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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
877 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙) C 鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗-鍗椾含鐞嗗伐澶у(xu茅)
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊閮ㄥ垎
鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
1. 鎺屾彙鍠檿鐞嗗櫒瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愬師鐞嗗強鍏跺収(n猫i)閮ㄥ伐浣滄(j墨)鍒�锛岀悊瑙ｅ悇澶ч儴浠剁殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶銆�
閭忚集瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屼簡瑙ｈ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鏁存(j墨)鐨勪簰閫ｆ(g貌u)鎴愭妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽叿鏈夎純瀹屾暣鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬暣姗�(j墨)姒傚康銆�
2. 浜嗚В瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇碉紝鐔熺反鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛岀悊瑙ｈ▓(j矛)绠�
姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓粺纭欢涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
3. 鑳藉缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶锛屽垎鏋�銆佽▓(j矛)绠楄▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓殑鐞嗚珫鍜屽(sh铆)
闅涘晱椤�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍏烽珨闇€姹傚(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鍩烘湰閮ㄤ欢鐨勭啊(ji菐n)鍠ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
涓€銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝堪
1. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
2. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴�
3. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫堡娆＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
4. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)杌熶欢鑸囩‖浠剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)杌熶欢鐨勫熀鏈垎椤�
5. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄩ€熷害銆佸閲忋€佸児(ji脿)鏍兼柟闈㈢殑涓昏鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
浜�銆� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄧず
1. 鏁�(sh霉)鍒跺強鏁�(sh霉)鍒惰綁(zhu菐n)鎻�
2. 甯剁铏�(h脿o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
鍘熺⒓銆佸弽纰笺€佽(b菙)纰�銆佺Щ纰间互鍙婂悇绋⒓鍒惰垏鐪熷€间箣闁撶殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�
3. 瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀烘牸寮忓拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄧず鑼冨湇
4. 娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀烘牸寮忓拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄧず鑼冨湇
娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮(gu墨)鏍煎寲
IEEE 754 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
5. 闈炴暩(sh霉)鍊肩铏�(h脿o)鐨勮〃绀�
瀛楃鐨� ASCII 纰�
瀛楃涓茬殑瀛樻斁鏂规硶
婕㈠瓧绶ㄧ⒓
6. 鍗侀€�(j矛n)鍒舵暩(sh霉)涓茬殑琛ㄧず
7. 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏍￠(y脿n)纰肩殑绶ㄧ⒓鏂规硶鍜屾牎椹�(y脿n)鏂规硶
涓�銆侀亱(y霉n)绠楁柟娉曡垏閬�(y霉n)绠楀櫒
1. 瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠�
瑁�(b菙)纰煎畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞娓涢亱(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)鍓�銆佹孩鍑哄垽鏂锋柟娉�銆佽(b菙)纰煎畾榛�(di菐n)鍔犳笡閬�(y霉n)绠楃殑閭忚集闆昏矾
鍘熺⒓/瑁�(b菙)纰间箻娉曢亱(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)鍓囦互鍙婁箻娉曢亱(y霉n)绠楃殑纭欢閭忚集闆昏矾鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽伐浣滃師鐞�
鍘熺⒓/瑁�(b菙)纰奸櫎娉曢亱(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)鍓囦互鍙婇櫎娉曢亱(y霉n)绠楃殑纭欢閭忚集闆昏矾鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽伐浣滃師鐞�
闄ｅ垪涔樻硶鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍙婇倧杓(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
闄ｅ垪闄ゆ硶鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍙婇倧杓(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
2. 绠楄(sh霉)閭忚集閬�(y霉n)绠楅儴浠� ALU 鐨勫姛鑳界祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽伐浣滃師鐞�
3. 娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠�
娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鍔犳笡涔橀櫎閬�(y霉n)绠楃殑鏂规硶銆佽垗鍏ュ強婧㈠嚭鍒ゆ柗瑕�(gu墨)鍓�
娴粸(di菐n)閬�(y霉n)绠楀櫒鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�
4. 鍚勯閭忚集閬�(y霉n)绠楃殑閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)鍓囧拰绉讳綅瑕�(gu墨)鍓�
鍥�銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)
1. 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰绲勬垚
2. 瀛樺劜(ch菙)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫堡娆＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀▼搴忓眬閮ㄦ€у師鐞�
3. 涓诲瓨鑸� CPU 涔嬮枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌抽€佺殑鎺у埗鏂瑰紡
4. 涓诲瓨鐨勪富瑕佹€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
5. 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗛鍙婂瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍘熺悊
SRAM 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
DRAM 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
鍙畝瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
Flash 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
6. 涓诲瓨鑸� CPU 鐨勯€ｆ帴
7. Cache 鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�
涓诲瓨鑸� Cache 涔嬮枔鍦板潃鏄犲皠鏂瑰紡
Cache 鏇挎彌绠楁硶鑸囧绛栫暐
Cache锛嶄富瀛樼郴绲�(t菕ng)涓悇椤炴€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�
8. 杓斿姪瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
纾佽〃闈㈠瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍘熺悊
纭洡瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑甯哥敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)
纾佺洡闄ｅ垪
鍏夌洡瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
9. 瀛樺劜(ch菙)楂旂郴涓殑骞惰瀛樺劜(ch菙)绯荤当(t菕ng)
闆欑鍙ｅ瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�
鍠珨澶氬瓧骞惰瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
澶氶珨浜ゅ弶瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
10. 铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
闋�(y猫)寮�銆佹寮�銆佹闋�(y猫)寮忚櫅鎿瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
浜斻€佹寚浠ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)
1锛� 鎸囦护鐨勬牸寮�
鎸囦护涓湴鍧€纰肩殑鏍煎紡
瀹氶暦(zh菐ng)鎿嶄綔纰兼寚浠ゆ牸寮�
鎿�(ku貌)灞曟搷浣滅⒓鎸囦护鏍煎紡
2锛� 灏嬪潃鏂瑰紡
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嬪潃鍜屾寚浠ゅ皨鍧€
甯歌鐨勫皨鍧€鏂瑰紡涓湁鏁堝湴鍧€鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�
3锛� 鎸囦护椤炲瀷
瀹屽倷鐨勬寚浠ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍏锋湁鐨勫熀鏈寚浠ら鍨�锛屽悇绋寚浠ょ殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閬庣▼
4锛� CISC 鍜� RISC 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)棰�(f膿ng)鏍煎強鐗归粸(di菐n)
鍏�銆佹帶鍒跺櫒鍘熺悊
1锛� 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鍔熻兘
2锛� 鎸囦护鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛屾椹�
3锛� 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚閮ㄤ欢鍙婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾
4锛� 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚鏂瑰紡
绲勫悎閭忚集鎺у埗鍣�
寰▼搴忔帶鍒跺櫒
5锛� 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鎺у埗鏂瑰紡鍙婃檪(sh铆)搴�
6锛� CPU 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙� CPU 涓殑鍩烘湰瀵勫瓨鍣�
7锛� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾鍙婃寚浠ゆ祦绋嬪垎鏋�
8锛� 绲勫悎閭忚集鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶
9锛� 寰▼搴忔帶鍒跺櫒鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶
寰▼搴忔帶鍒跺櫒鐨勭祫鎴愭柟寮忓強鍩烘湰姒傚康
寰寚浠ゆ牸寮忕殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶
寰湴鍧€鐨勫舰鎴愭柟寮�
寰寚浠ょ殑鍩�(zh铆)琛屾柟寮�
寰▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶
10锛庢寚浠ょ殑鍩�(zh铆)琛屾柟寮�
11锛庢寚浠ゆ祦姘寸窔
鎸囦护娴佹按绶氱殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
鎸囦护娴佹按绶氱殑鍒嗛
12锛� 绶氭€ф祦姘寸窔鐨勬€ц兘鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶
13锛� 瓒呮(bi膩o)閲�銆佽秴闀�(zh菐ng)鎸囦护瀛楀拰瓒呮祦姘寸殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
涓�銆佺附绶氭妧琛�(sh霉)
1. 绺界窔鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛強鐗归粸(di菐n)
2. 绺界窔鐨勫垎椤�
3. 绺界窔鐨勬€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
4. 绺界窔涓婄殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏垎椤�
5. 绺界窔浠茶鐨勬柟娉�
闆嗕腑寮忎徊瑁�
鍒嗗竷寮忎徊瑁�
6. 绺界窔鎿嶄綔鑸囧畾鏅�(sh铆)鏂瑰紡
7. 绺界窔涓婄殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几椤炲瀷
8. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鍚勯绺界窔绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
9. 甯哥敤绺界窔妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
PCI 绺界窔
USB 绺界窔
鍏€� 杓稿叆杓稿嚭锛圛/O锛夎ō(sh猫)鍌�
1. 澶栬ō(sh猫)鐨勫垎椤�銆佷綔鐢�銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)
2. 涓绘(j墨)鑸囧瑷�(sh猫)闁撶殑鍌抽€佹牸寮�
骞惰鍌抽€佸拰涓茶鍌抽€�
3. 涓绘(j墨)鎺у埗澶栬ō(sh猫)鐨勫洓鍊�(g猫)灞ゆ
4. 閸电洡鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗗強鎺у埗鏂规硶
5. 椤ず鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
CRT銆佹恫鏅堕’绀哄櫒鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�
椤ず鍣ㄦ€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楄垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
6. 鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)
鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)鐨勫垎椤�
婵€鍏夋墦鍗版(j墨)鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�
涔濄€� 杓稿叆杓稿嚭锛圛/O锛夌郴绲�(t菕ng)
1锛� I/O 鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2锛� 涓绘(j墨)鑸囧瑷�(sh猫)鐨勯€ｆ帴鏂瑰紡
3锛� I/O 鎺ュ彛
I/O 鎺ュ彛鐨勫姛鑳�銆佺祫鎴�銆佸垎椤�
4锛� I/O 绔彛鍙婂叾灏嬪潃鏂瑰紡
5锛� I/O 绯荤当(t菕ng)涓俊鎭殑鍌抽€佹柟寮�
6锛� 绋嬪簭涓柗鏂瑰紡
涓柗鐨勫姛鑳藉拰宸ヤ綔閬庣▼
涓柗璜�(q菒ng)姹�銆佷腑鏂烽熆鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬浠�
涓柗灞忚斀銆佷腑鏂风姝�銆佷腑鏂峰垽鍎�(y艒u)鐨勬浠�
涓柗闊挎噳(y墨ng)閬庣▼
鍚戦噺涓柗鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閬庣▼
7锛� DMA 鏂瑰紡
DMA 鏂瑰紡鐨勫姛鑳藉拰宸ヤ綔閬庣▼
DMA 鎺у埗鍣紙DMAC锛夌殑绲勬垚
DMA 鍌抽€佹柟寮�
8锛� I/O 閫氶亾鎺у埗鏂瑰紡鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
I/O 閫氶亾鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�
鍚勯 I/O 閫氶亾鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗗強鎬ц兘鍒嗘瀽
鍙冭€冩浉鐩細
1.銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆� 寮靛姛钀� 椤т竴绂� 閯掑缓鍋� 鐜嬫泬宄� 绶ㄨ憲 娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
2.銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆� 鍞愭湐椋涚法钁� 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�
3.銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆嬶紙绗� 4 鐗堬級鐧戒腑鑻辩法钁� 绉戝(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閮ㄥ垎锛�
涓€銆佽绋嬬殑鍦颁綅鑸囦綔鐢�
銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆嬭绋嬫槸瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勬牳蹇冭绋嬩箣涓€锛屾槸涓€闁€缍滃悎鎬х殑灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾�锛屽畠浠嬩簬鏁�(sh霉)
瀛�(xu茅)锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)杌熶欢涔嬮枔銆傛槸楂樼礆(j铆)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑾�(y菙)瑷€锛岀法璀師鐞�锛屾搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)锛屼汉
宸ユ櫤鑳界瓑瑾茬▼鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)涔熷唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬淇℃伅绉戝(xu茅)銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)宸ョ▼锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛�
浠ュ強鍚勭ó宸ョ▼鎶€琛�(sh霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�銆�
浜�銆佽绋嬬殑鏁欏(xu茅)鐩(bi膩o)鑸囧熀鏈姹�
瑾茬▼鐩殑鏄娇瀛�(xu茅)鐢熶簡瑙ｈ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鐗规€э紝瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑, 鏍规摎(j霉)鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涓栫晫涓殑
鍟忛閬告搰閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鑷�?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閭忚集绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強鐩告噳(y墨ng)绠楁硶, 骞朵笖鍩归(y菐ng)鍩烘湰鐨�銆佽壇濂界殑绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎶€
鑳�銆�
涓�銆佽绋嬪収(n猫i)瀹癸紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)鈻筹紝闆ｉ粸(di菐n)鈽咃級
1 绶掕珫顎�
1锛�1 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康
1锛�2 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐧�(f膩)灞曟娉侇€�
1锛�3鈻抽棞(gu膩n)浜庣畻娉曞強绠楁硶鐨勫垎鏋�
1锛�3锛�1 绠楁硶
1锛�3锛�2 绠楁硶瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕佹眰
1锛�3锛�3 鈽呮檪(sh铆)闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害
2 绶氭€ц〃顎�
2. 1 绶氭€ц〃鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 2 鈻崇窔鎬ц〃鐨勯爢搴忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇亱(y霉n)绠楀(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
2. 3 鈻崇窔鎬ц〃鐨勯張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇亱(y霉n)绠�
2. 3. 1 绶氭€ч張琛�
2. 3. 2 寰挵(hu谩n)閺堣〃
2. 3. 3 闆欏悜閺堣〃
2. 3. 4 闈滄厠(t脿i)閺堣〃
2. 4 鈽呬竴鍏冨闋�(xi脿ng)寮忕殑琛ㄧず鍙婄浉鍔�
3 妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒楊€�
3锛�1 妫х殑瀹氱京鍙婇亱(y霉n)绠�
3锛�2 鈻虫＇鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇亱(y霉n)绠楀(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
3锛�3 妫ф噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垑渚�
3锛�4 闅�(du矛)鐨勫畾缇╁強閬�(y霉n)绠�
3锛�5 鈻抽殜(du矛)鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇亱(y霉n)绠楀(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
3锛�5锛�1 闅�(du矛)鐨勯張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)鍜岄亱(y霉n)绠�
3锛�5锛�2 寰挵(hu谩n)闅�(du矛)---闅�(du矛)鐨勯爢搴忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍜岄亱(y霉n)绠�
4 鏁�(sh霉)绲勵€�
4锛�1 鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京
4锛�2 鈽呯█鐤忕煩闄ｇ殑涓夊厓绲勮〃绀哄強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绠楁硶
4锛�3 绋€鐤忕煩闄ｇ殑鍗佸瓧閺堣〃琛ㄧず鍙婄浉鍔�
5 妯瑰拰浜屽弶妯诡€�
5锛�1 妯圭殑瀹氱京鍙婃湁闂�(gu膩n)琛�(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)顎�
5锛�2 鈻充簩鍙夋ü
5锛�2锛�1 浜屽弶妯圭殑瀹氱京
5锛�2锛�2 浜屽弶妯圭殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
5锛�2锛�3 浜屽弶妯圭殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
5锛�3 鈻充簩鍙夋ü鐨勯亶姝风畻娉曞強绶氱储浜屽弶妯�
5锛�3锛�1 浜屽弶妯圭殑閬嶆
5锛�3锛�2 鈽呯窔绱簩鍙夋ü
5锛�4 妯瑰拰妫灄
5锛�4锛�1 妯圭殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
5锛�4锛�2 妫灄鑸囦簩鍙夋ü鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�
5锛�4锛�3 妯瑰拰妫灄鐨勯亶姝�
5锛�5 鍝堝か鏇兼ü鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
5锛�5锛�1 鍝堝か鏇兼ü
5锛�5锛�2 鍝堝か鏇肩法纰�
6 鍦�
6锛�1 鍦栫殑瀹氱京鍙婇倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)鏂规硶
6锛�2 鈻冲湒鐨勯亶姝风畻娉�
6锛�2锛�1 鍦栫殑娣卞害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱�
6锛�2锛�2 鍦栫殑寤ｅ害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱�
6锛�3 鈻崇劇鍚戝湒鐨勯€ｉ€氭€�
6锛�3锛�1 鐒″悜鍦栫殑閫ｉ€氬垎閲�
6锛�3锛�2 鐒″悜鍦栫殑鐢熸垚妯�
6锛�3锛�3 鈽呮渶灏忕敓鎴愭ü
6锛�4 鈻虫湁鍚戠劇鐠�(hu谩n)鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�
6锛�4锛�1 鎷�?f霉)娓戝垽?
6锛�4锛�2 鈽呴棞(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰�
6锛�5 鈻斥槄鍠簮榛�(di菐n)鏈€鐭矾寰�
7 鏌ユ壘顎�
7锛�1 鈻抽潨鎱�(t脿i)鏌ユ壘琛�
7锛�1锛�1 闋嗗簭琛ㄧ殑鏌ユ壘
7锛�1锛�2 鏈夊簭琛ㄧ殑鎶樺崐鏌ユ壘
7锛�1锛�3 绱㈠紩闋嗗簭琛ㄧ殑鏌ユ壘
7锛�2 鈻冲嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鏌ユ壘琛�
7锛�2锛�1 浜屽弶鎺掑簭妯�
7锛�2锛�2 鈽呭钩琛′簩鍙夋ü
7锛�2锛�3 鈽匓-妯�
7锛�3 鈻冲搱甯岃〃
7. 3. 1 鍝堝笇琛ㄧ殑瀹氱京
7. 3. 2 鍝堝笇鍑芥暩(sh霉)
7. 3. 3 娌栫獊铏曠悊鏂规硶
7. 3. 4 鍝堝笇琛ㄧ殑鏌ユ壘
8 鈻冲収(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴忣€�
8锛�1 鎺掑簭鐨勬蹇�
8锛�2 鎻掑叆鎺掑簭顎�
8锛�2锛�1 鐩存帴鎻掑叆鎺掑簭
8锛�2锛�2 鎻掑叆鎺掑簭
8锛�2锛�3 甯岀埦鎺掑簭
8锛�3 蹇€熸帓搴�
8锛�4 閬告搰鎺掑簭顎�
8锛�4锛�1 绨�(ji菐n)鍠伕鎿囨帓搴�
8锛�4锛�2 鍫嗘帓搴�
8锛�5 鍚勭ó鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴忔柟娉曠殑姣旇純
鍥�銆佹檪(sh铆)闁撳垎閰�
瑾茬▼鍒�
娈垫(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)
搴忚櫉(h脿o) 鏁� 瀛�(xu茅) 鍏�(n猫i) 瀹�
鏁欏(xu茅)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛堝(xu茅)鏅�(sh铆)锛�
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椹�(y脿n)
涓�
姗�(j墨)
瑾�
澶�
灏�
瑷�(j矛)
1 绶掕珫 2 2
2 绶氭€ц〃 5 3 7
3 妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒� 4 7
4 鏁�(sh霉)绲� 4 4
5 妯瑰拰浜屽弶妯� 7 3 10
6 鍦� 7 7
7 鏌ユ壘 7 2 7
8 鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴� 4 4
9
10
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12
13
14
15
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绺� 瑷�(j矛) 40 8 48
浜斻€佽绋嬭鏄�
瑾茬▼鑻辨枃鍚嶇ū Data Structure
涓昏鍏堜慨瑾茬▼ C++绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
閬╃敤灏堟キ(y猫)椤炲垾 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)
涓昏鏁欐潗锛堜綔鑰�銆佹暀鏉�
鍚嶇ū銆佸嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�
鈥滄暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩畻娉曞垎鏋愨€� 寮电惃 寮靛畯 鏈变繚骞� 浜烘皯閮甸浕鍑虹増
绀�,2016 顎�
鑰冩牳鏂瑰紡 鑰冭│
瑾茬▼绨�(ji菐n)浠� 鍚勭ó椤炲瀷鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾煡鎵撅紝鎺掑簭鐨勫悇绋柟娉�
蹇� 闁�
瀵�(sh铆) 椹�(y脿n)
闋�(xi脿ng) 鐩�
搴忚櫉(h脿o) 闋�(xi脿ng) 鐩� 鍚� 绋� 瀛�(xu茅)鏅�(sh铆)
1 绶氭€ц〃閺�?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢� 3
2 浜屽弶妯� 2
3 Hash 琛ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐢� 2
4
5
6
7
8
鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)閮ㄥ垎锛�
1 绶掕珫顎�
1.1 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)鍜屼綔鐢�
1.2 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亷绋�
1.3 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈壒寰�
1.4 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪富瑕佸姛鑳�
1.5 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
1.6 纭欢淇濊(h霉)
2 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬鐞�
2.1 閫�(j矛n)绋嬫蹇�
2.1.1 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑瀹氱京
2.1.2 绋嬪簭鐨勫苟鐧�(f膩)鍩�(zh铆)琛屽強鍏剁壒寰�
2.1.3 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑鐗瑰緛鑸囩媭鎱�(t脿i)
2.1.4 閫�(j矛n)绋嬫帶鍒跺
2.2 閫�(j矛n)绋嬫帶鍒�
2.2.1 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑鍓�(chu脿ng)寤�
2.2.2 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑绲傛
2.2.3 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑闃诲鑸囧枤閱�
2.2.4 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑鎺涜捣鑸囨縺娲�
2.3 閫�(j矛n)绋嬪悓姝�
2.3.1 閫�(j矛n)绋嬪悓姝ョ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2.3.2 纭欢鍜岃粺浠惰В姹洪€�(j矛n)绋嬩簰鏂�
2.3.3 淇¤櫉(h脿o)閲忔(j墨)鍒�
2.4 缍�(j墨ng)鍏搁€�(j矛n)绋嬪悓姝ュ晱椤�
2.5 閫�(j矛n)绋嬮€氫俊
2.5.1 閫�(j矛n)绋嬮€氫俊椤炲瀷
2.5.2 娑堟伅鍌抽仦閫氫俊鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶
2.6 绶氱▼
2.6.1 绶氱▼鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2.6.2 绶氱▼鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂瑰紡
3 铏曠悊姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)搴﹁垏姝婚帠
3.1 铏曠悊姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑灞ゆ
3.1.1 楂樼礆(j铆)瑾�(di脿o)搴�
3.1.2 浣庣礆(j铆)瑾�(di脿o)搴�
3.1.3 涓礆(j铆)瑾�(di脿o)搴�
3.2 瑾�(di脿o)搴﹂殜(du矛)鍒楁ā鍨嬪拰瑾�(di脿o)搴︽簴(zh菙n)鍓�
3.2.1 瑾�(di脿o)搴﹂殜(du矛)鍒楁ā鍨�
3.2.2 閬告搰瑾�(di脿o)搴︽柟寮忓拰瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曠殑鑻ュ共婧�(zh菙n)鍓�
3.3 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
3.3.1 鍏堜締鍏堟湇鍕�(w霉)鍜岀煭浣滄キ(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍏�
3.3.2 鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟瑠(qu谩n)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
3.3.3 鏅�(sh铆)闁撶墖杓綁(zhu菐n)鐨勮(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
3.3.4 楂橀熆鎳�(y墨ng)姣斿劒(y艒u)鍏堢殑瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
3.3.5 澶氱礆(j铆)鍙嶉闅�(du矛)鍒楄(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
3.4 鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸閹栫殑鍘熷洜鍜屽繀瑕佹浠�
3.4.1 鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸閹栫殑鍘熷洜
3.4.2 鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸閹栫殑蹇呰姊濅欢
3.4.3 铏曠悊姝婚帠鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�
3.5 闋�(y霉)闃叉閹栫殑鏂规硶
3.5.1 闋�(y霉)闃叉閹�
3.5.2 绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鐙€鎱�(t脿i)
3.5.3 閵€琛屽绠楁硶
3.6 姝婚帠鐨勬娓�(c猫)鑸囪В闄�
4 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ鐞�
4.1 绋嬪簭鐨勮鍏ュ拰閺堟帴
4.1.1 绋嬪簭鐨勮鍏�
4.1.2 绋嬪簭鐨勯張鎺�
4.2 閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤鏂瑰紡
4.2..1 鍠竴閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤
4.2..2 鍥哄畾鍒嗗崁(q奴)鍒嗛厤
4.2..3 鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗崁(q奴)鍒嗛厤
4.2..4 浼欎即绯荤当(t菕ng)
4.2..5 鍙噸瀹氫綅鍒嗗崁(q奴)鍒嗛厤
4.3 鍩烘湰鍒嗛爜(y猫)瀛樺劜(ch菙)绠＄悊
4.3.1 闋�(y猫)闈㈣垏闋�(y猫)琛�
4.3.2 鍦板潃璁婃彌姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)
4.3.3 鍏╃礆(j铆)鍜屽绱�(j铆)闋�(y猫)琛�
4.4 鍩烘湰鍒嗘瀛樺劜(ch菙)绠＄悊
4.5.1 鍒嗘瀛樺劜(ch菙)绠＄悊鏂瑰紡鐨勫紩鍏�
4.5.2 鍒嗘绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�
4.5.3 淇℃伅鍏变韩
4.5.4 娈甸爜(y猫)寮忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)绠＄悊
4.5 铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
4.5.1 铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑寮曞叆
4.5.2 铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶
4.5.3 铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鐗瑰緛
4.6 璜�(q菒ng)姹傚垎闋�(y猫)瀛樺劜(ch菙)绠＄悊
4.6.1 璜�(q菒ng)姹傚垎闋�(y猫)涓殑纭欢鏀寔
4.6.2 鍏�(n猫i)瀛樺垎閰嶇瓥鐣ュ拰鍒嗛厤绠楁硶
4.6.3 瑾�(di脿o)闋�(y猫)绛栫暐
4.7 闋�(y猫)闈㈢疆鎻涚畻娉�
4.7.1 鏈€浣崇疆鎻涚畻娉曞拰鍏堥€�(j矛n)鍏堝嚭缃彌绠楁硶
4.7.2 LRU 缃彌绠楁硶
4.7.3 CLOCK 缃彌绠楁硶
4.7.4 鍏朵粬缃彌绠楁硶
4.8 璜�(q菒ng)姹傚垎娈靛瓨鍎�(ch菙)绠＄悊
4.8.1 璜�(q菒ng)姹傚垎娈典腑鐨勭‖浠舵敮鎸�
4.8.2 鍒嗘鐨勫叡浜拰淇濊(h霉)
5 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑鐞�
5.1 绶╂矕绠＄悊
5.1.1 绶╂矕鐨勫紩鍏�
5.1.2 鍠珐娌栧拰闆欑珐娌�
5.1.3 寰挵(hu谩n)绶╂矕
5.1.4 绶╂矕姹�
5.2 I/O 杌熶欢
5.2.1 I/O 杌熶欢鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐩(bi膩o)鍜屽師鍓�
5.2.2 涓柗铏曠悊绋嬪簭
5.2.3 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)绋嬪簭
5.2.4 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑崹(d煤)绔嬫€ц粺浠�
5.2.5 鐢ㄦ埗灞ょ殑 I/O 杌熶欢
5.3 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏垎閰�
5.3.1 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏垎閰嶄腑鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
5.3.2 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏垎閰嶆檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜鐨勫洜绱�
5.3.3 鐛�(d煤)鍗犺ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍒嗛厤绋嬪簭
5.3.4 SPOOLing 鎶€琛�(sh霉)
5.4 纾佺洡瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑绠＄悊
5.4.1 纾佺洡瑾�(di脿o)搴�
5.4.2 纾佺洡楂橀€熺珐瀛�
5.4.3 鎻愰珮纾佺洡 I/O 閫熷害鐨勫叾瀹冩柟娉�
6 鏂囦欢绠＄悊
6.1 鏂囦欢鍜屾枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)
6.1.1 鏂囦欢銆佽閷勫拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闋�(xi脿ng)
6.1.2 鏂囦欢椤炲瀷鍜屾枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)妯″瀷
6.1.3 鏂囦欢鎿嶄綔
6.2 鏂囦欢鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
6.2.1 鏂囦欢閭忚集绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯鍨�
6.2.2 闋嗗簭鏂囦欢
6.2.3 绱㈠紩鏂囦欢
6.2.4 绱㈠紩闋嗗簭鏂囦欢
6.3 澶栧瓨鍒嗛厤鏂瑰紡
6.3.1 閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤
6.3.2 閺堟帴鍒嗛厤
6.3.3 FAT 鍜� NTFS 鎶€琛�(sh霉)
6.3.4 绱㈠紩鍒嗛厤
6.4 鐩寗绠＄悊
6.4.1 鏂囦欢鎺у埗濉婂拰绱㈠紩绲�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)
6.4.2 鐩寗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
6.4.3 鐩寗鏌ヨ鎶€琛�(sh霉)
6.5 鏂囦欢瀛樺劜(ch菙)绌洪枔鐨勭鐞�
6.5.1 绌洪枒琛ㄦ硶鍜岀┖闁戦張琛ㄦ硶
6.5.2 浣嶇ず鍦栨硶
6.5.3 鎴愮祫閺堟帴娉�
6.6 鏂囦欢鍏变韩鑸囨枃浠朵繚璀�(h霉)
6.6.1 鍩轰簬绱㈠紩绲�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勫叡浜柟寮�
6.6.2 鍒╃敤绗﹁櫉(h脿o)閺堝(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂囦欢鍏变韩
鍙冭€冩浉绫� 1) 銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)锛堢涓夌増锛夈€嬭タ瀹夐浕瀛愮鎶€澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
婀皬涓圭瓑
2) 銆婃搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傚康 (涓鐗�) (绗竷鐗�)銆� 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�
Abraham Silberschatz 绛�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
