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鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
寰敓鐗╁強寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勫畾缇�锛屽井鐢熺墿鐨勪簲澶у叡鎬у拰閲嶈椤炵兢锛屽井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
姝峰彶鍙婇噸瑕佷簨浠跺拰浜虹墿锛屽井鐢熺墿鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰浜洪閫�(j矛n)姝ョ殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸寰敓鐗�锛熷井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌堕牁(l菒ng)鍩熷拰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瀛�(xu茅)绉�銆傛帉鎻″井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)
涓父鐢ㄧ瀛�(xu茅)瑭炶獮鍜屽悕绋�銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ井鐢熺墿鐨勭敓鐗╁妯ｆ€ф蹇碉紝鍖呮嫭鐗╃ó澶氭ǎ鎬�銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)澶氭ǎ鎬�銆佺櫦(f膩)鑲�
澶氭ǎ鎬�銆佷唬璎濆強閬哄偝澶氭ǎ鎬э紝寰敓鐗╁妯ｆ€ф槸浜洪鐢熷瓨娲诲嫊鐨勯噸瑕佺敓鐗╄硣婧�銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曞彶鏄即闅ㄤ汉椤炴枃鏄庡拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)姝ョ殑婕暦姝风▼锛涘井鐢熺墿
瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚績閫�(j矛n)浜嗕汉椤炵殑閫�(j矛n)姝�銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ井鐢熺墿灏嶇敓鍛界瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鐞嗚珫鐮旂┒鐨勮并鐛�(xi脿n)锛屼互鍙婂湪閱�(y墨)钘ャ€佸伐妤�(y猫)銆佽静(n贸ng)
妤�(y猫)銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)绛夋柟闈㈢殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
(浜�) 寰敓鐗╃殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆佹(g貌u)閫犲拰鍔熻兘
1.鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佹(g貌u)閫犲拰鍔熻兘
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
鍘熸牳寰敓鐗╀腑绱�(x矛)鑿屻€佹斁绶氳弻鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婅弻钀界壒寰侊紝闈╄槶姘忔煋鑹茬殑閲嶈鎰�
缇�锛涘叾瀹冨師鏍稿井鐢熺墿钘�(l谩n)绱�(x矛)鑿�銆佹敮鍘熼珨銆佽。鍘熼珨銆佺珛鍏嬫姘忛珨绛夌殑鍩烘湰鐗规€�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑绱�(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃獚(r猫n)璀樼窗(x矛)鑳炲銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炶啘銆佹牳鍗€(q奴)(鐣版牳楂�)銆佹牳
绯栭珨銆佸収(n猫i)鐢熷瀛�銆侀灜姣涚瓑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳芥€х媭锛屼互鍙婂湪寰敓鐗╁妯ｆ€х爺绌朵腑鐨勬剰缇┿€�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ垎椤為珨绯昏垏閼掑畾鐨勫熀鏈▼搴忓拰鏂规硶銆傚寘鎷潻铇皬
鏌撹壊銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)瑙€瀵�銆佺敓鐞嗘脯瀹�銆佺敓鍖栨椿鎬у垎鏋�銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽銆佹牳閰�(RNA/DNA)鍒�
鏋�銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗘瀽绛夎〃瑙€鍜屽垎瀛愪俊鎭湪鍒嗛閼掑畾涓殑缍滃悎鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€備簡瑙ｅ師鏍稿井鐢熺墿鐨�
鍛藉悕娉曡(gu墨)銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ拰瑾�(r猫n)璀樺師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑鐗╃ó澶氭ǎ鎬с€備簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑿�(鐙圭京鐨�)銆佹斁绶氳弻銆佽棈(l谩n)
绱�(x矛)鑿屽拰鍙よ弻鐨勯噸瑕佷唬琛ㄧó缇ょ殑鍩烘湰鐗规€у拰鍦ㄧ爺绌剁敓鍛界従(xi脿n)璞′腑鐨勬剰缇┿€�
2.鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佹(g貌u)閫犲拰鍔熻兘
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
鐪熸牳寰敓鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�, 鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炶垏鍘熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳為枔鐨勪富瑕佸崁(q奴)鍒�锛岄叺姣嶃€侀湁
鑿岀殑绱�(x矛)鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀箒娈栨柟寮�锛岃弻钀界壒寰佺瓑锛岀窗(x矛)鑿屻€佹斁绶氳弻銆侀叺姣嶈弻鍜岄湁鑿岀殑
鑿岃惤鐗瑰緛鐨勭暟鍚岄粸銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
(1)浜嗚В浠€涔堟槸鐪熸牳鐢熺墿? 鐪熸牳寰敓鐗╃殑涓昏椤炵兢銆�
(2)浜嗚В鐪熸牳寰敓鐗╃殑绱�(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�, 姣旇純鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炶垏鍘熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳為枔鐨勪富瑕�
鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�
(3)浜嗚В鍜屾帉鎻＄湡鏍稿井鐢熺墿鐨勫垎椤炶垏閼掑畾鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�銆傝獚(r猫n)璀樼湡鏍稿井鐢熺墿鐨勭墿
绋妯ｆ€�銆備簡瑙ｉ叺姣嶈弻銆侀湁鑿�銆佽晥鑿岀殑涓昏浠ｈ〃绋兢鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗瑰緛鍜屽闅涙剰缇�銆�
3.鐥呮瘨鍜屼簽鐥呮瘨
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
闈炵窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╃殑瀹氱京锛岀梾姣掔殑澶у皬銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)绲勬垚鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀梾姣掔殑澧炴畺鏂瑰紡鍜岄亷绋�锛�
鐩墠宸茬煡鐨勪簽鐥呮瘨鐨勭ó椤炲拰鍏跺熀鏈壒寰侊紝鐥呮瘨鑸囦汉椤炵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岀敓娲荤殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
(1)浜嗚В鐥呮瘨鐨勫熀鏈壒榛炪€佺梾姣掔殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺梾姣掑ぇ灏忎互鍙婄梾姣掔殑瀵勪富鍜岀ó椤�銆�
(2) 浜嗚В鐥呮瘨渚靛叆瀵勪富绱�(x矛)鑳炲悗寰�(f霉)鍒跺懆鏈熸墍鍖呮嫭鐨勫惛闄勩€佺┛鍏�銆佽劔娈�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勫拰
缈昏銆佺祫瑁濆強閲嬫斁绛変富瑕佺挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆�
(3)浜嗚В鐑堟€у櫖鑿岄珨鍜屾韩鍜屾€у櫖鑿岄珨鐨勫畾缇╁拰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康銆�
(4)浜嗚В浠€涔堟槸浜炵梾姣�锛熶簽鐥呮瘨鍖呮嫭鐨勯鐥呮瘨銆佹摤鐥呮瘨銆佹湂鐥呮瘨绛夌殑鐗规€�銆�
锛堜笁锛夊井鐢熺墿鐢熺悊鍜屼唬璎�
1. 寰敓鐗╃殑鐕熼(y菐ng)鍜屽煿椁�(y菐ng)鍩�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
寰敓鐗╃敓闀风箒娈栨墍闇€鐨勫叚绋嚐椁�(y菐ng)瑕佺礌锛屽井鐢熺墿鐨勭嚐椁�(y菐ng)椤炲瀷锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)鍩洪厤鍒剁殑
鍘熷墖鍜屾柟娉曚互鍙婂煿椁�(y菐ng)鍩虹殑鍒嗛鏂规硶銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ井鐢熺墿绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)绲勬垚銆�
锛�2锛夌啛鎮夊井鐢熺墿鐕熼(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭ó椤�銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻″井鐢熺墿鐨勭嚐椁�(y菐ng)椤炲瀷銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻＄嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ井鐢熺墿绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鏂规硶锛�
锛�5锛夌啛绶存帉鎻″煿椁�(y菐ng)鍩虹殑椤炲瀷鍙婄敤閫�銆�
锛�6锛夌啛鎮夊煿椁�(y菐ng)鍩洪厤缃殑鍘熷墖鍜屾柟娉曘€�
2. 寰敓鐗╃殑鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
鎺屾彙寰敓鐗╃殑鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵鍜屽垎瑙ｄ唬璎濈殑鏂瑰紡鍙婄櫦(f膩)閰�銆佸懠鍚哥瓑鐨勬蹇碉紝寰敓鐗�
鐨勫垵绱氫唬璎濊垏娆＄礆浠ｈ瑵鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�锛屽井鐢熺墿鐛ㄧ壒鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫鑸変緥銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ兘閲忎唬璎濅腑鐨勭敓鐗╂哀鍖栨蹇点€�
锛�2锛夌啛鎮夌敓鐗╂哀鍖栧寘鎷殑鍛煎惛銆佺劇姘у懠鍚稿拰鐧�(f膩)閰典笁绋鍨嬪強鍏舵剰缇�銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╁浐姘拰鑲借仛绯栧悎鎴愮瓑寰敓鐗╃崹鐗逛唬璎濋€斿緫銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｆ鐢熶唬璎濆拰娆＄敓浠ｈ瑵鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�(鍖呮嫭鎶楃敓绱犲拰闈炴姉鐢熺礌鐢熺墿娲绘€х墿璩�(zh矛))
鍙婂叾閲嶈鎬�銆�
3. 寰敓鐗╃殑鐢熼暦鍙婂叾鎺у埗
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
寰敓鐗╋紙鐗瑰垾鏄柈绱�(x矛)鑳炲井鐢熺墿锛夌殑鐢熼暦瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紱褰遍熆寰敓鐗╃敓闀风殑涓昏鍥犵礌鍙�
濡備綍閬嬬敤閫欎簺鍥犵礌鎺у埗鏈夊寰敓鐗╃殑鐢熼暦鍙婂父鐢ㄧ殑娑堟瘨婊呰弻鐨勬柟娉�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″井鐢熺墿鐢熼暦绻佹畺鐨勬脯瀹氭柟娉曘€�
锛�2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻″柈绱�(x矛)鑳炲井鐢熺墿鐨勫吀鍨嬬敓闀锋洸绶�锛屽悇鏅傛湡鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫師鍥狅紝鐗瑰緛锛�
鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)瀵﹁笎涓殑鎰忕京銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄挵(hu谩n)澧冨洜绱犲皪寰敓鐗╃敓闀风殑褰遍熆銆�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻″父鐢ㄧ殑娑堟瘨鍔戝強浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒躲€�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｅ井鐢熺墿鐨勬姉钘ユ€�銆�
锛堝洓锛夊井鐢熺墿鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
涓嶅悓鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑寰敓鐗╃殑绲勬垚鍜岀敓鎱�(t脿i)鍔熻兘锛涙サ绔挵(hu谩n)澧冨井鐢熺墿锛屽井鐢熺墿闁撶殑鐩�
浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽井鐢熺墿鍦ㄧ敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮兘閲忔祦鍕�銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)寰挵(hu谩n)鍜屼俊鎭偝閬炰腑鐧�(f膩)鎻殑閲嶈浣滅敤锛�
寰敓鐗╁湪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ井鐢熺墿鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬蹇�銆佸井鐢熺墿鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｈ嚜鐒剁晫涓井鐢熺墿鍦ㄥ湡澹�銆佹按楂斻€佺┖姘ｅ強鍏跺畠鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勫垎甯�銆備簡瑙�
妤电寰敓鐗╃殑姒傚康銆�
锛�3锛夌啛鎮夊井鐢熺墿闁撳拰寰敓鐗╄垏鍏朵粬鐢熺墿闁撶殑浜旂ó涓昏闂�(gu膩n)绯婚鍨�锛屽苟鍙垑渚�
瑾槑銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ井鐢熺墿鍦ㄨ嚜鐒剁晫纰炽€佹爱銆佺７鐗╄唱(zh矛)寰挵(hu谩n)涓殑浣滅敤銆�
锛�5锛夋帉鎻″井鐢熺墿鍦ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
(浜�) 寰敓鐗╅伜鍌炽€佽畩鐣板拰鑲茬ó
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
璀夋槑 DNA 鏄伜鍌崇墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勪笁鍊嬬稉(j墨ng)鍏稿椹�锛涘井鐢熺墿閬哄偝鑲茬ó鐨勬柟娉�锛涜弻绋“閫€銆�
寰�(f霉)澹拰鑿岀ó淇濊棌鐨勬柟娉�锛涘熀鍥犲伐绋嬬殑瀹氱京锛屽熀鏈搷浣滄椹熷強鏈締鐨勫墠鏅�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夌啛鎮夊埄鐢ㄥ井鐢熺墿鐨勪笁鍊嬬稉(j墨ng)鍏稿椹楋細杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栧椹�銆佸櫖鑿岄珨鎰熸煋瀵﹂鍜屾鐗�
鐥呮瘨鐨勯噸绲勫椹楄瓑鏄庨伜鍌宠畩鐣扮殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鏄牳閰�銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｉ伜鍌崇墿璩�(zh矛)(DNA/RNA)鍦ㄥ井鐢熺墿绱�(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)鐨勫瓨鍦ㄩ儴浣�(鏍告垨鏍稿崁(q奴)銆佹牳绯�
楂�銆佽唱(zh矛)绮掔瓑)鍜屽姛鑳界壒鎬�銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ熀鍥犵殑姒傚康锛屽熀鍥犵獊璁婄殑鐗归粸鍙婄獊璁婃(j墨)鍒躲€傝兘鑸変緥瑾槑鐗╃悊瑾樿畩銆�
鍖栧(xu茅)瑾樿畩鍦ㄨ偛绋腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑鍥涚ó閬哄偝鎿嶄綔鏂规硶锛氳綁(zhu菐n)鍖�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)銆佹帴鍚堝拰鍘熺敓璩�(zh矛)楂旇瀺
鍚堬紱浜嗚В鐪熸牳寰敓鐗╁熀鍥犻噸绲勪腑鐨勬湁鎬ч洔浜ゅ拰婧�(zh菙n)鎬ч洔浜ゅ湪鑲茬ó涓殑鎰忕京銆�
锛�5锛夌啛鎮夊熀鍥犲伐绋嬬殑姒傚康鍙婂熀鏈搷浣滄椹熴€�
锛�6锛夋帉鎻¤弻绋繚钘忕殑鍘熺悊鍜屽熀鏈柟娉�銆�
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锛堝叚锛夊偝鏌撹垏鍏嶇柅
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
姹哄畾鍌虫煋绲�(ji茅)灞€鐨勪笁澶у洜绱犲強鍌虫煋鐨勪笁绋彲鑳界祼(ji茅)灞€锛屽厤鐤郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪笁澶у姛鑳�锛岀窗(x矛)
鑳炲厤鐤垏楂旀恫鍏嶇柅锛岀壒鐣版€у厤鐤垏闈炵壒鐣版€у厤鐤�锛屽厤鐤(xu茅)鏂规硶鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀敓鐗╁埗鍝�
鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸鍌虫煋鍙婃焙瀹氬偝鏌撶殑鍩烘湰鍥犵礌銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸鍏嶇柅锛熷厤鐤郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪笁澶у姛鑳�锛屼簡瑙ｉ潪鐗圭暟鎬у厤鐤殑姒傚康銆�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｇ壒鐣版€у厤鐤殑鐗归粸锛岀啛鎮夌窗(x矛)鑳炲厤鐤拰楂旀恫鍏嶇柅鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｄ粈涔�
鏄姉鍘�锛熶粈涔堟槸鎶楅珨锛熶互鍙婂厤鐤(xu茅)涓父鐢ㄧ殑鍩烘湰瑭炶獮鍜屾蹇�銆�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｆ姉鍘燂紞鎶楅珨鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勪竴鑸(gu墨)寰嬪強鍏嶇柅瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬剰缇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ嚌闆嗗弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹矇
娣€鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佽(b菙)楂旂祼(ji茅)鍚堣│椹�銆佷腑鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮│椹楁柟娉�銆�
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锛堜竷锛夊井鐢熺墿鐨勫垎椤炲拰閼掑畾
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
鐢熺墿鍒嗛鐨勯€氱敤鍒嗛鍠厓锛屽井鐢熺墿鍦ㄧ敓鐗╃晫鐨勫湴浣�锛涘井鐢熺墿鐨勫垎椤炲拰閼掑畾鐨�
渚濇摎(j霉)锛屽井鐢熺墿鍒嗛閼掑畾鐨勪富瑕佸弮鑰冩浉锛涘井鐢熺墿鐨勫揩閫熼憭瀹氭柟娉曘€�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╁垎椤炵殑閫氱敤鍒嗛鍠厓銆�
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ井鐢熺墿鍦ㄧ敓鐗╃晫鐨勫湴浣�锛屼簡瑙ｄ笁鍩�?q奴)W瑾�銆�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻″井鐢熺墿鐨勫垎椤炲拰閼掑畾鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)渚濇摎(j霉)锛屼簡瑙ｅ井鐢熺墿鍒嗛閼掑畾鐨勪富瑕佸弮
鑰冩浉銆�
锛�4锛夌啛鎮夊井鐢熺墿鐨勫(xu茅)鍚�锛屾ā寮忕ó鍜岃弻鏍殑姒傚康銆�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｅ井鐢熺墿鐨勫揩閫熼憭瀹氭柟娉�銆�
锛堝叓锛夊椹楄ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鐭ヨ瓨缍滃悎鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
寰敓鐗╃殑鍒嗛洟銆佺磾鍖栧拰閼掑畾鐨勫韪愭噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽垎闆㈢嵅寰楃壒瀹氱殑寰敓鐗╋紝鍒╃敤鎵€鐭�
鍔熻兘鐨勫井鐢熺墿瑙ｆ焙鏌愬€嬪闅涘晱椤�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
锛�1锛夊湪绲﹀嚭鍓嶆彁姊濅欢涓嬶紝鑳藉瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢啊鍠殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)璺窔鍘荤嵅寰楁墍瑕佹眰鐨勫井鐢熺墿
椤炵兢鎴栦唬璎濈敘(ch菐n)鐗�銆�
锛�2锛夊埄鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堢敤鏌愮ó寰敓鐗╃殑鍔熻兘鍘昏В姹轰竴鍊嬪闅涘晱椤�銆�
锛�3锛夊埄鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨锛屽垎鏋愬拰瑙ｆ焙寰敓鐗╁椹楁搷浣滈亷绋嬩腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫叿楂斿晱椤�銆�
浜�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�:
鍛ㄥ痉鎱� 寰敓鐗╁(xu茅)鏁欑▼(绗笁鐗�) 鍖椾含: 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�, 2011
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
