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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
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绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓銆佸悕绋�: 744 杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)鍖栧(xu茅)
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锛堜竴锛夎│鍗锋豢鍒嗗€煎強鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
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2. 濉┖椤�
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锛堜竴锛夌劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍙婂垎鏋愬寲瀛�(xu茅)
鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍙婂垎鏋愬寲瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛富瑕佸寘鎷細鐗╄唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩虹(ch菙)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)銆佸畾
鎬у畾閲忓垎鏋愭娉�銆佹憾娑插寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鍙婂閲忓垎鏋愭柟娉�銆侀浕鍕�(sh矛)鍒嗘瀽鍜屽厜搴﹀垎鏋愬熀绀�(ch菙)銆傝姹傝€冪敓鎺屾彙
鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍙婂垎鏋愬寲瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈悊璜�锛屽叿鏈夌崹(d煤)绔嬪垎鏋愬拰瑙ｆ焙鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
涓€銆佹憾娑插拰鑶犻珨
绗� 2 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 10 闋�(y猫)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍒嗘暎绯�銆佹憾娑叉績搴︾殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶銆佺█婧舵恫鐨勯€氭€�銆佽啝楂旀憾娑�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.浜嗚В鍒嗘暎绯荤殑鍒嗛鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
2.鎺屾彙鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勯噺婵冨害銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噺鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忔懇鐖炬績搴︾殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶鍙婅▓(j矛)绠�銆�
3.鎺屾彙绋€婧舵恫渚濇暩(sh霉)鎬х殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佽▓(j矛)绠楀強鍏跺湪鐢熸椿鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
4.鎺屾彙鑶犻珨鐨勭壒鎬у強鑶犲湗(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寮忕殑鏇稿銆�
5.鎺屾彙婧惰啝鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€ц垏鑱氭矇銆�
浜�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佺啽鍖栧(xu茅)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐔辩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏂瑰悜鐨勫垽鏂�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.浜嗚В鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鑳�銆佺創銆佺喌鍙婂悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳界瓑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽姛鑸囩啽绛夋蹇�銆�
2.鎺屾彙鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楋細鎭掑鐔辫垏鐒撹畩銆佹亽瀹圭啽鑸囩啽鍔涘(xu茅)鑳借畩鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯诲強鎴愮珛
鐨勬浠�銆�
3.鎺屾彙鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐔便€佺啽鍖栧(xu茅)鏂圭▼寮�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)搴︺€佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎱�(t脿i)銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鐢熸垚鐒撱€佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽�
鐖剧敓鎴愬悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳姐€佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬懇鐖剧創璁�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬懇鐖剧喌璁娿€佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬懇鐖惧悏甯冩柉
鑷敱鑳借畩绛夊熀鏈蹇靛強鍚夊竷鏂垽鎿�(j霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
4.鎺屾彙鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勨柍rHm銆佲柍rSm銆佲柍rGm 鐨勮▓(j矛)绠椼€�
5.鎺屾彙鍚夊竷鏂€斾亥濮嗛湇鑼叉柟绋嬬殑瑷�(j矛)绠楀強婧害灏�(du矛)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鑷櫦(f膩)鎬х殑褰遍熆銆�
6.鎺屾彙鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏂瑰悜鐨勮嚜鐢辫兘鍒ゆ摎(j霉)銆�
涓夈€佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鍩烘湰姒傚康銆侀€熺巼鏂圭▼寮�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐞嗚珫銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鍙婄Щ鍕�(d貌ng)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鐞嗚В鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼銆佸熀鍏冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸京(f霉)闆滃弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)銆佹椿鍖栧垎瀛�銆佹湁鏁堢鎾炲強娲诲寲鑳�
绛夊熀鏈蹇点€�
2.鎺屾彙璩�(zh矛)閲忎綔鐢ㄥ畾寰嬪強鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鏂圭▼寮忕殑鏇稿銆�
3.鎺屾彙婵冨害銆佹韩搴﹀強鍌寲鍔戝皪(du矛)鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�銆�
4.鎺屾彙鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勬剰缇╁強琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忕殑鏇稿銆�
5.鎺屾彙鈻硆Gm 鑸� K 鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯诲強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
绗� 3 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 10 闋�(y猫)
6.鎺屾彙婵冨害銆佸鍔�銆佹韩搴﹀皪(du矛)鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫奖闊�銆�
7.鎺屾彙鍖栧(xu茅)绛夋韩鏂圭▼寮忓拰骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
鍥�銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鏍稿闆诲瓙鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆佸闆诲瓙鍘熷瓙鐨勬牳澶栭浕瀛愭帓甯�銆佸厓绱犲懆鏈熷緥鍙婂厓绱犳€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫懆鏈熸€ц畩
鍖�銆侀洟瀛愰嵉鍜屽叡鍍�(ji脿)閸电悊璜栭洔鍖栬粚閬撶悊璜�銆佸垎瀛愰枔鍔涘拰姘嵉
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.浜嗚В娉㈢矑浜岃薄鎬�銆侀噺瀛愭€�(閲忓瓙鍖�)銆佹尝鍑芥暩(sh霉)(鍘熷瓙杌岄亾)銆佸咕鐜囧瘑搴�(闆诲瓙浜�)銆佽兘绱�(j铆)銆佽兘
绱�(j铆)绲�銆佸睆钄芥晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀墕绌挎晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽兘绱�(j铆)浜ら尟(cu貌)绛夋蹇�銆�
2.浜嗚В鍥涘€�(g猫)閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬剰缇�锛屾帉鎻″叾鍙栧€艰(gu墨)鍓囥€�
3.鎺屾彙鍘熷瓙鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷鍘熺悊鍙婃柟娉�銆�
4.鐞嗚В鍘熷瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽厓绱犲懆鏈熺郴涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾帉鎻″厓绱犳€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫懆鏈熸€ц畩鍖�銆�
5.鐞嗚В闆㈠瓙閸佃垏鍏卞児(ji脿)閸电殑鐗瑰緛鍙婂崁(q奴)鍒�锛屾帉鎻� 蟽 閸靛拰 蟺 閸电殑褰㈡垚鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
6.鎺屾彙闆滃寲杌岄亾(sp銆乻p
2
銆乻p
3
)鐨勭┖闁撴(g貌u)鍨�銆侀嵉瑙掑強甯歌(ji脿n)瀵�(sh铆)渚嬶紝涓嶇瓑鎬� sp
3
闆滃寲杌岄亾(H20銆�
NH3 绛�)鐨勭┖闁撴(g貌u)鍨嬨€�
7.鎺屾彙鍏冪礌闆昏矤(f霉)鎬у樊鍊艰垏閸垫サ鎬�銆佸伓妤电煩鑸囧垎瀛愭サ鎬х殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍒嗗瓙闁撳姏(鑹叉暎鍔�銆佽獦灏�(d菐o)鍔�銆�
鍙栧悜鍔�)鍜屾矮閸电殑姒傚康鍙婂皪(du矛)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�銆�
浜斻€佸垎鏋愬寲瀛�(xu茅)姒傝珫
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
瀹氶噺鍒嗘瀽涓殑瑾ゅ樊鏈夋晥鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀強閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)鍓� 婊村畾鍒嗘瀽娉曟杩�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙瑾ゅ樊鍒嗛鑸囨笡鍏嶆柟娉�锛岀簿瀵嗗害鑸囨簴(zh菙n)纰哄害鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
2.鎺屾彙鏈夋晥鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀強閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)鍓�銆�
3.鎺屾彙婊村畾鍒嗘瀽鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽師鐞嗐€佹淮瀹氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮姹傝垏婊村畾鏂瑰紡銆佸熀婧�(zh菙n)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勬浠躲€佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
婧舵恫鐨勯厤鍒跺強婊村畾绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
鍏�銆侀吀鍫垮钩琛″拰閰稿牽婊村畾娉�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
閰稿牽璩�(zh矛)瀛愮悊璜�銆侀吀鍫垮钩琛�銆佺珐娌栨憾娑层€侀吀鍫挎淮瀹氭硶
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.浜嗚В璩�(zh矛)瀛愭浠跺紡鐨勬浉瀵�锛屾帉鎻″急閰搞€佸急鍫垮拰鍏╂€х墿璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫閰稿牽搴︾殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
2.鎺屾彙璩�(zh矛)瀛愰吀銆佽唱(zh矛)瀛愬牽銆佺█閲嬪畾寰�銆佸悓闆㈠瓙鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佸叡杌涢吀鍫垮皪(du矛)銆佽В闆㈠父鏁�(sh霉)绛夊熀鏈蹇点€�
绗� 4 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 10 闋�(y猫)
3.鎺屾彙绶╂矕婧舵恫鐨勯鍨嬨€侀厤鍒�銆佹湁闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�锛屼簡瑙ｅ叾鍦ㄨ静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)绉戝(xu茅)鍜岀敓鍛界瀛�(xu茅)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
4.鎺屾彙閰稿牽鎸囩ず鍔戠殑璁婅壊鍘熺悊锛屼竴鍏冮吀(鍫�)婊村畾閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑 pH 鐨勮畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰嬪強甯哥敤鎸囩ず鍔戠殑閬�
鎿�銆�
5.鎺屾彙涓€鍏冨急閰�(鍫�)鑳藉惁琚簴(zh菙n)纰烘淮瀹氱殑姊濅欢銆�
6.鎺屾彙閰稿牽婊村畾鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
涓冦€佹矇娣€婧惰В骞宠 鍜屾矇娣€婊村畾娉�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
娌夋穩婧惰В骞宠 銆佹憾搴︾⿳鍘熺悊銆佹矇娣€婊村畾娉�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙婧跺害绌嶈垏婧惰В搴︾殑鎻涚畻銆�
2.鎺屾彙鐢辨憾搴︾⿳鍘熺悊鍒ゆ柗娌夋穩鐨勭敓鎴愯垏婧惰В銆�
3.鎺屾彙鍒嗘娌夋穩鍙婂叾绨�(ji菐n)鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屼簡瑙ｆ矇娣€杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑姊濅欢銆�
4.浜嗚В娌夋穩婊村畾娉曠殑鍘熺悊銆侀妧閲忔硶[鑾埦(Mohr)娉�銆佷經鐖惧搱寰�(Volhard)娉�銆佹硶鎻�(y谩ng)鍙�(Fajans)
娉�銆佹淮瀹氱祩榛�(di菐n)鐨勭⒑瀹�銆�
鍏�銆佹哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屾哀鍖栭倓鍘熸淮瀹氭硶
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆侀浕妤甸浕鍕�(sh矛)鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆佸厓绱犻浕鍕�(sh矛)鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆佹哀鍖栭倓鍘熸淮瀹氭硶
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙姘у寲鏁�(sh霉)銆佹哀鍖栬垏閭勫師銆佹哀鍖栨厠(t脿i)銆侀倓鍘熸厠(t脿i)銆佹哀鍖栭倓鍘熼浕灏�(du矛)銆佸師闆绘睜銆侀浕妤甸浕鍕�(sh矛)銆佹(bi膩o)
婧�(zh菙n)姘浕妤电瓑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
2.鎺屾彙鐢ㄩ浕姹犵铏�(h脿o)琛ㄧず鍘熼浕姹犲強鍘熼浕姹犻浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�銆�
3.鎺屾彙鑳芥柉鐗规柟绋嬪紡鍙婃績搴�(鎴栧垎澹�)銆侀吀搴﹀皪(du矛)闆绘サ闆诲嫝(sh矛)褰遍熆鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
4.鎺屾彙闆绘サ闆诲嫝(sh矛)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�(鍒ゆ柗姘у寲鍔戞垨閭勫師鍔戠殑鐩稿皪(du矛)寮�(qi谩ng)寮憋紝纰哄畾姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑鏂瑰悜銆�
娆″簭鍜岀▼搴�)銆�
5.鎺屾彙妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆绘サ闆诲嫝(sh矛)鑸囨哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
6.浜嗚В鍏冪礌妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆诲嫝(sh矛)鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
7.浜嗚В姘у寲閭勫師婊村畾娉曠殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屾哀鍖栭倓鍘熸寚绀哄姂鍒嗛銆�
8.鎺屾彙甯哥敤鐨勬哀鍖栭倓鍘熸淮瀹氭柟娉�(閲嶉壔閰搁墍娉�銆侀珮閷抽吀閴€娉�銆佺閲忔硶)鍙婃哀鍖栭倓鍘熸淮瀹氱祼(ji茅)鏋�
鐨勮▓(j矛)绠椼€�
涔�銆侀厤浣嶅寲鍚堢墿鍜岄厤浣嶆淮瀹氭硶
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绗� 5 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 10 闋�(y猫)
閰嶅悎鐗╃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆侀厤鍚堢墿鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)閸电悊璜�銆侀厤浣嶅钩琛�銆侀厤浣嶆淮瀹氭硶
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙閰嶅悎鐗╁畾缇�銆佺祫鎴愬強鍛藉悕锛屼簡瑙ｅ奖闊块厤浣嶆暩(sh霉)鐨勫洜绱犮€�
2.鐞嗚В閰嶅悎鐗╃殑鍍�(ji脿)閸电悊璜栬榛�(di菐n)銆�
3.鎺屾彙閰嶄綅骞宠 鑸囧叾浠栧钩琛＄殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾帉鎻″奖闊块厤浣嶅钩琛＄Щ鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫洜绱犲強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠椼€�
4.浜嗚В铻悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婅灟鍚堟晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
5.浜嗚В閰嶄綅婊村畾娉曠殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙� EDTA 鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
6.鎺屾彙鍠竴閲戝爆闆㈠瓙鑳借婧�(zh菙n)纰烘淮瀹氱殑姊濅欢锛岄厤浣嶆淮瀹氭墍鍏佽ū鐨勬渶浣� pH 鍙婃彁楂橀厤浣嶆淮瀹氶伕
鎿囨€х殑鏂规硶銆�
7.浜嗚В閲戝爆鎸囩ず鍔戠殑璁婅壊鍘熺悊锛屽父鐢ㄦ寚绀哄姂鍙婃寚绀哄姂浣跨敤姊濅欢銆�
8.鎺屾彙閰嶄綅婊村畾鐨勬柟寮忓拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鍗�銆侀浕鍕�(sh矛)鍒嗘瀽娉�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
闆诲嫝(sh矛)鍒嗘瀽娉曞熀鏈師鐞嗐€侀洟瀛愰伕鎿囨€ч浕妤�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.浜嗚В闆诲嫝(sh矛)鍒嗘瀽娉曠殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆�
2.鐞嗚В鍙冩瘮闆绘サ鍜屾寚绀洪浕妤电殑鍚京銆�
3.浜嗚В闆㈠瓙閬告搰鎬ч浕妤电殑娓�(c猫)瀹氭柟娉�銆�
鍗佷竴銆佸垎鍏夊厜搴︽硶
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍒嗗厜鍏夊害娉曟杩�銆佸惛鏀跺畾寰嬮’鑹插弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍒嗗厜鍏夊害瑷�(j矛)鍙婃脯(c猫)瀹氭柟娉�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.浜嗚В鍒嗗厜鍏夊害娉曠殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆�
2.鎺屾彙鏈椾集涓€姣旇€冲畾寰嬬殑鍘熺悊銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ強鎽╃埦鍚稿厜绯绘暩(sh霉)锛屼簡瑙ｅ紩璧锋湕浼€旀瘮鑰冲畾寰嬪亸闆㈢殑
鍥犵礌銆�
3.浜嗚В椤壊鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾帉鎻￠’鑹叉浠剁殑閬告搰銆�
4.鎺屾彙鍒嗗厜鍏夊害娉曠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ拰娓�(c猫)閲忔浠剁殑閬告搰銆�
锛堜簩锛夋湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)
鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛富瑕佸寘鎷細鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍛藉悕銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佸悎鎴愭柟
娉曞強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�;鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╁悇绋鍨嬬殑鐣版(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�;鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╁垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾湁
姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鍏稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)椤炲瀷鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒躲€傝姹傝€冪敓鎺屾彙鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈悊璜�锛屽叿
绗� 6 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 10 闋�(y猫)
鏈夌崹(d煤)绔嬪垎鏋愯В姹烘湁闂�(gu膩n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
涓€銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)姒傝珫
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╄垏鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)閸佃垏鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鑸囧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗规€�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╀腑鐨勫叡鍍�(ji脿)閸�锛屽崁(q奴)鍒� 蟽 閸靛拰 蟺 閸点€傜悊瑙ｇ⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勯洔鍖栬粚閬撶悊璜栦互鍙婂悇绋�
闆滃寲鏂瑰紡鐨勭壒鎬у強鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╁垎瀛愮殑绔嬮珨妲�(g貌u)璞�銆�
2.浜嗚В鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
3.鎺屾彙鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐗瑰緛鍙婂熀鏈鍨�銆�
浜�銆侀＝鍜岃剛鑲兇
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐑风兇鍜岀挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚嶅拰鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙纰冲師瀛愮殑 sp3 闆滃寲锛屼集銆佷徊銆佸彅銆佸纰冲師瀛愮殑姒傚康锛岀兎鐑村垎瀛愮殑妲�(g貌u)璞¤〃绀烘柟娉�(Newman
鎶曞奖寮忓拰閫忚寮�)锛岄噸鐤婂紡鑸囦氦鍙夊紡妲�(g貌u)璞″強鑳藉锛岀挵(hu谩n)宸辩兎鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鐗╃殑妲�(g貌u)璞�銆�
2.鎺屾彙鐑风兇鍜岀挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍛藉悕娉曞強缈�(x铆)鎱ｅ懡鍚嶆硶銆�
3.浜嗚В鐑风兇鍜岀挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
4.鎺屾彙鐑风兇鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)(楣典唬);浜嗚В鑷敱鍩哄弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝鎺屾彙涓嶅悓椤炲瀷纰宠嚜鐢卞熀绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
5.鎺屾彙鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)(涓夊厓鐠�(hu谩n)銆佸洓鍏冪挵(hu谩n)鐨勫姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼簲鍏冪挵(hu谩n)銆佸叚鍏冪挵(hu谩n)鐨勫彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng))銆�
涓�銆佷笉椋藉拰鑴傝偑鐑�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐑兇銆佷簩鐑兇鍜岀倲鐑寸殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚嶅拰鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙闆欓嵉纰冲師瀛愮殑 sp2 闆滃寲銆佺儻鐑寸殑鐣版(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝涓夐嵉纰冲師瀛愮殑 sp 闆滃寲锛屽叡杌涗簩鐑兇鐨�
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸叡杌涙晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
2.鎺屾彙鐑兇鐨勫懡鍚嶏紝妲�(g貌u)鍨嬬殑闋嗐€佸弽鍜� Z銆丒 妯�(bi膩o)瑷樻硶锛屾搴忚(gu墨)鍓�;鎺屾彙鐐旂兇鐨勫懡鍚�銆�
3.浜嗚В鐑兇鍜岀倲鐑寸殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
4.鎺屾彙鐑兇鐨勫姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)(鍔犻沟绱�銆侀沟鍖栨矮銆佹按銆佺～閰�銆佹楣甸吀銆佸偓鍖栨矮鍖�銆侀亷(gu貌)姘у寲鐗╁偓鍖�
涓嬬殑鑷敱鍩哄姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng))锛屾哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屛扁€�?d煤)娑炴煚u浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng);浜嗚В瑕浕鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�(Markovnikov 瑕�(gu墨)
鍓�);鎺屾彙涓嶅悓纰虫闆㈠瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€х殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
绗� 7 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 10 闋�(y猫)
5.鎺屾彙鐐旂兇鐨勫姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)(鍔犻沟绱�銆侀沟鍖栨矮銆佹按銆丠CN)锛屾哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄噾灞倲鍖栫墿鐨勭敓鎴�銆�
6.鎺屾彙鍏辫粵浜岀儻鐑寸殑 1锛�2鈥斿姞鎴愬拰 1锛�4鈥斿姞鎴�(鍔犻沟绱犮€侀沟鍖栨矮)銆侀洐鐑悎鎴�(Diels鈥擜lder
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng))銆�
鍥涖€佽姵棣欑兇
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑺抽鐑寸殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚嶅拰鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.浜嗚В鑺抽鐑寸殑鍒嗛鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾帉鎻¤嫰鍜岃悩鍙婅鐢熺墿鐨勫懡鍚�銆�
2.鎺屾彙鑻殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽姵棣欐€у強 Huckel 瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆�
3.浜嗚В鑺抽鐑寸殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
4.鎺屾彙鑻拰鑻殑琛嶇敓鐗╃殑瑕浕鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)(楣典唬銆佺鍖�銆佺：鍖�銆佷粯鍏嬬兎鍩哄寲鍜�?锛涱姮?锛岃姁鍩�
浣嶇殑楣典唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng);姘у寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堝伌(c猫)閺堟哀鍖栵級锛屼簡瑙ｈ悩鐨勮Κ闆诲彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)(楣典唬銆佺鍖�銆佺：鍖�)锛屾哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
5.浜嗚В鑺崇挵(hu谩n)瑕浕鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛屾帉鎻¤姵鐠�(hu谩n)涓婅Κ闆诲彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫畾浣嶈(gu墨)寰嬪強闆诲瓙鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勫奖闊�
浜�銆佹棆鍏夌暟妲�(g貌u)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鏃嬪厜鐣版(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇垫(g貌u)鍨嬬殑琛ㄧず鍙婃(bi膩o)瑷樻柟娉�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙鍋忔尟鍏夎垏鏃嬪厜鎬�銆佹棆鍏夊害鑸囨瘮鏃嬪厜搴�銆佹墜鎬у垎瀛愯垏鎵嬫€х⒊鍘熷瓙銆佸皪(du矛)绋卞洜绱犺垏鏃嬪厜
娲绘€�銆佸皪(du矛)鏄犻珨鑸囬潪灏�(du矛)鏄犻珨銆佸収(n猫i)娑堟棆楂旇垏澶栨秷鏃嬮珨绛夊熀鏈蹇�銆�
2.鎺屾彙鏃嬪厜鐣版(g貌u)楂旀(g貌u)鍨嬬殑 Fischer 鎶曞奖寮忓拰閫忚寮�;鎺屾彙妲�(g貌u)鍨嬬殑 R/S 鍜� D/L 妯�(bi膩o)瑷樻硶銆�
3.浜嗚В鐠�(hu谩n)鐙€鍖栧悎鐗╁拰涓嶅惈鎵嬫€х⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勬墜鎬у垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
4.浜嗚В鏃嬪厜鐣版(g貌u)楂旂殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
5.浜嗚В瑕浕鍔犳垚鐨勭珛楂斿寲瀛�(xu茅)銆� 鍏€侀沟浠ｇ兇
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
楣典唬鐑寸殑鍒嗛銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚嶅拰鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙楣典唬鐑风殑鐣版(g貌u)銆佸垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕銆�
2.浜嗚В楣典唬鐑风殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3.鎺屾彙楣典唬鐑风殑瑕牳鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)(鑸� H2O/NaOH銆丯aCN銆丷ONa銆佹皑鎴栬兒銆丄gNO3/涔欓唶鍙嶆噳(y墨ng))銆�
娑堥櫎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)(Saytzeff 瑕�(gu墨)鍓�)銆佽垏閲戝爆 Mg 鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)-鏍煎紡瑭﹀姂銆�
绗� 8 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 10 闋�(y猫)
4.鎺屾彙瑕牳鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨� SN1銆丼N2 姗�(j墨)鍒跺強绔嬮珨鍖栧(xu茅)鐗瑰緛;鐞嗚В娑堥櫎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨� E1銆丒2 姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
鑳藉垽鏂� SN1銆丼N2銆丒1銆丒1 鍚勮嚜鐨勬湁鍒╁弽鎳�(y墨ng)姊濅欢銆傜悊瑙ｇ⒊姝ｉ洟瀛愮殑閲嶆帓銆�
涓�銆侀唶銆侀厷銆侀啔
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
閱�銆侀厷銆侀啔鐨勫垎椤�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚嶅拰鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙閱囥€侀厷銆侀啔鐨勫垎椤炪€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懡鍚�銆�
2.浜嗚В閱�銆侀厷銆侀啔鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3.鎺屾彙閱囪垏閲戝爆 Na銆丮g銆丆a 鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄唶鍦ㄤ綆婧笅鑸囨績寮�(qi谩ng)閰镐綔鐢�锛岄唶鐨勯沟浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)(鑸� HX銆�
PX3銆丳X5銆佹隘鍖栦簽鐮�銆丩ucas 瑭﹀姂鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng))锛岄唶鐨勮劔姘村弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婄⒊姝ｉ洟瀛愰噸鎺�(鍒嗗瓙鍏�(n猫i)銆佸垎瀛愰枔
鑴按)锛岄唶鐨勯叝鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄唶鐨勬哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
4.鎺屾彙閰氱殑閰告€у強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱狅紝閰氳姵鐠�(hu谩n)涓婄殑瑕浕鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)(纭濆寲銆佺：鍖�銆侀沟浠�)锛岄厷鐨勬哀鍖�
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岄厷鑸� FeCl3 鐨勯’鑹插弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
5.浜嗚В閱氬湪浣庢韩涓嬭垏婵冨挤(qi谩ng)閰镐綔鐢紝閱氶嵉鐨勬柗瑁�;浜嗚В閱氶亷(gu貌)姘у寲鐗╃殑鐢熸垚銆佹椹�(y脿n)鍜岃檿鐞�銆�
6.浜嗚В鐠�(hu谩n)姘т箼鐑风殑闁�(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)(鍔犳按銆佹皑鎴栬兒銆侀唶銆侀沟鍖栨矮銆佹牸姘忚│鍔�)浠ュ強鐠�(hu谩n)姘т箼鐑峰湪鍚堟垚
涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鍏�銆侀啗銆侀叜銆侀唽
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
閱涖€侀叜銆侀唽鐨勫垎椤�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚嶅拰鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙閱涖€侀叜銆侀唽鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕銆�
2.浜嗚В閱�銆侀叜銆侀唽鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3.鎺屾彙閱�銆侀叜鐨勮Κ鏍稿姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)(鑸� HCN銆丯aHSO3銆丷MgX銆丷OH/H+銆佹皑鐨勮鐢熺墿銆丠2O
鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng))锛屛扁€�?d煤)娑炲纾�?y墨ng)(伪鈥旈沟浠�銆佺茎閱涚府鍚�)锛岄啗鐨勬哀鍖栧拰姝у寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)(Cannizzaro 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng))锛岄啗銆侀叜
鐨勯倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
4.浜嗚В閱�銆侀叜鐨勮Κ鏍稿姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
5.鎺屾彙缇ラ啗绺悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屼簡瑙ｇ茎閱涚府鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭珛楂斿寲瀛�(xu茅)銆� 涔濄€佺晶閰�銆佺晶閰歌鐢熺墿銆佸彇
浠ｉ吀
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
缇ч吀銆佺晶閰歌鐢熺墿銆佸彇浠ｉ吀鐨勫垎椤炪€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚嶅拰鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
绗� 9 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 10 闋�(y猫)
1.鎺屾彙缇ч吀銆佺晶閰歌鐢熺墿銆佸彇浠ｉ吀鐨勫垎椤�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懡鍚�(鍖呮嫭閲嶈缇ч吀鐨勪織鍚�)銆�
2.浜嗚В缇ч吀銆佺晶閰歌鐢熺墿銆佸彇浠ｉ吀鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3.鎺屾彙涓嶅悓绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)缇ч吀鐨勯吀鎬�锛岀晶閰歌鐢熺墿鐨勭敓鎴�锛屼簩鍏冪晶閰哥殑鍙楃啽鍒嗚В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岀晶閰哥殑閭�
鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岀晶閰� 伪鈥�?d煤)娑炴煚u浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
4.鎺屾彙缇ч吀琛嶇敓鐗╃殑姘磋В銆侀唶瑙�銆佹皑瑙ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛孋laisen 閰府鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄叝鐨勯倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄叞鑳�
鐨勯吀鍫挎€�锛岄叞鑳虹殑 Hofmann 闄嶈В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
5.浜嗚В鍚勭ó缇ュ熀閰哥殑鑴按鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屛扁€旂茎鍩洪吀鍙� 伪鈥旈叜閰哥殑姘у寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屛扁€旈叜閰稿強 尾鈥旈叜閰哥殑
鍒嗚В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屛测€旈叜閰搁叝鐨勯叜寮忊€旂儻閱囧紡浜掕畩鐣版(g貌u)锛涙帉鎻′箼閰颁箼閰镐箼閰悎鎴愭硶鍜屼笝浜岄吀閰悎鎴愭硶銆�
鍗�銆佽兒
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑳虹殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤�銆佸懡鍚嶅拰鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)閲嶆爱楣界殑鍒跺倷鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ翱绱犵殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙鑳虹殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕銆�
2.浜嗚В鑳虹殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3.鎺屾彙涓嶅悓绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑳虹殑鍫挎€�锛岀兎鍩哄寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岄叞鍩哄寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岀：閰板寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)(Hinsberg 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng))锛岃垏浜�
纭濋吀鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岃姵棣欒兒鐨勫埗鍌�(鑺抽纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑閭勫師)鍙婅Κ闆诲彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)(楣典唬銆佺：鍖栥€佺鍖�)銆�
4.鎺屾彙閲嶆爱楣界殑鍒跺倷鍙婂悇椤炲畼鑳藉湗(tu谩n)杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)(鑸� H2O銆丠3PO2銆丆uX銆丆uCN 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng))锛屼簡瑙�
閲嶆爱楣界殑鍋惰伅(li谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
5.浜嗚В灏跨礌鐨勫牽鎬�锛屾按瑙ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼簩绺劜鐨勭敓鎴愬強鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
鍗佷竴銆佺硸椤�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绯栭鐨勫垎椤�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚嶅拰鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙鏍哥硸銆�2鈥旇劔姘ф牳绯�銆佽憽钀勭硸銆佺敇闇茬硸銆佸崐涔崇硸銆佹灉绯栫殑閺堢媭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(Fischer 鎶曞奖寮�)銆�
璁婃棆鐝�(xi脿n)璞″拰鐠�(hu谩n)鐙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(Haworth 寮忓拰妲�(g貌u)璞″紡)銆�
2.鎺屾彙鏍哥硸銆�2鈥旇劔姘ф牳绯�銆佽憽钀勭硸銆佺敇闇茬硸銆佸崐涔崇硸銆佹灉绯栧強鍏剁硸鑻风殑妲�(g貌u)鍨嬪強鍛藉悕銆�
3.鎺屾彙鍠硸鐨勭暟妲�(g貌u)鍖栥€佹哀鍖�銆侀倓鍘熴€佹垚鑴�銆佹垚鑻枫€侀啔鍖栧拰?锛涱姮顕；?y墨ng)銆�
4.鎺屾彙楹ヨ娊绯�銆佺簴缍簩绯�銆佷钩绯栥€佽敆绯栫殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀祫鎴�锛屼簩绯栫殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)(閭勫師鎬у拰闈為倓鍘�
鎬�)銆傝瓨(sh铆)鍒ヤ簩绯栫殑閫ｆ帴鏂瑰紡銆�
5.浜嗚В娣€绮夊拰绾栫董绱犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺祫鎴愬強閫ｆ帴鏂瑰紡锛屾穩绮夌殑閼掑垾銆�
鍗佷簩銆佹皑鍩洪吀銆佽偨
绗� 10 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 10 闋�(y猫)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍒嗛銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚嶅拰鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛) 浜岃偨鍜屼笁鑲界殑鍛藉悕
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.浜嗚В姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍒嗛銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懡鍚�锛屼簡瑙ｆ皑鍩洪吀鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
2.鎺屾彙 伪鈥旀皑鍩洪吀鐨勫叐鎬ф€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀瓑闆婚粸(di菐n)锛屾皑鍩洪吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3.浜嗚В浜岃偨鐨勭敓鎴愬強浜岃偨鍜屼笁鑲界殑鍛藉悕銆�
鍗佷笁銆佽剛椤�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
娌硅剛銆佽牊銆佺７鑴傜殑绲勬垚鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娌硅剛鍜岄珮绱�(j铆)鑴傝偑閰哥殑鍛藉悕 娌硅剛鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙娌硅剛銆佽牊銆佺７鑴�(鑵︾７鑴傘€佸嵉纾疯剛)鐨勭祫鎴愬拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾补鑴傚拰楂樼礆(j铆)鑴傝偑閰哥殑鍛藉悕銆�
2.鎺屾彙娌硅剛鐨勭殏鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婄殏鍖栧€肩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
3.浜嗚В鐨傚寲鍊�銆佺鍊�銆侀吀鍊肩殑姒傚康銆�
鍗佸洓銆侀洔鐠�(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗛銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚嶅拰鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.鎺屾彙鍛嬪杻銆佸悺鍜€佸櫥鍚�銆佸悺鍟�銆佸槯鍟�銆佸柟鍟�銆佸惒鍝�銆佸槍鍛ゅ強鍏惰鐢熺墿鐨勫懡鍚�銆�
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