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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�(鑷富鍛介)瑾茬▼鑰冭│澶х侗
涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
瑕佹眰鎺屾彙鍩烘湰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堢窔鎬ц〃銆佹＇鑸囬殜(du矛)鍒�銆佹暩(sh霉)绲�銆佷簩鍙夋ü銆佸湒
绛夛級鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婂叾涓嶅悓瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾帉鎻″父鐢ㄧ殑绠楁硶锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)灏嶇畻娉曠殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳京(f霉)闆�
搴︽湁涓€瀹氱殑鍒嗘瀽鑳藉姏锛屽苟鑰冨療瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻兘鍚﹂亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑙ｆ焙瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱椤岀殑
鑳藉姏銆傚叿楂旂煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鍜岃€冩牳瑕佹眰濡備笅锛�
1.绶掕珫
(1)鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍏冪礌銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闋�(xi脿ng)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷绛夊熀鏈蹇靛拰琛�(sh霉)瑾炵殑鍚�
缇�锛�
(2)鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫洓绋倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽叐绋瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛岀壒
鍒ユ槸閭忚集绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛�
(3)鐞嗚В绠楁硶浜斿€�(g猫)瑕佺礌鐨勭⒑鍒囧惈缇╋紱
(4)鎺屾彙绠楁硶瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈姹備互鍙婅▓(j矛)绠楄獮鍙ラ牷搴﹀拰绠楁硶鏅�(sh铆)闁撳京(f霉)闆�
搴︾殑鏂规硶銆�
2銆佺窔鎬ц〃
(1)娣卞埢鐞嗚В绶氭€х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)浠ュ強绶氭€ц〃鐨勬蹇碉紱
(2)鐔熺反鎺屾彙闋嗗簭琛ㄥ拰鍠張琛ㄧ殑绲勭箶鏂规硶锛�
(3)鐔熺反鎺屾彙绶氭€ц〃鍦ㄩ爢搴忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑鏌ユ壘銆�
鎻掑叆鍜屽埅闄ょ瓑绠楁硶锛�
1)浜嗚В闋嗗簭琛ㄨ垏閺堣〃鐨勫劒(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)锛�
2)浜嗚В寰挵(hu谩n)閺堣〃鍙婇洐閺堣〃鐨勭祫绻旀柟娉曞拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
3銆佹＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒�
(1)鐞嗚В妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑瀹氱京銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婅垏绶氭€ц〃鐨勭暟鍚�锛�
(2)鎺屾彙闋嗗簭妫х殑绲勭箶鏂规硶鍙婇€�(j矛n)妫с€侀€€妫х瓑鍩烘湰绠楁硶锛屽紕娓呮＇婊�
鍜屾＇绌虹殑姊濅欢鍙婂埄鐢ㄦ＇瑙ｆ焙绨″柈鐨勫(sh铆)闅涘晱椤�锛屽锛氭暩(sh霉)鍒惰綁(zhu菐n)鎻涖€佽〃閬�(d谩)寮�
姹傚€肩瓑锛�
(3)鎺屾彙閺堟＇鐨勭祫绻旀柟娉曞強閫�(j矛n)妫�銆侀€€妫х瓑鍩烘湰绠楁硶锛�
(4)鎺屾彙閺堥殜(du矛)鍒椾笂瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫叆闅�(du矛)銆佸嚭闅�(du矛)绛夊熀鏈畻娉�锛�
(5)鎺屾彙寰挵(hu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍒椾笂瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫叆闅�(du矛)銆佸嚭闅�(du矛)绛夊熀鏈畻娉曪紝鍙婇殜(du矛)婊�銆侀殜(du矛)
绌虹殑姊濅欢锛屽紕娓呴爢搴忛殜(du矛)鍒楃殑鈥滃亣婧㈠嚭鈥濈従(xi脿n)璞″強鍏跺師鍥�銆�
4銆佷覆
(1)鎺屾彙涓茬殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)姒傚康鍜岃(sh霉)瑾炪€佷覆鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)锛�
(2)鎺屾彙涓茬殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
(3)鎺屾彙妯″紡鍖归厤鐨勫畾缇╁強 KMP 绠楁硶銆�
5銆佹暩(sh霉)绲勫拰寤ｇ京琛�
(1)鎺屾彙澶氱董鏁�(sh霉)绲勫瓨鍦ㄤ竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勪腑鐨勫叐绋瓨鍎�(ch菙)琛ㄧず鏂规硶骞剁稖鍚堥亱(y霉n)
鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)绲勫湪浠ヨ鐐轰富鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓殑鍦板潃瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉曪紱
(2)鎺屾彙灏嶇壒娈婄煩闄�(灏嶇ū鐭╅櫍,涓嬩笁瑙掔煩闄ｇ瓑) 閫�(j矛n)琛屽绺瓨鍎�(ch菙)鏅�(sh铆)
鐨勪笅妯�(bi膩o)璁婃彌鍏紡锛�
(3)浜嗚В绋€鐤忕煩闄ｇ殑涓夊厓绲勫绺瓨鍎�(ch菙)琛ㄧず鏂规硶鍙婃湁闂�(gu膩n)绠楁硶锛�
(4)鐞嗚В骞舵帉鎻″唬缇╄〃鐨勫畾缇�銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
6銆佹ü鍜屼簩鍙夋ü
(1)鐞嗚В妯圭殑姒傚康骞剁啛鎮夋湁闂�(gu膩n)琛�(sh霉)瑾炵殑鍚京锛堝瀛╁瓙銆佸厔寮�銆佹繁搴︺€�
搴︾瓑姒傚康锛�锛�
(2)娣卞埢闋�(l菒ng)鏈�(hu矛)浜屽弶妯圭殑瀹氱京鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗规€�锛屼簡瑙ｇ浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮瓑鏄庢柟娉�锛�
(3)鐞嗚В甯歌鐨勪簩鍙夋ü锛堝婊夸簩鍙夋ü銆佸畬鍏ㄤ簩鍙夋ü锛夌殑姒傚康锛�
(4)娣卞埢闋�(l菒ng)鏈�(hu矛)浜屽弶妯圭殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍜岄張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
(5)鐔熸倝浜屽弶妯圭殑閬嶆娆″簭骞剁啛绶存帉鎻￠亶姝风畻娉曪紱
(6)鎺屾彙浜屽弶妯圭窔绱㈠寲鐨勫(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鍙婄窔绱㈠寲鐨勯亷绋�锛�
(7)浜嗚В妯瑰拰妫灄鐨勫畾缇�銆佹ü鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)骞舵帉鎻℃ü銆佹．鏋楄垏浜屽弶
妯逛箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙柟娉�锛�
(8)鎺屾彙璧か鏇硷紙Huffman锛夋ü鐨勬蹇靛強鍏舵(g貌u)閫犺但澶浖妯圭殑鏂规硶銆�
7銆佸湒
(1)鐞嗚В鍦栫殑姒傚康骞剁啛鎮夋湁闂�(gu膩n)琛�(sh霉)瑾烇紙濡傦細闋傞粸(di菐n)銆侀倞銆佹湁鍚戝湒銆佺劇
鍚戝湒銆佸叆搴�銆佸嚭搴︺€侀€ｉ€氭€ц垏鐢熸垚妯圭瓑锛�锛�
(2)鐔熺反鎺屾彙閯版帴鐭╅櫍琛ㄧず娉曞拰閯版帴琛ㄨ〃绀烘硶锛�
(3)鎺屾彙閫ｉ€氬湒閬嶆鐨勫熀鏈€濇兂鍜岀畻娉曪紙娣卞害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堝拰寤ｅ害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堬級锛�
鑳藉绲﹀嚭鍏╃ó閬嶆鐨勯爞榛�(di菐n)瑷晱搴忓垪锛�
(4)鎺屾彙闈為€ｉ€氬湒鐨勯亶姝锋柟娉曞強鍦栫殑閫ｉ€氬垎閲忕殑姹傛硶锛�
(5)鐞嗚В鏈€灏忕敓鎴愭ü鐨勬蹇靛強鏅噷濮嗭紙Prim锛夌畻娉曞拰鍏嬮鏂崱鐖�
绠楁硶锛圞ruskal锛�,骞惰兘鏍规摎(j霉)绠楁硶鐢ㄥ湒绀烘硶琛ㄧず鍑虹郸瀹氱恫(w菐ng)鐨勪竴妫垫渶灏忕敓
鎴愭ü鐨勯亷绋�锛�
(6)浜嗚В AOE 鏈夊悜鐒＄挵(hu谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰�, 闂�(gu膩n)閸垫椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁€濊矾锛�
(7)鎺屾彙鎷�?f霉)娓戝垽铏诲箷願㈣垍鏋�?锛屽皪绲﹀畾鐨勬湁鍚戝湒锛堣嫢鎷�?f霉)婀泟鍐�?br/>鍦級鑳藉?q奴)鎳楅強顙勫瀷璨�(f霉)婀泟鏍�?br/>(8)鎺屾彙姹傚柈婧愰粸(di菐n)鏈€鐭窛闆㈢殑杩澃鏂壒鎷夛紙Dijkstra锛夌畻娉�銆�
8銆佹煡鎵�
(1)鐔熺反鎺屾彙闋嗗簭鏌ユ壘绠楁硶銆佹姌鍗婃煡鎵剧畻娉�锛�
(2)鎺屾彙鏌ユ壘鏁堢巼鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉曗€斿钩鍧囨煡鎵鹃暦搴�锛�
(3)鐞嗚В浜屽弶鎺掑簭妯圭殑妲�(g貌u)閫犲拰鏌ユ壘绠楁硶锛�
(4)鎺屾彙鍝堝笇琛ㄣ€佸搱甯屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬(g貌u)閫犳柟娉�銆佷互鍙婅檿鐞嗘矕绐佺殑鏂规硶銆�
9銆佸収(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴�
鐞嗚В鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴忕殑瀹氱京鍜屽悇绋帓搴忕畻娉曠殑鍩烘湰鎬濇兂鍙婂叾鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�
浜嗚В鍚勭ó鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴忥紙鎻掑叆锛屽笇鐖撅紝閬告搰锛屽啋娉★紝蹇€�锛屽爢锛屾骞�
绛夋帓搴忥級鐨勬帓搴忛亷绋嬪強鍏朵緷鎿�(j霉)鐨勫師鍓�锛�
涓€鑸簡瑙ｆ帓搴忔柟娉曗€滅┅(w臎n)瀹氣€濈殑鍚京锛�
浜嗚В鍚勭ó鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴忕畻娉曠殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)銆佸悇绋帓搴忕畻娉曠殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撹姳璨�(f猫i)銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鍙婅│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鑰冭│褰㈠紡鐐洪枆鍗枫€佺瓎瑭�锛岃│鍗锋豢鍒� 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
瑭﹀嵎涓昏椤屽瀷锛氬柈闋�(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤屻€佸～绌洪銆佸垽鏂峰皪閷�(cu貌)椤屻€佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ銆佺▼
搴忛柋璁€椤�銆佺畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)椤�銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
