇存繁灞�銆佹洿鏈唱(zh矛)鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)锛屽緸鑰岄渶瑕侀噸鏂扮⒑绔嬫柊鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)銆�
?鍙互閫氶亷涓€绯诲垪闁嬫斁寮忕殑瑭㈠晱锛屼締淇冮€�(j矛n)姹傚姪鑰呮€濊€冭嚜宸辩殑渚嗚í鐩(bi膩o)锛屾瘮濡�锛屸€滀綘
甯屾湜閫氶亷鍜ㄨ閬�(d谩)鍒颁粈涔堢洰鐨�?鈥濃€滀綘甯屾湜瑙ｆ焙浠€涔堝晱椤�?鈥濃€滀綘瑕哄緱鑷繁鏈変簺浠€涔堝湴
鏂硅鏀硅畩?鈥濃€滀綘鏈変粈涔堝湴鏂规劅鍒颁笉濡傛剰?鈥濃€滀綘甯屾湜閬�(d谩)鍒颁粈涔堢▼搴�?鈥�
2.鏌愪簺鍜ㄨ甯皪鍜ㄨ鐩(bi膩o)瀛樺湪閷�(cu貌)瑾よ蹇�
锛�1锛夎獚(r猫n)鐐哄挩瑭㈠斧鎳�(y墨ng)鎸佸畬鍏ㄤ腑绔嬬殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)甯舵湁浠讳綍鑷繁鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊艰蹇�
鈼囬€欑ó瑙€蹇垫湁鍏跺悎鐞嗙殑涓€闈€€備絾閬庝簬鎺ㄥ磭鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰涓珛鍊煎緱鍟嗘Ψ銆�
鈼囧挩瑭㈤亷绋嬩腑锛屽挩瑭㈠斧鎸佹湁鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊艰鏄劇鍙毐钘忕殑锛屽繀瀹氭渻鍦ㄧ浉浜掍氦娴佷腑鑷劧鑰�
鐒跺湴娴侀湶鍑轰締銆�
鈼囧挩瑭腑淇濇寔鍍�(ji脿)鍊间腑绔嬫垨鐒″児(ji脿)鍊�锛屼簨瀵�(sh铆)涓婂仛涓嶅埌涔熸矑蹇呰銆�
鈼囨湁鏁堢殑鍜ㄨ涓�锛屾眰鍔╄€呭繀鏈冨彈鍒板挩瑭㈠斧鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎彇鍚戠殑褰遍熆銆�
鈼囧晱椤岀殑闂�(gu膩n)閸靛湪浜�锛屽挩瑭㈠斧鎳�(y墨ng)娓呮鑷繁鎵€鎸佺殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎彇鍚戞槸浠€涔�?鍜ㄨ甯噳(y墨ng)濡備綍鍘�
琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鑷繁鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊艰蹇�锛屼互閬垮厤寮曡捣鍙兘鐨勯尟(cu貌)瑾ゅ皫(d菐o)鍚戙€�
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鈼囧挩瑭腑瑕佹眰鍜ㄨ甯畬鍏ㄦ媼闁嬭嚜宸辩殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰蹇垫槸涓嶅彲鑳界殑锛屼篃鏄笉蹇呰鐨�锛岄€欏苟
涓嶆剰鍛宠憲瑕佹眰鍔╄€呰窡寰炲挩瑭㈠斧鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊煎彇鍚戙€�
鈼囧挩瑭㈠斧鎳�(y墨ng)鍏呭垎灏婇噸姹傚姪鑰呯殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰蹇�銆備笉鑳芥妸鑷繁鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊艰寮�(qi谩ng)鍔犱簬鍒ヤ汉銆�
鈼囧挩瑭腑锛屽挩瑭㈠斧鎳�(y墨ng)鍔姏鍦板崝(xi茅)鍔╂眰鍔╄€呯殑鑷垜鎴愰暦锛屼娇浠栧€戞湁鑳藉姏鍘昏嚜涓昏嚜绔�锛�
鑳芥壙鎿�(d膩n)璧蜂汉鐢熶腑鐨勫悇绋铂(z茅)浠�锛岄€欐墠鏄挩瑭㈠斧鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夌殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︺€�
(3)鏈変簺鍜ㄨ甯妸姹傚姪鑰呯殑蹇▊銆佹豢瓒充綔鐐哄挩瑭㈢洰妯�(bi膩o)
鈼囬€欐槸涓嶅彲鑳界殑锛庝篃鏄湁瀹崇殑銆傛眰鍔╄€呯偤浜嗙嵅寰楁垚闀�锛岀棝鑻︽槸涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨勩€�
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(4)鏈変簺鍜ㄨ甯妸姹傚姪鑰呰兘鍚﹂仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧綔鐐哄挩瑭㈢洰妯�(bi膩o)
閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍏跺(sh铆)鏈夊叐绋鍨�锛屼竴绋槸琚嫊(d貌ng)銆佹秷妤电殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)锛屽付绲︿汉鐨勬槸澹撳埗鑸囪“閫€锛�
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绗簩鍠厓 鍟嗗畾鍜ㄨ鏂规
涓€銆佸伐浣滅▼搴�
(涓€)鍔冨垎鍜ㄨ闅庢
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瑷烘柗銆�
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绛変竴绯诲垪姝ラ銆�
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瑾�(r猫n)鐭ャ€佹儏绶掓垨琛岀偤銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
