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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
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鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛歌€冭│澶х侗
閲忓瓙鍔涘
閬╃敤灏堟キ(y猫)锛氱墿鐞嗗銆侀浕瀛愪俊鎭伐绋嬨€侀浕瀛愮瀛歌垏鎶€琛�
鍒惰▊鍠綅锛氶伡瀵у斧鑼冨ぇ瀛�
鐗╃悊鑸囬浕瀛愭妧琛撳闄�
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閲忓瓙鍔涘鐮旂┒鐢熻€冭│澶х侗
娉ㄦ剰锛氭湰澶х侗鐐哄弮鑰冩€ц€冭│澶х侗锛屾槸鑰冪敓闇€瑕佹帉鎻＄殑鍩烘湰鍏у銆�
涓€銆� 瑾茬▼绨′粙
閲忓瓙鍔涘鏄従(xi脿n)浠ｇ墿鐞嗗鏈€閲嶈鐨勫熀鏈悊璜栦箣涓€锛屾槸鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ瀛告妧琛撶殑鐞嗚珫鍩虹銆傞噺瀛愬姏瀛�
鏄墿鐞嗗灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勯噸瑕佸熀绀庤绋嬩箣涓€锛屾槸璜稿鍗婂皫楂旇姱鐗囪ō瑷堛€佹潗鏂欏埗鍌�銆佹柊鍨嬭▓绠楁銆侀噺瀛�
淇℃伅绛夊鍊嬪闅涚敓鐢㈠拰鐮旂櫦(f膩)闋樺煙鐨勯噸瑕佺悊璜栦緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏у鍙婅姹�
绗竴绔� 绶掕珫
涓€銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
1. 鍏夊拰绮掑瓙鐨勬尝绮掍簩璞℃€ф蹇�
2. 鑸婇噺瀛愮悊璜栧皪绌�(w臎n)瀹氱郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟娉�
3. 鐗╄唱娉㈠拰娉㈢矑浜岃薄鎬�
浜�銆佽€冩牳瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夊厜鍜岀矑瀛愮殑娉㈢矑浜岃薄鎬ф蹇�
1. 璀樿: (1)閲忓瓙鐞嗚珫涓殑鍩烘湰甯告暩(sh霉) (2)鍏夊拰绮掑瓙鐨勬尝绮掍簩璞℃€у叕寮�
2. 闋樻渻锛氬厜鐨勬尝绮掍簩璞℃€�銆�
3. 绨″柈鎳夌敤锛氬厜鐨勬尝闀疯垏鍕曢噺鍙婇牷鐜囪垏鑳介噺鐨勯棞绯昏垏瑷堢畻銆�
锛堜簩锛夎垔閲忓瓙鐞嗚珫灏嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氱郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟娉�
1. 闋樻渻锛氳垔閲忓瓙鐞嗚珫灏嶅畾鎱�(t脿i)鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟娉曘€�
锛堜笁锛夌墿璩尝鍜屾尝绮掍簩璞℃€�
1. 璀樿: 寰峰竷缇呮剰鍏紡
2. 闋樻渻锛氬井瑙€鐗╄唱绮掑瓙鐨勬尝绮掍簩璞℃€�銆�
3. 绨″柈鎳夌敤锛氬井瑙€鐗╄唱绮掑瓙鐨勫痉甯冪緟鎰忔尝闀疯▓绠�銆�
绗簩绔� 娉㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鑸囪枦瀹氳鏂圭▼
涓€銆� 鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
1. 娉㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾绲�(t菕ng)瑷堣В閲�
2. 鎱�(t脿i)鐤婂姞鍘熺悊
3. 钖涘畾璜ゆ柟绋嬪強绮掑瓙娴佸瘑搴﹀拰绮掑瓙鏁�(sh霉)瀹堟亽瀹氬緥
4. 瀹氭厠(t脿i)钖涘畾璜ゆ柟绋�
浜�銆� 鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
(涓€) 娉㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾绲�(t菕ng)瑷堣В閲�
1. 璀樿: (1)娉㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷堣В閲� (2) 閲忓瓙鎱�(t脿i)
2. 闋樻渻锛氭尝鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙婂叾鐗╃悊鎰忕京銆�
锛堜簩锛夋厠(t脿i)鐤婂姞鍘熺悊
1锛庤瓨瑷�: 钖涘畾璜ゆ柟绋�
锛堜笁锛夎枦瀹氳鏂圭▼鍙婄矑瀛愭祦瀵嗗害鍜岀矑瀛愭暩(sh霉)瀹堟亽瀹氬緥
1. 璀樿: (1) 绮掑瓙娴佸瘑搴� (2) 瀹堟亽瀹氬緥
锛堝洓锛夊畾鎱�(t脿i)钖涘畾璜ゆ柟绋�
1. 璀樿锛氬畾鎱�(t脿i)钖涘畾璜ゆ柟绋�
2. 缍滃悎鎳夌敤锛氬皪涓€缍劇闄愭繁鍕㈤槺鍜岀窔鎬ц鎸瓙鍕㈠畾鎱�(t脿i)鍟忛鐨勬眰瑙�
绗笁绔� 閲忓瓙鍔涘涓殑鍔涘閲�
3
涓€銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
1. 鍔涘閲忕殑绠楃
2. 閲忓瓙鐞嗚珫灏嶆矮鍘熷瓙鐨勬弿杩�
3. 鐗╃悊绠楃鍙婂叾鐩搁棞鎬ц唱
4. 娓笉婧栭棞绯�
浜屻€佽€冩牳瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夊姏瀛搁噺鐨勭畻绗�
1. 璀樿锛氬悇绋姏瀛搁噺绠楃
2. 闋樻渻锛氬姏瀛搁噺鐨勭畻绗︾壒鎬�
锛堜簩锛夐噺瀛愮悊璜栧皪姘師瀛愮殑鎻忚堪
1. 璀樿锛氬彲鍒嗛洟璁婇噺鎯呭舰鐨勫畾鎱�(t脿i)钖涘畾璜ゆ柟绋嬫眰瑙�
2. 闋樻渻锛氱悊瑙ｆ矮鍘熷瓙涓浕瀛愰亱鍕曠殑鐗╃悊鍦栧儚鍙婇噺瀛愭暩(sh霉)鐨勬剰缇�
3. 缍滃悎鎳夌敤锛氫竴缍郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婃矮鍘熷瓙鐨勭墿鐞嗛噺瑷堢畻
锛堜笁锛夌墿鐞嗙畻绗﹀強鍏剁浉闂滄€ц唱
1. 璀樿锛氬姏瀛搁噺鐨勬湰寰佸€煎拰骞冲潎鍊肩殑瑷堢畻
2. 闋樻渻锛氬巹瀵嗙畻绗︾殑鏈緛鍊煎拰鏈緛鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勭壒鎬�
锛堝洓锛夋脯涓嶆簴闂滅郴
1. 璀樿锛氭脯涓嶆簴闂滅郴鍙婂叾灏庡嚭
2. 闋樻渻锛氭脯涓嶆簴鍘熺悊
3. 绨″柈鎳夌敤锛氭脯涓嶆簴鍘熺悊灏嶇啊鍠畾鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鑳介噺鐨勪及绠�
绗洓绔� 鎱�(t脿i)鍜屽姏瀛搁噺鐨勮〃璞�
涓€銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
1. 鎱�(t脿i)鐨勮〃璞�
2. 绠楃鐨勭煩闄ｈ〃绀�
3. 骞烘璁婃彌
4. 鍗犳湁鏁�(sh霉)琛ㄨ薄
浜�銆佽€冩牳瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夋厠(t脿i)鐨勮〃璞�
1. 璀樿锛氭湰寰佹厠(t脿i)鍙婂叾瀹屽倷鎬�
2. 闋樻渻锛氭湰寰佹厠(t脿i)鐨勫畬鍌欐€у強鑸囨厠(t脿i)鐤婂姞鍘熺悊鐨勯棞绯�
锛堜簩锛夌畻绗︾殑鐭╅櫍琛ㄧず
1. 璀樿锛�(1)鏈緛鎱�(t脿i)鍙婂叾瀹屽倷鎬� (2)涓嶅悓琛ㄨ薄涓嬬殑鎱�(t脿i)鑸囧姏瀛搁噺鐨勮〃杩版柟娉�
2. 绨″柈鎳夌敤锛氱煩闄ｇ畻绗︾殑鏈緛鍊煎強鏈緛鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮▓绠�
锛堜笁锛夊购姝ｈ畩鎻�
1. 璀樿锛氫笉鍚岃〃璞′箣闁撶殑骞烘璁婃彌
2. 闋樻渻锛氳〃璞¤畩鎻�
3. 绨″柈鎳夌敤锛氬嫊閲忓強鍧愭琛ㄨ薄涔嬮枔鐨勮畩鎻涢棞绯�
锛堝洓锛夊崰鏈夋暩(sh霉)琛ㄨ薄
缍滃悎鎳夌敤锛氱窔鎬ц鎸瓙鐨勫崰鏈夋暩(sh霉)琛ㄨ薄鍙婂叾瑷堢畻
绗簲绔� 鑷棆鑸囧叏鍚岀矑瀛�
涓€銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
1. 闆诲瓙鐨勮嚜鏃�
2. 绨″柈濉炴浖鏁堟噳
3. 鍏╁€嬭鍕曢噺鐨勮€﹀悎
4. 鍏ㄥ悓绮掑瓙鐨勭壒鎬с€佹尝鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佹场鍒╁師鐞�
5. 鍏╅浕瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮嚜鏃嬬媭鎱�(t脿i)
浜屻€佽€冩牳瑕佹眰
4
锛堜竴锛夐浕瀛愮殑鑷棆
璀樿锛�(1)闆诲瓙鑷棆鐨勬蹇� (2)鑷棆绠楃 (3)娉″埄鐭╅櫍
锛堜簩锛夌啊鍠鏇兼晥鎳�
缍滃悎鎳夌敤锛氱啊鍠鏇兼晥鎳夊強鎵€寮曡捣鐨勮兘绱氬妶瑁�
锛堜笁锛� 鍏╁€嬭鍕曢噺鐨勮€﹀悎
1. 璀樿锛氬叐鍊嬭鍕曢噺鐨勮€﹀悎瑕�(gu墨)鍓�
2. 闋樻渻锛氬柈鍊嬬矑瀛愮殑瑙掑嫊閲忓強绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭附瑙掑嫊閲�
3. 绨″柈鎳夌敤锛氬叐绮掑瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲鑳借嚜鏃�
锛堝洓锛夊叏鍚岀矑瀛愮殑鐗规€�銆佹尝鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佹场鍒╁師鐞�
1. 璀樿锛� (1)鍏ㄥ悓绮掑瓙鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷堝強鑸囪嚜鏃嬬殑闂滅郴 (2)娉″埄涓嶇浉瀹瑰師鐞�
2. 闋樻渻锛氳嚜鏃嬮儴鍒嗙殑娉㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婇珨绯荤殑绺芥尝鍑芥暩(sh霉)
锛堜簲锛夊叐闆诲瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮嚜鏃嬬媭鎱�(t脿i)
绨″柈鎳夌敤锛氬叐闆诲瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲鑳借嚜鏃嬪強鍏剁媭鎱�(t脿i)
绗叚绔� 鍔涘閲忛毃鏅傞枔鐨勬紨鍖栬垏灏嶇ū鎬�
涓€銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
1銆佸姏瀛搁噺鑸囧皪绋辨€�
2銆佽兘绱氱啊骞惰垏瀹堟亽閲�
3銆佺悆鏂瑰嫝闃卞拰璜ф尟瀛愬嫝闃卞晱椤岀殑姹傝В
浜屻€佽€冩牳瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夊姏瀛搁噺鑸囧皪绋辨€�
1. 闋樻渻锛氾紙1锛夊姏瀛搁噺 锛�2锛夊皪绋辨€�
2. 绨″柈鎳夌敤锛氬姏瀛搁噺鐨勫钩鍧囧€煎強骞剧巼鍒嗗竷闅ㄦ檪闁撶殑璁婂寲
锛堜簩锛夎兘绱氱啊骞惰垏瀹堟亽閲�
1. 璀樿锛氾紙1锛夊畧鎭掗噺 锛�2锛夊姏瀛搁噺瀹屽倷闆�
2. 闋樻渻锛氳兘绱氱啊骞惰垏瀹堟亽閲忕殑闂滅郴
锛堜笁锛�銆佺悆鏂瑰嫝闃卞拰璜ф尟瀛愬嫝闃卞晱椤岀殑姹傝В
1. 璀樿锛氾紙1锛夌悆鏂瑰嫝闃辩殑瑙� 锛�2锛夎鎸瓙鍕㈤槺鐨勮В
2. 绨″柈鎳夌敤锛氳鎸瓙鍕㈤槺鍜岃兘绱氱啊骞惰▓绠�
绗竷绔� 绮掑瓙鍦ㄩ浕纾佸牬涓殑閬嬪嫊
涓€銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
1銆侀浕纾佸牬涓付闆荤矑瀛愮殑 Schr?dinger 鏂圭▼
2銆佹甯� Zeeman 鏁堟噳
3銆丩andau 鑳界礆鑸囨尝鍑芥暩(sh霉)
4銆佸湏鐠�(hu谩n)涓婅嵎榛炵矑瀛愮殑鑳借瓬鑸囩閫�
5銆佸牽閲戝爆鍘熷瓙鐨勯洐绶氱祼妲�
6銆佸弽甯� Zeeman 鏁堟噳
浜�銆佽€冩牳瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夐浕纾佸牬涓付闆荤矑瀛愮殑 Schr?dinger 鏂圭▼
1. 璀樿锛氶浕纾佸牬涓付闆荤矑瀛愮殑閬嬪嫊鏂圭▼
2. 闋樻渻锛氾紙1锛夋姊板嫊閲� 锛�2锛夋鍓囧嫊閲�
锛堜簩锛夋甯� Zeeman 鏁堟噳
1. 璀樿锛氭甯� Zeeman 鏁堟噳鐨勫姏瀛搁噺瀹屽倷闆�
2. 闋樻渻锛氳В閲嬫甯� Zeeman 鏁堟噳
锛堜笁锛塋andau 鑳界礆鑸囨尝鍑芥暩(sh霉)
1. 璀樿锛氾紙1锛塋andau 鑳界礆鍔涘閲忓畬鍌欓泦 锛�2锛塋andau 鑳界礆鑸囨尝鍑芥暩(sh霉)
2. 闋樻渻锛氾紙1锛夊弽纾佹€� 锛�2锛夎В閲� Landau 鑳界礆
锛堝洓锛夊湏鐠�(hu谩n)涓婅嵎闆荤矑瀛愮殑鑳借瓬鑸囩閫�
5
1銆侀牁鏈冿細濡備綍铏曠悊鍦撶挵(hu谩n)涓婅嵎闆荤矑瀛愮殑鑳借瓬鑸囩閫�
锛堜簲锛夊牽閲戝爆鍘熷瓙鐨勯洐绶氱祼妲�
1. 闋樻渻锛氾紙1锛夎嚜鏃�-杌岄亾鐩镐簰浣滅敤 锛�2锛夊浣曢伕鍔涘閲忓畬鍌欓泦
锛�3锛夊牽閲戝爆鍘熷瓙鐨勯洐绶氱祼妲�
锛堝叚锛夊弽甯� Zeeman 鏁堟噳
1. 闋樻渻锛氾紙1锛夊浣曢伕鍔涘閲忓畬鍌欓泦 锛�2锛夎В閲嬪弽甯� Zeeman 鏁堟噳
2. 缍滃悎鎳夌敤锛氳€冩叜鑷棆瑷庤珫甯堕浕绮掑瓙鍦ㄥ悇绋浕鍫村拰纾佸牬涓殑閬嬪嫊
绗叓绔� 寰摼璜�
涓€銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
1銆侀潪绨″苟瀹氭厠(t脿i)寰摼鐞嗚珫
2銆佺啊骞跺畾鎱�(t脿i)寰摼鐞嗚珫
3銆丼chr?dinger 鏂圭▼鑸囪畩鍒嗗師鐞�
4銆佷笉鍚檪楂旂郴鐨勯噺瀛愯簫閬�
5銆佽垏鏅傞枔鏈夐棞鐨勫井鎿剧悊璜�
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锛堜竴锛夐潪绨″苟瀹氭厠(t脿i)寰摼鐞嗚珫
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2. 闋樻渻锛氶潪绨″苟瀹氭厠(t脿i)寰摼璜栫殑閬╃敤姊濅欢
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
