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851 瑷堢畻姗熷熀绀庣稖鍚堣€冭│澶х侗
瑷堢畻姗熷熀绀庣稖鍚堝寘鎷暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲愭銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佽▓绠楁绲勬垚鍘熺悊涓夐儴
鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹癸紝姣忛儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹瑰悇鍗� 1/3銆�
I 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲愭
瑾茬▼鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
鍏ㄩ潰绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻￠殜鍒�銆佸爢銆佹＇銆佹ü銆佸湒绛夊熀鏈暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲愭锛屾繁鍒荤悊瑙ｅ拰鐔熺反鎺�
鎻¤绋嬩腑鐨勫吀鍨嬬畻娉�锛岀偤瑷堢畻姗熷绉戠殑瀛哥繏鎵撲笅鍫呭鍩虹銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1锛� 閺堣〃銆侀枔鎺ュ皨鍧€鍜屾ā鎿寚閲�
2锛庢暩(sh霉)绲勫拰鐭╅櫍
3锛庡爢妫у拰闅婂垪鍙婂叾鎳夌敤
4锛庤烦琛ㄥ拰鏁ｅ垪
5锛庝簩鍙夋ü鍜屽叾浠栨ü
6锛庡悎骞�/鎼滅储鎳夌敤,鍫嗗拰鍫嗘帓搴�
7锛庡乏楂樻ü,闇嶅か鏇肩法纰煎拰绔惰辰妯�
8锛庢悳绱㈡ü, AVL 妯规垨绱呴粦妯�,鐩存柟鍦�
9锛庡湒
10锛庡湒鍜岃勃濠畻娉�
11锛庤波绠辫杓�,0/1 鑳屽寘,鏈€鐭矾寰戝拰鐢熸垚妯�
12锛庡垎鑰屾不涔嬬畻娉�
13锛庡嫊鎱�(t脿i)绶ㄧ▼
14锛庡洖婧拰鍒嗘灊瀹氱晫绠楁硶
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鍙冭€冩浉鐩�
1 銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲愭锛岀畻娉曡垏鎳夌敤銆� ----C++瑾炶█鎻忚堪
Data Structures,Algorithms,and Applications in C++
Sartaj Sahni 钁� 姹┅鏋�锛屽鏇夋澅 璀�
姗熸宸ユキ(y猫)鍑虹増绀� 2000 骞村嚭鐗� 鏁欐潗绉戯紝鏇稿簵鍧囨湁
2 銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲愭銆� 娈蜂粊鏄� 钁� 娓呰彲澶у鍑虹増绀�
II 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)
瑾茬▼鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄▓绠楁椤炲绉戠殑涓€闁€鏍稿績灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹瑾茬▼锛屽叿鏈夎純寮风殑鐞嗚珫鎬у拰瀵�
韪愭€с€傝┎瑾茬▼鐨勪富瑕佸寘鎷€茬▼绠＄悊銆佸収(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗐€佸瓨鍎茬鐞嗭紙鍖呮嫭鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囪几鍏�
/杓稿嚭绯荤当(t菕ng)锛�銆佷繚璀疯垏瀹夊叏绛夊収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鐩搁棞姒傚康銆佽ō瑷堝師鐞嗗拰瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂规硶銆傝姹傦細
1. 浜嗚В鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄨ▓绠楁绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑浣滅敤銆佸湴浣嶃€佺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鐗归粸銆�
2. 鐞嗚В鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佷富瑕佸姛鑳�銆佷富瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒�锛屾帉鎻℃搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍚�
鍊嬬祫鎴愰儴鍒嗙殑瑷▓鏂规硶鍜屽鐝�(xi脿n)鎶€琛�銆�
3. 鑳藉閬嬬敤鎵€瀛哥殑鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鍘熺悊銆佹柟娉曞拰鎶€琛撳皪鐩搁棞鍟忛閫茶鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В
姹�銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
涓€銆佸皫璜�
1. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇�
2. 瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬搷浣�銆佸瓨鍎茬祼妲嬨€佽几鍏ヨ几鍑虹祼妲嬪拰瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯珨绯荤祼妲�
3. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼妲嬬祫鎴�銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬搷浣滃強鍚勯儴鍒嗙殑鍔熻兘銆侀珮閫熺珐娌栧瓨鍎�
鍣� CACHE
4. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫垎椤炲拰閬嬭鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
浜�銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)绲愭
1. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕欓鍨�
3
2. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭敤鎴舵帴鍙ｉ鍨�
3. 绯荤当(t菕ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄥ強椤炲瀷
4. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮ō瑷堝拰瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂规硶
5. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼妲嬪垎椤炲強鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸
6. 铏涙摤姗熺殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽師鐞�
涓�銆侀€茬▼
1. 閫茬▼鐨勬蹇点€佺祫绻�銆佹帶鍒跺拰鐙€鎱�(t脿i)杞夋彌
2. 閫茬▼瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
3. 閫茬▼鐨勬搷浣�锛屽寘鎷€茬▼鐨勭敓鎴愩€佺祩姝㈢瓑
4. 閫茬▼閫氫俊
鍥�銆佺窔绋�
1. 绶氱▼鐨勬蹇佃垏鍕曟
2. 澶氱窔绋嬫ā鍨�
浜�銆丆PU 瑾�(di脿o)搴�
1. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鏅傛銆佸垏鎻涘拰閬庣▼
3. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰婧栧墖
4. 鍏稿瀷瑾�(di脿o)搴︽柟娉曪細鍏堜締鍏堟湇鍕欒(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆佹渶鐭綔妤�(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍏堣(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆佸劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆
瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆佹檪闁撶墖杓綁瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曘€佸绱氶殜鍒楄(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆佸绱氬弽楗嬮殜鍒楄(di脿o)
搴︾畻娉�
5. 绶氱▼瑾�(di脿o)搴�
6. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曠殑鎬ц兘瑭曚及
鍏�銆侀€茬▼鍚屾
1. 閫茬▼鍚屾鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2. 鑷ㄧ晫鍗€(q奴)瑷晱鐨勫師鍓囧強瀵︾従(xi脿n)鑷ㄧ晫鍗€(q奴)浜掓枼鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曪細杌熶欢瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂规硶鍜岀‖
浠跺鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶
3. 淇¤櫉閲忔蹇佃垏鍩烘湰姗熷埗
4
4. 缍�(j墨ng)鍏稿悓姝ュ晱椤岋細鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰咃紞娑堣不鑰呭晱椤�銆佽畝鑰咃紞瀵€呭晱椤�銆佸摬瀛稿灏遍
鍟忛鍜岀悊鐧�(f膩)甯晱椤屻€�
5. 绠＄▼鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸師鐞嗗拰瀵︾従(xi脿n)
涓�銆佹閹�
1. 姝婚帠鐨勬蹇靛強姊濅欢
2. 姝婚帠鐨勮檿鐞嗙瓥鐣�
3. 姝婚帠鐨勯爯闃插強瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂规硶
4. 姝婚帠鐨勯伩鍏嶏細绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆佽硣婧愬垎閰嶅湒绠楁硶銆侀妧琛屽绠楁硶
5. 姝婚帠鐨勬娓柟娉曞拰瑙ｉ櫎
鍏�銆佷富瀛�
1. 鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛氱▼搴忕殑瑁濆叆鑸囬張鎺ャ€侀倧杓湴鍧€鑸囩墿鐞嗗湴鍧€銆佸収(n猫i)
瀛樹繚璀�
2. 浜ゆ彌鎶€琛�
3. 鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼殑鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂规硶锛氶€ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂规硶銆佸垎闋佺鐞嗘柟娉曘€佸垎娈电鐞�
鏂规硶銆佹闋佸紡绠＄悊鏂规硶銆�
涔�銆佽櫅鎿収(n猫i)瀛�
1. 铏涙摤鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2. 璜嬫眰鍒嗛爜绠＄悊鏂规硶
3. 闋侀潰缃彌绠楁硶锛氬厛閫插厛鍑虹疆鎻涚畻娉�銆佹渶浣崇疆鎻涚畻娉�銆佹渶杩戞渶灏戜娇鐢紙杩�
浼硷級缃彌绠楁硶銆佽繎浼兼渶杩戞渶灏戜娇鐢ㄧ疆鎻涚畻娉�
4. 骞€鐨勫垎閰嶇瓥鐣�
5. 鎶栧嫊鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鍘熷洜鍙婅В姹烘柟娉�
6. 鍏�(n猫i)鏍稿収(n猫i)瀛樼殑鍒嗛厤鏂规硶
7. 铏涙摤鍏�(n猫i)瀛樹腑闇€瑕佽€冩叜鐨勫叾浠栧晱椤岋細闋愯(di脿o)闋併€侀爜澶у皬鐨勫奖闊�銆乀LB 鐨勬悳
绱㈣兘鍔�銆侀€嗗悜闋佽〃绛�
鍗併€佹枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺ュ彛
1. 鏂囦欢鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2. 鏂囦欢鐨勭祼妲嬶細闋嗗簭鏂囦欢銆佺储寮曟枃浠剁瓑
5
3. 鏂囦欢鐨勮í鍟忔柟娉�
4. 鐩寗绲愭锛氭枃浠剁殑瀛樺劜绲愭銆佸柈绱氱洰閷勭祼妲�銆佸叐绱氱洰閷勭祼妲嬨€佹ü褰㈢洰
閷勭祼妲�銆佺劇鐠�(hu谩n)鍦栫洰閷勭祼妲�銆侀€氱敤鍦栫洰閷勭祼妲�
5. 鏂囦欢鍏变韩
鍗佷竴銆佹枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)瀵︾従(xi脿n)
1. 鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼妲�
2. 鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)
3. 鐩寗鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)
4. 鏂囦欢鐨勭鐩ょ┖闁撳垎閰嶆柟娉曪細閫ｇ簩(x霉)銆侀張寮�銆佺储寮�
5. 绌洪枒绌洪枔鐨勭鐞�
鍗佷簩銆佸ぇ瀹归噺瀛樺劜
1. 纾佺洡鐨勭祼妲�
2. 纾佺洡鐨勮(di脿o)搴︽柟娉曪細鍏堝埌鍏堟湇鍕欒(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆佹渶鐭皨閬撴檪闁撹(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆丼CAN
瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆丆-SCAN 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曘€丩OOK 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆丆-LOOK 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
3. 纾佺洡绠＄悊锛氭牸寮忓寲銆佸紩灏庡銆佸濉婄殑铏曠悊
4. RAID 绲愭
鍗佷笁銆佽几鍏�/杓稿嚭绯荤当(t菕ng)
1. 杓稿叆/杓稿嚭纭欢
2. 杓稿叆/杓稿嚭瑷晱鎺у埗鏂瑰紡
3. 杓稿叆/杓稿嚭鎳夌敤鎺ュ彛
4. 鍏�(n猫i)鏍歌几鍏�/杓稿嚭瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)锛氳几鍏�/杓稿嚭瑾�(di脿o)搴�銆佺珐瀛樸€佺珐娌�銆佸亣鑴鑸囪ō鍌欓爯
鐣欍€侀尟瑾よ檿鐞�銆佽几鍏�/杓稿嚭淇濊銆佸収(n猫i)鏍告暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲愭
5. 杓稿叆/杓稿嚭寰炶珛姹傚埌纭欢鎿嶄綔鐨勮綁鎻涢亷绋�
鍗佸洓銆佷繚璀�
1. 淇濊鐨勭洰妯欒垏鍘熷墖
2. 淇濊鍩�
3. 瑷晱鐭╅櫍鍙婂鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶锛氬叏灞€琛�銆佽í鍟忓垪琛�銆佽兘鍔涜〃
鍗佷簲銆佸畨鍏�
6
1. 绯荤当(t菕ng)涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑瀹夊叏鍟忛浠ュ強瀹夊叏鎺柦鐨勭礆鍒�
2. 绋嬪簭鐨勫▉鑴咃細鏈ㄩΜ銆佸悗闁€銆侀倧杓偢褰�銆佹＇鑸囩珐娌栨孩鍑�銆佺梾姣�
3. 绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囩恫(w菐ng)绲″▉鑴咃細锠曡煵銆佺鍙ｆ巸鎻�銆丏oS
鍙冭€冩浉鐩�
1. Abraham Silberschatz / Peter Baer Galvin / Greg Gagne, Operating System
Concepts (7th Edition), John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
2. 锛堢編锛夎タ鐖句集鏌ヨ尐锛岄珮鐖炬枃锛屽姞鏍� 钁�锛屾搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傚康锛堢炕璀増锛夛紝楂樼瓑
鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�锛�2007
III 瑷堢畻姗熺祫鎴愬師鐞�
瑾茬▼鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В鍠檿鐞嗗櫒瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)涓悇閮ㄤ欢鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄥ伐浣滃師鐞�銆佺祫鎴愮祼妲嬩互鍙婄浉浜掗€ｆ帴
鏂瑰紡锛屽叿鏈夊畬鏁寸殑瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬暣姗熸蹇�锛�
2. 鐞嗚В瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)灞ゆ鍖栫祼妲嬫蹇碉紝鐔熸倝纭欢鑸囪粺浠朵箣闁撶殑鐣岄潰锛屾帉鎻℃寚浠ら泦
楂旂郴绲愭鐨勫熀鏈煡璀樺拰鍩烘湰瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂规硶锛�
3. 鑳藉閬嬬敤瑷堢畻姗熺祫鎴愮殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屽熀鏈柟娉�锛屽皪鏈夐棞瑷堢畻姗熺‖浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑鐞�
璜栧拰瀵﹂殯鍟忛閫茶瑷堢畻銆佸垎鏋�锛屽苟鑳藉皪涓€浜涘熀鏈儴浠堕€茶绨″柈瑷▓銆�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
涓€銆� 瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傝堪
锛堜竴锛� 瑷堢畻姗熺櫦(f膩)灞曟绋�
锛堜簩锛� 瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)灞ゆ绲愭
1. 瑷堢畻姗熺‖浠剁殑鍩烘湰绲勬垚
2. 瑷堢畻姗熻粺浠剁殑鍒嗛
3. 瑷堢畻姗熺殑宸ヤ綔閬庣▼
7
锛堜笁锛� 瑷堢畻姗熸€ц兘鎸囨
鍚炲悙閲忋€侀熆鎳夋檪闁�锛汣PU 鏅傞悩鍛ㄦ湡銆佷富闋�銆丆PI銆丆PU 鍩�(zh铆)琛屾檪闁�锛汳IPS銆�
MFLOPS銆�
浜�銆� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬嬬畻
锛堜竴锛� 鏁�(sh霉)鍒惰垏绶ㄧ⒓
1. 閫蹭綅瑷堟暩(sh霉)鍒跺強鍏剁浉浜掕綁鎻�
2. 鐪熷€煎拰姗熷櫒鏁�(sh霉)
3. BCD 纰�
4. 瀛楃鑸囧瓧绗︿覆
5. 鏍￠纰�
锛堜簩锛� 瀹氶粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬嬬畻
1. 瀹氶粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
鐒＄铏熸暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀猴紱鏈夌铏熸暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀恒€�
2. 瀹氶粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯亱绠�
瀹氶粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪綅绉婚亱绠�锛涘師纰煎畾榛炴暩(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱绠�锛涜纰煎畾榛炴暩(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱绠�锛�
瀹氶粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪箻/闄ら亱绠�锛涙孩鍑烘蹇靛拰鍒ゅ垾鏂规硶銆�
锛堜笁锛� 娴粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬嬬畻
1. 娴粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
娴粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀鸿寖鍦�
2. 娴粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱绠�
锛堝洓锛� 绠楄閭忚集鍠厓 ALU
1. 涓茶鍔犳硶鍣ㄥ拰骞惰鍔犳硶鍣�
2. 绠楄閭忚集鍠厓 ALU 鐨勫姛鑳藉拰姗熸
涓�銆� 瀛樺劜鍣ㄥ堡娆℃妲�
锛堜竴锛� 瀛樺劜鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗛
锛堜簩锛� 瀛樺劜鍣ㄧ殑灞ゆ鍖栫祼妲�
锛堜笁锛� 鍗婂皫楂旈毃姗熷瓨鍙栧瓨鍎插櫒
8
1. SRAM 瀛樺劜鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
2. DRAM 瀛樺劜鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
3. 鍙畝瀛樺劜鍣�
4. Flash 瀛樺劜鍣�
锛堝洓锛� 涓诲瓨鍎插櫒鑸� CPU 鐨勯€ｆ帴
锛堜簲锛� 闆欏彛 RAM 鍜屽妯″瀛樺劜鍣�
锛堝叚锛� 楂橀€熺珐娌栧瓨鍎插櫒锛圕ache锛�
1. 绋嬪簭瑷晱鐨勫眬閮�
2. Cache 鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞�
3. Cache 鍜屼富瀛樹箣闁撶殑鏄犲皠鏂瑰紡
4. Cache 涓富瀛樺鐨勬浛鎻涚畻娉�
5. Cache 瀵瓥鐣�
鍥涖€� 鎸囦护绯荤当(t菕ng)
锛堜竴锛� 鎸囦护鏍煎紡
1. 鎸囦护鐨勫熀鏈牸寮�
2. 瀹氶暦鎿嶄綔纰兼寚浠ゆ牸寮�
3. 鎿村睍鎿嶄綔纰兼寚浠ゆ牸寮�
锛堜簩锛� 鎸囦护鐨勫皨鍧€鏂瑰紡
1. 鏈夋晥鍦板潃鐨勬蹇�
2. 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嬪潃鍜屾寚浠ゅ皨鍧€
3. 甯歌灏嬪潃鏂瑰紡
锛堜笁锛� CISC 鍜� RISC 鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
浜�銆� 涓ぎ铏曠悊鍣紙CPU锛�
锛堜竴锛� CPU 鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲愭
锛堜簩锛� 鎸囦护鍩�(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�
锛堜笁锛� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲愭
锛堝洓锛� 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鍔熻兘鍜屽伐浣滃師鐞�
9
1. 绲勫悎閭忚集鎺у埗鍣�
2. 寰▼搴忔帶鍒跺櫒
寰▼搴�銆佸井鎸囦护鍜屽井鍛戒护锛涘井鎸囦护鐨勭法纰兼柟寮�锛涘井鍦板潃鐨勫舰寮忔柟
寮�銆�
锛堜簲锛� 鎸囦护娴佹按绶�
1. 鎸囦护娴佹按绶氱殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2. 瓒呮閲忓拰鍕曟厠(t脿i)娴佹按绶氱殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
鍏�銆� 绺界窔
锛堜竴锛� 绺界窔姒傝堪
1. 绺界窔鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2. 绺界窔鐨勫垎椤�
3. 绺界窔鐨勭祫鎴愬強鎬ц兘鎸囨
锛堜簩锛� 绺界窔浠茶
1. 闆嗕腑浠茶鏂瑰紡
2. 鍒嗗竷浠茶鏂瑰紡
锛堜笁锛� 绺界窔鎿嶄綔鍜屽畾鏅�
1. 鍚屾瀹氭檪鏂瑰紡
2. 鐣版瀹氭檪鏂瑰紡
锛堝洓锛� 绺界窔妯欐簴
涓�銆� 杓稿叆杓稿嚭锛圛/O锛夌郴绲�(t菕ng)
锛堜竴锛� I/O 绯荤当(t菕ng)鍩烘湰姒傚康
锛堜簩锛� 澶栭儴瑷倷
1. 杓稿叆瑷倷锛氶嵉鐩�銆侀紶妯�
2. 杓稿嚭瑷倷锛氶’绀哄櫒銆佹墦鍗版
3. 澶栧瓨鍎插櫒锛氱‖鐩ゅ瓨鍎插櫒銆佸厜鐩ゅ瓨鍎插櫒
锛堜笁锛� I/O 鎺ュ彛锛圛/O 鎺у埗鍣級
1. I/O 鎺ュ彛鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲愭
10
2. I/O 绔彛鍙婂叾绶ㄥ潃
锛堝洓锛� I/O 鏂瑰紡
1. 绋嬪簭鏌ヨ鏂瑰紡
2. 绋嬪簭涓柗鏂瑰紡
涓柗鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛涗腑鏂烽熆鎳夐亷绋�锛涗腑鏂疯檿鐞嗛亷绋�锛涘閲嶄腑鏂峰拰涓�
鏂峰睆钄界殑姒傚康銆�
3. DMA 鏂瑰紡
DMA 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚锛汥MA 鍌抽€侀亷绋�銆�
4. 閫氶亾鏂瑰紡
鍙冭€冩浉鐩�
1. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀剧殑銆婅▓绠楁绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆嬶紙鍞愭湐椋涚法钁�锛岀 2 鐗堬級
2. 绉戝鍑虹増绀剧殑銆婅▓绠楁绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆嬶紙鐧戒腑鑻�銆佹埓蹇楁郡涓荤法锛岀 5 鐗堢珛楂斿寲鏁欐潗锛�
3. 娓呰彲澶у鍑虹増绀剧殑銆婅▓绠楁绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆嬶紙钄ｆ湰鐝婄法钁楋紝绗� 2 鐗堬級
鍏嶈铂鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞夎級鑷恫(w菐ng)绲�锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛鑷鏍稿鐩搁棞鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
