|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
2018 骞村娉㈠ぇ瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熸嫑鐢熻€冭│鍒濊│绉戠洰
鑰� 瑭� 澶� 缍�
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓銆佸悕绋�: 741 鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)
涓€銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜竴锛夎│鍗锋豢鍒嗗€煎強鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒� 150 鍒嗭紝鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁� 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
锛堜簩锛夌瓟椤屾柟寮�
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭︺€傝│鍗风敱瑭﹂鍜岀瓟椤岀礄绲勬垚锛涚瓟妗堝繀闋堝(xi臎)鍦ㄨ€冮粸(di菐n)鎵€鎻愪緵鐨勭瓟椤�
绱欑浉鎳�(y墨ng)浣嶇疆涓�銆�
锛堜笁锛夎│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛富瑕佸寘鎷敓鐗╅珨鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴愬垎锛堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸姛鑳斤級鍜岄€欎簺鎴愬垎鍦ㄧ敓鍛介亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑
鐨勮畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�銆�
锛堝洓锛夎│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓昏鍖呮嫭鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵銆侀伕鎿囬銆佸晱(w猫n)绛旈绛夈€�
浜�銆佽€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
瑾茬▼鑰冭│鐨勭洰鐨勫湪浜庢脯(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓灏�(du矛)浜庣敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈悊璜栵紝鍚勯(l猫i)鐢熷寲鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽姛鑳�锛屽悇椤�(l猫i)鐢熷寲鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勫熀鏈€斿緫銆佸悇閫斿緫涔嬮枔闂�(gu膩n)绯诲強瑾�(di脿o)鎺ф柟娉�銆佸熀鍥犲伐绋嬪熀
鏈悊璜栫瓑鐨勬帉鎻℃儏娉侊紝娓�(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓灏�(du矛)浜庣敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐔遍粸(di菐n)銆佺敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曞墠娌跨殑浜嗚В绋嬪害浠ュ強
缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹虹浉闂�(gu膩n)鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
涓�銆佽€冩煡鑼冨湇鎴栬€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹规瑕�
绗竴绔� 绶掕珫
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曠啊(ji菐n)鍙�
鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｇ敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐔遍粸(di菐n)銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曞墠娌�
绗簩绔� 绯�
绯栫殑姒傚康鍜屽垎椤�(l猫i)
绯栭(l猫i)鐨勫厓绱犵祫鎴�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)鍙婄敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熺敤
鍠硸銆佷簩绯�銆佸绯栧拰澶氱硸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)
骞剧ó甯歌(ji脿n)绯栫殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀壒鎬э紙钁¤悇绯栥€佸崐涔崇硸銆佹灉绯�銆佽敆绯�銆佷钩绯�銆侀亥鑺界硸銆佺簴缍簩绯栥€�
娣€绮�銆佺硸鍘燂級
绗笁绔� 鑴傞(l猫i)
鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勯(l猫i)鍒ャ€佸姛鑳�
閲嶈鑴傝偑閰�銆侀噸瑕佺７鑴傜殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鐢樻补鑴�銆佺７鑴傜殑閫氬紡浠ュ強鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐗规€�
鐢熺墿鑶滅殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲勬垚鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
绗洓绔� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫厓绱犵祫鎴�
20 绋皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)銆佺啊(ji菐n)瀵�(xi臎)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)锛涘繀闇€姘ㄥ熀閰哥ó椤�(l猫i)
鑲界浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)
姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婁富瑕佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堜竴绱�(j铆)銆佷簩绱�(j铆)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩�銆佽秴浜岀礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷笁绱�(j铆)銆佸洓绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛強褰㈠紡銆佸寲
瀛�(xu茅)閸碉級
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)搴忓垪鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳戒箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬у拰璁婃(g貌u)浣滅敤
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗛洟鑸囩磾鍖栫殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
绗簲绔� 鏍搁吀鍖栧(xu茅)
鏍搁吀鐨勭祫鎴愯垏椤�(l猫i)鍒�
鏍歌嫹閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
DNA 闆欒灪鏃嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑕侀粸(di菐n)銆佸姛鑳�
RNA 鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)鍙婂悇椤�(l猫i) RNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佺敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘
鏍搁吀鐨勪富瑕佺悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)锛屾牳閰歌畩鎬с€佸京(f霉)鎬�銆侀洔浜ゅ拰搴忓垪娓�(c猫)瀹氱瓑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
绗叚绔� 閰跺(xu茅)
閰剁殑姒傚康鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)锛岄叾鐨勫懡鍚嶅拰鍒嗛(l猫i)
閰剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囬叾鐨勬椿鎬�
閰剁殑浣滅敤鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屾(j墨)鍒�
閰剁殑鍒跺倷鑸囬叾娲诲姏娓�(c猫)瀹�
閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)
鍒ユ(g貌u)閰�銆佸浐瀹氬寲閰躲€佸悓宸ラ叾銆佹姉楂旈叾銆佹牳閰�
绗竷绔� 缍敓绱�
缍敓绱犵殑鍒嗛(l猫i)
缍敓绱犵殑娲绘€у舰寮�锛岀董鐢熺礌鑸囪紨閰讹紙杓斿熀锛変箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲強鍏跺湪閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)涓殑浣滅敤
缍敓绱犵殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘锛岃垏甯歌(ji脿n)缂轰箯鐥呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
绗叓绔� 婵€绱�
婵€绱犱綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鐞�
骞剧ó閲嶈鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鐗╂縺绱狅紙鐢茬媭鑵虹礌銆佽厧涓婅吅绱�銆佽儼宄剁礌銆佽儼楂樿绯栫礌銆佽厧涓婅吅鐨唱(zh矛)婵€绱�銆�
鐢熼暦(zh菐ng)婵€绱犵瓑锛�锛屾悶娓呭畠鍊戠殑鍖栧(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)浠ュ強灏�(du矛)鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勫奖闊�銆�
绗節绔� 浠ｈ瑵绺借珫鑸囩敓鐗╂哀鍖�
鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵姒傚康銆侀(l猫i)鍨嬪強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)
楂樿兘纾烽吀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑姒傚康鍜岀ó椤�(l猫i)
鍛煎惛閺堢殑姒傚康銆佺祫鍒嗐€佸懠鍚搁張涓偝閬為珨鐨勬帓鍒楅爢搴�
ATP 鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘銆佺敓鎴愭柟寮忋€佸簳鐗╂按骞崇７閰稿寲鍜屾哀鍖栫７閰稿寲锛堝伓鑱�(li谩n)姗�(j墨)鍒讹級
鐞嗚В楂斿収(n猫i)鐗╄唱(zh矛)姘у寲閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑姘�銆丆O2銆丄TP 鏄浣曠敓鎴愮殑
绗崄绔� 绯栦唬璎�
绯栫殑浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫锛屽寘鎷墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濆拰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勯叾
? 绯栫殑鐒�(w煤)姘у垎瑙�銆佹湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆侀儴浣嶅拰閬�(gu貌)绋�銆佺敓鐞嗘剰缇�
纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫鍩烘湰鐗归粸(di菐n)
? 绯栫暟鐢熶綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康銆佸牬(ch菐ng)鎵€銆佸師鏂欏強涓昏閫斿緫
? 绯栧師鍒嗚В鍜屽悎鎴愪綔鐢ㄥ熀鏈壒榛�(di菐n)
閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎼炴竻鍚勯€斿緫鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾銆侀噸瑕佷腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐗�锛屽摢浜涘湴鏂硅劔姘�銆佸摢浜涘湴鏂硅劔缇�銆佸摢浜涘湴鏂规秷
鑰� ATP 鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鐢� ATP锛屾帉鎻� ATP 鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉曠瓑銆�
灏囧悇閫斿緫鑱�(li谩n)绯昏捣渚�(l谩i)锛岀悊瑙ｇ敓鐗╅珨濡備綍渚�(l谩i)鎭掑畾琛€绯栨績搴�銆�
绗崄涓€绔� 鑴備唬璎�
鐢樻补姘у寲閫斿緫
鑴傝偑閰哥殑 尾-姘у寲浣滅敤鍙婂叾鑳介噺鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�
鎺屾彙鑴傝偑閰哥殑 尾-姘у寲浣滅敤鑸囪剛鑲吀鐨勫叏绋嬪悎鎴愪綔鐢ㄧ殑鐣板悓榛�(di菐n)
鑴傝偑鍦ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鑳藉拰璨兘涓殑浣滅敤
閰珨鐨勭敓鎴愬拰鍒╃敤
鑴備唬璎濊垏绯栦唬璎濊伅(li谩n)绯�銆�
绗崄浜岀珷 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�
姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢�
姘ㄧ殑鍘昏矾锛堟悶娓呬笉鍚岀殑鐢熺墿灏�(du矛)姘ㄦ湁涓嶅悓鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟寮忥級
灏跨礌寰挵(hu谩n)
鐢� 伪-閰吀鐨勫幓璺皣铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鑸囩硸銆佽剛浠ｈ瑵鐩歌伅(li谩n)绯�
鐢熺硸姘ㄥ熀閰稿拰鐢熼叜姘ㄥ熀閰�
绗崄涓夌珷 鏍搁吀浠ｈ瑵
鍢屽懁銆佸槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鍒嗚В鑸囧悎鎴愪唬璎濈殑鍩烘湰鐗归粸(di菐n)
闄愬埗鎬ф牳閰稿収(n猫i)鍒囬叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ壒榛�(di菐n)
鎺屾彙鍩哄洜閲嶇祫鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｅ熀鍥犲伐绋嬪湪娴锋磱鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)銆佹按鐢�(ch菐n)椁�(y菐ng)娈栫瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)
鐢ㄥ拰鐧�(f膩)灞曞墠鏅紱
鏍搁吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愶細鎺屾彙 DNA 鍜� RNA 鍚堟垚鐨勬柟寮�銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾帉鎻� DNA 鐨勬悕鍌疯垏淇京(f霉)鐨勬(j墨)
鐞�锛�
鐞嗚В鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪腑蹇冩硶鍓�锛屾悶娓呯敓鐗╀俊鎭伜鍌宠垏璁婄暟鐨勬(j墨)鍒躲€�
绗崄鍥涚珷 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫悎鎴愪唬璎�
鐢熺墿楂旈伜鍌充俊鎭殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)
涓夌ó RNA 鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤
閬哄偝瀵嗙⒓鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
澶氳偨鍚堟垚閬�(gu貌)绋嬭榛�(di菐n)
绗崄浜旂珷 鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�
鎼炴竻绯�銆佽剛銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)銆佹牳閰搁€欏洓澶ч(l猫i)鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勬暣楂�
姒傚康锛涚墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勪笁澶ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏂瑰紡浠ュ強鐩镐簰涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
鍙冭€冩暀鏉愭垨涓昏鍙冭€冩浉(sh奴)锛�
鏅€氱敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)锛堢5鐗堬級锛岄櫝鍧囪紳 寮靛啲姊�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2015骞�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
