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鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
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12锛庣窔鎬ф祦姘寸窔鐨勬€ц兘
娴佹按绶氭檪(sh铆)绌�?q菒ng)D锛岀窔鎬ф祦姘寸窔鐨勫悶鍚愮巼銆佹晥鐜囧拰鍔犻€熸瘮鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�銆�
13锛庤秴妯�(bi膩o)閲�銆佽秴闀�(zh菐ng)鎸囦护瀛楀拰瓒呮祦姘寸殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
涓�銆佺附绶氭妧琛�(sh霉)
1.绺界窔鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛強鐗归粸(di菐n)
2.绺界窔鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)
3.绺界窔鐨勬€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
甯跺銆佸搴�銆佹檪(sh铆)閻橀牷鐜囥€佽矤(f霉)杓夎兘鍔�
4.绺界窔涓婄殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏垎椤�(l猫i)
绺界窔涓昏ō(sh猫)鍌欏拰绺界窔寰炶ō(sh猫)鍌�锛涚附绶氭簮瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰绺界窔鐩殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛�
5.绺界窔浠茶鐨勬柟娉�
闆嗕腑浠茶鍜屽垎甯冧徊瑁侊紱骞惰浠茶鍜屼覆琛屼徊瑁�锛涢泦涓紡绺界窔鎺у埗
鍣ㄧ殑浠茶鏂瑰紡
6.绺界窔鎿嶄綔鍜屽畾鏅�(sh铆)
鍚屾瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏂瑰紡鍜岀暟姝ュ畾鏅�(sh铆)鏂瑰紡
7.绺界窔涓婄殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几椤�(l猫i)鍨�
8.瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鍚勯(l猫i)绺界窔绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
9.甯哥敤绺界窔妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
鍏�銆佽几鍏ヨ几鍑猴紙I/O锛夎ō(sh猫)鍌�
1.澶栬ō(sh猫)鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)銆佷綔鐢ㄣ€佺壒榛�(di菐n)
2.涓绘(j墨)鑸囧瑷�(sh猫)闁撶殑鍌抽€佹牸寮�
骞惰鍌抽€佸拰涓茶鍌抽€�
3.涓绘(j墨)鎺у埗澶栬ō(sh猫)鐨勫洓鍊�(g猫)灞ゆ
4.閸电洡(p谩n)鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗗強鎺у埗鏂规硶
5.椤ず鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
CRT銆佹恫鏅堕’绀哄櫒鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�
椤ず鍣ㄦ€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楄垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
6.鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)
鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)
婵€鍏夋墦鍗版(j墨)鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�
涔濄€佽几鍏ヨ几鍑猴紙I/O锛夌郴绲�(t菕ng)
1锛庝富姗�(j墨)鑸囧瑷�(sh猫)鐨勯€ｆ帴鏂瑰紡
2锛嶪/O 鎺ュ彛 鐨勫姛鑳�銆佺祫鎴�銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)
3锛嶪/O 绔彛鍙婂叾鐨勫皨鍧€鏂瑰紡
4锛嶪/O 绯荤当(t菕ng)涓俊鎭殑鍌抽€佹柟寮�
绋嬪簭鏌ヨ(x煤n)鏂瑰紡銆佺▼搴忎腑鏂锋柟寮�銆丏MA 鏂瑰紡銆両/O 閫氶亾鏂瑰紡鐨勫熀
鏈師鐞�
5锛庣▼搴忎腑鏂锋柟寮�
涓柗鐨勫姛鑳藉拰宸ヤ綔閬�(gu貌)绋�
涓柗璜�(q菒ng)姹�銆佷腑鏂烽熆鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬浠�
涓柗灞忚斀銆佷腑鏂风姝€€佷腑鏂峰垽鍎�(y艒u)鐨勬浠�
涓柗闊挎噳(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋�
鍚戦噺涓柗鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閬�(gu貌)绋�
6锛嶥MA 鏂瑰紡
DMA 鏂瑰紡鐨勫姛鑳藉拰宸ヤ綔閬�(gu貌)绋�
DMA 鎺у埗鍣紙DMAC锛夌殑绲勬垚
DMA 鍌抽€佹柟寮忥細CPU 鏆仠鏂瑰紡銆佸懆鏈熸尓鐢ㄦ柟寮忋€佷氦鏇胯í瀛樻柟寮�
DMA 鎺у埗鏂瑰紡涓嬬殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌抽€侀亷(gu貌)绋嬶細
DMA 闋�(y霉)铏曠悊銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)浜ゆ彌鎿嶄綔銆丏MA 鍚庤檿鐞�
DMA 鑸囦腑鏂风殑姣旇純
7锛嶪/O 閫氶亾鎺у埗鏂瑰紡鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
I/O 閫氶亾鎺у埗鏂瑰紡鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
I/O 閫氶亾鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�
閫氶亾鐨勯(l猫i)鍨嬶細瀛楃瘈(ji茅)澶氳矾閫氶亾銆侀伕鎿囬€氶亾銆佹暩(sh霉)绲勫璺€氶亾
鍙冭€冩浉(sh奴)鐩細
1.銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆嬶紙绗� 4 鐗堬級鐧戒腑鑻辩法钁� 绉戝(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
涓€銆佽绋嬫€ц唱(zh矛)
銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆嬫槸瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鐨勬牳蹇冭绋�銆傛帉鎻¤▓(j矛)绠�
姗�(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫氫俊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄瘡涓€鍊�(g猫)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鐮旂┒鐢熷繀闋堟帉鎻＄殑鍩�
鏈妧鑳姐€傛湰瑾茬▼鍏�(n猫i)瀹规兜钃嬭▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浜掗€�銆佺恫(w菐ng)
绲�(lu貌)瀹夊叏銆佸崝(xi茅)璀板垎鏋愬強鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶈▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓€浜涘墠娌挎妧琛�(sh霉)銆�
浜屻€佽绋嬪熀鏈姹�
鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鍏ㄩ潰绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻¤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙�銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)
绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺墿鐞嗗堡銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞�銆佷俊閬撳叡浜妧琛�(sh霉)銆佸眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)銆�
缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浜掗€�銆侀亱(y霉n)杓稿堡銆侀珮灞ゅ崝(xi茅)璀�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瀹夊叏
绛夊収(n猫i)瀹�銆� 鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫畨瑁�銆侀厤缃€佽(di脿o)瑭�銆侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢紝
鎻愰珮鍒╃敤瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瑙ｆ焙瀵�(sh铆)闅涚恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫氫俊鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑瀵�(sh铆)韪愭妧鑳�銆�
涓夈€佸弮鑰冩浉(sh奴)
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛堢 5 鐗堬級锛屼富绶�锛岃瑵甯屼粊锛岄浕瀛愬伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�銆�
鍥涖€佸悇绔犵瘈(ji茅)鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
绗� 1 绔� 姒傝堪
锛堜竴锛� 鑰冩牳瑕佹眰锛�
浜嗚В瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亷(gu貌)绋�锛岀悊瑙ｅ垎绲勪氦鎻涚恫(w菐ng)鐨勫伐浣�
鍘熺悊鍙婂垎绲勪氦鎻涜垏闆昏矾浜ゆ彌鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ワ紝鐞嗚В鍗�(xi茅)璀拌垏瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)
绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇�銆�
锛堜簩锛� 鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1.1 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦ㄤ俊鎭檪(sh铆)浠ｄ腑鐨勪綔鐢�
浜嗚В瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦ㄤ俊鎭檪(sh铆)浠ｄ腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€�
1.2 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亷(gu貌)绋�
浜嗚В瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亷(gu貌)绋�锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)浜嗚В鍒嗙祫浜ゆ彌鐨勫師
鐞嗗拰鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)銆�
1.3 鍗�(xi茅)璀拌垏楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜嗚В缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍙婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勯珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛圤SI 楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜� TCP/IP 楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
1.4 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)
浜嗚В瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)銆�
1.5 闂�(gu膩n)浜庤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勮嫢骞茶(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)
浜嗚В瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)姒傚康鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)琛�(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)銆�
1.6 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦ㄦ垜鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
浜嗚В鎴戝湅(gu贸)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞強瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)銆�
绗� 2 绔� 鐗╃悊灞�
锛堜竴锛� 鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
鎺屾彙鐗╃悊灞ゅ崝(xi茅)璀扮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛涙帉鎻′俊閬撶殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜�
鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆佹帉鎻″悇绋偝杓稿獟楂旂殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂劒(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)锛涙帉鎻℃ā鎿�
淇￠亾鍙婃暩(sh霉)瀛椾俊閬撶殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
锛堜簩锛� 鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
2.1 鐗╃悊灞ょ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
鎺屾彙鐗╃悊灞ゅ崝(xi茅)璀板強鍩烘湰浠诲嫏(w霉)銆�
2.2 淇￠亾鐨勬サ闄愬閲�
浜嗚В淇￠亾鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佺悊瑙ｄ俊閬撲笂鐨勬渶楂樼⒓鍏冨偝杓搁€�
鐜囧拰淇￠亾鐨勬サ闄愪俊鎭偝杓搁€熺巼銆�
2.3 鍌宠几濯掗珨
浜嗚В闆欑禐绶氥€佸悓杌搁浕绾�銆佸厜绾栫瓑鍌宠几濯掗珨銆�
2.4 鐒�(w煤)绶氬偝杓�
浜嗚В鐒�(w煤)绶氬偝杓�?sh霉)骞曨姠闈栨媿缃寸埜顎禦(sh铆)銆�
2.5 妯℃摤鍌宠几鑸囨暩(sh霉)瀛楀偝杓�
浜嗚В妯℃摤鍌宠几绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佽(di脿o)鍒惰В瑾�(di脿o)鍣ㄣ€佹暩(sh霉)瀛楀偝杓哥郴绲�(t菕ng)绛�銆�
2.6 鐗╃悊灞ゆ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑸変緥
浜嗚В RS-232 鍙� RS-449 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�
绗� 3 绔� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞�
锛堜竴锛� 鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
鏈珷鏄噸榛�(di菐n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝瑕佹眰鐞嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞ょ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛�
鎺屾彙閫ｇ簩(x霉) ARQ 鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍜屾粦鍕�(d貌ng)绐楀彛鐨勬蹇�锛涙帉鎻￠潰
鍚戞瘮鐗圭殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾鎺у埗瑕�(gu墨)绋嬨€�
锛堜簩锛� 鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
3.1 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞ょ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
浜嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞ょ殑鍩烘湰鍔熻兘鍜屾蹇�銆�
3.2 鍋滄绛夊緟鍗�(xi茅)璀�
瑭崇窗(x矛)鐞嗚В鍋滄绛夊緟鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強鍏剁畻娉曞拰瀹氶噺鍒嗘瀽銆�
3.3 閫ｇ簩(x霉) ARQ 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
鎺屾彙閫ｇ簩(x霉) ARQ 鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆佹粦鍕�(d貌ng)绐楀彛鐨勬蹇靛強淇�
閬撳埄鐢ㄧ巼鑸囨渶浣冲箑闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
3.4 閬告搰閲嶅偝 ARQ 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
鐞嗚В閬告搰閲嶅偝 ARQ 鍗�(xi茅)璀般€�
3.5 闈㈠悜姣旂壒鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾鎺у埗瑕�(gu墨)绋�
鐞嗚В闈㈠悜姣旂壒鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾鎺у埗瑕�(gu墨)绋嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜�
HDLC 鐨勫箑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
3.6 Internet 涓殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞�
浜嗚В Internet 涓殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞ゅ崝(xi茅)璀� SLIP 鍜� PPP 鍗�(xi茅)
璀�銆�
3.7 鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑褰㈠紡鎻忚堪鑸囬(y脿n)璀�
浜嗚В鏈夐檺鑷嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)妯″瀷銆丳etri 缍�(w菐ng)妯″瀷鍜屽崝(xi茅)璀扮殑椹�(y脿n)璀夋柟
娉曘€�
绗� 4 绔� 淇￠亾鍏变韩鎶€琛�(sh霉)
锛堜竴锛� 鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
鎺屾彙淇￠亾鍏变韩鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勪富瑕佹柟娉�锛涢噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙 CSMA/CD 鐨勫伐浣�
鍘熺悊銆�
锛堜簩锛� 鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
4.1 淇￠亾鍏变韩鎶€琛�(sh霉)姒傝堪
浜嗚В淇￠亾鍏变韩鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勪富瑕佹柟娉曘€�
4.2 鍙楁帶澶氶粸(di菐n)鎺ュ叆锛氳吉瑭�(x煤n)
鍒嗘瀽璜栧彨杓(x煤n)鍜屽偝閬炶吉瑭�(x煤n)鐨勬€ц兘銆�
4.3 闅ㄦ(j墨)鎺ュ叆鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛欰LOHA
浜嗚В ALOHA 鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗗拰鎬ц兘鍒嗘瀽銆�
4.4 闅ㄦ(j墨)鎺ュ叆鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛欳SMA 鍜� CSMA/CD
浜嗚В CSMA 鐨勫咕绋(l猫i)鍨嬪拰 CSMA/CD 鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗐€�
绗� 5 绔� 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)
锛堜竴锛� 鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
鎺屾彙骞剧ó椤�(l猫i)鍨嬬殑灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛涙帉鎻″眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨�
鎿�(ku貌)灞曟柟娉�锛涗簡瑙ｉ珮閫熷眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)瑕侀粸(di菐n)銆�
锛堜簩锛� 鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
5.1 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)姒傝堪
浜嗚В灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婁富瑕佸劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆�
5.2 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勯珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鎺屾彙 IEEE802 鍙冭€冩ā鍨�銆�
5.3 IEEE 802.3 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛欳SMA/CD
浜嗚В IEEE802.3 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)浜ゆ彌寮忎互澶恫(w菐ng)绛�銆�
5.4 IEEE 802.5 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛氫护鐗岀挵(hu谩n)
浜嗚В浠ょ墝鐠�(hu谩n)褰㈢恫(w菐ng)鐨勭祫鎴愬拰宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍙婁俊鑳�銆�
5.5 IEEE 802.4 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛氫护鐗岀附绶氬眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)
浜嗚В浠ょ墝绺界窔灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勭祫鎴愬強宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆�
5.6 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勬摯(ku貌)灞�
浜嗚В缍�(w菐ng)姗嬬殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍙婇€忔槑缍�(w菐ng)姗嬪拰鍘熺珯閬歌矾缍�(w菐ng)姗�銆�
5.7 楂橀€熷眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)
浜嗚В 100BASE-T銆�100VG-AnyLAN銆丗DDI 鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
5.8 鐒�(w煤)绶氬眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)
浜嗚В鐒�(w煤)绶氬眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勭祫鎴愬強鐒�(w煤)绶氬眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鍗�(xi茅)璀� 802.11銆�
5.9 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)
浜嗚В灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng) NetWare銆�
绗� 6 绔� 寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)
锛堜竴锛� 鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
鐞嗚В寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佹帉鎻″唬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勮矾鐢遍伕鎿囨(j墨)鍒跺拰鍘�
鐞�銆佷簡瑙� X.25 寤鸿鏇�(sh奴)鍜屽箑涓辜鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
锛堜簩锛� 鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
6.1 寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
浜嗚В寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愬拰寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)銆�
6.2 寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)涓矾鐢遍伕鎿囨(j墨)鍒�
浜嗚В绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)浜ゆ彌姗�(j墨)涓殑璺敱琛�銆�
6.3 璺敱閬告搰鐨勪竴鑸師鐞�
浜嗚В鐞嗘兂鐨勮矾鐢辩畻娉�銆侀潪鑷仼鎳�(y墨ng)璺敱閬告搰銆佽嚜閬╂噳(y墨ng)璺�
鐢遍伕鎿囩瓥鐣�銆�
6.4 鎿佸鎺у埗
浜嗚В鎿佸鎺у埗鐨勬剰缇╁拰鎿佸鎺у埗鐨勪竴鑸師鐞�
6.5 X.25 寤鸿鏇�(sh奴)
绨�(ji菐n)鍠簡瑙� X.25 鍗�(xi茅)璀板収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
6.6 骞€涓辜 FR
浜嗚В骞€涓辜鐨勫師鐞嗐€佸箑涓辜鐨勯珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸箑涓辜鐨勫箑
鏍煎紡鍜屽箑涓辜鐨勬搧濉炴帶鍒�銆�
绗� 7 绔� 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浜掗€�
锛堜竴锛� 鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
鎺屾彙浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰 IP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆両P 鍦板潃鍙婂叾杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�銆両P
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫�(b脿o)鐨勬牸寮�銆両nternet 鎺у埗鍫�(b脿o)鏂囧崝(xi茅)璀扮瓑锛屼簡瑙ｅ収(n猫i)閮ㄧ恫(w菐ng)
闂�(gu膩n)鍗�(xi茅)璀� IGP 鍜屽閮ㄧ恫(w菐ng)闂�(gu膩n)鍗�(xi茅)璀� EGP锛岀墷鍥烘帉鎻″瓙缍�(w菐ng)鎺╃⒓鍜� IP
鍦板潃鍒嗛厤銆�
锛堜簩锛� 鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
7.1 浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勬蹇�
浜嗚В浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勬蹇靛強涓辜绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�
7.2 Internet 鐨勭恫(w菐ng)闅涘崝(xi茅)璀� IP
鎺屾彙 IP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆両P 鍦板潃鍙婂叾杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�銆両P 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫�(b脿o)鐨勬牸寮�銆�
Internet 鎺у埗鍫�(b脿o)鏂囧崝(xi茅)璀扮瓑銆�
7.3 Internet 鐨勮矾鐢遍伕鎿囧崝(xi茅)璀�
鐞嗚В鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ恫(w菐ng)闂�(gu膩n)鍗�(xi茅)璀� IGP 鍜屽閮ㄧ恫(w菐ng)闂�(gu膩n)鍗�(xi茅)璀� EGP銆�
7.4 Internet 绲勭鐞嗗崝(xi茅)璀� IGMP
浜嗚В鐢ㄤ簬澶氭挱鐨� Internet 绲勭鐞嗗崝(xi茅)璀� IGMP銆�
7.5 鐒�(w煤)椤�(l猫i)鍨嬪煙闁撹矾鐢遍伕鎿囧崝(xi茅)璀� CIDR
鐞嗚В瀛愮恫(w菐ng)鎺╃⒓鍜� IP 鍦板潃鍒嗛厤銆�
7.6 涓嬩竴浠ｇ殑缍�(w菐ng)闅涘崝(xi茅)璀� IPv6
浜嗚В Ipv6 鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷熀鏈閮ㄦ牸寮�銆佸湴鍧€绌洪枔
绛夊晱(w猫n)椤屻€�
7.7 ICMPv6
浜嗚В ICMPv6 鐨勫熀鏈壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
绗� 8 绔� 閬�(y霉n)杓稿堡
锛堜竴锛� 鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
鎺屾彙閬�(y霉n)杓稿堡鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛涙帉鎻＄鍙ｇ殑姒傚康銆佸偝杓告帶鍒�
鍗�(xi茅)璀扮瓑锛涗簡瑙ｈ⿻(p铆ng)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎬ц兘鐨勫咕鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆�
锛堜簩锛� 鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
8.1 閬�(y霉n)杓稿崝(xi茅)璀版杩�
浜嗚В閬�(y霉n)杓稿堡鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
8.2 TCP/IP 楂旂郴涓殑閬�(y霉n)杓稿堡
鐞嗚В鐢ㄦ埗(h霉)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫�(b脿o)鍗�(xi茅)璀� UDP 鍜屽偝杓告帶鍒跺崝(xi茅)璀� TCP 鍙婄鍙�
鐨勬蹇�銆�
8.3 鐢ㄦ埗(h霉)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍗�(xi茅)璀� UDP
鎺屾彙鐢ㄦ埗(h霉)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫�(b脿o) UDP 鐨勬牸寮�銆�
8.4 鍌宠几鎺у埗鍗�(xi茅)璀�
浜嗚В鍌宠几鎺у埗鍗�(xi茅)璀� TCP 鐨勬祦閲忔帶鍒躲€侀噸鐧�(f膩)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佸牨(b脿o)鏂�
鏍煎紡銆侀亱(y霉n)杓搁€ｆ帴绠＄悊鍙� TCP 鐨勬湁闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)姗�(j墨)銆�
8.5 闂�(gu膩n)浜庤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎬ц兘
浜嗚В鑸囪▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎬ц兘鐨勫咕鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆�
绗� 9 绔� 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫畨鍏�
锛堜竴锛� 鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
浜嗚В鏈夐棞(gu膩n)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瀹夊叏鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鍔犲瘑鏂规硶銆�
锛堜簩锛� 鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
9.1 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瀹夊叏鍟�(w猫n)椤屾杩�
浜嗚В缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瀹夊叏鐨勫熀鏈晱(w猫n)椤�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瀹夊叏鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆佷竴鑸殑
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍔犲瘑妯″瀷绛夈€�
9.2 甯歌(gu墨)瀵嗛懓瀵嗙⒓楂斿埗
浜嗚В鏇夸唬瀵嗙⒓鑸囩疆鎻涘瘑纰�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍔犲瘑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n) DES銆佸湅(gu贸)闅�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍔犲瘑绠楁硶 IDEA 绛�銆�
9.3 鍏枊(k膩i)瀵嗛懓瀵嗙⒓楂斿埗
鎺屾彙鍏枊(k膩i)瀵嗛懓瀵嗙⒓楂斿埗鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆丷SA 鍏枊(k膩i)瀵嗛懓瀵嗙⒓楂�
鍒�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楃敖鍚嶇瓑銆�
9.4 鍫�(b脿o)鏂囩殑閼掑垾
鐞嗚В鍫�(b脿o)鏂囬憭鍒ョ殑鎰忕京銆佸牨(b脿o)鏂囬憭鍒ョ⒓绛�銆�
9.5 瀵嗛懓鍒嗛厤
鎺屾彙瀵嗛懓鍒嗛厤鏂规硶銆�
9.6 閺堣矾鍔犲瘑鑸囩鍒扮鍔犲瘑
浜嗚В閺堣矾鍔犲瘑銆佺鍒扮鍔犲瘑鍙婂湪绔埌绔姞瀵嗕笅鐨勮嫢骞�
鍟�(w猫n)椤屻€�
9.7 Internet 鐨勫畨鍏ㄩ珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜嗚В瀹夊叏闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)銆侀憭鍒ラ閮ㄧ瓑銆�
9.8 闃茬伀澧�
浜嗚В闃茬伀澧绘妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
绗� 10 绔� 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡鍗�(xi茅)璀�
锛堜竴锛� 鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
鎺屾彙鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佸煙鍚嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)銆丗TP 鐨勪富瑕佸伐浣滃師鐞�锛�
浜嗚В TELNET 鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞嗭紱鎺屾彙 SMTP銆乄WW 鐨勫熀鏈伐
浣滃師鐞嗭紱鐗㈠浐鎺屾彙绲�(t菕ng)涓€璩囨簮瀹氫綅绯荤当(t菕ng) URL銆佽秴鏂囨湰鍌抽€佸崝(xi茅)
璀� HTTP銆佽秴鏂囨湰缃(bi膩o)瑾�(y菙)瑷€ HTML锛涗簡瑙ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绠＄悊鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)
瀹圭瓑銆�
锛堜簩锛� 鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
10.1 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡姒傝堪
浜嗚В鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡杌熶欢鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
10.2 鍩熷悕绯荤当(t菕ng)
鐞嗚В鍩熷悕绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆両nternet 鍩熷悕绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绛夈€�
10.3 鏂囦欢鍌宠几鍗�(xi茅)璀�(FTP,TFTP,NFS)
鐞嗚В FTP 鐨勪富瑕佸伐浣滃師鐞�銆乀FTP 鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏂囦欢
绯荤当(t菕ng) NFS 鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
10.4 閬�(yu菐n)绋嬬櫥閷� TELNET
鐞嗚В TELNET 鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞�銆�
10.5 闆诲瓙閮典欢
鎺屾彙绨�(ji菐n)鍠兊浠跺偝杓稿崝(xi茅)璀� SMTP 鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞�銆侀兊浠�
杞�(zhu菐n)鐧�(f膩)銆侀浕瀛愰兊浠剁恫(w菐ng)闂�(gu膩n)鍙婇兊浠跺崝(xi茅)璀扮瓑銆�
10.6 钀�(w脿n)缍恫(w菐ng) WWW
浜嗚В钀�(w脿n)缍恫(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)銆佺当(t菕ng)涓€璩囨簮瀹氫綅绯荤当(t菕ng) URL銆佽秴
鏂囨湰鍌抽€佸崝(xi茅)璀� HTTP銆佽秴鏂囨湰缃(bi膩o)瑾�(y菙)瑷€ HTML銆丆GI 鎶€琛�(sh霉)绛夈€�
10.7 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绠＄悊
鐞嗚В缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绠＄悊鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佺啊(ji菐n)鍠恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绠＄悊鍗�(xi茅)璀� SNMP銆�
绠＄悊淇℃伅搴�(k霉) MIB 绛夈€�
绗� 11 绔� 鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶈▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勮嫢骞茬啽闁€(m茅n)瑭遍
锛堜竴锛� 鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
浜嗚В鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶈▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勮嫢骞茬啽闁€(m茅n)瑭遍銆�
锛堜簩锛� 鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
11.1 闂�(gu膩n)浜庘€滀笁缍�(w菐ng)铻嶅悎鈥�
绨�(ji菐n)鍠簡瑙ｂ€滀笁缍�(w菐ng)铻嶅悎鈥濈殑鍟�(w猫n)椤屻€�
11.2 IP 闆昏┍
浜嗚В IP 闆昏┍鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閰嶇疆鍜� IP 闆昏┍鐨勮┍闊宠唱(zh矛)閲忕瓑銆�
11.3 灞呮皯鎺ュ叆缍�(w菐ng) RAN
浜嗚В灞呮皯鎺ュ叆缍�(w菐ng) RAN 鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
1銆佹帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶銆�
2銆佹帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂熀鏈搷浣滅殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃兘
澶�?q奴)位鎯淬劅M(j矛n)琛屽熀鏈殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鑸囩┖闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鐨勫垎鏋�銆�
3銆佽兘澶犲埄鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屽(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鍒嗘瀽
鑸囨眰瑙�锛屽叿鍌欓噰鐢– 鎴朇++瑾�(y菙)瑷€瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囧(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绠楁硶鐨勮兘鍔�銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1. 绶掕珫
(1) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紝鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
(2) 绠楁硶鐨勫畾缇�銆佺畻娉曠殑鍩烘湰鐗规€т互鍙婄畻娉曞垎鏋愮殑鍩烘湰姒�
蹇�銆�
2. 绶氭€ц〃
(1) 绶氭€ц〃鐨勫畾缇�锛岀窔鎬ц〃鐨勫熀鏈搷浣�
(2) 绶氭€ц〃鐨勯爢搴忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽熀鏈搷浣滅殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛涚窔鎬ц〃鐨�
閺�?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽熀鏈搷浣滅殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽苟鎺屾彙鍏╃ó瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婂叾閬╃敤鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚堛€�
3. 妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒�
(1) 妫ц垏闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸熀鏈搷浣�銆�
(2) 妫ц垏闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囬張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬(g貌u)閫犲師
鐞嗐€�
(3) 鍦ㄤ笉鍚屽瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婂皪(du矛)鍫嗘＇鑸囬殜(du矛)鍒楀(sh铆)鏂芥彃鍏ヨ垏
鍒櫎绛夊熀鏈搷浣滃皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
4. 涓�
(1) 涓茬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佷覆鐨勫熀鏈搷浣滃拰瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
(2) 涓茬殑妯″紡鍖归厤绠楁硶鍜屾敼閫�(j矛n)鐨� KMP 绠楁硶
5. 鏁�(sh霉)绲勫拰寤ｇ京琛�
(1) 鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑闋嗗簭琛ㄧず鍜屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
(2) 鐭╅櫍鐨勫绺瓨鍎�(ch菙)
(3) 寤ｇ京琛ㄧ殑瀹氱京
6. 妯�(sh霉)鍜屼簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)
(1) 妯�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╁拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)
(2) 浜屽弶妯�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(3) 閬嶆浜屽弶妯�(sh霉)鍜岀窔绱簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)
(4) 妯�(sh霉)鍜屾．鏋�
(5) 璧か鏇兼ü(sh霉)鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
7. 鍦�
(1) 鍦栫殑瀹氱京鍜屽熀鏈(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)
(2) 鍦栫殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u): 鏁�(sh霉)绲勮〃绀烘硶銆侀劙鎺ヨ〃
(3) 鍦栫殑閬嶆锛氭繁搴﹀劒(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱�銆佸唬搴﹀劒(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱�
(4) 鏈€灏忕敓鎴愭ü(sh霉)
(5) 鎷�?f霉)娓戝垽?br/>(6) 鏈€鐭矾寰�
8. 鏌ユ壘
(1) 闈滄厠(t脿i)鏌ユ壘琛�
(2) 鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鏌ユ壘琛細浜屽弶鎺掑簭妯�(sh霉)鍜屽钩琛′簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)
(3) 鍝堝笇琛細鍝堝笇鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬(g貌u)閫犳柟娉�銆佽檿鐞嗘矕绐佺殑鏂规硶銆佸搱
甯岃〃鐨勬煡鎵惧強鍏跺垎鏋�
9. 鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴�
锛�1锛夋帓搴忕殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屾帓搴忔柟娉曠殑鍒嗛(l猫i)銆�
锛�2锛夋彃鍏ユ帓搴�銆佸揩閫熸帓搴�銆侀伕鎿囨帓搴忋€佹骞舵帓搴�锛屽悇绋帓
搴忔柟娉曟帓搴忕殑鍘熺悊銆�
瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽悇绋帓搴忕畻娉曠殑鏅�(sh铆)绌哄京(f霉)闆滃害绨�(ji菐n)鍠垎鏋愩€�
鍙冭€冩浉(sh奴)鐩�
銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�(C 瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐗�),鍤�(y谩n)钄氭晱銆佸惓鍋夋皯绶ㄨ憲锛屾竻鑿ぇ
瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
