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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
銆奀 瑾�(y菙)瑷€绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
涓€銆� 鑰冭│鐨勭附楂旇姹�
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓姣旇純绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻℃湰瑾茬▼鍚勫€�(g猫)绔犵瘈(ji茅)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐞嗚珫鍜屽熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)锛岀啛绶存帉鎻� C 瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐨�
鍩烘湰瑾�(y菙)娉�锛岀啛鎮夌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勭法绋嬫€濇兂锛岃兘閬�(y霉n)鐢� C 瑾�(y菙)瑷€瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓瀷鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴忎締(l谩i)瑙ｆ焙瀵�(sh铆)闅�
鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆�
浜屻€� 鑰冭│鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰強姣斾緥锛氾紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)閮ㄥ垎娉ㄦ槑锛�
绗竴绔� C 瑾�(y菙)瑷€姒傝堪锛堝拰绗簩绔犲叡 5%锛�
浜嗚В C 瑾�(y菙)瑷€鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬鍙茶儗鏅�锛�
鎺屾彙 C 瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�锛�
鎺屾彙绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑 C 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浠嬬垂锛�
鎺屾彙 C 绋嬪簭鐨勪笂姗�(j墨)姝ラ锛�
绗簩绔� 绋嬪簭鐨勯潏榄傗€曗€曠畻娉曪紙鍜岀涓€绔犲叡 5%锛�
鐞嗚В绠楁硶鐨勬蹇�锛�
浜嗚В绨�(ji菐n)鍠畻娉曡垑渚�锛�
鎺屾彙绠楁硶鐨勭壒寰侊紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛夛紱
鎺屾彙鎬庢ǎ琛ㄧず涓€鍊�(g猫)绠楁硶鈥曗€曠敤鑷劧瑾�(y菙)瑷€琛ㄧず绠楁硶锛岀敤娴佺▼鍦栬〃绀虹畻娉曪紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�锛岀敤涓夌ó鍩�
鎺屾彙鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾敼閫�(j矛n)鐨勬祦绋嬪湒锛岀敤 N-S 娴佺▼鍦栬〃绀虹畻娉曪紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�锛岀敤鍋戒唬纰艰〃绀虹畻娉曪紝鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)
绠楁(j墨)瑾�(y菙)瑷€琛ㄧず绠楁硶锛�
鎺屾彙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�锛�
绗笁绔� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤�(l猫i)鍨�銆侀亱(y霉n)绠楃鑸囪〃閬�(d谩)寮忥紙10%锛�
浜嗚В C 鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤�(l猫i)鍨�锛�
鎺屾彙甯搁噺鍜岃畩閲忊€曗€曞父閲忓拰绗﹁櫉(h脿o)甯搁噺锛岃畩閲忥紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�锛�
浜嗚В鏁村瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鈥曗€曟暣褰㈠父閲忕殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛屾暣褰㈣畩閲忥紝鏁村舰甯搁噺鐨勯(l猫i)鍨�锛�
浜嗚В瀵�(sh铆)鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鈥曗€曞(sh铆)鍨嬪父閲忕殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛屽(sh铆)鍨嬭畩閲�锛屽(sh铆)鍨嬪父閲忕殑椤�(l猫i)鍨�锛�
鎺屾彙瀛楃鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鈥曗€曞瓧绗﹀父閲�锛屽瓧绗﹁畩閲�锛屽瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)瀛樹腑鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)褰㈠紡鍙婂叾浣跨敤鏂规硶锛堥噸
榛�(di菐n)锛�锛屽瓧绗︿覆甯搁噺锛�
鐞嗚В璁婇噺璩﹀垵鍊�锛�
鎺屾彙鍚勯(l猫i)鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闁撶殑娣峰悎閬�(y霉n)绠楋紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�锛�
鎺屾彙绠楄(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)绠楃鍜岀畻琛�(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忥紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛夛紞锛岰 閬�(y霉n)绠楃绨�(ji菐n)浠�锛岀畻琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)绠楃鍜岀畻琛�(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�锛�
鐞嗚В璩﹀€奸亱(y霉n)绠楃鍜岃肠鍊艰〃閬�(d谩)寮忥紱
鐞嗚В閫楄櫉(h脿o)閬�(y霉n)绠楃鍜岄€楄櫉(h脿o)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�锛�
绗洓绔� 鏈€绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑 C 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鈥旈爢搴忕▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛�10%锛�
浜嗚В C 瑾�(y菙)鍙ユ杩�锛�
鐞嗚В璩﹀€艰獮(y菙)鍙�锛�
鐞嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮几鍏ヨ几鍑虹殑姒傚康鍙婂湪 C 瑾�(y菙)瑷€涓殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛�
鎺屾彙瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮几鍏ヨ几鍑衡€曗€昿utchar 鍑芥暩(sh霉)(瀛楃杓稿嚭鍑芥暩(sh霉))锛実etchar 鍑芥暩(sh霉)(瀛楃杓稿叆鍑�
鏁�(sh霉))锛�
鎺屾彙鏍煎紡杓稿叆鍜岃几鍑猴紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛夆€曗€昿rintf 鍑芥暩(sh霉)(鏍煎紡杓稿嚭鍑芥暩(sh霉))锛宻canf 鍑芥暩(sh霉)(鏍煎紡杓稿叆鍑�
鏁�(sh霉))锛�
浜嗚В闋嗗簭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸変緥锛�
绗簲绔� 閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛�10%锛�
鎺屾彙闂�(gu膩n)绯婚亱(y霉n)绠楃鍜岄棞(gu膩n)绯昏〃閬�(d谩)寮忥紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛夆€曗€曢棞(gu膩n)绯婚亱(y霉n)绠楃鍙婂叾鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟搴�锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯昏〃閬�(d谩)寮忥紱
浜嗚В閭忚集閬�(y霉n)绠楃鍜岄倧杓〃閬�(d谩)寮忊€曗€曢倧杓亱(y霉n)绠楃鍙婂叾鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟搴�锛岄倧杓〃閬�(d谩)寮�锛�
鎺屾彙 if 瑾�(y菙)鍙モ€曗€昳f 瑾�(y菙)鍙ョ殑涓夌ó褰㈠紡锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛夛紝if 瑾�(y菙)鍙ョ殑宓屽锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�锛屾浠堕亱(y霉n)绠楃锛�
浜嗚В switch 瑾�(y菙)鍙�锛�
绋嬪簭鑸変緥锛�
绗叚绔� 寰挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗锛�10-15%锛�
姒傝堪锛�
浜嗚В goto 瑾�(y菙)鍙ヤ互鍙婄敤 goto 瑾�(y菙)鍙ユ(g貌u)鎴愬惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛�
鎺屾彙 while 瑾�(y菙)鍙ワ紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�锛�
鎺屾彙 do-while 瑾�(y菙)鍙ワ紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�锛�
鎺屾彙 for 瑾�(y菙)鍙ワ紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�锛�
鎺屾彙寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫祵濂楋紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�锛�
骞剧ó寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勬瘮杓�
break 瑾�(y菙)鍙ュ拰 continue 瑾�(y菙)鍙モ€曗€昩reak 瑾�(y菙)鍙�锛宑ontinue 瑾�(y菙)鍙�锛�
绋嬪簭鑸変緥锛�
绗竷绔� 鏁�(sh霉)绲勶紙10-15%锛�
鎺屾彙涓€缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屽紩鐢ㄢ€曗€曚竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛夛紝涓€缍暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑寮曠敤锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�锛�
涓€缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鍒濆鍖�锛屼竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勭▼搴忚垑渚嬶紱
鎺屾彙浜岀董鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屽紩鐢ㄢ€曗€曚簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�锛屼簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑寮曠敤锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�锛屼簩缍�
鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鍒濆鍖栵紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛夛紝浜岀董鏁�(sh霉)绲勭▼搴忚垑渚�锛�
鎺屾彙瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲勨€曗€曞瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京锛屽瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鍒濆鍖栵紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛夛紝瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑寮曠敤锛屽瓧绗︿覆
鍜屽瓧绗︿覆绲�(ji茅)鏉熸(bi膩o)蹇楋紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�锛屽瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勭殑杓稿叆杓稿嚭锛屽瓧绗︿覆铏曠悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�锛屽瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垑
渚嬶紱
绗叓绔� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛�10-15%锛�
姒傝堪锛�
鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)瀹氱京鐨勪竴鑸舰寮�锛�
鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍜屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫€尖€曗€曞舰寮忓弮鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽(sh铆)闅涘弮鏁�(sh霉)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮繑鍥炲€硷紱
鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)骞剧ó瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄢ€曗€曞嚱鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ殑涓€鑸舰寮忥紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ殑鏂瑰紡锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛夛紝灏�(du矛)琚(di脿o)鐢�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮伈鏄庡拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍘熷瀷锛�
鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫祵濂楄(di脿o)鐢紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�锛�
鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯仦姝歌(di脿o)鐢紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�锛�
鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)绲勪綔鐐哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛夛紱
灞€閮ㄨ畩閲忓拰鍏ㄥ眬璁婇噺鈥曗€曞眬閮ㄨ畩閲�锛屽叏灞€璁婇噺锛�
鎺屾彙骞剧ó璁婇噺椤�(l猫i)鍨嬬殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ拰瀛樺劜(ch菙)椤�(l猫i)鍒モ€曗€曞嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鏂瑰紡鑸囪〃鎱�(t脿i)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鏂瑰紡锛宎uto 璁婇噺锛岀敤
static 鑱叉槑灞€閮ㄨ畩閲忥紝register 璁婇噺锛岀敤 extern 鑱叉槑澶栭儴璁婇噺锛岀敤 static 鑱叉槑澶栭儴璁婇噺锛�
闂�(gu膩n)浜庤畩閲忕殑鑱叉槑鍜屽畾缇�锛屽瓨鍎�(ch菙)椤�(l猫i)鍒ュ皬绲�(ji茅)锛�
浜嗚В鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鈥曗€曞収(n猫i)閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛屽閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛�
濡備綍閬�(y霉n)琛屼竴鍊�(g猫)澶氭枃浠剁殑绋嬪簭锛�
绗節绔� 闋�(y霉)铏曠悊鍛戒护锛�5%锛�
浜嗚В瀹忓畾缇┾€曗€曚笉甯跺弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫畯瀹氱京锛屽付鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勫畯瀹氱京锛�
浜嗚В鈥滄枃浠跺寘鍚€濊檿鐞�锛�
浜嗚В姊濅欢绶ㄨ
绗崄绔� 鎸囬嚌锛�10-20%锛�
鎺屾彙鍦板潃鍜屾寚閲濈殑姒傚康锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛夛紱
鎺屾彙璁婇噺鐨勬寚閲濆拰鎸囧悜璁婇噺鐨勬寚閲濊畩閲忊€曗€曞畾缇╀竴鍊�(g猫)鎸囬嚌璁婇噺锛屾寚閲濊畩閲忕殑寮曠敤锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�锛�
鎸囬嚌璁婇噺浣滅偤鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛夛紱
鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌鍜屾寚鍚戞暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌璁婇噺锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛夆€曗€曟寚鍚戞暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑鎸囬嚌锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鎸囬嚌寮曠敤
鏁�(sh霉)绲勫厓绱狅紝鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)绲勫悕浣滃嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屾寚鍚戝缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌鍜屾寚閲濊畩閲�
鎺屾彙瀛楃涓茬殑鎸囬嚌鍜屾寚鍚戝瓧绗︿覆鐨勬寚閲濊畩閲忊€曗€曞瓧绗︿覆鐨勮〃绀哄舰寮�锛屽瓧绗︿覆鎸囬嚌浣滃嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙�
鏁�(sh霉)锛屽皪(du矛)浣跨敤瀛楃鎸囬嚌璁婇噺鍜屽瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瑷庤珫锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)锛�锛�
鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濆拰鎸囧悜鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濊畩閲忥紙閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛夆€曗€曠敤鍑芥暩(sh霉)鎸囬嚌璁婇噺瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛岀敤鎸囧悜鍑�
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浜嗚В杩斿洖鎸囬嚌鍊肩殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)
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浣� main 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫舰鍙冿紱
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void 鎸囬嚌椤�(l猫i)鍨嬶紱
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浜嗚В鏋氳垑椤�(l猫i)鍨�锛�
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绗崄浜岀珷 浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠楋紙5%锛�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
