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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴師鐞嗐€嬭€冭│澶х侗
涓€銆佽绋嬬洰妯�(bi膩o)鍜屼换鍕�(w霉)
1锛岃純绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦颁簡瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屽熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶銆�
2锛岃純娣卞叆鍦扮悊瑙ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紝鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉�
3锛岃純鐔熺反鍦版帉鎻￠棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴獮瑷€ SQL锛屽叿鏈夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ法绋嬬殑鑳藉姏銆�
4锛屽垵姝ユ帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑姒傚康鍜屾柟娉�锛屽叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷堣兘鍔�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冩牳鐩(bi膩o)
(涓€) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨
1.鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
1)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙�
2)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐗归粸鍙婂叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康
3)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷
4)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
5)锛岀恫(w菐ng)鐙€鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴拰灞ゆ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�
2.鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
1)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
鈶犱簡瑙ｏ細鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬶紱鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)鐙€銆�
2)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐗归粸鍙婂叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康
鈶犱簡瑙ｏ細鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)绛夋蹇碉紱鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨�
鍩烘湰鍔熻兘锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭壒榛烇紱鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鑸囨枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪富
瑕佸樊鍒�銆�
鈶＄悊瑙ｏ細鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐛ㄧ珛鎬�锛屽叡浜€э紝瀹屾暣鎬х殑鍚京鍜屾剰缇�銆�
3)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷
鈶犱簡瑙ｏ細鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︿笘鐣岋紝淇℃伅涓栫晫鍜屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓栫晫涓夎€呬箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
鈶＄悊瑙ｏ細瀵﹂珨涓€鑱�(li谩n)绯绘ā鍨�(E-R 妯″瀷)鍙婂叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康锛涗笁绋楂旈泦涔嬮枔
鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯婚鍨�锛涗笁绋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷(灞ゆ妯″瀷锛岀恫(w菐ng)鐙€妯″瀷锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨�)
鐨勬蹇�锛涢棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬬殑涓夌ó瀹屾暣鎬х磩鏉�銆�
鈶㈡帉鎻★細鐢� E-R 妯″瀷鎻忚堪鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︿笘鐣岀殑鏂规硶銆�
4)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鈶犱簡瑙ｏ細鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″紡锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪笁绱氭ā寮忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾ā寮忎箣闁撶殑鏄犺薄锛�
甯舵湁鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑瑷堢畻姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)(DSMS)鍙婂叾
鍔熻兘锛涢潰鍚戠敤鎴剁殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涚敤鎴惰í鍟忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑
閬庣▼锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴鐞嗗摗(DBA)鐨勮伔璨�(z茅)锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹氱京瑾炶█(DDL)鐨勫姛
鑳斤紱鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎿嶇副瑾炶█( DML)鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍒嗛銆�
鈶＄悊瑙ｏ細鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)涓夌礆妯″紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏嶆暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐛ㄧ珛鎬х殑鎰忕京
(浜�).闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷鍙婂叾閬�(y霉n)绠楀熀绀�(ch菙)
1.鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
1)锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2)锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)
3)锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯绘紨绠�
2.鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
1)锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
鈶犱簡瑙ｏ細鍩燂紝绗涘崱鐖剧⿳锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑瀹氱京锛涢棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮�锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑姒傚康銆�
鈶＄悊瑙ｏ細闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涘€欓伕纰硷紝涓荤⒓锛屽纰肩殑姒傚康锛涘楂斿畬鏁存€�锛屽弮
鐓у畬鏁存€э紝鐢ㄦ埗瀹氱京鐨勫畬鏁存€�銆�
2)锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)
鈶犱簡瑙ｏ細闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)绠楃殑鍒嗛銆�
鈶� 鐞嗚В锛氶棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈亱(y霉n)绠�銆�
鈶㈡帉鎻★細鐢ㄩ棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)琛ㄧず鏌ヨ瑕佹眰(闄ゆ硶涓嶈€�)銆�
3)锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯绘紨绠�
鈶犱簡瑙ｏ細鍏冪祫闂�(gu膩n)绯绘紨绠楀拰鍩熼棞(gu膩n)绯绘紨绠�銆�
(涓�).闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴獮瑷€ SQL
1.鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
1)锛孲QL 姒傝矊锛岀壒榛炲強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)鍩烘湰姒傚康
2)锛孲QL 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹氱京鍔熻兘
3)锛孲QL 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎿嶇副鍔熻兘
4)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏌ヨ
5)锛岃鍦栫殑瀹氱京鍜屼綔鐢�
6)锛孲QL 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎺у埗鍔熻兘
2.鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
1)锛孲QL 姒傝矊锛岀壒榛炲強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)鍩烘湰姒傚康
鈶犱簡瑙ｏ細SQL 瑾炶█鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞強妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栭亷绋�锛汼QL 瑾炶█鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�锛汼QL
涓熀鏈〃鍜岃鍦栫殑姒傚康銆�
2)锛孲QL 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹氱京鍔熻兘
鈶犳帉鎻★細鐢� SQL 瑾炲彞瀹氱京鍩烘湰琛�锛屼慨鏀瑰熀鏈〃鐨勫畾缇�锛屾挙娑堝熀鏈〃锛�
鐢� SQL 瑾炲彞瀹氱京鍜屾挙娑堢储寮曘€�
3)锛孲QL 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎿嶇副鍔熻兘
鈶犳帉鎻★細SELECT 瑾炲彞鐨勬牸寮忓拰鐢ㄦ硶锛汭NSERT 瑾炲彞鐨勬牸寮忓拰鐢ㄦ硶锛�
DELETE 瑾炲彞鐨勬牸寮忓拰鐢ㄦ硶锛沀PDATE 瑾炲彞鐨勬牸寮忓埄鐢ㄦ硶銆�
4)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏌ヨ-Select 瑾炲彞
鈶犳帉鎻★細绨″柈鏌ヨ锛涘付姊濅欢鏌ヨ锛涘垎绲勭当(t菕ng)瑷堟煡瑭紱灏嶆煡瑭㈢祼(ji茅)鏋滄帓搴�锛�
澶氶棞(gu膩n)绯婚€ｆ帴鏌ヨ锛涚浉闂�(gu膩n)瀛愭煡瑭�銆�
5)锛岃鍦栫殑瀹氱京鍜屼綔鐢�
鈶犵悊瑙ｏ細瑕栧湒鐨勬蹇�锛岃鍦栬垏鍩烘湰琛ㄧ殑鐣板悓锛涢噰鐢ㄨ鍦栨蹇电殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�銆�
鈶℃帉鎻★細鐢� SQL 瑾炲彞瀹氱京鍜屾挙娑堣鍦�锛涢嚌灏嶈鍦栫殑鏌ヨ銆�
6)锛孲QL 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎺у埗鍔熻兘-瀹屾暣鎬х磩鏉�
鈶犵悊瑙ｏ細鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴畨鍏ㄦ€х殑鍚京鍜屾巿娆�(qu谩n)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴畬鏁存€х殑鍚京鍜屽畬
鏁存€х磩鏉熸浠�锛涘楂斿畬鏁存€�锛屽弮鐓у畬鏁存€�锛岀敤鎴惰嚜瀹氱京瀹屾暣
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鈶℃帉鎻★細鐢� SQL 瑾炲彞鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鍜屾敹鍥炴瑠(qu谩n)闄�锛涘湪鍓�(chu脿ng)寤哄熀鏈〃鏅傚畾缇╁畬鏁存€�
绱勬潫姊濅欢銆�
(鍥�).闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴(gu墨)鑼冪悊璜�
1.鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
1)锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯昏(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐨勪綔鐢�
2)锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)渚濊炒
3)锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忕殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲
2.鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
1)锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯昏(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐨勪綔鐢�
鈶犱簡瑙ｏ細闈炶(gu墨)鑼冮棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忓彲鑳藉付渚嗙殑鍟忛锛涢棞(gu膩n)绯昏(gu墨)鑼冨寲濡備綍瑙ｆ焙閫欎簺
鍟忛锛涜(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐞嗚珫鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷堜腑鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
2)锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)渚濊炒
鈶犵悊瑙ｏ細灞€т箣闁撶殑鑱�(li谩n)绯婚鍨嬶紱鍊欓伕纰�锛屼富纰�锛屼富灞€�锛岄潪涓诲爆鎬�锛�
鍠⒓锛屽叏纰肩瓑姒傚康锛涘嚱鏁�(sh霉)渚濊炒鍜岀⒓鐨勫敮涓€鎬�銆�
3)锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忕殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲
鈶犵悊瑙ｏ細绗竴鑼冨紡锛岀浜岃寖寮�锛岀涓夎寖寮�锛孊CNF 鐨勫畾缇�銆�
鈶℃帉鎻★細鍒ゅ畾闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忕殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲绋嬪害鐨勬柟娉�锛岃兘澶犳噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐨勭悊璜�
瑕�(gu墨)鑼冮棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忓埌绗笁鑼冨紡銆�
(浜�).鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷�
1.鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
1)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑浠诲嫏(w霉)锛屼竴鑸瓥鐣ワ紝姝ラ鍜屽熀鏈蹇�
2)锛屾蹇电祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�
3)锛岄倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�
4)锛岀墿鐞嗙祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�
5)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴鏅傚拰缍(h霉)
2.鑰冩牳瑕佹眰
1)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑浠诲嫏(w霉)锛岀瓥鐣�锛屾椹熷拰鍩烘湰姒傚康
鈶犱簡瑙ｏ細鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑浠诲嫏(w霉)锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷堟秹鍙婂埌鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�
瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑涓€鑸瓥鐣�锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑姝ラ锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑涓绘祦鏂�
娉�銆�
2)锛屾蹇电祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�
鈶犱簡瑙ｏ細姒傚康绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�锛涙蹇电祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑姝ラ銆�
鈶＄悊瑙ｏ細瑕栧湒闆嗘垚涓瑙ｆ焙鐨勫晱椤屽拰閲囧彇鐨勬墜娈点€�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
