|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
1
姝︽饥宸ョ▼澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│
鈥斺€斻€婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
涓€銆佽绋嬪熀鏈俊鎭�
瑾茬▼涓枃鍚嶇ū锛氱敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)
瑾茬▼鑻辨枃鍚嶇ū锛欱iochemistry
閬╃敤鎷涚敓灏堟キ(y猫)锛氱敓鐗╁寲宸�锛屽伐妤�(y猫)寰敓鐗╋紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ井鐢熺墿
鏁欐潗锛氱帇閺″窎绛変富绶ㄣ€婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬬涓夌増锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2006 骞�
浜�銆佽€冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)鑸囪姹�
鏈€冭│鏄叏鏃ュ埗鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ井鐢熺墿銆佺敓鐗╁寲宸ュ拰宸ユキ(y猫)寰敓鐗╁皥妤�(y猫)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鐨�
灏堟キ(y猫)鑰冭│銆傝姹傝€冪敓姣旇純绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦扮悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫锛涙帉
鎻￠噸瑕佺殑鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐮旂┒鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛涜兘缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鍟忛鍜岃В姹哄晱椤�锛涗簡瑙�
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑寮曚汉鐭氱洰鐨勬渶鏂伴€�(j矛n)灞�銆�
鍏烽珨瑕佹眰瀛�(xu茅)鐢熶富瑕佹帉鎻′互涓嬪咕鏂归潰鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
(1) 鎺屾彙鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愶紙鍖呮嫭铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)銆佺硸銆佽剛椤炲強鏍搁吀绛夛級鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺祼(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涙帉鎻￠叾鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼富瑕佹蹇�銆�
(2) 鎺屾彙鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵锛堝寘鎷硸椤炪€佽剛椤炲強铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)锛夌殑涓昏浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫銆佺敓鐗╂哀鍖栬垏鑳�
閲忚綁(zhu菐n)鎻涖€佷唬璎濋€斿緫闁撶殑鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆佷俊鎭偝閬炲強浠ｈ瑵瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
(3) 鎺屾彙涓績娉曞墖鎵€鎻ず鐨勪俊鎭祦鍚�锛屽寘鎷� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒�銆丷NA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷�銆佺炕璀強鍩哄洜
琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺с€�
(4) 鐞嗚В閲嶇祫 DNA 鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙婃渶鏂伴€�(j矛n)灞曚腑娑夊強鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍘熺悊銆�
涓�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜竴锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)
1锛庤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚
2锛庢皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎椤炲強绨�(ji菐n)瀵铏�(h脿o)
3锛庢皑鍩洪吀鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
4锛庢皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎鏋愬垎闆㈡柟娉�
5. 鑲�銆佽偨閸佃垏鑸囩敓鐗╂椿鎬ц偨
2
6. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎椤炲拰鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)
7. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勬皑鍩洪吀搴忓垪鍒嗘瀽
8. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀董绯昏泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)閸�
9. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
10. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖栧拰绱斿害閼掑畾甯哥敤鏂规硶鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)
锛堜簩锛夐叾瀛�(xu茅)
1. 閰剁殑鍖栧(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)鍜屽偓鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ壒榛�(di菐n)
2. 閰剁殑鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�
3. 閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒跺拰閰舵椿鎬ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
4. 閰剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
5. 閰舵椿鍔涙脯(c猫)瀹氬強褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛涚背姘忔柟绋嬪紡鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)甯告暩(sh霉)鎰忕京锛涢叾鐨勬姂鍒朵綔鐢�
6. 閰跺垎闆㈢磾鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)
7. 鏍搁叾銆佹姉楂旈叾銆佸鑱氶叾銆佸悓宸ラ叾鍙婅獦灏�(d菐o)閰跺拰鍥哄畾鍖栭叾鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛堜笁锛夋牳閰稿寲瀛�(xu茅)
1. 鏍搁吀鐨勫熀鏈寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚鍙婄ó椤�
2. 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3. RNA 鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤炲強鍚勯 RNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘
4. DNA 鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婃脯(c猫)搴忔柟娉�
5. 鏍搁吀鍙婃牳鑻烽吀鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
6. 鏍搁吀鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖栧強鐮旂┒甯哥敤鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍜屾柟娉�
锛堝洓锛夌董鐢熺礌鑸囪紨閰�
1. 缍敓绱犵殑鍒嗛
2. 缍敓绱犺垏杓旈叾鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
3. 鍚勭ó缍敓绱犵殑娲绘€у舰寮�銆佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳�
4. 杓旈叾鐨勯噾灞洟瀛�
锛堜簲锛夋柊闄充唬璎濈附璜栧拰鐢熺墿姘у寲
1. 鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵椤炲瀷鍙婂叾鐗归粸(di菐n)
2. ATP鑸囬珮鑳界７閰稿寲鍚堢墿銆丄TP鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘
3. 鍛煎惛閺堜腑鍚勭祫鍒嗙殑鎺掑垪闋嗗簭鍙婂叾浣滅敤
4. 闆诲瓙鍌抽仦閬庣▼鑸嘇TP鐨勭敓鎴�
3
5. 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栦綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�
锛堝叚锛夌硸椤炰唬璎�
1. 鍠硸銆侀洐绯�銆佸绯栫殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽绯栫殑閰朵績闄嶈В
2. 绯栫殑浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫锛屽寘鎷墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濆拰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勯叾
3. 绯栫殑鐒℃哀鍒嗚В銆佹湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆侀儴浣嶅拰閬庣▼
4. 绯栫暟鐢熶綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康銆佸牬(ch菐ng)鎵€銆佸師鏂欏強涓昏閫斿緫
5. 绯栧師鍚堟垚浣滅敤鐨勬蹇�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝ラ鍙婇檺閫熼叾
6. 绯栭叺瑙�銆佷笝閰吀姘у寲鑴晶鍜屼笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼鍙婂偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾
锛堜竷锛� 鑴傞浠ｈ瑵
1. 鑴傝偑鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽剛椤炵殑閰朵績姘磋В銆佺敇娌圭殑姘у寲
2. 鑴傝偑閰哥殑 ?-姘у寲鍙婂叾鑳介噺瑷�(j矛)绠�
3. 閰珨鐨勭敓鎴愬拰鍒╃敤
4. 鑴傝偑鍜岃剛鑲吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
5. 纾疯剛鐨勫悎鎴愯垏鍒嗚В
锛堝叓锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍜屾皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵
1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙�
2. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鑴皑鍩�銆佽劔缇у熀浣滅敤
3. 灏跨礌寰挵(hu谩n)鍙�?-閰吀鐨勪唬璎�
4. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
锛堜節锛夋牳閰哥殑闄嶈В鍜屾牳鑻烽吀浠ｈ瑵
1. 鍢屽懁銆佸槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎濊垏鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵鐨勯€斿緫
2. 澶栨簮鏍搁吀鐨勬秷鍖栧拰鍚告敹
3. 鍫垮熀鐨勫垎瑙�
4. 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
5. 甯歌杓旈叾鏍歌嫹閰�
锛堝崄锛� 鏍搁吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
1. DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰嬪拰寰�(f霉)鍒堕亷绋�
2. 鍙冭垏 DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰堕鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍥犲瓙鐨勭ó椤炲拰浣滅敤
3. 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑姣旇純
4
4. DNA 鐨勬悕鍌疯垏淇京(f霉)鐨勬(j墨)鐞�
5. 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽弮鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閰跺強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍥犲瓙
6. 鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�
7. RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐鐨勬剰缇�
8. 閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閬庣▼
锛堝崄涓€锛� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
1. mRNA銆乼RNA銆佹牳绯栭珨鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤鍜屽師鐞�
2. 瀵嗙⒓瀛愮殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)
3. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勯亷绋�
4. 缈昏鍚庣殑鍔犲伐閬庣▼
5. 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗╄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
锛堝崄浜岋級鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺ц垏 DNA 閲嶇祫鎶€琛�(sh霉)
1. 鎿嶇副瀛愬(xu茅)瑾�
2. DNA 閲嶇祫鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫師鐞�
锛堝崄涓夛級鏈€鏂伴€�(j矛n)灞�
浜嗚В鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑寮曚汉鐭氱洰鐨勬渶鏂伴€�(j矛n)灞�
鍥涖€佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1 鑰冭│鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗�锛岀瓎瑭�
2 鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細180 鍒嗛悩
3 椤屽瀷鍙婂垎鍊�
绺藉垎 150 鍒�
o 鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵 30~40 鍒�
o 绨�(ji菐n)绛� 40~50 鍒�
o 鍟忕瓟鍙婅▓(j矛)绠楅 60~ 80 鍒�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
