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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
824 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙) A 鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗-鍗椾含鐞嗗伐澶у(xu茅)
闆㈡暎鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎锛�
1 鍛介婕旂畻鍩虹(ch菙)
1锛�1 鍛介鑸囪伅(li谩n)绲�(ji茅)瑭�
鈶犲懡椤� 鈶¤伅(li谩n)绲�(ji茅)瑭� 鈶㈠悎寮忓叕寮� 鈶ｅ懡椤岀殑绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鍖�
1.2 鐪熷亣鎬�
鈶犺В閲� 鈶＄瓑鍍�(ji脿)鍏紡 鈶㈣伅(li谩n)绲�(ji茅)瑭炵殑瀹屽倷闆� 鈶ｅ皪(du矛)鍋跺紡鍜屽収(n猫i)鍚﹀紡銆�
1.3 鑼冨紡鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鈶犺寖寮� 鈶′富鑼冨紡
2 鍛介婕旂畻鐨勬帹鐞嗙悊璜�
2.1 鍛介婕旂畻鐨勫叕鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)
鈶犲叕鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愰儴鍒� 鈶″叕鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬帹鐞嗛亷(gu貌)绋�
2.2 鍛介婕旂畻鐨勫亣瑷�(sh猫)鎺ㄧ悊绯荤当(t菕ng)
鈶犲亣瑷�(sh猫)鎺ㄧ悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴� 鈶″亣瑷�(sh猫)鎺ㄧ悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬帹鐞嗛亷(gu貌)绋�
2.3 鍛介婕旂畻鐨勬绲�(ji茅)鎺ㄧ悊娉�
鈶犳绲�(ji茅)璀夋槑閬�(gu貌)绋嬧憽姝哥祼(ji茅)璀夋槑鏂规硶
3 璎傝婕旂畻鍩虹(ch菙)
3.1 璎傝鍜屽€�(g猫)楂�
鈶犲€�(g猫)楂� 鈶¤瑐瑭� 鈶㈣獮(y菙)鍙ョ殑绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鍖�
3.2 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜岄噺瑭�
鈶犲嚱鏁�(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng) 鈶￠噺瑭�
3.4 姘哥湡鎬у拰鍙豢瓒虫€�
鈶犵湡鍋囨€� 鈶″悓鐪熷亣鎬� 鈶㈡案鐪熸€у拰鍙豢瓒虫€� 鈶ｈ寖寮�
4 璎傝婕旂畻鐨勬帹鐞嗙悊璜�
4.1 璎傝婕旂畻鐨勬案鐪熷叕鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)
鈶犲叕鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愰儴鍒� 鈶″叕鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬帹鐞嗛亷(gu貌)绋�
4.2 璎傝婕旂畻鐨勫亣瑷�(sh猫)鎺ㄧ悊绯荤当(t菕ng)
鈶犲亣瑷�(sh猫)鎺ㄧ悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愬強璀夋槑鏂规硶 鈶″畾鐞嗙殑鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)閬�(gu貌)绋�
4.3 璎傝婕旂畻鐨勬绲�(ji茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)
鈶犵疆鎻� 鈶℃绲�(ji茅)鍙嶆紨绯荤当(t菕ng) 鈶㈤湇鎭╁瓙鍙ラ倧杓▼搴�
5 閬炴鍑芥暩(sh霉)璜�
5.1 鏁�(sh霉)璜栧嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾暩(sh霉)璜栬瑐瑭�
5.2 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬(g貌u)閫�
6 闆嗗悎
6锛�1 闆嗗悎鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
鈶犻泦鍚�锛涒憽瀛愰泦鍚堬紱鈶㈢┖闆嗗悎锛涒懀闆嗗悎鐨勭浉绛�銆�
6锛�2 闆嗗悎鐨勫熀鏈亱(y霉n)绠�
鈶犻泦鍚堢殑閬�(y霉n)绠楋紱鈶￠泦鍚堢殑浜�锛涒憿闆嗗悎鐨勫苟锛涒懀闆嗗悎鐨勫樊锛涒懁闆嗗悎鐨勫皪(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)宸�锛涒懃闆嗗悎鐨勫唬缇╀氦锛�
鈶﹂泦鍚堢殑寤ｇ京骞�锛涒懅鍐泦鍚�銆�
6锛�3 鍏ㄩ泦鍜岄泦鍚堢殑瑁�(b菙)
鈶犲叏闆�锛涒憽闆嗗悎鐨勮(b菙)锛涒憿寰仿锋懇鏍瑰畾寰嬨€�
6锛�4 鑷劧鏁�(sh霉)鑸囪嚜鐒舵暩(sh霉)闆�
鈶犺嚜鐒舵暩(sh霉)锛涒憽鑷劧鏁�(sh霉)闆嗭紱鈶㈡暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)姝哥磵娉�锛涒懀闆嗗悎鐨勬绱嶅畾缇┿€�
6锛�5 鍖呭惈鑸囨帓鏂ュ師鐞�
鈶犳湁闄愰泦锛涒憽鍖呭惈鑸囨帓鏂ュ師鐞�銆�
7 闂�(gu膩n)绯�
7锛�1 闆嗗悎鐨勭瑳鍗＄埦绌嶉泦
鈶犳湁搴�?q奴)螕铏庤顕郴鐗¤娊顭嗘煑e闆�锛涒憿鏈夊簭 n(n? 2)鍏冪祫锛涒懀n 閲�(n? 2)绗涘崱鐖剧⿳闆嗐€�
7锛�2 浜屽厓闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
鈶犱簩鍏冮棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涒憽浜屽厓闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑琛ㄧず锛涒憿浜屽厓闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍦栧舰琛ㄧず锛涒懀浜屽厓闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐭╄〃绀�锛涒懁浜屽厓闂�(gu膩n)
绯荤殑閬�(y霉n)绠�锛涒懃浜屽厓闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑寰�(f霉)鍚堥亱(y霉n)绠�锛涒懄浜屽厓闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑閫嗛棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
7锛�3 浜屽厓闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鈶犱簩鍏冮棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涒憽鑷弽鐨勪簩鍏冮棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涒憿鍙嶈嚜鍙嶇殑浜屽厓闂�(gu膩n)绯� 锛涒懀灏�(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)鐨勪簩鍏冮棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涒懁鍙�
灏�(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)鐨勪簩鍏冮棞(gu膩n)绯伙紱鈶ュ偝閬炵殑浜屽厓闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
7锛�4 浜屽厓闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑闁夊寘閬�(y霉n)绠�
鈶犱簩鍏冮棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑闁夊寘閬�(y霉n)绠�锛涒憽鑷弽闁夊寘锛涒憿灏�(du矛)绋�(ch膿ng)闁夊寘锛涒懀鍌抽仦闁夊寘銆�
7锛�5 绛夊児(ji脿)闂�(gu膩n)绯昏垏闆嗗悎鐨勫妰鍒�
鈶犵瓑鍍�(ji脿)闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涒憽绛夊児(ji脿)椤�(l猫i)锛涒憿闆嗗悎鐨勫妰鍒�锛涒懀鍟嗛泦鍚�銆�
7锛�6 鍋忓簭闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰鏍�
鈶犲亸搴忛棞(gu膩n)绯伙紱鈶″亸搴忛泦锛涒憿妤靛ぇ鍏冿紱鈶ｆサ灏忓厓锛涒懁鏈€澶у厓锛涒懃鏈€灏忓厓锛� 鈶︽渶灏忎笂鐣�锛涒懅鏈€
澶т笅鐣岋紱鈶ㄥ彲姣�锛涒懇瑕嗚搵锛涒懢鏈夊簭闆嗭紱鈶胯壇搴忛泦锛涒拃鏍笺€�
8 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鑸囬泦鍚堢殑鍕�(sh矛)
8锛�1 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
鈶犲嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛堟槧灏勶級锛涒憽瀹氱京鍩�锛涒憿闄煙锛涒懀鍊煎煙锛涒懁璞￠泦锛涒懃鍘熻薄闆�锛涒懄鍠皠鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛涒懅婊垮皠鍑�
鏁�(sh霉)锛涒懆闆欏皠鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�
8锛�2 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫京(f霉)鍚堣垏鍙€嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)
鈶犲嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫京(f霉)鍚堬紱鈶″乏鍙€嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛涒憿鍙冲彲閫嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛涒懀鍙€嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆�
8锛�3 鐒�(w煤)闄愰泦
鈶犻泦鍚堢殑鍕�(sh矛)锛涒憽鐒�(w煤)闄愰泦锛涒憿闆嗗悎鐨勫嫝(sh矛)鐩哥瓑锛涒懀鍙暩(sh霉)鐒�(w煤)闄愰泦锛涒懁涓嶅彲鏁�(sh霉)鐒�(w煤)闄愰泦锛� 鈶ラ泦鍚堝嫝(sh矛)澶�
灏忕殑姣旇純銆�
9 鍦栬珫
9锛�1 鍦栫殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
鈶犳湁鍚戝湒锛涒憽鐒�(w煤)鍚戝湒锛涒憿闋傞粸(di菐n)闆�锛涒懀閭婇泦锛涒懁鑷挵(hu谩n)锛涒懃瀛ょ珛榛�(di菐n)锛涒懄澶氶噸閭婏紱鈶х啊(ji菐n)鍠湒锛涒懆瀹�
鍏ㄥ湒锛涒懇闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)锛涒懢閯版帴锛涒懣鍦栫殑鍚屾(g貌u)锛涒拃瀛愬湒锛涒拋鐢熸垚瀛愬湒锛涒拏瑁�(b菙)鍦�锛涒拑鍦栫殑闋傞粸(di菐n)搴︽暩(sh霉)锛堟
鏁�(sh霉)锛夛紱鈷�?q菒ng)D鐨勯爞榛�(di菐n)搴︽暩(sh霉)鍜岃垏閭婃暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
9锛�2 鍦栦腑鐨勯€氳矾銆佸湒鐨勯€ｉ€氭€ц垏鍦栫殑鐭╅櫍琛ㄧず
鈶犲湒涓殑閫氳矾锛涒憽绨�(ji菐n)鍠€氳矾锛涒憿鍒濈瓑閫氳矾锛涒懀鍥炶矾锛涒懁绨�(ji菐n)鍠洖璺�锛涒懃鍒濈瓑鍥炶矾锛堝湀锛�锛涒懄閫�
閫氬湒锛涒懅鏈夊悜閫ｉ€氬湒锛涒懆鏈夊悜鍠伌(c猫)閫ｉ€氬湒锛涒懇鏈夊悜寮�(qi谩ng)閫ｉ€氬湒锛涒懢 鍦栫殑閯版帴鐭╅櫍锛涒懣鍦栫殑闂�(gu膩n)
鑱�(li谩n)鐭╅櫍锛涒拃鍦栫殑鍙仈(d谩)鐭╅櫍銆�
9锛�3 甯舵瑠(qu谩n)鍦栬垏甯舵瑠(qu谩n)鍦栦腑鏈€鐭€氳矾
鈶犲付娆�(qu谩n)鍦�锛涒憽甯舵瑠(qu谩n)鍦栫殑鏈€鐭€氳矾锛涒憿鐙勫厠鏂憺锛圖ijkstra锛夌畻娉�銆�
9锛�4 姝愭媺鍦�
鈶犳瓙鎷夊湒锛涒憽姝愭媺閫氳矾锛涒憿姝愭媺鍥炶矾锛涒懀姝愭媺瀹氱悊銆�
9锛�5 鍝堝瘑鐖鹃爴鍦栬垏璨ㄩ儙鎿�(d膩n)鍟�(w猫n)椤�
鈶犲搱瀵嗙埦闋撻€氳矾锛涒憽鍝堝瘑鐖鹃爴鍥炶矾锛堝湀锛�锛涒憿鍝堝瘑鐖鹃爴鍦�锛涒懀鍝堝瘑鐖鹃爴鍦栫殑蹇呰姊濅欢锛涒懁鍝�
瀵嗙埦闋撳湒鐨勫厖鍒嗘浠�锛涒懃璨ㄩ儙鎿�(d膩n)鍟�(w猫n)椤岋紱鈶︽渶閯拌繎绠楁硶銆�
9锛�6 浜岄儴鍦�
鈶犱簩閮ㄥ湒锛堝伓鍦栵級锛涒憽浜岄儴鍦栫殑鍏呰姊濅欢锛涒憿浜岄儴鍦栫殑鍖归厤锛涒懀浜岄儴鍦栫殑妤靛ぇ鍖归厤锛涒懁浜岄儴
鍦栫殑瀹岀編鍖归厤銆�
9锛�7 骞抽潰鍦�
鈶犲钩闈㈠湒锛涒憽骞抽潰鍦栫殑姝愭媺瀹氱悊锛涒憿骞抽潰鍦栫殑蹇呰姊濅欢锛涒懀骞抽潰鍦栫殑鍗€(q奴)鍩熻憲鑹�銆�
10 妯�(sh霉)
10锛�1 妯�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
鈶犳ü(sh霉)锛涒憽妯�(sh霉)涓爞榛�(di菐n)鑸囬倞闂�(gu膩n)绯诲叕寮�锛涒憿妯�(sh霉)鐨勭瓑鍍�(ji脿)瀹氱京銆�
10锛�2 閫ｉ€氬湒鐨勭敓鎴愭ü(sh霉)鑸囧付娆�(qu谩n)鍦栫殑鏈€灏忕敓鎴愭ü(sh霉)
鈶犻€ｉ€氬湒鐨勭敓鎴愭ü(sh霉)锛涒憽鍓查泦锛涒憿鍓查泦鑸囩敓鎴愭ü(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涒懀甯舵瑠(qu谩n)鍦栨渶灏忕敓鎴愭ü(sh霉)鐨勭畻娉�銆�
10锛�3 鏈夊簭妯�(sh霉)
鈶犳湁鍚戞ü(sh霉)锛涒憽鏍规ü(sh霉)锛涒憿鏈夊簭妯�(sh霉)锛涒懀鏈夊簭 n (n? 2)鍒嗘ü(sh霉)锛涒懁姝ｅ墖鏈夊簭 n (n? 2) 鍒嗘ü(sh霉)銆�
10锛�4 鍓嶇洞纰煎拰鏈€鍎�(y艒u)浜屽垎妯�(sh霉)
鈶犲墠缍寸⒓锛涒憽甯舵瑠(qu谩n)鍦栫殑鏈€鍎�(y艒u)浜屽垎妯�(sh霉)锛涒憿闇嶅か鏇硷紙Huffman锛夌畻娉�銆�
11 缇ゅ拰鐠�(hu谩n)
11锛�1 浠ｆ暩(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)绠楃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
鈶犱簩鍏冮亱(y霉n)绠�锛涒憽灏侀枆鐨勪簩鍏冮亱(y霉n)绠�锛涒憿鍙祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑浜屽厓閬�(y霉n)绠�锛涒懀鍙氦鎻涚殑浜屽厓閬�(y霉n)绠�锛涒懁n 鍏冮亱(y霉n)绠�
11锛�2 浠ｆ暩(sh霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜屽崐缇�
鈶犱唬鏁�(sh霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涒憽宸︿箞鍏�锛涒憿鍙充箞鍏冿紱鈶ｄ箞鍏�锛涒懁鍗婄兢锛涒懃鍚箞鍗婄兢锛堢崹(d煤)鐣伴粸(di菐n)锛�锛涒懄鍗婄兢鐨勫悓
鎱�(t脿i)锛涒懅瀛愬崐缇�锛涒懆瀛愬惈涔堝崐缇�銆�
11锛�3 缇ょ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
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2. 3 鈻崇窔鎬ц〃鐨勯張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇亱(y霉n)绠�
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2. 3. 3 闆欏悜閺堣〃
2. 3. 4 闈滄厠(t脿i)閺堣〃
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5锛�2 鈻充簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)
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6锛�4 鈻虫湁鍚戠劇(w煤)鐠�(hu谩n)鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�
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7锛�1锛�3 绱㈠紩闋嗗簭琛ㄧ殑鏌ユ壘
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7锛�2锛�2 鈽呭钩琛′簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)
7锛�2锛�3 鈽匓-妯�(sh霉)
7锛�3 鈻冲搱甯岃〃
7. 3. 1 鍝堝笇琛ㄧ殑瀹氱京
7. 3. 2 鍝堝笇鍑芥暩(sh霉)
7. 3. 3 娌栫獊铏曠悊鏂规硶
7. 3. 4 鍝堝笇琛ㄧ殑鏌ユ壘
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1 绶氭€ц〃閺�?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢� 3
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1.2 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亷(gu貌)绋�
1.3 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈壒寰�
1.4 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪富瑕佸姛鑳�
1.5 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
1.6 纭欢淇濊(h霉)
2 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬鐞�
2.1 閫�(j矛n)绋嬫蹇�
2.1.1 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑瀹氱京
2.1.2 绋嬪簭鐨勫苟鐧�(f膩)鍩�(zh铆)琛屽強鍏剁壒寰�
2.1.3 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑鐗瑰緛鑸囩媭鎱�(t脿i)
2.1.4 閫�(j矛n)绋嬫帶鍒跺
2.2 閫�(j矛n)绋嬫帶鍒�
2.2.1 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑鍓�(chu脿ng)寤�
2.2.2 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑绲傛
2.2.3 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑闃诲鑸囧枤閱�
2.2.4 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑鎺涜捣鑸囨縺娲�
2.3 閫�(j矛n)绋嬪悓姝�
2.3.1 閫�(j矛n)绋嬪悓姝ョ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2.3.2 纭欢鍜岃粺浠惰В姹洪€�(j矛n)绋嬩簰鏂�
2.3.3 淇¤櫉(h脿o)閲忔(j墨)鍒�
2.4 缍�(j墨ng)鍏搁€�(j矛n)绋嬪悓姝ュ晱(w猫n)椤�
2.5 閫�(j矛n)绋嬮€氫俊
2.5.1 閫�(j矛n)绋嬮€氫俊椤�(l猫i)鍨�
2.5.2 娑堟伅鍌抽仦閫氫俊鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶
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2.6.2 绶氱▼鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂瑰紡
3 铏曠悊姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)搴﹁垏姝婚帠
3.1 铏曠悊姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑灞ゆ
3.1.1 楂樼礆(j铆)瑾�(di脿o)搴�
3.1.2 浣庣礆(j铆)瑾�(di脿o)搴�
3.1.3 涓礆(j铆)瑾�(di脿o)搴�
3.2 瑾�(di脿o)搴﹂殜(du矛)鍒楁ā鍨嬪拰瑾�(di脿o)搴︽簴(zh菙n)鍓�
3.2.1 瑾�(di脿o)搴﹂殜(du矛)鍒楁ā鍨�
3.2.2 閬告搰瑾�(di脿o)搴︽柟寮忓拰瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曠殑鑻ュ共婧�(zh菙n)鍓�
3.3 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
3.3.1 鍏堜締(l谩i)鍏堟湇鍕�(w霉)鍜岀煭浣滄キ(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍏�
3.3.2 鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟瑠(qu谩n)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
3.3.3 鏅�(sh铆)闁撶墖杓綁(zhu菐n)鐨勮(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
3.3.4 楂橀熆鎳�(y墨ng)姣斿劒(y艒u)鍏堢殑瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
3.3.5 澶氱礆(j铆)鍙嶉闅�(du矛)鍒楄(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
3.4 鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸閹栫殑鍘熷洜鍜屽繀瑕佹浠�
3.4.1 鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸閹栫殑鍘熷洜
3.4.2 鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸閹栫殑蹇呰姊濅欢
3.4.3 铏曠悊姝婚帠鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�
3.5 闋�(y霉)闃叉閹栫殑鏂规硶
3.5.1 闋�(y霉)闃叉閹�
3.5.2 绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鐙€鎱�(t脿i)
3.5.3 閵€琛屽绠楁硶
3.6 姝婚帠鐨勬娓�(c猫)鑸囪В闄�
4 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ鐞�
4.1 绋嬪簭鐨勮鍏ュ拰閺堟帴
4.1.1 绋嬪簭鐨勮鍏�
4.1.2 绋嬪簭鐨勯張鎺�
4.2 閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤鏂瑰紡
4.2..1 鍠竴閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤
4.2..2 鍥哄畾鍒嗗崁(q奴)鍒嗛厤
4.2..3 鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗崁(q奴)鍒嗛厤
4.2..4 浼欎即绯荤当(t菕ng)
4.2..5 鍙噸瀹氫綅鍒嗗崁(q奴)鍒嗛厤
4.3 鍩烘湰鍒嗛爜(y猫)瀛樺劜(ch菙)绠＄悊
4.3.1 闋�(y猫)闈㈣垏闋�(y猫)琛�
4.3.2 鍦板潃璁婃彌姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)
4.3.3 鍏╃礆(j铆)鍜屽绱�(j铆)闋�(y猫)琛�
4.4 鍩烘湰鍒嗘瀛樺劜(ch菙)绠＄悊
4.5.1 鍒嗘瀛樺劜(ch菙)绠＄悊鏂瑰紡鐨勫紩鍏�
4.5.2 鍒嗘绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�
4.5.3 淇℃伅鍏变韩
4.5.4 娈甸爜(y猫)寮忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)绠＄悊
4.5 铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
4.5.1 铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑寮曞叆
4.5.2 铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶
4.5.3 铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鐗瑰緛
4.6 璜�(q菒ng)姹傚垎闋�(y猫)瀛樺劜(ch菙)绠＄悊
4.6.1 璜�(q菒ng)姹傚垎闋�(y猫)涓殑纭欢鏀寔
4.6.2 鍏�(n猫i)瀛樺垎閰嶇瓥鐣ュ拰鍒嗛厤绠楁硶
4.6.3 瑾�(di脿o)闋�(y猫)绛栫暐
4.7 闋�(y猫)闈㈢疆鎻涚畻娉�
4.7.1 鏈€浣崇疆鎻涚畻娉曞拰鍏堥€�(j矛n)鍏堝嚭缃彌绠楁硶
4.7.2 LRU 缃彌绠楁硶
4.7.3 CLOCK 缃彌绠楁硶
4.7.4 鍏朵粬缃彌绠楁硶
4.8 璜�(q菒ng)姹傚垎娈靛瓨鍎�(ch菙)绠＄悊
4.8.1 璜�(q菒ng)姹傚垎娈典腑鐨勭‖浠舵敮鎸�
4.8.2 鍒嗘鐨勫叡浜拰淇濊(h霉)
5 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑鐞�
5.1 绶╂矕绠＄悊
5.1.1 绶╂矕鐨勫紩鍏�
5.1.2 鍠珐娌栧拰闆欑珐娌�
5.1.3 寰挵(hu谩n)绶╂矕
5.1.4 绶╂矕姹�
5.2 I/O 杌熶欢
5.2.1 I/O 杌熶欢鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐩(bi膩o)鍜屽師鍓�
5.2.2 涓柗铏曠悊绋嬪簭
5.2.3 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)绋嬪簭
5.2.4 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑崹(d煤)绔嬫€ц粺浠�
5.2.5 鐢ㄦ埗灞ょ殑 I/O 杌熶欢
5.3 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏垎閰�
5.3.1 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏垎閰嶄腑鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
5.3.2 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏垎閰嶆檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜鐨勫洜绱�
5.3.3 鐛�(d煤)鍗犺ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍒嗛厤绋嬪簭
5.3.4 SPOOLing 鎶€琛�(sh霉)
5.4 纾佺洡(p谩n)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑绠＄悊
5.4.1 纾佺洡(p谩n)瑾�(di脿o)搴�
5.4.2 纾佺洡(p谩n)楂橀€熺珐瀛�
5.4.3 鎻愰珮纾佺洡(p谩n) I/O 閫熷害鐨勫叾瀹冩柟娉�
6 鏂囦欢绠＄悊
6.1 鏂囦欢鍜屾枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)
6.1.1 鏂囦欢銆佽閷勫拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闋�(xi脿ng)
6.1.2 鏂囦欢椤�(l猫i)鍨嬪拰鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)妯″瀷
6.1.3 鏂囦欢鎿嶄綔
6.2 鏂囦欢鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
6.2.1 鏂囦欢閭忚集绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯(l猫i)鍨�
6.2.2 闋嗗簭鏂囦欢
6.2.3 绱㈠紩鏂囦欢
6.2.4 绱㈠紩闋嗗簭鏂囦欢
6.3 澶栧瓨鍒嗛厤鏂瑰紡
6.3.1 閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤
6.3.2 閺堟帴鍒嗛厤
6.3.3 FAT 鍜� NTFS 鎶€琛�(sh霉)
6.3.4 绱㈠紩鍒嗛厤
6.4 鐩寗绠＄悊
6.4.1 鏂囦欢鎺у埗濉婂拰绱㈠紩绲�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)
6.4.2 鐩寗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
6.4.3 鐩寗鏌ヨ鎶€琛�(sh霉)
6.5 鏂囦欢瀛樺劜(ch菙)绌洪枔鐨勭鐞�
6.5.1 绌洪枒琛ㄦ硶鍜岀┖闁戦張琛ㄦ硶
6.5.2 浣嶇ず鍦栨硶
6.5.3 鎴愮祫閺堟帴娉�
6.6 鏂囦欢鍏变韩鑸囨枃浠朵繚璀�(h霉)
6.6.1 鍩轰簬绱㈠紩绲�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勫叡浜柟寮�
6.6.2 鍒╃敤绗﹁櫉(h脿o)閺堝(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂囦欢鍏变韩
鍙冭€冩浉(sh奴)绫� 1) 銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)锛堢涓夌増锛夈€嬭タ瀹夐浕瀛愮鎶€澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
婀皬涓圭瓑
2) 銆婃搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傚康 (涓鐗�) (绗竷鐗�)銆� 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�
Abraham Silberschatz 绛�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
