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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)灏堟キ(y猫)缍滃悎銆嬄疯€冭│澶х侗 灞辨澅寤虹瓚澶у(xu茅)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄�
灞辨澅寤虹瓚澶у(xu茅)
鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)灏堟キ(y猫)缍滃悎銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
涓€銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堝崰 75 鍒嗭級
锛堜竴锛夌窉璜�
1. 鐞嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紱鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾宸暟锛�
2. 鐞嗚В绠楁硶鐨勬蹇�銆侀噸瑕佺壒鎬с€佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕佹眰锛屾帉鎻＄畻娉曠殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳拰绌洪枔寰�(f霉)闆滄€у垎鏋�銆�
锛堜簩锛夌窔鎬ц〃
1. 鐞嗚В绶氭€ц〃鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔锛�
2. 鎺屾彙绶氭€ц〃闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍙婂熀鏈搷浣滃(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛�
3. 鎺屾彙鍠悜寰挵(hu谩n)閺堣〃銆侀洐鍚戝惊鐠�(hu谩n)閺堣〃鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛�
4. 浜嗚В闈滄厠(t脿i)绶氭€ц〃鐨勬蹇�锛�
5. 浜嗚В闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍜岄張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)鐨勫劒(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)鍙婇仼鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鍚�锛�
6. 鎺屾彙绶氭€ц〃鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽闆嗗悎鐨勫苟銆佷氦銆佸樊閬�(y霉n)绠楃殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼竴鍏冨闋�(xi脿ng)寮忔眰鍜岀瓑銆�
锛堜笁锛夋＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒�
1. 鐞嗚В妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鐗规€у拰瀹冨€戜箣闁撶殑宸暟锛屾帉鎻℃＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒楃殑閬╃敤鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚�锛�
2. 鎺屾彙闋嗗簭妫у畾缇╁強鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛�
3. 鎺屾彙寰挵(hu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍒楀畾缇╁強鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛�
4. 浜嗚В鍎�(y艒u)鍏堥殜(du矛)鍒楃殑姒傚康鍜屽父鐢ㄦ搷浣滅殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛�
5. 鎺屾彙妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
锛堝洓锛夋ü鑸囦簩鍙夋ü
1. 鐞嗚В妯圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛�
2. 鎺屾彙浜屽弶妯圭殑瀹氱京鍙婁富瑕佺壒寰�锛�
3. 鎺屾彙浜屽弶妯圭殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
4. 鎺屾彙浜屽弶妯圭殑鍏堝簭銆佷腑搴�銆佸悗搴忓拰灞ゆ閬嶆鍙婇亶姝锋噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
5. 鐞嗚В妯圭殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
6. 鎺屾彙妯瑰拰妫灄鐨勯亶姝�銆佹ü鍜屾．鏋楄垏浜屽弶妯圭殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�锛�
7. 鎺屾彙鍝堝か鏇硷紙Huffman锛夋ü鍜屽搱澶浖绶ㄧ⒓銆�
锛堜簲锛夊湒
1. 鐞嗚В鍦栫殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛�
2. 鎺屾彙?q菒ng)D鐨勯劙鎺ョ煩闄ｅ拰閯版帴琛ㄥ瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾帉鎻�?q菒ng)D鐨勫熀鏈搷浣滃湪鍏╃ó瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛�
3. 浜嗚В鍦栫殑澶氶噸閯版帴琛ㄥ拰鍗佸瓧閺堣〃瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
4. 鎺屾彙?q菒ng)D鐨勬繁搴﹀劒(y艒u)鍏堥亶姝峰拰寤ｅ害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堥亶姝凤紱
5. 鎺屾彙?q菒ng)D鐨勫熀鏈噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鐨勬渶灏忕敓鎴愭ü锛圥rim 鍜� Kruskal锛�銆佹渶鐭矾寰戯紙Dijkstra 鍜� Floyd锛�銆�
鎷�?f霉)娓戝垽铔╂兇顭囩毈?f霉)闆滄€у垎鏋�銆�
锛堝叚锛夋煡鎵�
1. 鐞嗚В鏌ユ壘鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛�
2. 鎺屾彙闋嗗簭鏌ユ壘娉曞拰鏌ユ壘鎬ц兘鍒嗘瀽锛�
3. 鎺屾彙鎶樺崐鏌ユ壘娉曞拰鏌ユ壘鎬ц兘鍒嗘瀽锛�
4. 鎺屾彙浜屽弶鎺掑簭妯圭殑瀹氱京銆佹(g貌u)閫犮€佹彃鍏�銆佸埅闄ゅ強鏌ユ壘鎬ц兘鍒嗘瀽锛�
5. 鐞嗚В浜屽弶骞宠 妯�锛涗簡瑙� B
锛�
妯�锛�
6. 鎺屾彙鍝堝笇锛圚ash锛夎〃鐨勬(g貌u)閫犮€佹煡鎵惧強鏌ユ壘鎬ц兘鍒嗘瀽銆�
锛堜竷锛夊収(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴�
1. 鐞嗚В鎺掑簭鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛�
2. 浜嗚В鐩存帴鎻掑叆鎺掑簭銆佹姌鍗婃彃鍏ユ帓搴�銆佺啊(ji菐n)鍠伕鎿囨帓搴�锛�
3. 鎺屾彙甯岀埦鎺掑簭銆佸揩閫熸帓搴忋€佸爢鎺掑簭銆佹骞舵帓搴�銆佸熀鏁�(sh霉)鎺掑簭
4. 鍚勭ó鎺掑簭绠楁硶鐨勬瘮杓�锛屽寘鎷檪(sh铆)闁撴€ц兘銆佺┖闁撴€ц兘銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€х瓑銆�
銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)灏堟キ(y猫)缍滃悎銆嬄疯€冭│澶х侗 灞辨澅寤虹瓚澶у(xu茅)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄�
浜�銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)锛堝崰 75 鍒嗭級
锛堜竴锛夋搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傝堪
1. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇点€佺壒鎬у拰鍔熻兘
2. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏鍒嗛锛�
3. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)涓収(n猫i)鏍告厠(t脿i)鑸囩敤鎴舵厠(t脿i)銆佷腑鏂�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ瓑姒傚康
4. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)濡傚井鍏�(n猫i)鏍哥殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夐€�(j矛n)绋嬬鐞�
锛�1锛夐€�(j矛n)绋嬭垏绶氱▼
1. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑姒傚康
2. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鎻�
3. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬫帶鍒�
4. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬祫绻�
5. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬮€氫俊锛氬叡浜瓨鍎�(ch菙)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涙秷鎭偝閬炵郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涚閬撻€氫俊銆�
6. 绶氱▼姒傚康鑸囧绶氱▼妯″瀷
锛�2锛夎檿鐞嗘(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)搴�
1. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︽檪(sh铆)姗�(j墨)銆佸垏鎻涜垏閬庣▼
3. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰婧�(zh菙n)鍓�
4. 瑾�(di脿o)搴︽柟寮�
5. 鍏稿瀷瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曪細鍏堜締鍏堟湇鍕�(w霉)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛涚煭浣滄キ(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍏堣(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛涙檪(sh铆)闁撶墖杓綁(zhu菐n)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻
娉�锛涘劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆(j铆)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛涢珮闊挎噳(y墨ng)姣斿劒(y艒u)鍏堣(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛涘绱�(j铆)鍙嶉闅�(du矛)鍒楄(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曠瓑銆�
锛�3锛夐€�(j矛n)绋嬪悓姝ヨ垏浜掓枼
1. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬪悓姝ョ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2. 瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷ㄧ晫鍗€(q奴)浜掓枼鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曪細杌熶欢瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶锛涚‖浠跺(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶銆�
3. 淇¤櫉(h脿o)閲�
4. 绠＄▼
5. 缍�(j墨ng)鍏稿悓姝ュ晱椤岋細鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰�-娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭晱椤�锛涜畝鑰�-瀵€呭晱椤岋紱鍝插(xu茅)瀹堕€�(j矛n)椁愬晱椤�銆�
锛�4锛夋閹�
1. 姝婚帠鐨勬蹇�
2. 褰㈡垚姝婚帠鐨勫洓鍊�(g猫)蹇呰姊濅欢
3. 铏曠悊姝婚帠鐨勬柟娉曪細姝婚帠闋�(y霉)闃诧紙鐮村褰㈡垚姝婚帠鐨勫悇鍊�(g猫)蹇呰姊濅欢锛�锛涙閹栭伩鍏嶏紙绯荤当(t菕ng)
瀹夊叏鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛氶妧琛屽绠楁硶锛�锛涙閹栨娓�(c猫)鍜岃В闄�
锛堜笁锛夊収(n猫i)瀛樼鐞�
锛�1锛夊収(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗗熀绀�(ch菙)
1. 鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗘蹇碉細绋嬪簭瑁濆叆鑸囬張鎺�锛涢倧杓湴鍧€鑸囩墿鐞嗗湴鍧€绌洪枔锛涘収(n猫i)瀛樹繚璀�(h霉)銆�
2. 浜ゆ彌鑸囪钃�
3. 閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂瑰紡锛�?ji菐n)鎴戣纯B绾�(x霉)鍒嗛厤锛涘垎鍗€(q奴)鍒嗛厤銆�
4. 闈為€ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂瑰紡锛氬垎闋佺鐞嗘柟寮�锛涘垎娈电鐞嗘柟寮�锛涙闋佸紡绠＄悊鏂瑰紡銆�
锛�2锛夎櫅鎿収(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗭細
1. 铏涙摤鍏�(n猫i)瀛樺熀鏈蹇�
2. 璜�(q菒ng)姹傚垎闋佺鐞嗘柟寮�
3. 闋侀潰缃彌绠楁硶锛氭渶浣崇疆鎻涚畻娉曪紙OPT锛�锛涘厛閫�(j矛n)鍏堝嚭缃彌绠楁硶锛團IFO锛�锛涙渶杩戞渶灏戜娇
鐢ㄧ疆鎻涚畻娉曪紙LRU锛�锛涙檪(sh铆)閻樼疆鎻涚畻娉曪紙CLOCK锛夈€�
銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)灏堟キ(y猫)缍滃悎銆嬄疯€冭│澶х侗 灞辨澅寤虹瓚澶у(xu茅)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄�
4. 闋侀潰鍒嗛厤绛栫暐
5. 鎶栧嫊(d貌ng)锛氭姈鍕�(d貌ng)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛涘伐浣滈泦銆�
6. 璜�(q菒ng)姹傚垎娈电鐞嗘柟寮�
锛堝洓锛夎几鍏ヨ几鍑猴紙I/O锛夌鐞�
锛�1锛塈/O 绠＄悊姒傝堪
1. I/O 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏強瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐帶鍒跺櫒
2. I/O 鎺у埗鏂瑰紡锛氱▼搴� I/O銆佷腑鏂烽﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng) I/O銆佺洿鎺ュ瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄨí鍟� I/O 鍜岄€氶亾 I/O
3. I/O 杌熶欢灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氫腑鏂疯檿鐞嗙▼搴�銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欓﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)绋嬪簭銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欑崹(d煤)绔嬫€ц粺浠躲€佺敤鎴跺堡 I/O
杌熶欢
锛�2锛夎ō(sh猫)鍌欏垎閰�
1. 鍒嗛厤涓娇鐢ㄧ殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 鐛�(d煤)鍗犺ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍒嗛厤閬庣▼
3. 鍋囪劔姗�(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛圫POOLing锛�
锛�3锛夋彁楂樻€ц兘鐨勯珮閫熺珐瀛樿垏绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)
锛堜簲锛夋枃浠剁鐞�
锛�1锛夋枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍩虹(ch菙)
1. 鏂囦欢姒傚康
2. 鏂囦欢閭忚集绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氶爢搴忔枃浠�锛涚储寮曟枃浠�锛涚储寮曢爢搴忔枃浠�銆�
3. 鐩寗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氭枃浠舵帶鍒跺鍜岀储寮曠瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛涘柈绱�(j铆)鐩寗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽叐绱�(j铆)鐩寗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙ü褰㈢洰閷勭祼(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)锛涚洰閷勭殑鏌ヨ鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
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