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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
銆奀 瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堛€嬭€冭│澶х侗
涓€銆� 鑰冭│鐨勭附楂旇姹�
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓姣旇純绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻℃湰瑾茬▼鍚勫€嬬珷绡€(ji茅)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐞嗚珫鍜屽熀鏈煡璀橈紝鐔熺反鎺屾彙 C 瑾炶█鐨�
鍩烘湰瑾炴硶锛岀啛鎮夌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑绶ㄧ▼鎬濇兂锛岃兘閬嬬敤 C 瑾炶█瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜腑鍨嬫噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴忎締瑙ｆ焙瀵﹂殯
鍟忛銆�
浜�銆� 鑰冭│鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰強姣斾緥锛氾紙閲嶉粸閮ㄥ垎娉ㄦ槑锛�
绗竴绔� C 瑾炶█姒傝堪锛堝拰绗簩绔犲叡 5%锛�
浜嗚В C 瑾炶█鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬鍙茶儗鏅紱
鎺屾彙 C 瑾炶█鐨勭壒榛烇紙閲嶉粸锛�锛�
鎺屾彙绨″柈鐨� C 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜粙绱癸紱
鎺屾彙 C 绋嬪簭鐨勪笂姗熸椹�锛�
绗簩绔� 绋嬪簭鐨勯潏榄傗€曗€曠畻娉曪紙鍜岀涓€绔犲叡 5%锛�
鐞嗚В绠楁硶鐨勬蹇�锛�
浜嗚В绨″柈绠楁硶鑸変緥锛�
鎺屾彙绠楁硶鐨勭壒寰侊紙閲嶉粸锛夛紱
鎺屾彙鎬庢ǎ琛ㄧず涓€鍊嬬畻娉曗€曗€曠敤鑷劧瑾炶█琛ㄧず绠楁硶锛岀敤娴佺▼鍦栬〃绀虹畻娉曪紙閲嶉粸锛�锛岀敤涓夌ó鍩�
鎺屾彙鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾敼閫�(j矛n)鐨勬祦绋嬪湒锛岀敤 N-S 娴佺▼鍦栬〃绀虹畻娉曪紙閲嶉粸锛�锛岀敤鍋戒唬纰艰〃绀虹畻娉�锛岀敤瑷�
绠楁瑾炶█琛ㄧず绠楁硶锛�
鎺屾彙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟娉曪紙閲嶉粸锛夛紱
绗笁绔� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆侀亱绠楃鑸囪〃閬�(d谩)寮忥紙10%锛�
浜嗚В C 鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷锛�
鎺屾彙甯搁噺鍜岃畩閲忊€曗€曞父閲忓拰绗﹁櫉甯搁噺锛岃畩閲忥紙閲嶉粸锛�锛�
浜嗚В鏁村瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鈥曗€曟暣褰㈠父閲忕殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛屾暣褰㈣畩閲�锛屾暣褰㈠父閲忕殑椤炲瀷锛�
浜嗚В瀵﹀瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鈥曗€曞鍨嬪父閲忕殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛屽鍨嬭畩閲�锛屽鍨嬪父閲忕殑椤炲瀷锛�
鎺屾彙瀛楃鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鈥曗€曞瓧绗﹀父閲�锛屽瓧绗﹁畩閲�锛屽瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)瀛樹腑鐨勫瓨鍎插舰寮忓強鍏朵娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曪紙閲�
榛烇級锛屽瓧绗︿覆甯搁噺锛�
鐞嗚В璁婇噺璩﹀垵鍊�锛�
鎺屾彙鍚勯鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闁撶殑娣峰悎閬嬬畻锛堥噸榛烇級锛�
鎺屾彙绠楄(sh霉)閬嬬畻绗﹀拰绠楄(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忥紙閲嶉粸锛夛紞锛岰 閬嬬畻绗︾啊浠�锛岀畻琛�(sh霉)閬嬬畻绗﹀拰绠楄(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�锛�
鐞嗚В璩﹀€奸亱绠楃鍜岃肠鍊艰〃閬�(d谩)寮�锛�
鐞嗚В閫楄櫉閬嬬畻绗﹀拰閫楄櫉琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�锛�
绗洓绔� 鏈€绨″柈鐨� C 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堚€旈爢搴忕▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷堬紙10%锛�
浜嗚В C 瑾炲彞姒傝堪锛�
鐞嗚В璩﹀€艰獮鍙ワ紱
鐞嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮几鍏ヨ几鍑虹殑姒傚康鍙婂湪 C 瑾炶█涓殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)锛�
鎺屾彙瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮几鍏ヨ几鍑衡€曗€昿utchar 鍑芥暩(sh霉)(瀛楃杓稿嚭鍑芥暩(sh霉))锛実etchar 鍑芥暩(sh霉)(瀛楃杓稿叆鍑�
鏁�(sh霉))锛�
鎺屾彙鏍煎紡杓稿叆鍜岃几鍑猴紙閲嶉粸锛夆€曗€昿rintf 鍑芥暩(sh霉)(鏍煎紡杓稿嚭鍑芥暩(sh霉))锛宻canf 鍑芥暩(sh霉)(鏍煎紡杓稿叆鍑�
鏁�(sh霉))锛�
浜嗚В闋嗗簭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣垑渚嬶紱
绗簲绔� 閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堬紙10%锛�
鎺屾彙闂�(gu膩n)绯婚亱绠楃鍜岄棞(gu膩n)绯昏〃閬�(d谩)寮忥紙閲嶉粸锛夆€曗€曢棞(gu膩n)绯婚亱绠楃鍙婂叾鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟搴忥紝闂�(gu膩n)绯昏〃閬�(d谩)寮�锛�
浜嗚В閭忚集閬嬬畻绗﹀拰閭忚集琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忊€曗€曢倧杓亱绠楃鍙婂叾鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟搴�锛岄倧杓〃閬�(d谩)寮忥紱
鎺屾彙 if 瑾炲彞鈥曗€昳f 瑾炲彞鐨勪笁绋舰寮忥紙閲嶉粸锛�锛宨f 瑾炲彞鐨勫祵濂楋紙閲嶉粸锛夛紝姊濅欢閬嬬畻绗�锛�
浜嗚В switch 瑾炲彞锛�
绋嬪簭鑸変緥锛�
绗叚绔� 寰挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗锛�10-15%锛�
姒傝堪锛�
浜嗚В goto 瑾炲彞浠ュ強鐢� goto 瑾炲彞妲�(g貌u)鎴愬惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛�
鎺屾彙 while 瑾炲彞锛堥噸榛烇級锛�
鎺屾彙 do-while 瑾炲彞锛堥噸榛烇級锛�
鎺屾彙 for 瑾炲彞锛堥噸榛烇級锛�
鎺屾彙寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫祵濂楋紙閲嶉粸锛�锛�
骞剧ó寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勬瘮杓�
break 瑾炲彞鍜� continue 瑾炲彞鈥曗€昩reak 瑾炲彞锛宑ontinue 瑾炲彞锛�
绋嬪簭鑸変緥锛�
绗竷绔� 鏁�(sh霉)绲勶紙10-15%锛�
鎺屾彙涓€缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屽紩鐢ㄢ€曗€曚竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京锛堥噸榛烇級锛屼竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑寮曠敤锛堥噸榛烇級锛�
涓€缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鍒濆鍖�锛屼竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勭▼搴忚垑渚嬶紱
鎺屾彙浜岀董鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屽紩鐢ㄢ€曗€曚簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京锛堥噸榛烇級锛屼簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑寮曠敤锛堥噸榛烇級锛屼簩缍�
鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鍒濆鍖栵紙閲嶉粸锛�锛屼簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勭▼搴忚垑渚�锛�
鎺屾彙瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲勨€曗€曞瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京锛屽瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鍒濆鍖栵紙閲嶉粸锛�锛屽瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勭殑寮曠敤锛屽瓧绗︿覆
鍜屽瓧绗︿覆绲�(ji茅)鏉熸(bi膩o)蹇楋紙閲嶉粸锛夛紝瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑杓稿叆杓稿嚭锛屽瓧绗︿覆铏曠悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛堥噸榛烇級锛屽瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垑
渚嬶紱
绗叓绔� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛�10-15%锛�
姒傝堪锛�
鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)瀹氱京鐨勪竴鑸舰寮�锛�
鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍜屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫€尖€曗€曞舰寮忓弮鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽闅涘弮鏁�(sh霉)锛堥噸榛烇級锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮繑鍥炲€�锛�
鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)骞剧ó瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄢ€曗€曞嚱鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ殑涓€鑸舰寮忥紙閲嶉粸锛夛紝鍑芥暩(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ殑鏂瑰紡锛堥噸榛烇級锛屽皪琚(di脿o)鐢�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮伈鏄庡拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍘熷瀷锛�
鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫祵濂楄(di脿o)鐢紙閲嶉粸锛�锛�
鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯仦姝歌(di脿o)鐢紙閲嶉粸锛�锛�
鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)绲勪綔鐐哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛堥噸榛烇級锛�
灞€閮ㄨ畩閲忓拰鍏ㄥ眬璁婇噺鈥曗€曞眬閮ㄨ畩閲忥紝鍏ㄥ眬璁婇噺锛�
鎺屾彙骞剧ó璁婇噺椤炲瀷鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ュ拰瀛樺劜椤炲垾鈥曗€曞嫊鎱�(t脿i)瀛樺劜鏂瑰紡鑸囪〃鎱�(t脿i)瀛樺劜鏂瑰紡锛宎uto 璁婇噺锛岀敤
static 鑱叉槑灞€閮ㄨ畩閲忥紝register 璁婇噺锛岀敤 extern 鑱叉槑澶栭儴璁婇噺锛岀敤 static 鑱叉槑澶栭儴璁婇噺锛�
闂�(gu膩n)浜庤畩閲忕殑鑱叉槑鍜屽畾缇�锛屽瓨鍎查鍒ュ皬绲�(ji茅)锛�
浜嗚В鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鈥曗€曞収(n猫i)閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛屽閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛�
濡備綍閬嬭涓€鍊嬪鏂囦欢鐨勭▼搴忥紱
绗節绔� 闋�(y霉)铏曠悊鍛戒护锛�5%锛�
浜嗚В瀹忓畾缇┾€曗€曚笉甯跺弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫畯瀹氱京锛屽付鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勫畯瀹氱京锛�
浜嗚В鈥滄枃浠跺寘鍚€濊檿鐞嗭紱
浜嗚В姊濅欢绶ㄨ
绗崄绔� 鎸囬嚌锛�10-20%锛�
鎺屾彙鍦板潃鍜屾寚閲濈殑姒傚康锛堥噸榛烇級锛�
鎺屾彙璁婇噺鐨勬寚閲濆拰鎸囧悜璁婇噺鐨勬寚閲濊畩閲忊€曗€曞畾缇╀竴鍊嬫寚閲濊畩閲�锛屾寚閲濊畩閲忕殑寮曠敤锛堥噸榛烇級锛�
鎸囬嚌璁婇噺浣滅偤鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛堥噸榛烇級锛�
鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌鍜屾寚鍚戞暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌璁婇噺锛堥噸榛烇級鈥曗€曟寚鍚戞暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑鎸囬嚌锛岄€氶亷鎸囬嚌寮曠敤
鏁�(sh霉)绲勫厓绱�锛岀敤鏁�(sh霉)绲勫悕浣滃嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屾寚鍚戝缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌鍜屾寚閲濊畩閲�
鎺屾彙瀛楃涓茬殑鎸囬嚌鍜屾寚鍚戝瓧绗︿覆鐨勬寚閲濊畩閲忊€曗€曞瓧绗︿覆鐨勮〃绀哄舰寮�锛屽瓧绗︿覆鎸囬嚌浣滃嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙�
鏁�(sh霉)锛屽皪浣跨敤瀛楃鎸囬嚌璁婇噺鍜屽瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瑷庤珫锛堥噸榛烇級锛�
鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濆拰鎸囧悜鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濊畩閲忥紙閲嶉粸锛夆€曗€曠敤鍑芥暩(sh霉)鎸囬嚌璁婇噺瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛岀敤鎸囧悜鍑�
鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濅綔鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛�
浜嗚В杩斿洖鎸囬嚌鍊肩殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)
鎺屾彙鎸囬嚌鏁�(sh霉)绲勫拰鎸囧悜鎸囬嚌鐨勬寚閲濃€曗€曟寚閲濇暩(sh霉)绲勭殑姒傚康锛屾寚鍚戞寚閲濈殑鎸囬嚌锛堥噸榛烇級锛屾寚閲濇暩(sh霉)绲�
浣� main 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫舰鍙�锛�
鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鎸囬嚌鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷鍜屾寚閲濋亱绠楃殑灏忕祼(ji茅)鈥曗€曟湁闂�(gu膩n)鎸囬嚌鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷鐨勫皬绲�(ji茅)锛屾寚閲濋亱绠楀皬绲�(ji茅)锛�
void 鎸囬嚌椤炲瀷锛�
绗崄涓€绔� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇垏鍏辩敤楂旓紙5%锛�
姒傝堪锛�
鎺屾彙瀹氱京绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬭畩閲忕殑鏂规硶锛堥噸榛烇級锛�
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