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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛告牎鏇存柊鑷�2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛歌€冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔 ] 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭祦琛岀梾鑸囪(w猫i)鐢熺当(t菕ng)瑷堝
涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1) 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇鍙婅€冭│鏅傞枔
鏈│鍗疯€冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2) 绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗枫€佺瓎瑭�
3) 瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
琛�(w猫i)鐢熺当(t菕ng)瑷堝閮ㄥ垎鍗� 50% 娴佽鐥呭閮ㄥ垎鍗� 50%
4) 椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
a: 鍟忕瓟椤�锛�4 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 10 鍒嗭紝鍏辫▓ 40 鍒�
b: 瑷堢畻椤屽垎鏋愰锛�5 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 12 鍒�锛屽叡瑷� 60 鍒�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夎(w猫i)鐢熺当(t菕ng)瑷堝閮ㄥ垎
1銆佺窉璜�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
閱�(y墨)瀛镐腑绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟€濈董鐨勯€插寲銆佺当(t菕ng)瑷堝鑸囧叕鍏辫(w猫i)鐢熺殑浜掔浉鎺ㄥ嫊銆佺当(t菕ng)瑷堝鐨勮嫢骞叉蹇�銆�
璁婇噺鐨勯鍨�銆佸缈掔当(t菕ng)瑷堝鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曞拰鎶€宸�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ啱(y墨)瀛镐腑绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟€濈董鐨勯€插寲浠ュ強绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝鍦ㄥ叕鍏辫(w猫i)鐢熼牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄当(t菕ng)瑷堝鐨勮嫢骞叉蹇碉紝鍖呮嫭绺介珨鑸囨ǎ鏈�銆佸悓璩�(zh矛)鑸囪畩鐣般€佸弮鏁�(sh霉)鑸囩当(t菕ng)瑷堥噺
绛夛紱
锛�3锛夋帉鎻¤畩閲忕殑椤炲瀷鍙婂叾鐗归粸
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ缈掔当(t菕ng)瑷堝鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曞拰鎶€宸�
2銆佸畾閲忚畩閲忕殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟弿杩�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
闋绘暩(sh霉)鍒嗗竷琛ㄥ拰闋绘暩(sh霉)鍒嗗竷鍦栫殑姒傚康鍜岀敤閫�銆佹弿杩板钩鍧囨按骞崇当(t菕ng)瑷堟寚妯欑殑绋銆侀仼
鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅拰瑷堢畻鏂规硶銆佹弿杩拌畩鐣扮▼搴︾当(t菕ng)瑷堟寚妯欑殑绋銆侀仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅拰瑷堢畻鏂规硶銆佺当(t菕ng)瑷�
琛ㄥ拰绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝湒鐨勯伕鎿囧拰绻埗
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠牷鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗗竷琛ㄥ拰闋绘暩(sh霉)鍒嗗竷鍦栫殑姒傚康銆佺法鍒堕亷绋嬪拰鐢ㄩ€�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻′笉鍚岀殑鎻忚堪骞冲潎姘村钩鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷堟寚妯欑殑绋銆侀仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶃€佽▓绠楁柟娉�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻′笉鍚岀殑鎻忚堪璁婄暟绋嬪害鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷堟寚妯欑殑绋銆侀仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶃€佽▓绠楁柟娉�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻＄躬鍒剁当(t菕ng)瑷堣〃鐨勫熀鏈姹�銆佽兘姝ｇ⒑绻埗绲�(t菕ng)瑷堣〃
锛�5锛夋帉鎻＄躬鍒剁当(t菕ng)瑷堝湒鐨勫熀鏈姹備互鍙婁笉鍚岄鍨嬬当(t菕ng)瑷堝湒鐨勯仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶏紝鑳芥牴鎿�(j霉)
璩囨枡姝ｇ⒑绻埗绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝湒
3銆佸畾鎬ц畩閲忕殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟弿杩�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
甯哥敤鐩稿皪鏁�(sh霉)鎸囨鐨勬蹇靛強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ浉灏嶆暩(sh霉)鏅傜殑娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡銆侀啱(y墨)瀛镐汉鍙ｇ当(t菕ng)瑷�
甯哥敤鎸囨鍜岀柧鐥呯当(t菕ng)瑷堝父鐢ㄦ寚妯�銆佺矖鐜囩殑妯欐簴鍖栨硶鐨勫熀鏈€濇兂鍜屾剰缇�銆佸嫊鎱�(t脿i)鏁�(sh霉)鍒楀強
鍏跺悇闋呮寚妯欑殑閬告搰銆佸畾鎬ц畩閲忕当(t菕ng)瑷堝湒鐨勯伕鎿囧拰绻埗
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻′笁绋父鐢ㄧ殑鐩稿皪鏁�(sh霉)鎸囨鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｉ啱(y墨)瀛镐汉鍙ｇ当(t菕ng)瑷堝拰鐤剧梾绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝父鐢ㄦ寚妯�
锛�3锛夌啛鎮夋婧栧寲娉曠殑鍩烘湰鎬濇兂銆佹剰缇╁拰瑷堢畻鏂规硶
锛�4锛夋帉鎻″嫊鎱�(t脿i)鏁�(sh霉)鍒楃浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康鍙婂叾鍚勯爡鎸囨鐨勯伕鎿�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻″畾鎬ц畩閲忕当(t菕ng)瑷堝湒锛岃兘鏍规摎(j霉)璩囨枡鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽垎鏋愮洰鐨勯伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝湒
4銆佸父鐢ㄦ鐜囧垎甯�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
浜岄爡鍒嗗竷鐨勬蹇靛拰鍒嗗竷鐗瑰緛銆丳oisson 鍒嗗竷鐨勬蹇靛拰鍒嗗竷鐗瑰緛銆佹鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗竷鐨�
姒傚康銆佸垎甯冪壒寰佸拰姝ｆ厠(t脿i)鍒嗗竷鏇茬窔涓嬮潰绌嶈(gu墨)寰�銆侀啱(y墨)瀛稿弮鑰冨€艰寖鍦嶇殑姒傚康銆佹剰缇╁拰鍒�
瀹氭椹�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻′簩闋呭垎甯冪殑姒傚康鍜屽垎甯冪壒寰�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻� Poisson 鍒嗗竷鐨勬蹇靛拰鍒嗗竷鐗瑰緛
锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗竷鐨勬蹇点€佹鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗竷鏇茬窔鐨勭壒寰�銆佹鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗竷鏇茬窔涓嬬殑闈㈢⿳
瑕�(gu墨)寰�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠啱(y墨)瀛稿弮鑰冨€艰寖鍦嶇殑姒傚康銆佹剰缇┿€佸埗瀹氶啱(y墨)瀛稿弮鑰冨€艰寖鍦嶇殑鍩烘湰姝ラ
锛�5锛夋绱嶆帉鎻′簩闋呭垎甯�銆丳oisson 鍒嗗竷鍜屾鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗竷涓夎€呬箣闁撶殑鑱�(li谩n)绯�
5銆佸弮鏁�(sh霉)浼拌▓鍩虹(ch菙)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鎶芥ǎ鍒嗗竷鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鐗归粸銆佹娊妯ｈ宸垏妯欐簴瑾ょ殑姒傚康銆乼 鍒嗗竷鐨勬蹇靛拰鍦栧舰鐗�
寰�銆佸弮鏁�(sh霉)浼拌▓鐨勬剰缇┿€佺疆淇″崁(q奴)闁撶殑姒傚康鍜岃▓绠楁柟寮�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ娊妯ｇ殑鍘熺悊浠ュ強妯ｆ湰鍧囨暩(sh霉)銆佹ǎ鏈巼鎶芥ǎ鍒嗗竷鐨勭壒榛�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃娊妯ｈ宸�銆佹婧栬鐨勬蹇�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻� t 鍒嗗竷鐨勬蹇�銆乼 鍒嗗竷鍦栧舰鐗瑰緛浠ュ強 t 鍒嗗竷鏇茬窔涓嬪熬閮ㄩ潰绌嶈垏 t 鍊�
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻″弮鏁�(sh霉)浼拌▓鐨勬剰缇�銆佺疆淇″崁(q奴)闁撶殑姒傚康浠ュ強绺介珨鍧囨暩(sh霉)缃俊鍗€(q奴)闁撳拰绺介珨
鐜囩疆淇″崁(q奴)闁撶殑瑷堢畻鏂瑰紡
6銆佸亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤鍩虹(ch菙)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍋囪ō(sh猫)妾㈤鐨勬蹇佃垏鍘熺悊銆佸亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤鐨勫熀鏈椹�銆佸柈妯ｆ湰 t 妾㈤銆侀厤灏嶈ō(sh猫)瑷堣硣
鏂欑殑 t 妾㈤銆佸叐鐛ㄧ珛妯ｆ湰璩囨枡鐨� t 妾㈤銆佸亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤鑸囧崁(q奴)闁撲及瑷堢殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆佸亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤
鐨勫叐椤為尟瑾�銆佸亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤鐨勫姛鏁堛€佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤鏅傞渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鍟忛
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤鐨勬蹇�銆佸師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰姝ラ
锛�2锛夋帉鎻� t 妾㈤鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ浠�锛屽柈妯ｆ湰 t 妾㈤銆侀厤灏� t 妾㈤銆佸叐鐛ㄧ珛妯ｆ湰 t 妾�
椹楃殑閬╃敤鑼冨湇鍜屽亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤閬庣▼
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤鑸囧崁(q奴)闁撲及瑷堢殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻″亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤鍏╅閷鐨勬蹇点€佹剰缇╁強鍏朵箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻″亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤鍔熸晥鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤鏅傞渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鍟忛
7銆佹柟宸垎鏋愬熀绀�(ch菙)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽鐨勫熀鏈€濇兂銆佹柟宸垎鏋愮殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ浠�銆佹柟宸垎鏋愮殑鍩烘湰姝ラ銆佸畬鍏ㄩ毃
姗熻ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟宸垎鏋愩€侀毃姗熷崁(q奴)绲勮ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟宸垎鏋�銆佸鍊嬫ǎ鏈潎鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫叐鍏╂瘮杓�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻℃柟宸垎鏋愮殑鍩烘湰鎬濇兂鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ浠�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″畬鍏ㄩ毃姗熻ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟宸垎鏋愬拰闅ㄦ鍗€(q奴)绲勮ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟宸垎鏋愮殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柟妗堛€侀仼
鐢ㄨ寖鍦�銆佽畩鐣颁互鍙婅嚜鐢卞害鐨勫垎瑙�銆佷笉鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷堥鍨嬫柟宸垎鏋愮殑鍩烘湰姝ラ
锛�3锛夌啛鎮夊鍊嬫ǎ鏈潎鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫叐鍏╂瘮杓冪殑甯哥敤鏂规硶
8銆� 2
? 妾㈤
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
2
? 妾㈤鐨勭敤閫�銆�
2
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2
? 妾㈤銆丷*C
2
? 妾㈤浠ュ強閰嶅皪瑷�(sh猫)
瑷�
2
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鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻�
2
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锛�2锛夋帉鎻� 2*2
2
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锛�3锛夋帉鎻� R*C
2
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锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠厤灏嶈ō(sh猫)瑷�
2
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9銆佸熀浜庣З娆＄殑闈炲弮鏁�(sh霉)妾㈤
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
闈炲弮鏁�(sh霉)妾㈤鐨勬蹇点€侀仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦�銆侀厤灏嶈ō(sh猫)瑷堣硣鏂欑殑绗﹁櫉绉╁拰妾㈤銆佸叐绲勭崹绔嬫ǎ
鏈瘮杓冪殑绉╁拰妾㈤銆佸绲勭崹绔嬫ǎ鏈瘮杓冪殑绉╁拰妾㈤銆侀毃姗熷崁(q奴)绲勮ō(sh猫)瑷堣硣鏂欑殑绉╁拰妾�
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鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠潪鍙冩暩(sh霉)妾㈤鐨勬蹇靛強鍏惰垏鍙冩暩(sh霉)妾㈤鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻￠潪鍙冩暩(sh霉)妾㈤鐨勯仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｄ笉鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷堥鍨嬮潪鍙冩暩(sh霉)妾㈤鐨勫熀鏈椹�
10銆佸叐璁婇噺闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎬у垎鏋�
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锛�4锛夋帉鎻＄З鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勬蹇靛拰鎻忚堪绉╃浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫父鐢ㄧ当(t菕ng)瑷堥噺
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｇЗ鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鐨勫亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤閬庣▼
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锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄窔鎬у洖姝告柟绋嬬殑琛ㄨ堪鍙婃ā鍨嬩腑鍚勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬剰缇�
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锛�5锛夋帉鎻″洖姝稿弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪及瑷堟柟娉�锛屽彲鎸夎姹傚缓绔嬪洖姝告柟绋�
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锛�7锛夋帉鎻℃焙瀹氱郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�
锛�8锛変簡瑙ｇ窔鎬у洖姝哥殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
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鑰冭│瑕佹眰
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锛�3锛変簡瑙ｆ祦琛岀梾瀛稿熀鏈師鐞嗚垏瀵﹂殯鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
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鎿旀寚妯�銆佺柧鐥呮祦琛屽挤搴︾殑瀹氱京銆佺柧鐥呯殑涓夐枔鍒嗗竷
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄櫦(f膩)鐥呴牷鐜囨脯閲忔寚妯欑殑瀹氱京銆佸叕寮�銆佸奖闊垮洜绱犲強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃偅鐥呴牷鐜囨脯閲忔寚妯欑殑瀹氱京銆佸叕寮�銆佸奖闊垮洜绱犲強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃浜¤垏鐢熷瓨闋荤巼娓噺鎸囨鐨勫畾缇�銆佸叕寮�銆佸奖闊垮洜绱犲強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
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锛�5锛夋帉鎻℃弿杩扮柧鐥呮祦琛屽挤搴︾殑骞鹃爡鎸囨鐨勫畾缇╁拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻℃弿杩扮柧鐥呬笁闁撳垎甯冪殑鍚勯爡鎸囨鍙婂叾姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
3銆佹弿杩版€х爺绌�
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鐝�(xi脿n)娉佺爺绌剁殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ弿杩版€х爺绌剁殑姒傚康銆佺ó椤炪€佺壒榛炲拰鐢ㄩ€�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄従(xi脿n)娉佺爺绌剁殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛炪€佺爺绌堕鍨嬪拰鐢ㄩ€�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｇ従(xi脿n)娉佺爺绌剁殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣垏瀵︽柦閬庣▼
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锛�5锛夋帉鎻″亸鍊氱殑姒傚康銆佺従(xi脿n)娉佺爺绌朵腑甯歌鐨勫亸鍊氬強鎺у埗鏂规硶
锛�6锛夋帉鎻＄従(xi脿n)娉佺爺绌剁殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸
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闅婂垪鐮旂┒鐨勬蹇�銆佺壒榛炲拰鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆佷笉鍚岄鍨嬮殜鍒楃爺绌剁殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛炲拰閬哥敤
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鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠殜鍒楃爺绌剁殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛炲拰鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
锛�2锛夋帉鎻′笁绋笉鍚岄鍨嬮殜鍒楃爺绌剁殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛炲拰閬哥敤鍘熷墖
锛�3锛夌啛鎮夐殜鍒楃爺绌剁殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣垏瀵︽柦閬庣▼锛屽寘鎷毚闇蹭汉缇ゅ拰灏嶇収浜虹兢鐨勯伕鎿囥€�
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锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠殜鍒楃爺绌舵晥鎳�(y墨ng)娓噺鎸囨鐨勫畾缇╁拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻￠殜鍒楃爺绌跺父瑕嬬殑鍋忓€氬強鍏舵帶鍒舵柟娉�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻￠殜鍒楃爺绌剁殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸
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鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
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鐨勫鏂芥椹�銆佸皪鐓х殑閬告搰閬告搰瑕佹眰鍜屼締婧�銆佽畩閲忕殑閬稿畾鍜屽畾缇┿€佹瘮鍊兼瘮鐨勫畾缇�銆�
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鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄梾渚嬪皪鐓х爺绌剁殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛炲拰鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄梾渚嬪皪鐓х爺绌朵腑鍖归厤鐨勫師鐞�銆佹剰缇╄垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛�3锛夌啛鎮夌梾渚嬪皪鐓х爺绌剁殑瀵︽柦鐨勫熀鏈椹�锛屽寘鎷皪鐓х殑閬告搰銆佽畩閲忕殑閬稿畾
鍜屽畾缇╃瓑
锛�4锛夋帉鎻℃瘮鍊兼瘮鐨勫畾缇┿€佽▓绠楁柟娉曞拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻＄梾渚嬪皪鐓х爺绌朵腑甯歌鐨勫亸鍊氬強鍏舵帶鍒舵柟娉�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻＄梾渚嬪皪鐓х爺绌剁殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸鍙婂叾鑸囬殜鍒楃爺绌剁殑姣旇純
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鏋滆⿻鍍规寚妯�锛屽椹楁祦琛岀梾瀛哥殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸鍜屾噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐨勫晱椤�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″椹楁祦琛岀梾瀛哥殑姒傚康銆佸熀鏈壒榛�銆佷富瑕侀鍨嬪拰鐢ㄩ€�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤嚚搴婅│椹楃殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛�锛屼簡瑙ｈ嚚搴婅│椹楃殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝鏂介亷绋嬪拰甯歌鍋�
鍊氬強鍏舵帶鍒�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄従(xi脿n)鍫磋│椹椼€佺ぞ鍗€(q奴)瑭﹂浠ュ強椤炲椹楃殑姒傚康
锛�4锛夌啛鎮夊椹楁祦琛岀梾瀛镐腑鏁堟灉瑭曞児鎸囨锛屽寘鎷繚璀风巼銆佹晥鏋滄寚鏁�(sh霉)銆佹姉楂旈櫧
杞�(zhu菐n)鐜囩瓑
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｅ椹楁祦琛岀梾瀛哥殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸鍜屾噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐨勫晱椤�
7銆佺妾�
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瑭曞児鏂规硶鍜岃⿻鍍规寚妯�锛屼覆鑱�(li谩n)瑭﹂銆佸苟鑱�(li谩n)瑭﹂鐨勬蹇靛強鍏跺皪瑭曞児鎸囨鐨勫奖闊�锛屾垚鏈�
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鍜岀壒榛�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄妾㈢殑姒傚康銆佹剰缇╁拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝浜嗚В绡╂鐨勫鏂藉師鍓�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄妾㈣│椹楃殑瀹氱京鍜岀壒寰�锛屾槑纰虹妾㈣│椹楄垏瑷烘柗瑭﹂鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｇ妾㈣│椹楃殑瑭曞児鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻＄妾㈣│椹楅噾妯欐簴鐨勯伕鎿�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻＄妾㈣│椹楃湡瀵︽€�銆佸彲闈犳€�銆侀爯娓€肩殑瑭曞児鎸囨锛屽寘鎷潏鏁忓害銆佺壒
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鍊肩殑瑷堢畻鏂规硶鑸囨剰缇�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻′覆鑱�(li谩n)瑭﹂銆佸苟鑱�(li谩n)瑭﹂鐨勬蹇靛強鍏跺皪瑭曞児鎸囨鐨勫奖闊�
锛�6锛変簡瑙ｆ垚鏈�-鏁堟灉鍒嗘瀽銆佹垚鏈�-鏁堢泭鍒嗘瀽銆佹垚鏈�-鏁堢敤鍒嗘瀽鐨勬蹇�
锛�7锛夌啛鎮夌妾㈣│椹椾腑甯歌鍋忓€氱殑瀹氱京鍜岀壒榛�
8銆佸亸鍊氬強鍏舵帶鍒�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
閬告搰鍋忓€氱殑姒傚康鍜岀壒榛炲拰鎺у埗鏂规硶锛屼俊鎭亸鍊氱殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛炲拰鎺у埗鏂规硶锛屾贩
闆滃亸鍊氱殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛炲拰鎺у埗鏂规硶
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠伕鎿囧亸鍊氫腑鍏ラ櫌鐜囧亸鍊�銆佺従(xi脿n)鎮ｇ梾渚�-鏂扮櫦(f膩)鐥呬緥鍋忓€氥€佹鍑虹櫏鍊欏亸鍊�銆�
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锛�2锛夋帉鎻′俊鎭亸鍊氫腑鍥炴喍鍋忓€�銆佸牨鍛婂亸鍊�銆佹毚闇叉嚪鐤戝亸鍊氥€佽ê鏂锋嚪鐤戝亸鍊�銆�
娓噺鍋忓€氱殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛炲拰鎺у埗鏂规硶
锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃贩闆滃亸鍊氱殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛炲拰鎺у埗鏂规硶
9銆佺梾鍥犺垏鍥犳灉鎺ㄦ柗
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐥呭洜鐨勫畾缇�銆佺梾鍥犵殑鍒嗛銆佽吉鐙€妯″瀷鐨勬蹇�锛岀梾鍥犵爺绌剁殑鏂规硶鍜屼富瑕佹椹熴€�
Mill 婧栧墖锛屽洜鏋滄帹鏂风殑妯欐簴
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄梾鍥犵殑瀹氱京鍜屽垎椤�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄梾鍥犳ā鍨嬩腑杓媭妯″瀷鐨勬蹇�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｇ梾鍥犵爺绌剁殑鏂规硶鍜屽熀鏈椹�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻� Mill 婧栧墖鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻″洜鏋滄帹鏂风殑妯欐簴锛岃兘鏍规摎(j霉)瀵︿緥閫茶鍥犳灉鎺ㄦ柗
10銆侀爯闃茬瓥鐣�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍋ュ悍鐨勫畾缇�銆佸奖闊垮仴搴风殑鍥犵礌銆佺敓鐗╅啱(y墨)瀛告ā寮忓拰鐢熺墿-蹇冪悊-绀炬渻閱�(y墨)瀛告ā寮�銆�
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淇冮€茬殑姒傚康鍜屾剰缇╋紝楂樺嵄绛栫暐鍜屽叏浜虹兢绛栫暐鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″仴搴风殑瀹氱京锛屼簡瑙ｅ奖闊垮仴搴风殑涓昏鍥犵礌
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╅啱(y墨)瀛告ā寮忓拰鐢熺墿-蹇冪悊-绀炬渻閱�(y墨)瀛告ā寮�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄涓€绱氶爯闃�銆佺浜岀礆闋愰槻鍜岀涓夌礆闋愰槻鐨勫畾缇�銆佺壒榛�銆佹剰缇╁拰瀵�
闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ仴搴蜂繚璀�銆佸仴搴锋暀鑲插拰鍋ュ悍淇冮€茬殑姒傚康鍜屾剰缇�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻￠珮鍗辩瓥鐣ュ拰鍏ㄤ汉缇ょ瓥鐣ョ殑瀹氱京鍜屽劒(y艒u)缂洪粸
11銆佸叕鍏辫(w猫i)鐢熺洠(ji膩n)娓�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍏叡琛�(w猫i)鐢熺洠(ji膩n)娓殑瀹氱京銆佺壒寰佸拰浠诲嫏(w霉)锛屼富鍕曠洠(ji膩n)娓€佽鍕曠洠(ji膩n)娓拰鍝ㄩ粸鐩�(ji膩n)娓殑姒傚康锛�
鍏叡琛�(w猫i)鐢熺洠(ji膩n)娓殑鐩殑鍜屾剰缇�锛屽叕鍏辫(w猫i)鐢熺洠(ji膩n)娓殑绋鍜屽収(n猫i)瀹癸紝鍏叡琛�(w猫i)鐢熺洠(ji膩n)娓殑鏂规硶
鍜屽熀鏈椹�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″叕鍏辫(w猫i)鐢熺洠(ji膩n)娓殑瀹氱京銆佺壒寰佸拰浠诲嫏(w霉)
锛�2锛夋帉鎻′富鍕曠洠(ji膩n)娓€佽鍕曠洠(ji膩n)娓拰鍝ㄩ粸鐩�(ji膩n)娓殑姒傚康鍜岀壒榛�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ叕鍏辫(w猫i)鐢熺洠(ji膩n)娓殑鐩殑銆佹剰缇┿€佺ó椤炲拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ叕鍏辫(w猫i)鐢熺洠(ji膩n)娓殑鏂规硶鍜屽熀鏈椹�
12銆佸偝鏌撶梾娴佽鐥呭
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍌虫煋鐥呮祦琛岀梾瀛哥殑姒傚康锛屽偝鏌撶梾娴佽姒傛硜锛屽偝鏌撶梾娴佽閬庣▼鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康銆佺柅
婧愬湴鑸囨祦琛岄亷绋�锛屽偝鏌撶梾闋愰槻銆佺洠(ji膩n)娓€佺柅鎯呯鐞嗗拰鎺у埗鎺柦锛岃▓鍔冨厤鐤拰鍏嶇柅瑕�(gu墨)
鍔冪殑姒傚康锛屽厤鐤(gu墨)鍔冪殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岄爯闃叉帴绋殑鏁堟灉瑭曞児锛屾柊鐧�(f膩)鍌虫煋鐥呭畾缇�銆佹祦琛岀壒寰併€�
涓夌礆闋愰槻绛栫暐
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″偝鏌撶梾娴佽鐥呭鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｆ垜鍦嬩互鍙婂叏鐞冨偝鏌撶梾娴佽姒傛硜
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″偝鏌撶梾娴佽閬庣▼鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康锛屽寘鎷經浼忔湡銆佺梾鍘熸敎甯惰€�銆佷汉缇ゆ槗
鎰熸€х瓑
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｇ柅婧愬湴褰㈡垚鐨勬浠�銆佹祦琛岄亷绋嬪強褰遍熆鍥犵礌
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ偝鏌撶梾闋愰槻銆佺洠(ji膩n)娓�銆佺柅鎯呯鐞嗗拰鎺у埗鎺柦
锛�5锛夋帉鎻¤▓鍔冨厤鐤拰鍏嶇柅瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ厤鐤(gu墨)鍔冪殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屾帉鎻￠爯闃叉帴
绋祦琛岀梾瀛告晥鏋滆⿻鍍规寚妯�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻℃柊鐧�(f膩)鍌虫煋鐥呭畾缇�銆佹祦琛岀壒寰佸拰涓夌礆闋愰槻绛栫暐
13銆佸偡瀹虫祦琛岀梾瀛�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍌峰鐨勫畾缇�銆佸垎椤烇紝鍌峰鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜鍜屽奖闊垮洜绱�锛屽偡瀹崇殑娴佽鐗瑰緛鍜岀爺绌剁従(xi脿n)
鐙€锛屽偡瀹崇櫦(f膩)鐢熼牷鐜囨脯閲忔寚妯�銆佸偡瀹抽€犳垚鎼嶅け绋嬪害鐨勬脯閲忔寚妯�銆佸偡瀹崇洠(ji膩n)娓€佸偡瀹抽爯
闃茬瓥鐣ュ拰鎺柦
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″偡瀹崇殑瀹氱京銆佷簡瑙ｅ偡瀹崇殑鍒嗛銆佺櫦(f膩)鐢熷師鍥犲拰褰遍熆鍥犵礌
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ偡瀹崇殑娴佽鐗瑰緛鍜岀爺绌剁従(xi脿n)鐙€
锛�3锛夋帉鎻″偡瀹崇櫦(f膩)鐢熼牷鐜囨脯閲忔寚妯欏拰鍌峰閫犳垚鎼嶅け绋嬪害娓噺鎸囨锛屽寘鎷經鍦�
娓涘＝骞存暩(sh霉)銆佸偡娈樿(di脿o)鏁村＝鍛藉勾鐨勫畾缇╁拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ偡瀹崇洠(ji膩n)娓�銆佸偡瀹抽爯闃插拰鎺у埗鐨勭瓥鐣ユ帾鏂�
14銆佺獊鐧�(f膩)鍏叡琛�(w猫i)鐢熶簨浠舵祦琛岀梾瀛�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
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绐佺櫦(f膩)鍏叡琛�(w猫i)鐢熶簨浠堕ⅷ闅⿻浼扮殑绋銆佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰閬庣▼锛岀獊鐧�(f膩)鍏叡琛�(w猫i)鐢熶簨浠舵祦琛岀梾瀛歌(di脿o)
鏌ョ殑鎰忕京鍜岄亷绋�锛岀獊鐧�(f膩)鍏叡琛�(w猫i)鐢熶簨浠惰檿缃師鍓囧拰閬庣▼
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄獊鐧�(f膩)浜嬩欢鐨勫畾缇�锛屼簡瑙ｇ獊鐧�(f膩)浜嬩欢鐨勫垎椤�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄獊鐧�(f膩)鍏叡琛�(w猫i)鐢熶簨浠剁殑涓昏鐗归粸銆佸垎鏈�銆佸垎椤炲拰鍒嗙礆
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｇ獊鐧�(f膩)鍏叡琛�(w猫i)鐢熶簨浠堕ⅷ闅⿻浼扮殑绋銆佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰閬庣▼
锛�4锛夋帉鎻＄獊鐧�(f膩)鍏叡琛�(w猫i)鐢熶簨浠舵祦琛岀梾瀛歌(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鎰忕京鍜屾毚鐧�(f膩)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ殑閬庣▼
锛�5锛夌啛鎮夌獊鐧�(f膩)鍏叡琛�(w猫i)鐢熶簨浠惰檿缃師鍓囧拰閬庣▼
15銆佺簿绁炶(w猫i)鐢熸祦琛岀梾瀛�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绮剧琛�(w猫i)鐢熸祦琛岀梾瀛哥殑瀹氱京銆佺簿绁為殰绀欑殑鎮ｇ梾鐜囧拰娴佽鐗瑰緛銆佺簿绁炶(w猫i)鐢熸祦琛岀梾
瀛稿父鐢ㄧ爺绌舵柟娉曘€佺簿绁炶(w猫i)鐢熷晱椤屾脯閲忓伐鍏风殑閬告搰鑸囪⿻鍍�銆佹垜鍦嬬簿绁炶(w猫i)鐢熷伐浣滅従(xi脿n)鐙€
鑸囩簿绁為殰绀欑殑闃叉不绛栫暐
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄簿绁炶(w猫i)鐢熸祦琛岀梾瀛哥殑瀹氱京銆佺簿绁為殰绀欑殑鎮ｇ梾鐜囧拰娴佽鐗瑰緛
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｇ簿绁炶(w猫i)鐢熸祦琛岀梾瀛稿父鐢ㄧ爺绌舵柟娉�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｇ簿绁炶(w猫i)鐢熷晱椤屾脯閲忓伐鍏风殑閬告搰鑸囪⿻鍍�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｆ垜鍦嬬簿绁炶(w猫i)鐢熷伐浣滅従(xi脿n)鐙€鑸囩簿绁為殰绀欑殑闃叉不绛栫暐
16銆佸垎瀛愭祦琛岀梾瀛�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍒嗗瓙娴佽鐥呭鐨勫畾缇┿€佽垏鍌崇当(t菕ng)娴佽鐥呭鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆佺敓鐗╂蹇楋紙鏆撮湶妯欏織銆佹晥鎳�(y墨ng)
妯欏織銆佹槗鎰熸€ф蹇楋級鐨勫畾缇╁拰鐗瑰緛銆佸垎瀛愭祦琛岀梾瀛镐富瑕佺爺绌舵柟娉曘€佺敓鐗╂蹇楃殑閬�
鎿囧拰妾㈡脯銆佸垎瀛愭祦琛岀梾瀛哥殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ拰灞曟湜
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″垎瀛愭祦琛岀梾瀛哥殑瀹氱京锛屼簡瑙ｅ叾浣欏偝绲�(t菕ng)娴佽鐥呭鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″悇绋敓鐗╂蹇�锛屽寘鎷毚闇叉蹇�銆佹晥鎳�(y墨ng)妯欏織銆佹槗鎰熸€ф蹇楃殑瀹氱京鍜�
鐗瑰緛
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ垎瀛愭祦琛岀梾瀛镐富瑕佺爺绌舵柟娉�锛岀啛鎮夌敓鐗╂蹇楃殑閬告搰鍜屾娓�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ垎瀛愭祦琛岀梾瀛哥殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ拰灞曟湜
17銆佹祦琛岀梾瀛歌垏寰瓑閱�(y墨)瀛�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
寰瓑閱�(y墨)瀛哥殑姒傚康鍜屽収(n猫i)娑点€佸惊璀夋焙绛栦笁瑕佺礌銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬敹闆�銆佹暣鐞嗗拰鍌虫挱
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″惊璀夐啱(y墨)瀛哥殑姒傚康鍜屽収(n猫i)娑碉紝浜嗚В寰瓑姹虹瓥涓夎绱�
锛�2锛夌啛鎮夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬敹闆�銆佹暣鐞嗗拰鍌虫挱
18銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)缍滆堪鍜� meta 鍒嗘瀽
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
meta 鍒嗘瀽鐨勬蹇�锛岄€茶绯荤当(t菕ng)缍滆堪鍜� meta 鍒嗘瀽鐨勬剰缇╋紝meta 鍒嗘瀽鐨勫熀鏈椹�
鍜屾柟娉�锛宮eta 鍒嗘瀽鐨勫亸鍊氬強鍏舵鏌ワ紝meta 鍒嗘瀽鐨勫睍鏈�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻� meta 鍒嗘瀽鐨勬蹇�锛岄€茶绯荤当(t菕ng)缍滆堪鍜� meta 鍒嗘瀽鐨勬剰缇�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻� meta 鍒嗘瀽鐨勫熀鏈椹熷拰鏂规硶
锛�3锛変簡瑙� meta 鍒嗘瀽鐨勫亸鍊氬強鍏舵鏌�
锛�4锛変簡瑙� meta 鍒嗘瀽鐨勫睍鏈�
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[1] 鏂圭⿳涔�.琛�(w猫i)鐢熺当(t菕ng)瑷堝(绗竷鐗�).浜烘皯琛�(w猫i)鐢熷嚭鐗堢ぞ, 2012
[2] 瑭规€濆欢.娴佽鐥呭(绗竷鐗�). 浜烘皯琛�(w猫i)鐢熷嚭鐗堢ぞ, 2012
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
