|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
閬煎绉戞妧澶у(xu茅) 2018 骞村叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│
銆婂皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)缍滃悎銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
鏈€冭│澶х侗鐢辫粺浠跺(xu茅)闄㈡暀鎺堝鍝℃渻浜� 2012 骞� 11 鏈� 21 鏃ラ€氶亷銆�
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�813
I.鑰冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)
灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)缍滃悎鑰冭│鏄偤閬煎绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)杌熶欢瀛�(xu茅)闄㈣▓绠楁(j墨)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)銆佽粺浠跺伐绋�銆佽▓绠楁(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)(灏堟キ(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣�)銆�
杌熶欢宸ョ▼(灏堟キ(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣�)鎷涙敹纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熻€岃ō(sh猫)缃殑鍏锋湁閬告嫈鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫叏鍦嬬当(t菕ng)涓€鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│绉戠洰锛屽叾鐩殑鏄瀛�(xu茅)銆�
鍏钩銆佹湁鏁堝湴娓│瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸帉鎻″ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鏈闅庢鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩畻娉曘€佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴師鐞嗚绋嬬殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨銆佸熀鏈悊璜�锛屼互
鍙婇亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓绠楁(j墨)瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑鍩虹(ch菙)鐞嗚珫鍜屾柟娉曞垎鏋愬拰瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔涳紝瑭曞児鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏄珮绛夊(xu茅)鏍℃湰绉戠暍妤�(y猫)鐢熻兘閬�(d谩)鍒�
鐨勫強鏍兼垨鍙婃牸浠ヤ笂姘村钩锛屼互淇濊瓑琚寗鍙栬€呭叿鏈夊熀鏈殑瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)瀛�(xu茅)绉戝熀绀�(ch菙)鐞嗚珫鐨勭礌璩�(zh矛)锛屽苟鏈夊埄浜庡叾浠栭珮绛夐櫌
鏍″拰绉戠爺闄㈡墍鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏堟キ(y猫)涓婄殑鎿囧劒(y艒u)閬告嫈銆�
II.鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)缍滃悎鑰冭│鍖呮嫭鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩畻娉曘€佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴師鐞嗗叐閮ㄥ垎鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岃姹傝€冪敓锛�
锛�1锛夋帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀畻娉曠殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鏂规硶锛屽苟鑳藉鐔熺反閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄤ簬瑙ｆ焙瀵﹂殯鍟忛銆傞€欎簺姒傚康鍖呮嫭:鏁�(sh霉)
鎿�(j霉)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍏冪礌銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆佹娊璞℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閭忚集绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑鎿嶄綔闆嗗悎銆�
绠楁硶鍙婄畻娉曠壒榛�(di菐n)
锛�2锛夋帉鎻￠棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴熀鏈悊璜�銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷�銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾炶█ SQL 鍙婃煡瑭㈠劒(y艒u)鍖栬檿鐞嗙瓑鍏�(n猫i)
瀹�
鈪�.鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅傞枔
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 180 鍒嗛悩
2銆佺瓟椤屾柟寮�
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗凤紝绛嗚│銆�
3銆佽│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩畻娉曠磩 50%
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴師鐞嗙磩 50%
鈪�.瑭﹀嵎椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
瑭﹂椤炲瀷鍖呮嫭閬告搰椤�銆佺啊绛旈銆佽珫杩伴銆佽▓绠楅鎴栬瓑鏄庨鍜岄伕鍋氶锛堥伕鍋氶鐐哄(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鍨嬪拰灏堟キ(y猫)鍨嬪垎
鍒ラ伕鍋氾級銆�
鈪�.鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩畻娉�
锛�1锛夌窔鎬х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氫竴缍拰澶氱董鏁�(sh霉)绲�銆佸柈閺堣〃銆侀洐閺堣〃銆佹＇銆侀殜鍒�銆佸瓧绗︿覆鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀敤閫�锛屼互鍙婂湪绋�
搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷堣獮瑷€涓鐝�(xi脿n)鐩告噳(y墨ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀛樺劜鍜岄亱(y霉n)绠�銆�
锛�2锛夐潪绶氭€х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堟ü鍜屽湒锛夛細妯瑰拰鍦栫殑瀛樺劜鏂规硶鍜岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鎿嶄綔锛堜簩鍙夋ü鐨勫墠搴忋€佷腑搴�銆佸悗搴忛亶姝凤紝
鍦栫殑娣卞害鍎�(y艒u)鍏�銆佸唬搴﹀劒(y艒u)鍏堥亶姝�锛屾渶灏忕敓鎴愭ü鐨勬(g貌u)閫狅紝鍦栫殑鏈€鐭矾寰戠瓑锛�
锛�3锛夌畻娉曪細閬炴鍜屽垎娌绘硶銆佸洖婧硶鍙婂叾鑸囨繁搴﹀劒(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱€€佸悇绋父瑕嬫帓搴忕畻娉曞拰鏌ユ壘绠楁硶锛堟彃鍏ユ帓
23
閬煎绉戞妧澶у(xu茅) 纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熻嚜鍛介澶х侗
搴�銆侀伕鎿囨帓搴�銆佸啋娉℃帓搴忋€佸揩閫熸帓搴�銆佹骞舵帓搴�銆佸爢鎺掑簭銆佺窔鎬ф悳绱㈠拰浜屽垎鎼滅储锛�2銆�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴師鐞�
锛�1锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴熀鏈蹇碉細鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷銆佹蹇垫ā鍨�銆佸
楂旇伅(li谩n)绯绘ā鍨嬬瓑鍩烘湰姒傚康
锛�2锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴細闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬬祫鎴�銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾褰㈠紡鍖栧畾缇�銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑涓夐瀹屾暣鎬х磩鏉熴€侀棞(gu膩n)绯�
浠ｆ暩(sh霉)銆�
锛�3锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾炶█ SQL锛� SQL 灏嶆暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑鏌ヨ銆佹彃鍏�銆佸埅闄ゃ€佹洿鏂扮瓑鎿嶄綔锛屾帉鎻� SQL 涓�
瑕栧湒鐨勬搷浣�銆�
锛�4锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴畨鍏ㄦ€э細瀛樺彇鎺у埗鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佽鍦栨妧琛�(sh霉)鍜屽瑷堟妧琛�(sh霉)銆佺敤鎴舵瑠(qu谩n)闄愮殑鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鑸囧洖鏀躲€佸悎娉曟瑠(qu谩n)闄愭
鏌�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴鑹插畾缇╃瓑銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍔犲瘑鍜岀当(t菕ng)瑷堟暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑瀹夊叏鎬�銆�
锛�5锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴畬鏁存€э細瀵﹂珨瀹屾暣鎬�銆佸弮鐓у畬鏁存€у拰鐢ㄦ埗鑷繁瀹氱京鐨勫畬鏁存€х磩鏉�銆佸畬鏁存€ф鏌ユ(j墨)鍒跺拰
閬曡儗瀹屾暣鎬х磩鏉熸浠舵檪 RDBMS 閲囧彇鐨勯爯(y霉)闃叉帾鏂�銆佽Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣�銆�
锛�6锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐞嗚珫锛氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)渚濊炒鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紙鍖呮嫭锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)渚濊炒銆佸钩鍑″嚱鏁�(sh霉)渚濊炒銆侀潪骞冲嚒鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)渚濊炒銆�
閮ㄥ垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)渚濊炒銆佸畬鍏ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)渚濊炒銆佸偝閬炲嚱鏁�(sh霉)渚濊炒鐨勬蹇�锛涚⒓銆佸€欓伕纰笺€佸纰肩殑姒傚康鍜屽畾缇�锛涘鍊间緷璩寸殑
姒傚康锛夛紝鑼冨紡鐨勬蹇碉紙1NF銆�2NF銆�3NF銆丅CNF銆�4NF 鐨勬蹇靛拰鍒ゅ畾鏂规硶锛�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)渚濊炒鐨� Armstrong 鍏悊
绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�
锛�7锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷堬細鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷堟椹�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛楀吀銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷堝悇鍊嬮殠娈电殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢洰妯�(bi膩o)銆佸叿楂旇ō(sh猫)瑷堝収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟弿杩�銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟娉�銆丒-R 鍦栫殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝強 E-R 鍦栧悜闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬬殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�
锛�8锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴法绋嬶細宓屽叆寮� SQL銆佹父妯�(bi膩o)銆丳L/SQL銆佸瓨鍎查亷绋�銆丱DBC 瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥枊鐧�(f膩)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑鏂规硶銆傦紙9锛�
闂�(gu膩n)绯绘煡瑭㈣檿鐞嗗拰鏌ヨ鍎�(y艒u)鍖栵細鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴煡瑭㈣檿鐞嗘椹�銆侀伕鎿囨搷浣滃拰閫ｆ帴鎿嶄綔鐨勪富瑕佺畻娉曟€濇兂銆侀棞(gu膩n)
绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忕瓑鍍硅畩鎻涜(gu墨)鍓�銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忕殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖�銆佺墿鐞嗗劒(y艒u)鍖栨柟娉�銆佹煡瑭㈡ü鍙婂叾鍎�(y艒u)鍖�銆�
锛�10锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴仮寰�(f霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛氫簨鍕�(w霉)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴亱(y霉n)琛屾晠闅�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鍎插拰鐧婚寗鏃ュ織鏂囦欢銆佹晠闅滅殑鎭㈠京(f霉)绛栫暐鍜�
鎭㈠京(f霉)鏂规硶銆佹鏌ラ粸(di菐n)鐨勬仮寰�(f霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴彙鍍�銆�
锛�11锛夊苟鐧�(f膩)鎺у埗锛氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴苟鐧�(f膩)鎺у埗銆佸苟鐧�(f膩)鎿嶄綔鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓嶄竴鑷存€�銆佸皝閹栨妧琛�(sh霉)銆佹椿閹栧拰姝婚帠銆佸苟
鐧�(f膩)瑾�(di脿o)搴�銆佹矕绐佸彲涓茶鍖栬(di脿o)搴�銆佸叐娈甸帠鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆佸皝閹栫殑绮掑害銆佹剰鍚戦帠銆�
鍙冭€冩浉鐩細
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛圕++鐗堬級绗� 1 鐗� 浣滆€咃細鐜嬬磪姊� 娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀� ISBN锛�978-7302-112-587
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傝珫 绗� 4 鐗� 浣滆€咃細鐜嬬強 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀� ISBN锛�978-704-019-5835
24
閬煎绉戞妧澶у(xu茅) 纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熻嚜鍛介澶х侗
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
