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涓€銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
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锛堝洓锛夎│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤�锛�
2.濉┖椤�锛�
3.瑙ｇ瓟椤岋紙鍖呮嫭璀夋槑椤岋級銆�
浜�銆佽€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
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1) 鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佹サ闄�銆侀€ｇ簩(x霉)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绗� 2 闋侊紝鍏� 7 闋�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強琛ㄧず娉� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€�銆佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬с€佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬� 寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佸弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�
鍒嗘鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜岄毐鍑芥暩(sh霉) 鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦栧舰 鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉) 鍑芥暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑寤虹珛
鏁�(sh霉)鍒楁サ闄愯垏鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤甸檺鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛) 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫乏妤甸檺鍜屽彸妤甸檺 鐒＄灏忛噺鍜岀劇绐ぇ閲忕殑
姒傚康鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)绯� 鐒＄灏忛噺鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄劇绐皬閲忕殑姣旇純 妤甸檺鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠� 妤甸檺瀛樺湪鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)婧�(zh菙n)
鍓囷細鍠(di脿o)鏈夌晫婧�(zh菙n)鍓囧拰澶鹃€兼簴(zh菙n)鍓� 鍏╁€�(g猫)閲嶈妤甸檺锛�
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鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇碉紝鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀烘硶锛屾渻(hu矛)寤虹珛鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤屼腑鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紟
2. 浜嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€с€佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�銆佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬э紟
3. 鐞嗚В寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂垎娈靛嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇碉紝浜嗚В鍙嶅嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婇毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇碉紟
4. 鎺屾彙鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦栧舰锛屼簡瑙ｅ垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇碉紟
5. 浜嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鍒楁サ闄愬拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤甸檺锛堝寘鎷乏妤甸檺鍜屽彸妤甸檺锛夌殑姒傚康锛�
6. 浜嗚В妤甸檺鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囨サ闄愬瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍏╁€�(g猫)婧�(zh菙n)鍓囷紝鎺屾彙妤甸檺鍥涘墖閬�(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓�锛屾帉鎻″埄鐢ㄥ叐鍊�(g猫)閲嶈
妤甸檺姹傛サ闄愮殑鏂规硶锛�
7. 鐞嗚В鐒＄灏忛噺鐨勬蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾帉鎻＄劇绐皬閲忕殑姣旇純鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｇ劇绐ぇ閲忕殑姒傚康鍙�
鍏惰垏鐒＄灏忛噺鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紟
8. 鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬х殑姒傚康锛堝惈宸﹂€ｇ簩(x霉)鑸囧彸閫ｇ簩(x霉)锛夛紝鏈�(hu矛)鍒ゅ垾鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撴柗榛�(di菐n)鐨勯鍨嬶紟
9. 浜嗚В閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�锛岀悊瑙ｉ枆鍗€(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛堟湁鐣屾€�銆�
鏈€澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€煎畾鐞嗐€佷粙鍊煎畾鐞嗭級锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ€欎簺鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�
2) 涓€鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑姒傚康 灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫彲灏�(d菐o)鎬ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯� 骞抽潰鏇茬窔鐨�
鍒囩窔鍜屾硶绶� 灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑鍥涘墖閬�(y霉n)绠� 鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉) 寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岄毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒嗘硶
楂橀殠灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉) 寰垎涓€煎畾鐞� 娲涘繀閬�(d谩)(L鈥橦ospital)娉曞墖 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍠(di脿o)鎬х殑鍒ゅ垾 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)
鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€с€佹嫄榛�(di菐n)鍙婃几杩戠窔 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€艰垏鏈€灏忓€�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庣悊瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強鍙皫(d菐o)鎬ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屼簡瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇╋紝鏈�(hu矛)姹傚钩闈㈡洸绶�
鐨勫垏绶氭柟绋嬪拰娉曠窔鏂圭▼锛�
2锛庢帉鎻″熀鏈垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍏紡銆佸皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓囧強寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉曞墖锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傞毐
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛�
3锛庝簡瑙ｉ珮闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻′簩闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉曪紟
4锛庝簡瑙ｅ井鍒嗙殑姒傚康浠ュ強灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧井鍒嗕箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鏈�(hu矛)姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒嗭紟
5锛庣悊瑙ｇ緟鐖撅紙Rolle锛夊畾鐞嗗拰鎷夋牸鏈楁棩锛圠agrange锛変腑鍊煎畾鐞�锛屾帉鎻￠€欏叐鍊�(g猫)瀹氱悊鐨勭啊鍠噳(y墨ng)
鐢紟
6锛庢渻(hu矛)鐢ㄦ礇蹇呴仈(d谩)娉曞墖姹傛サ闄愶紟
7锛庢帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍠(di脿o)鎬х殑鍒ゅ垾鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€肩殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€笺€佹渶澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€�
鐨勬眰娉曞強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紟
绗� 3 闋�锛屽叡 7 闋�
8锛庢渻(hu矛)鐢ㄥ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€э紝鏈�(hu矛)姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勬嫄榛�(di菐n)鍜屾几杩戠窔锛堟按骞�銆侀墰鐩存几杩戠窔锛夛紟
3) 涓€鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康 涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛) 鍩烘湰绌嶅垎鍏紡 瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈�
鎬ц唱(zh矛) 瀹氱⿳鍒嗕腑鍊煎畾鐞� 绌嶅垎涓婇檺鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧叾灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉) 鐗涢爴-钀婂竷灏艰尐锛圢ewton-Leibniz锛夊叕寮�
涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鍜屽畾绌嶅垎鐨勬彌鍏冪⿳鍒嗘柟娉曡垏鍒嗛儴绌嶅垎娉� 鍙嶅父锛堝唬缇╋級绌嶅垎 瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庣悊瑙ｅ師鍑芥暩(sh霉)鑸囦笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻′笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽熀鏈⿳鍒嗗叕寮忥紝鎺屾彙涓嶅畾
绌嶅垎鐨勬彌鍏冪⿳鍒嗘硶鍜屽垎閮ㄧ⿳鍒嗘硶锛�
2锛庝簡瑙ｅ畾绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｅ畾绌嶅垎涓€煎畾鐞嗭紝鐞嗚В绌嶅垎涓婇檺鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)骞舵渻(hu矛)姹傚畠
鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾帉鎻＄墰闋�-钀婂竷灏艰尐鍏紡浠ュ強瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎻涘厓绌嶅垎娉曡垏鍒嗛儴绌嶅垎娉曪紟
3锛庢渻(hu矛)鍒╃敤瀹氱⿳鍒嗚▓(j矛)绠楀钩闈㈠湒褰㈢殑闈㈢⿳鍜屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)楂旂殑楂旂⿳锛�
4锛庝簡瑙ｇ劇绐崁(q奴)闁撲笂鐨勫弽甯哥⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屾渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楃劇绐崁(q奴)闁撲笂鐨勫弽甯哥⿳鍒嗭紟
4) 澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)寰⿳鍒嗗(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇� 浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇� 浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇� 澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍋忓皫(d菐o)
鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇佃垏瑷�(j矛)绠� 澶氬厓寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉曡垏闅卞嚱鏁�(sh霉)姹傚皫(d菐o)娉� 浜岄殠鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉) 鍏ㄥ井鍒� 澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)
鐨勬サ鍊煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€� 浜岄噸绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇�銆佸熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃▓(j矛)绠�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庝簡瑙ｅ鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇╋紟
2锛庝簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇碉紟
3锛庝簡瑙ｅ鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧叏寰垎鐨勬蹇碉紝鏈�(hu矛)姹傚鍏冨京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)涓€闅�銆佷簩闅庡亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚叏
寰垎锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚鍏冮毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛�
4锛庝簡瑙ｅ鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€肩殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑蹇呰姊濅欢锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩鍏�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍏呭垎姊濅欢锛�
5锛庝簡瑙ｄ簩閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康鑸囧熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄧ洿瑙掑潗妯�(bi膩o)绯昏▓(j矛)绠椾簩閲嶇⿳鍒嗭紟
5) 甯稿井鍒嗘柟绋�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
甯稿井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康 璁婇噺鍙垎闆㈢殑寰垎鏂圭▼ 涓€闅庣窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庝簡瑙ｅ井鍒嗘柟绋嬪強鍏堕殠銆佽В銆侀€氳В銆佸垵濮嬫浠跺拰鐗硅В绛夋蹇碉紟
2锛庢帉鎻¤畩閲忓彲鍒嗛洟鐨勫井鍒嗘柟绋嬪拰涓€闅庣窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑姹傝В鏂规硶锛�
绶� 鎬� 浠� 鏁�(sh霉)
1) 琛屽垪寮�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
琛屽垪寮忕殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛) 琛屽垪寮忔寜琛岋紙鍒楋級灞曢枊瀹氱悊
绗� 4 闋侊紝鍏� 7 闋�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庝簡瑙ｈ鍒楀紡鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻¤鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
2锛庢渻(hu矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃鍒楀紡鎸夎锛堝垪锛夊睍闁嬪畾鐞嗚▓(j矛)绠楄鍒楀紡锛�
2) 鐭╅櫍
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐭╅櫍鐨勬蹇� 鐭╅櫍鐨勭窔鎬ч亱(y霉n)绠� 鐭╅櫍鐨勪箻娉� 鏂归櫍鐨勫啰 鏂归櫍涔樼⿳鐨勮鍒楀紡 鐭╅櫍鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)
缃� 閫嗙煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛) 鐭╅櫍鍙€嗙殑鍏呭垎蹇呰姊濅欢 浼撮毃鐭╅櫍 鐭╅櫍鐨勫垵绛夎畩鎻� 鍒濈瓑鐭�
闄� 鐭╅櫍鐨勭З 鐭╅櫍鐨勭瓑鍍�(ji脿)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庣悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ柈浣嶇煩闄�銆佸皪(du矛)瑙掔煩闄�銆佷笁瑙掔煩闄ｇ殑瀹氱京鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｅ皪(du矛)绋辩煩闄�銆�
鍙嶅皪(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｅ強姝ｄ氦鐭╅櫍绛夌殑瀹氱京鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
2锛庢帉鎻＄煩闄ｇ殑绶氭€ч亱(y霉n)绠�銆佷箻娉曘€佽綁(zhu菐n)缃互鍙婂畠鍊戠殑閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)寰�锛屼簡瑙ｆ柟闄ｇ殑鍐垏鏂归櫍涔樼⿳鐨�
琛屽垪寮忕殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�
3锛庣悊瑙ｉ€嗙煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻￠€嗙煩闄ｇ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鐭╅櫍鍙€嗙殑鍏呭垎蹇呰姊濅欢锛屼簡瑙ｄ即闅ㄧ煩闄�
鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄤ即闅ㄧ煩闄ｆ眰閫嗙煩闄ｏ紟
4锛庝簡瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑鍒濈瓑璁婃彌鍜屽垵绛夌煩闄ｅ強鐭╅櫍绛夊児(ji脿)鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑绉╃殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄敤鍒�
绛夎畩鎻涙眰鐭╅櫍鐨勯€嗙煩闄ｅ拰绉╃殑鏂规硶锛�
3) 鍚戦噺
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇� 鍚戦噺鐨勭窔鎬х祫鍚堣垏绶氭€ц〃绀� 鍚戦噺绲勭殑绶氭€х浉闂�(gu膩n)鑸囩窔鎬х劇闂�(gu膩n) 鍚戦噺绲勭殑妤�
澶х窔鎬х劇闂�(gu膩n)绲� 绛夊児(ji脿)鍚戦噺绲� 鍚戦噺绲勭殑绉� 鍚戦噺绲勭殑绉╄垏鐭╅櫍鐨勭З涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庝簡瑙ｅ悜閲忕殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″悜閲忕殑鍔犳硶鍜屾暩(sh霉)涔橀亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓囷紟
2锛庣悊瑙ｅ悜閲忕殑绶氭€х祫鍚堣垏绶氭€ц〃绀�銆佸悜閲忕祫绶氭€х浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佺窔鎬х劇闂�(gu膩n)绛夋蹇�锛屾帉鎻″悜閲忕祫绶�
鎬х浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佺窔鎬х劇闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂垽鍒ユ硶锛�
3锛庣悊瑙ｅ悜閲忕祫鐨勬サ澶х窔鎬х劇闂�(gu膩n)绲勫拰绉╃殑姒傚康锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚悜閲忕祫鐨勬サ澶х窔鎬х劇闂�(gu膩n)绲勫強绉╋紟
4锛庝簡瑙ｅ悜閲忕祫绛夊児(ji脿)鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑绉╄垏鍏惰锛堝垪锛夊悜閲忕祫鐨勭З涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紟
4) 绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫厠钀婂锛圕ramer锛夋硶鍓� 绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夎В鍜岀劇瑙ｇ殑鍒ゅ畾 榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫
鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴鍜岄€氳В 闈為綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勮В鑸囩浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勮В涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯� 闈為綂
娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勯€氳В
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庢渻(hu矛)鐢ㄥ厠钀婂娉曞墖瑙ｇ窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫锛�
2锛庢帉鎻￠潪榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夎В鍜岀劇瑙ｇ殑鍒ゅ畾鏂规硶锛�
3锛庣悊瑙ｉ綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻￠綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴鍜岄€氳В鐨勬眰
娉曪紟
4锛庝簡瑙ｉ潪榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇€氳В鐨勬蹇碉紟
5锛庢帉鎻＄敤鍒濈瓑琛岃畩鎻涙眰瑙ｇ窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勬柟娉曪紟
绗� 5 闋�锛屽叡 7 闋�
5) 鐭╅櫍鐨勭壒寰佸€煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐭╅櫍鐨勭壒寰佸€煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛) 鐩镐技鐭╅櫍鐨勬蹇靛強鎬ц唱(zh矛) 鐭╅櫍鍙浉浼煎皪(du矛)瑙掑寲鐨�
鍏呭垎蹇呰姊濅欢鍙婄浉浼煎皪(du矛)瑙掔煩闄� 瀵�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊�銆佺壒寰佸悜閲忓強鍏剁浉浼煎皪(du矛)瑙掔煩闄�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庣悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊�銆佺壒寰佸悜閲忕殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄煩闄ｇ壒寰佸€肩殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾帉鎻℃眰鐭╅櫍鐗瑰緛鍊煎拰
鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬柟娉曪紟
2锛庝簡瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ浉浼肩殑姒傚康鍜岀浉浼肩煩闄ｇ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｇ煩闄ｅ彲鐩镐技灏�(du矛)瑙掑寲鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠�锛屾渻(hu矛)
灏囩煩闄ｅ寲鐐虹浉浼煎皪(du矛)瑙掔煩闄ｏ紟
3锛庝簡瑙ｅ(sh铆)灏�(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
姒傜巼璜栬垏鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)
1) 闅ㄦ(j墨)浜嬩欢鍜屾鐜�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
闅ㄦ(j墨)浜嬩欢鑸囨ǎ鏈┖闁� 浜嬩欢鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯昏垏閬�(y霉n)绠� 姒傜巼鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛) 鍙ゅ吀鍨嬫鐜� 姊濅欢姒傜巼 姒傜巼
鐨勫熀鏈叕寮� 浜嬩欢鐨勭崹(d煤)绔嬫€� 鐛�(d煤)绔嬮噸寰�(f霉)瑭﹂(y脿n)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庝簡瑙ｆǎ鏈┖闁撶殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｉ毃姗�(j墨)浜嬩欢鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻′簨浠剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯昏垏閬�(y霉n)绠楋紟
2锛庣悊瑙ｆ鐜囥€佹浠舵鐜囩殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻℃鐜囩殑鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楀彜鍏稿瀷姒傜巼锛屾帉鎻℃鐜囩殑
鍔犳硶鍏紡銆佹笡娉曞叕寮�銆佷箻娉曞叕寮�銆佸叏姒傜巼鍏紡浠ュ強璨濊憠鏂�(Bayes)鍏紡锛�
3锛庣悊瑙ｄ簨浠剁殑鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€х殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄敤浜嬩欢鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€ч€�(j矛n)琛屾鐜囪▓(j矛)绠�锛涚悊瑙ｇ崹(d煤)绔嬮噸寰�(f霉)瑭﹂(y脿n)鐨勬
蹇�锛屾帉鎻¤▓(j矛)绠楁湁闂�(gu膩n)浜嬩欢姒傜巼鐨勬柟娉曪紟
2) 闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鍙婂叾鍒嗗竷
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺 闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鍒嗗竷鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛) 闆㈡暎鍨嬮毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勬鐜囧垎甯� 閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍨嬮毃姗�(j墨)
璁婇噺鐨勬鐜囧瘑搴� 甯歌闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勫垎甯� 闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫垎甯�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庣悊瑙ｉ毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勬蹇碉紟鐞嗚В鍒嗗竷鍑芥暩(sh霉)
( ) { } ( )F x P X x x? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?
鐨勬蹇靛強鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛庢渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楄垏闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鐩歌伅(li谩n)绯荤殑浜嬩欢鐨勬鐜囷紟
2锛庣悊瑙ｉ洟鏁ｅ瀷闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鍙婂叾姒傜巼鍒嗗竷鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻� 0锛�1 鍒嗗竷銆佷簩闋�(xi脿ng)鍒嗗竷 ( , )B n p 銆佹硦鏉�
锛圥oisson锛夊垎甯� ( )P ? 鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紟
3锛庣悊瑙ｉ€ｇ簩(x霉)鍨嬮毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鍙婂叾姒傜巼瀵嗗害鐨勬蹇碉紝鎺屾彙鍧囧嫽鍒嗗竷 ( , )U a b 銆佹鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗竷
2
( , )N ? ? 銆�
鎸囨暩(sh霉)鍒嗗竷鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽叾涓弮鏁�(sh霉)鐐� ( 0)? ? ? 鐨勬寚鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗗竷 ( )E ? 鐨勬鐜囧瘑搴︾偤
0
( )
0
x
e x
f x
x
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0, 鑻�
4锛庢渻(hu矛)姹傞毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺绨″柈鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫垎甯冿紟
绗� 6 闋侊紝鍏� 7 闋�
3) 浜岀董闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鍙婂叾鍒嗗竷
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
浜岀董闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鍙婂叾鍒嗗竷 浜岀董闆㈡暎鍨嬮毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勬鐜囧垎甯冨拰閭婄罚鍒嗗竷 浜岀董閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍨嬮毃姗�(j墨)
璁婇噺鐨勬鐜囧瘑搴﹀拰閭婄罚姒傜巼瀵嗗害 闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勭崹(d煤)绔嬫€у拰涓嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬� 甯哥敤浜岀董闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勫垎甯�
鍏╁€�(g猫)闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺绨″柈鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫垎甯�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庣悊瑙ｄ簩缍毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｄ簩缍毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勫垎甯冪殑姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀悊瑙ｄ簩缍洟鏁ｅ瀷
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
