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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗-鍗椾含鐞嗗伐澶у(xu茅)
涓€銆佸京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍙冭€冩浉
1. 鐜嬪宸栫瓑绶ㄨ憲.鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)锛堢涓夌増锛�. 鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ, 2003
浜屻€佸京(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑕侀粸(di菐n)
绗竴绔� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)
1.姘ㄥ熀閰�銆佽偨鐨勫垎椤�
2.姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍏╂€цВ闆㈠拰绛夐浕榛�(di菐n)銆�
3.姘ㄥ熀閰歌垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
4.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹氭柟娉�
5.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)浜岀礆(j铆)鍜屼笁绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯鍨嬪強鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽洓绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛強浜炲熀
6.鑲界殑姒傚康鍙婂咕绋敓鐗╂椿鎬ц偨
7.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬т綔鐢�
8.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
9.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氭皑鍩洪吀鐨勫叐鎬цВ闆�锛岀瓑闆婚粸(di菐n)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楋紝姘ㄥ熀閰�銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼竴绱�(j铆)搴忓垪娓�(c猫)
瀹氬拰铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖�
绗簩绔� 鏍搁吀鍖栧(xu茅)
1.鏍搁吀鐨勭祫鎴愯垏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2.鏍搁吀鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)
3.鏍搁吀鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氭牳閰哥殑璁婃€�銆佸京(f霉)鎬у強鍒嗗瓙闆滀氦鍙婃牳閰哥殑搴忓垪娓�(c猫)瀹�
绗笁绔� 绯栭鍖栧(xu茅)
1. 绯栭鐨勬蹇靛強鍔熻兘銆�
2. 閲嶈鐨勫柈绯�銆佷簩绯�銆佸绯栧拰澶氱硸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)
3. 绯栫殑閼掑畾鍘熺悊
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氶噸瑕佺殑鍠硸锛屼簩绯栧強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康
绗洓绔� 鑴傞鍖栧(xu茅)
1.鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎椤炪€佸姛鑳�
2.娌硅剛鍜岀敇娌圭７鑴傜殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氳剛椤炵殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
绗簲绔� 閰跺(xu茅)
1.閰剁殑姒傚康鍙婇叾鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
2.閰剁殑鍒嗛鍙婂懡鍚�
3.閰舵椿鎬ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫洜绱犲拰閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒�
4.閰剁殑鍒嗛洟鎻愮磾鍩烘湰鏂规硶
5.閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)浠ュ強閰舵椿鍔涚殑娓�(c猫)瀹�
6.鍏朵粬閰跺鎶楅珨閰�銆佹牳閰讹紝鍥哄畾鍖栭叾鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氱背姘忔柟绋嬪強 Km 鐨勫畾缇╁強鎰忕京锛岄叾娲绘脯(c猫)瀹�
绗叚绔� 缍敓绱犺垏婵€绱�
1.姘存憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鐨勭祼(ji茅)鐢熺悊鍔熻兘鍜岀己涔忕梾
2.鑴傛憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鐨勪富瑕佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳�
3.婵€绱犵殑椤炲瀷銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍜屽姛鑳�
绗竷绔� 鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵鍜岀敓鐗╄兘瀛�(xu茅)
1.鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵鐨勬蹇靛強鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
2.楂樿兘鍖栧悎鐗╃殑姒傚康銆丄TP 鐨勪綔鐢�銆佸叾瀹冧笁纾烽吀鏍歌嫹閰稿強鑲岄吀纾烽吀鑸囦緵鑳�銆�
3.鐢熺墿姘у寲鐨勬蹇�銆佹湰璩�(zh矛)銆佺櫦(f膩)鐢熼儴浣嶅強鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
4.鍛煎惛閺堢殑姒傚康銆佸叐姊濆懠鍚搁張鐨勪富瑕佺祫鎴愭垚鍒嗗強鎺掑垪闋嗗簭銆�
5.姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栧強搴曠墿姘村钩纾烽吀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆佹哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勫伓鑱�(li谩n)閮ㄤ綅銆�
6.姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栦綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒剁殑骞剧ó瀛�(xu茅)瑾€佸寲瀛�(xu茅)婊查€忓(xu茅)瑾殑鍩烘湰瑕侀粸(di菐n)鍙� ATP 鍚堟垚閰�銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氭哀鍖栫７閰稿寲
绗叓绔� 绯栦唬璎�
1.绯栦唬璎濈殑姒傚康鍙婂绯栥€佷綆鑱氱硸鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙�銆�
2.绯栭叺瑙ｇ殑姒傚康銆侀儴浣�銆侀亷绋嬨€侀檺閫熼叾銆丄TP 鐢熸垚鍙婄敓鐞嗘剰缇�銆�
3.绯栫殑鏈夋哀鍒嗚В鍙� ATP 鐢熸垚銆�
閰佃В閫斿緫锛�
涓欓叜閰告哀鍖栬劔缇э細閮ㄤ綅銆佺附鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佷笝閰吀鑴矮閰跺京(f霉)鍚堥珨鐨勭祫鎴愮壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛氶儴浣�銆侀亷绋嬨€佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆丄TP 鐢熸垚銆侀檺閫熼叾鍙婄敓鐞嗘剰缇�銆�
4.纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫鐨勬蹇点€佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆佺附鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)寮忓強鐢熺悊鎰忕京銆�
5.钄楃硸鍜屾穩绮夌殑鍚堟垚銆�
6.绯栧師鍚堟垚銆佺硸鍘熺暟鐢熶綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康銆侀檺閫熼叾鍙� ATP 娑堣€�銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氱硸鐨勬湁姘у垎瑙ｅ強 ATP 鐢熸垚
绗節绔� 鑴傞浠ｈ瑵
1.鑴傞鐨勯叾淇冩按瑙ｃ€�
2.鑴傝偑鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�銆�
鐢樻补鐨勬哀鍖�銆�
鑴傝偑閰肝� -姘у寲銆佄� -姘у寲銆佅� -姘у寲鐨勬蹇�銆�
鑴傝偑閰肝� -姘у寲鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼銆佽剛閰� CoA 閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ窔绮掗珨銆佽級楂斿強鑳介噺杞�(zhu菐n)璁�銆�
涓嶉＝鍜岃剛鑲吀鍜屽鏁�(sh霉)纰抽張鑴傝偑閰告哀鍖栫殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
閰珨鐨勬蹇�銆佸悎鎴愬師鏂�銆侀叜楂旂敓鎴愬拰鍒╃敤鐨勯儴浣�銆佺敓鐞嗘剰缇┿€�
3.鑴傝偑鐨勫悎鎴愪唬璎�銆�
鑴傝偑閰稿悎鎴愮殑鍘熸枡銆侀儴浣嶅拰閬庣▼鍙婅垏尾 -姘у寲鐨勬瘮杓�銆�
鑴傜矇鍚堟垚閰剁殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
鐢樻补涓夐叝鐨勫悎鎴�銆�
4.纾疯剛鐨勪唬璎�銆�
5.鑶藉浐閱囩殑浠ｈ瑵銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氳剛鑲殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵
绗崄绔� 姘ㄥ熀閰镐唬璎�
1.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙ｃ€佹皑鍩洪吀鐨勫惛鏀跺強蹇呴渶姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑姒傚康銆�
2.姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑涓€鑸唬璎濓細鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢ㄥ強鑴晶鍩轰綔鐢�銆�
3.姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑骞剧ó鑴皑鍩虹殑浣滅敤鏂瑰紡銆�
4.璋锋皑閰告哀鍖栬劔姘ㄤ綔鐢�銆�
5.杞�(zhu菐n)姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤锛氭蹇�銆侀叾鍙婅紨閰躲€�
6.鑱�(li谩n)鍚堣劔姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤锛氭蹇�銆侀亷绋嬪強鍢屽懁鏍歌嫹閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆�
7.姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鑴晶鍩轰綔鐢�銆�
8.姘ㄧ殑渚嗘簮鑸囧幓璺�銆�
9.灏跨礌鍚堟垚鐨勯儴浣�銆侀偿姘ㄩ吀寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫熀鏈椹熴€佸翱绱犲垎瀛愪腑 2 鍊�(g猫)姘師瀛愮殑渚嗘簮鍙婇偿姘ㄩ吀寰挵(hu谩n)
鐨勬剰缇�銆�
10.伪 鈥撻叜閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵鍙婅胺姘ㄩ吀寰瑰簳姘у寲涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑 ATP銆�
11.姘ㄥ熀閰稿悎鎴愰€斿緫鐨� 6 绋鍨嬨€�
12.涓€纰冲柈浣嶇殑姒傚康銆佷締婧�銆侀亱(y霉n)杓夐珨鍙婄敓鐞嗘剰缇�銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氭皑鍩洪吀鐨勮劔姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤
绗崄涓€绔� 鏍搁吀鐨勪唬璎�
1. 鍢屽懁鍜屽槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鐨勭祩鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�銆�
2.鏍歌嫹閰稿悎鎴愮殑鍏╂閫斿緫锛堝緸闋悎鎴愬強瑁�(b菙)鏁戦€斿緫锛夌殑姒傚康鍙婂悎鎴愰儴浣�銆�
3.寰為牠鍚堟垚涓槍鍛ゆ牳鍙婂槯鍟舵牳鍚勫師瀛愮殑渚嗘簮鍙婂悎鎴愮殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼銆�
4.鑴哀鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熸垚銆�
5.鏍歌嫹閰哥殑瑁�(b菙)鏁戦€斿緫銆�
6.鏍歌嫹閰稿緸闋悎鎴愮殑鎶椾唬璎濈墿銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛氬槍鍛ゆ牳锛屽槯鍟舵牳鍜屾牳鑻烽吀鐨勫悎鎴�
绗崄浜岀珷 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫悎鎴�
1.DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鐗归粸(di菐n)
2.鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鐣板悓榛�(di菐n)*
3.DNA 鐨勬悕鍌疯垏淇京(f霉)
4.杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰�
5.鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�
6.鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�
7.RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐閬庣▼鍙婂叾鎰忕京
8.閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閬庣▼
9.缈昏鐨勯亷绋�
10.缈昏鍚庡姞宸ラ亷绋�
11.鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗╄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
12. 鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
鎿嶇副瀛愬(xu茅)瑾�
杞�(zhu菐n)閷勬按骞充笂鐨勫熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у拰缈昏姘村钩涓婄殑鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
13.鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鍜岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)宸ョ▼
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛欴NA 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒�锛屾悕鍌疯垏淇京(f霉)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閷勫強杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐锛岀炕璀瓑閬庣▼
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
