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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)
涓€銆佽绋嬬殑鍦颁綅鑸囦綔鐢�
鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鏄爺绌舵湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲勬垚銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸悎鎴�銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栬(gu墨)寰嬩互鍙婂畠鍊戠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑绉�
瀛�(xu茅)锛屾槸鍖栧伐瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠悇灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勯噸瑕佸熀绀�(ch菙)瑾层€傝┎瑾茬▼鏄竴闁€鐞嗚珫鎬у拰瀵�(sh铆)韪愭€у苟閲嶇殑瑾茬▼锛岄€氶亷瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)浣垮(xu茅)鐢熶簡瑙ｈ繎浠ｆ湁姗�(j墨)鍖�
瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈悊璜�锛屽叿鍌欏繀瑕佺殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屼竴瀹氱殑鍩烘湰鎶€鑳�锛岀偤浠ュ悗瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍚庣簩(x霉)瑾茬▼鍜岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ帉鎻℃柊鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎴愬氨鎵撲笅
蹇呰鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆�
浜�銆佽绋嬬殑鏁欏(xu茅)鐩(bi膩o)鑸囧熀鏈姹�
1. 鏁欏(xu茅)鐩(bi膩o)
閫氶亷鏈绋嬬殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)浣垮(xu茅)鐢熸帉鎻℃湁姗�(j墨)鐗╃殑鍒嗛鑸囧懡鍚�銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛屾湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅畩
鍖栬(gu墨)寰�锛屾湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紝閲嶈鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗗苟閫愭鍩归(y菐ng)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸纰虹殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏂规硶銆佺爺绌舵柟娉�锛�
妯圭珛杈瓑鍞墿涓荤京鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)涓栫晫瑙€锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷叿鏈夋纰虹殑鍒嗘瀽鍟忛鍜岃В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
2. 鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
(1) 鎺屾彙鏈夋(j墨)鐗╃殑鍒嗛鑸囧懡鍚�銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛
(2) 鎺屾彙鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�
(3) 鎺屾彙鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)寰�
(4) 鎺屾彙閲嶈鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞�
涓夈€佽绋嬪収(n猫i)瀹�
1 绶掕珫
1.1 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曠啊(ji菐n)鍙�
1.2 鈻斥槄鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鐗规€ц垏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.3 鐮旂┒鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑涓€鑸柟娉�
2 椋藉拰鐑达紙鐑风兇鍜岀挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇锛�
2.1 鐑风兇鍜岀挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勯€氬紡銆佸悓绯诲垪鍜屾(g貌u)閫犵暟
妲�(g貌u)
2.2 鈻崇兎鐑村拰鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勫懡鍚嶏細绯荤当(t菕ng)鍛藉悕娉�
2.3 鐑风兇鍜岀挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u):绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�
2.4 鈽呯兎鐑村拰鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勬(g貌u)璞★細涔欑兎銆佷竵鐑�銆佺挵(hu谩n)
宸辩兎鐨勬(g貌u)璞�
2.5 鐑风兇鍜岀挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)锛氭哺榛�(di菐n)锛涚啍榛�(di菐n)锛�
婧惰В鎬�锛涚浉灏�(du矛)瀵嗗害
2.6 鈻崇兎鐑村拰鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
2.6.1 鈽呭彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婂叾姗�(j墨)鐞�
2.6.2 姘у寲銆佽鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囩暟妲�(g貌u)鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)
2.6.3 灏忕挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勫姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)
2.7 鐑风兇鍜岀挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勪富瑕佷締(l谩i)婧愯垏鍒舵硶
3 涓嶉＝鍜岀兇锛堢儻鐑村拰鐐旂兇锛�
3.1 鐑兇鍜岀倲鐑寸殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氶洐閸点€佸弫閸�
3.2 鐑兇鍜岀倲鐑寸殑妲�(g貌u)閫犵暟妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懡鍚�
3.2.1 鈻斥槄鐑兇鐨勬(g貌u)閫犵暟妲�(g貌u)鍜岄爢鍙嶇暟妲�(g貌u)
3.2.2 鐑兇鍜岀倲鐑寸殑鍛藉悕锛氱儻鐑寸殑缈�(x铆)鎱ｅ懡鍚�銆�
琛嶇敓鐗╁懡鍚�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍛藉悕娉曘€佲槄Z/E 鍛藉悕娉�
3.3 鐑兇鍜岀倲鐑寸殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氭哺榛�(di菐n)锛涚啍榛�(di菐n)锛�
婧惰В鎬�锛涚浉灏�(du矛)瀵嗗害锛涙サ鎬ц垏鍋舵サ鐭�
3.4 鈻崇儻鐑村拰鐐旂兇鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
3.41 鍌寲鍔犳矮鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
3.4.2 鈻斥槄瑕浕鍔犳垚鍙婅Κ闆诲姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬(j墨)鐞�
3.4.3 鈻崇儻鐑村拰鐐旂兇鍔� HBr 涓殑閬庢哀鍖栫墿鏁�
鎳�(y墨ng)
3.4.4 鈻斥槄鐐旂兇鐨勮Κ鏍稿姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)
3.4.5 鈻崇儻鐑村拰鐐旂兇鐨勬哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)
3.4.6 鐑兇鍜岀倲鐑寸殑鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
3.4.7 鈻崇儻鐑次�-姘殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
3.4.8 鈻崇倲鐑寸殑閰告€�
3.5 鐑兇鍜岀倲鐑寸殑宸ユキ(y猫)渚�(l谩i)婧愬拰鍒舵硶
4 浜岀儻鐑� 鍏辫粵楂旂郴 鍏辨尟璜�
4.1 浜岀儻鐑寸殑鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�
4.2 浜岀儻鐑寸殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氫笝浜岀儻锛�1锛�3-涓佷簩鐑殑
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
4.3 闆诲瓙闆㈠煙鍜屽叡杌涢珨绯�
4.4 鍏辨尟璜�
4.5 浜岀儻鐑寸殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氣柍1锛�2-鍜� 1锛�4-瑕�
闆诲姞鎴�锛涒柍鈽匘iels鈥擜lder 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涢浕鐠�(hu谩n)鍖栧弽
鎳�(y墨ng)锛涗簩鐑兇鐨勮仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
5 鑺崇兇鍜岃姵棣欐€�
5.1 鑺崇兇鐨勬(g貌u)閫犵暟妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懡鍚�
5.2 鈻斥槄鑻殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(鍚叡鎸祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u))
5.3 鑺崇兇鐨勪締(l谩i)婧愯垏鍒跺倷锛氱叅鐒︽补鍒嗛洟锛涢墤閲�
鏁�
5.4 鍠挵(hu谩n)鑺崇兇鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)
5.5 鍠挵(hu谩n)鑺崇兇鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
5.5.1 鈻宠姵鐑寸殑瑕浕鍙栦唬
5.5.2 鈻斥槄鑺崇兇鐨勮Κ闆诲彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗗強瀹氫綅鏁�
鎳�(y墨ng)
5.5.3 鑺崇兇鐨勫伌(c猫)閺堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)
5.5.4 鑺崇兇鐨勫姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)
5.6 绋犵挵(hu谩n)鑺崇兇
7.5 鈻斥槄楣典唬鐑风殑瑕牳鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞�
7.6 鈻斥槄楣典唬鐑风殑娑堥櫎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞�
7.7 鍙栦唬鍜屾秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)
7.8 楣典唬鐑兇鍜岄沟浠ｈ姵鐑寸殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氣柍鈽�
闆欓嵉鍜岃嫰鐠�(hu谩n)浣嶇疆灏�(du矛)楣靛師瀛愭椿鎬х殑褰遍熆
7.9 姘熶唬鐑�
8 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑娉㈣瓬鍒嗘瀽
5.6.1 绋犵挵(hu谩n)鑺崇兇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧懡鍚�
5.6.2 绋犵挵(hu谩n)鑺崇兇鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氳Κ闆诲彇浠�銆佹哀鍖栥€�
鍔犳垚
5.7 鑺抽鎬э細鈻斥槄Huckel瑕�(gu墨)鍓�
5.8 瀵屽嫆鐑�
6 绔嬮珨鍖栧(xu茅)
6.1 鈻斥槄鎵嬫€ц垏灏�(du矛)绋辨€�
6.2 鈻虫墜鎬у垎瀛愮殑鍏夋椿鎬�
6.3 鈻斥槄妲�(g貌u)鍨嬬殑琛ㄧず娉�銆佺⒑瀹氬拰妯�(bi膩o)瑷橈細Fischer
鎶曞奖寮忥紱閫忚寮�锛汵ewmann 寮�锛涙(g貌u)鍨嬬殑 R/S
妯�(bi膩o)瑷樻硶锛涙(g貌u)鍨嬬殑 D/L 妯�(bi膩o)瑷樻硶
6.4 鎵嬫€у悎鎴�
6.5 澶栨秷鏃嬮珨鐨勬媶鍒�
6.6 鈻斥槄鑴傜挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绔嬮珨鐣版(g貌u)锛氶爢鍙嶇暟妲�(g貌u)銆�
灏�(du矛)鏄犵暟妲�(g貌u)
6.7 鈽呬笉鍚墜鎬т腑蹇冨寲鍚堢墿鐨勫皪(du矛)鏄犵暟妲�(g貌u)锛氫笝浜�
鐑瀷銆佽伅(li谩n)鑻瀷
6.8 灏�(du矛)鏄犵暟妲�(g貌u)楂斿湪鐮旂┒鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗕腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
7 楣典唬鐑�
7.1 楣典唬鐑寸殑鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�
7.2 鈻抽沟浠ｇ兇鐨勫埗娉�
7.3 楣典唬鐑寸殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)
7.4 鈻抽沟浠ｇ兎鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氳Κ鏍稿彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涙秷
闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涜垏閲戝爆浣滅敤锛涚浉杞�(zhu菐n)绉诲偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)
8.1 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽惛鏀跺厜璀�
8.2 绱呭鍏夎瓬锛氣柍鈽呮湁姗�(j墨)鐗╁熀鍦�(tu谩n)鐨勭壒寰佸嘲锛�
绱呭璀滃湒瑙ｆ瀽
8.3 鏍哥鍏辨尟璀滐細鈻斥槄鍖栧(xu茅)浣嶇Щ锛涜嚜鏃嬪伓鍚�
瑁傚垎锛涙牳纾佽瓬鍦栬В鏋�
9 閱囧拰閰�
9.1 閱囧拰閰氱殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤�銆佸懡鍚�
9.2 鈻抽唶鍜岄厷鐨勫埗娉�
9.3 閱囧拰閰氱殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氭哺榛�(di菐n)锛涚啍榛�(di菐n)锛涙憾瑙�
鎬�锛涚浉灏�(du矛)瀵嗗害锛涙サ鎬ц垏鍋舵サ鐭╋紱娉㈣瓬鎬ц唱(zh矛)
9.4 鈻斥槄閱囧拰閰氱殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
9.4.1 閱囧拰閰氱殑鍏辨€э細寮遍吀鎬�锛涙垚閱氱殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
鎴愰叝鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涙哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涜垏涓夋隘鍖栭惖鐨勯’鑹�
9.4.2 閱囩茎鍩虹殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛氬急鍫挎€э紱鑸囨矮楣甸吀鐨勫弽
鎳�(y墨ng)锛浳�-楣典唬閱囬劙鍩烘晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛涜垏楣靛寲纾风殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
鑸囦簽纭叞姘殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涜劔姘村弽鎳�(y墨ng)
9.4.3 閰氳姵鐠�(hu谩n)涓婄殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛氶沟鍖�锛涚：鍖�锛涚鍖栧拰
浜炵鍖�锛汧riedel-Crafts 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛汯olbe-Schmitt
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涚府鍚堬紱閭勫師
10 閱氬拰鐠�(hu谩n)姘у寲鍚堢墿
10.1 閱氬拰鐠�(hu谩n)姘у寲鍚堢墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤�銆佸懡鍚�
10.2 閱氬拰鐠�(hu谩n)姘у寲鍚堢墿鐨勫埗娉�
10.3 閱氱殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)
10.4 鈻斥槄閱氬拰鐠�(hu谩n)姘у寲鍚堢墿鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氭垚楣�锛�
閱氶嵉鐨勬柗瑁傦紱閬庢哀鍖栫墿鐢熸垚锛涚挵(hu谩n)姘т箼鐑风殑闁�
鐠�(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛汣laisen 閲嶆帓
11 閱涖€侀叜鍜岄唽
11.1 閱涘拰閰殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懡鍚�
11.2 閱涘拰閰殑鍒舵硶
11.3 閱涘拰閰殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氭尝璀滄€ц唱(zh矛)
11.4 鈻抽啗鍜岄叜鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
11.4.1 鈻斥槄閱涢叜鐨勮Κ鏍稿姞鎴�
11.4.2 鈻抽啗閰�.姘殑楣典唬鍙婇沟浠垮弽鎳�(y墨ng)
11.4.3 鈻抽啗閰殑姘у寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆侀倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)
11.4.4 伪锛屛�-涓嶉＝鍜岄啗閰殑鐗规€�
11.5 涔欑儻閰�
11.6 閱�
11.6.1 閱岀殑鍒舵硶
11.6.2 閱岀殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
12 缇ч吀
12.1 缇ч吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤�銆佸懡鍚�
12.2 鈻崇晶閰哥殑鍒跺倷
12.3 缇ч吀鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)锛氭尝璀滄€ц唱(zh矛)
12.4 鈻斥槄缇ч吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氶吀鎬�锛涚茎鍩哄彇浠�锛�
缇у熀閭勫師锛涚晶閰搁菇鑴晶锛浳�.姘殑楣典唬锛涗簩鍏�
閰哥殑鍙楃啽鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
12.5 鈻崇茎鍩洪吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氶吀鎬�銆佽劔姘�銆佽劔
缇�
13 缇ч吀琛嶇敓鐗�
13.1 缇ч吀琛嶇敓鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚�
13.2 缇ч吀琛嶇敓鐗╃殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)
13.3 鈻崇晶閰歌鐢熺墿鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氳Κ鏍稿彇浠�銆�
閭勫師銆佽垏鏈夋(j墨)閲戝爆瑭﹀姂鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀叞鑳虹殑鑴按
闄嶇礆(j铆)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
14 尾鈥斾簩缇板熀鍖栧悎鐗�
14.1 鈽呂测€斾簩缇板熀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑閰告€ц垏鐑唶璨�(f霉)闆�
瀛愮殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�
14.2 尾鈥斾簩缇板熀鍖栧悎鐗╃⒊璨�(f霉)闆㈠瓙鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)
14.3 鈻充笝浜岄吀閰湪鏈夋(j墨)鍚堟垚涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
14.4 鈻冲厠钀婃．(閰�)绺悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鈥斾箼閰颁箼閰镐箼閰�
鐨勫悎鎴�
14.5 鈻充箼閰颁箼閰镐箼閰湪鏈夋(j墨)鍚堟垚涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
14.6 纰宠矤(f霉)闆㈠瓙鍜屛�,尾鈥斾笉椋藉拰缇板熀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑
鍏辫粵鍔犳垚鈥旈亥鍏嬬埦鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
15 鏈夋(j墨)鍚爱鍖栧悎鐗�
15.1 纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗�
15.1.1 纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤炪€佸懡鍚�
15.1.2 纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒舵硶
15.1.3 鈻崇鍩哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氳垏鍫夸綔鐢�锛�
纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涜姵纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗╄嫰鐠�(hu谩n)
涓婄殑鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涒槄鑺崇鍩哄寲鍚堢墿灏�(du矛)閯�銆佸皪(du矛)浣�
涓婂彇浠ｅ熀鐨勫奖闊�
15.2 鑳�
15.2.1 鑳虹殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤�銆佸懡鍚�
15.2.2 鈻宠兒鐨勫埗娉�
15.2.3 鑳虹殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)
15.2.4 鈻斥槄鑳虹殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氬牽鎬�锛涜兒鐨勭兎鍩哄寲锛�
鑳虹殑?锛涱姮?锛涚：?锛�?锛涜兒鑸囦簽纭濋吀鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涜兒
鐨勬哀鍖�锛涜姵鑳鸿嫰鐠�(hu谩n)涓婄殑鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涗集鑳虹殑鐣�
鑵堝寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涘閵ㄩ菇鍜屽閵ㄥ牽
15.3 閲嶆爱鍖栧悎鐗╁拰鍋舵爱鍖栧悎鐗�
15.3.1 鈻抽噸姘寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
15.3.2 鈻斥槄閲嶆爱楣界殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦ㄥ悎鎴愪笂鐨勬噳(y墨ng)
鐢細鏀惧嚭姘殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屼繚鐣欐爱鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)
15.4 鑵堬細鑵堢殑鍒舵硶锛涜厛鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
16 闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗�
16.1 闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╁垎椤炶垏鍛藉悕
16.2 鈻斥槄闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囪姵棣欐€�
16.3 闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氬彇浠ｃ€佸姞鎴愬強閭勫師銆�
閰稿牽鎬�
17 纰虫按鍖栧悎鐗�
17.1 姒傝珫
17.2 鍠硸绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
17.3 浜岀硸鍙婂绯栵細钄楃硸锛涙穩绮夛紱绾栫董绱�
18 姘ㄥ熀閰�銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)銆佹牳閰�
18.1 姘ㄥ熀閰�
18.1.1 鈻虫皑鍩洪吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懡鍚�
18.1.2 鈻虫皑鍩洪吀鐨勫埗娉�
18.1.3 鈻虫皑鍩洪吀鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
18.2 澶氳偨锛氬懡鍚嶏紱绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓�(c猫)瀹�锛涘悎鎴�
18.3 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)锛氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙€ц唱(zh矛)
18.4 鏍搁吀
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
